ABBREVIATIONS
ANCIENT TEXTS
Aelian, On the Characteristics of Animals, ed. & tr. A. Scholfield. 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1958–9
Ammianus Marcellinus, History, ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1935–9
Apollodorus, The Library, ed. & tr. J. Frazier. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1913
Appian, Roman History [inc. Civil Wars], ed. & tr. H. White. 4 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1912–13
Aristophanes, Acharnians, Knights, ed. & tr. B. Bickley Rogers. Cambridge, Mass., 1930
Aristotle, The Art of Rhetoric, ed. & tr. J. Freese. Cambridge, Mass., 1947
——Poetics, ed. & tr. S. Halliwell. Cambridge, Mass., 1995
——Politics, ed. & tr. H. Rackham. Cambridge, Mass., 1932
Arrian, The Anabasis of Alexander, ed. & tr. P. Brunt. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1976–83
——Indike, ed. & French tr. P. Chantraine. Paris, 1927
Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists [The Learned Banqueters], ed. & tr. S. Olson & C. Gulick. 7 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1927–41
Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1961–8
Aurelius Victor, De Caesaribus [On the Caesars], tr. H. Bird. Liverpool, 1994
Cicero, On the Agarian Law against Rullus, in Pro Quinctio [etc.], ed. & tr. J. Freese. Cambridge, Mass., 1930
——On Behalf of Scaurus, in Pro Milone [etc.], ed. & tr. N. Watts. Cambridge, Mass., 1992
——On Catiline, in In Catinilam [etc.], ed. & tr. L. Lord. Cambridge, Mass., 1937
——On Divination Book I, ed. & tr. D. Wardle. Oxford, 2006
——Letters to Friends, ed. & tr. D. Shackleton Bailey. 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 2001
——M. Tulli Ciceronis de imperio Cn. Pompei ad Quirites oratio [etc.] [On the Command of Gnaeus Pompey], ed. C. Macdonald. London, 1966
——On the Nature of the Gods, in De Natura Deorum [etc.], ed. & tr. H. Rackham. Cambridge, Mass., 1933
——Philippics, ed. & tr. W. Kerr. Cambridge, Mass., 1969
——The Republic, Laws, in De Re Publica [etc.], ed. & tr. C. Keyes. Cambridge, Mass., 1994
——The Verrine Orations, ed. & tr. L. Greenwood. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1928–35
CIS = Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum. Pars Prima Inscriptiones Phoenicias Continens. Paris, 1881
Cleitarchus, Scholia Platonica, ed. W. Greene. Chicago, 1981
Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis [Miscellanies], ed. O. Stählin. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1906–9
Columella, On Agriculture, ed. & tr. E. Forster & E. Heffner. 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1941–55
Cornelius Nepos, Hamilcar, Hannibal, Timoleon, in Lives of Eminent Commanders , ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. London, 1929
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Berlin, 1863–
Corpus Iuris Civilis, vol. 1, ed. T. Mommsen & P. Krueger. Berlin, 1954; ed. & tr. A. Watson. 4 vols. Rev. edn. Philadelphia, 2009
De Viris Illustribus [Deeds of Famous Men], ed. & tr. W. Sherwin. Norman, Okla., 1973
Dio Cassius, Roman History, ed. & tr. E. Cary. 9 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1917–27
Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History, ed. & tr. C. Oldfather et al. 12 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1960–67
Diogenes Laertius, Clitomachus, Herillus, in Lives of the Eminent Philosophers, ed. & tr. H. Hicks. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1925
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Roman Antiquities, ed. & tr. E. Cary. 7 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1948–50
Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus, ed. & tr. J. Yardley & R. Develin. Atlanta, Ga., 1994
Eusebius of Caeserea, Evangelica Praeparatio [Preparation for the Gospel], ed. H. Gifford. Oxford, 1903
Eutropius (‘Eutrope’), Abrégé d’histoire romaine [An Abridged History of Rome], ed. & French tr. J. Hellegouarch. Paris, 1999
Fabius Pictor, Fragments, in H. Beck (ed.), Die frühen römischen Historiker. Band I: Von Fabius Pictor bis Cn. Gellius. Darmstadt, 2001. 55–136
Festus Rufus Avienus, Ora Maritima or Description of the Seacoast, ed. & tr. J. Murphy. Chicago, 1999
FGH = F. Jacoby et al. (eds.), Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker. Leiden/Berlin, 1923–
Florus, Epitome of Roman History, ed. & tr. E. Forster. Cambridge, Mass., 1984
Frontinus, Stratagems, Aqueducts, ed. & tr. C. Bennett. Cambridge, Mass., 1925
Hanno the Carthaginian, Periplus or Circumnavigation [of Africa], ed. & tr. A. Oikonomides & M. Miller. Chicago, 1995
Herodotus, The Persian Wars, ed. & tr. A. Godley. 4 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1920–25
Hesiod, Theogony, ed. & tr. G. Most. Cambridge, Mass., 2007
Homer, Iliad, ed. & tr. A. Murray & W. Wyatt. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1999
——Odyssey, ed. & tr. A. Murray. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1984
Horace, The Complete Odes and Epodes, tr. D. West. Oxford, 2000
Iamblichus, On the Pythagorean Life, tr. G. Clark. Liverpool, 1989
ILLRP = Inscriptiones Latinae Liberae Rei Publicae, ed. H. Degrassi. 2 vols. Florence, 1957–63
Isocrates, To Nicocles, ed. & tr. S. Usher. Warminster, 1990
Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, ed. & tr. H. Thackeray et al. 13 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1930–65
Justin, Apologies, ed. A. Blunt. Cambridge, 1911
Justinian, Digest, ed. T. Mommsen, tr. A. Watson. Philadelphia, 1985
KAI = H. Donner & W. Röllig (eds.), Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften, 3rd edn, 3 vols. Wiesbaden, 1964
Lactantius, Divine Institutes, ed. & tr. A. Bowen & P. Garnsey. Liverpool, 2003
Livy, History of Rome [inc. Epitome], ed. & tr. B. Foster et al. 14 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1961–7
Lydus, Ioannes Laurentius (John Lydus), Liber de Mensibus [On the Months], ed. R. Wuensch. Leipzig, 1898
Lysias, Olympiacus, ed. & tr. W. Lamb. Cambridge, Mass., 2000
Macrobius, The Saturnalia, ed. & tr. P. Davies. New York, 1969
Martial, Epigrams, ed. & tr. D. Shackleton Bailey. 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1993
Naevius, Belli Punici Carminis Quae Supersunt [The Punic War], ed. W. Strzelecki. Leipzig, 1964
Nonnus, Dionysiaca, ed. & tr. W. Rouse. 3 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1940
Onasander, The General, ed. & tr. Illinois Greek Club. Cambridge, Mass., 1923
Oratorum Romanorum Fragmenta Liberae Rei Publicae, ed. H. Malcovati. Paravia, 1955
Orosius (‘Paul Orose’), Histoires contre les païens [History against the Pagans], ed. & French tr. M.-P. Arnaud-Lindet. 3 vols. Paris, 1990–91
Ovid, Fasti [The Festivals], ed. & tr. J. Frazer. Cambridge, Mass., 1931
Pausanias, Description of Greece, ed. & tr. W. Jones & R. Wycherley. 5 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1918–35
PCG = Poetae Comici Graeci, ed. M. Kassel & C. Austin. Berlin, 1983–
Philostratus, The Life of Apollonius of Tyana, ed. & tr. C. Jones. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 2005
Pindar, Nemean Odes, Isthmian Odes, Fragments, ed. & tr. W. Race. Cambridge, Mass., 1997
——Olympian Odes, Pythian Odes, ed. & tr. W. Race. Cambridge, Mass., 1997
Plato, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus, ed. & tr. H. North Fowler. Cambridge, Mass., 1914
——Laws, ed. & tr. R. Bury. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 4th repr. 1967–8
——Minos, in Charmides [etc.], ed. & tr. W. Lamb. Cambridge, Mass., 1927
Plautus, Mostellaria [The Haunted House], in The Merchant [etc.], ed. & tr. P. Nixon. Cambridge, Mass., 1924
——Poenulus in The Little Carthaginian [etc.], ed. & tr. P. Nixon. Cambridge, Mass., 1932
Pliny, Natural History, ed. & tr. H. Rackham, W. Jones & D. Eichholz. 10 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1962–7
Plutarch, De Herodoti malignitate [On the Malice of Herodotus], ed. W. Goodwin. Boston, 1878
——Moralia, ed. & tr. F. Babitt et al. 15 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1927–69
——Parallel Lives, ed. & tr. B. Perrin. 11 vols. (Camillus, Cato Major, Lucullus , Themistocles–vol. 2. Fabius Maximus, Pericles–vol. 3. Marcellus, Pompey–vol. 5. Timoleon–vol. 6. Alexander–vol. 7. Marius, Pyrrhus–vol. 9. Gaius Gracchus, Flaminius–vol. 10.) Cambridge, Mass., 1914–26
Polyaenus, Stratagems of War, in E. Woelfflin (ed.), Polyaeni Strategematon Libri Octo. Leipzig, 1887; tr. P. Krentz & E. Wheeler. Chicago, 1994
Polybius, The Histories, ed. & tr. W. Paton. 6 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1922–7
Pomponius Mela, De Chorographia [Description of the World], tr. F. Romer. Ann Arbor, 1998
Porphyry, On Abstinence from Killing Animals, ed. J. Bouffartigue, M. Patillon & A.-P. Segonds. 3 vols. Paris, 1979–95; tr. G. Clark. Ithaca, NY, 2000
Pseudo-Aristotle, Mirabiles Auscultationes, in A. Westermann (ed.), Paradoxographoi. Scriptores rerum Mirabilium Graeci. Amsterdam, 1963
Pseudo-Scylax, Periplus, in J. Hudson & J. Gail (eds.), Geographi Graeci Minores. Paris, 1831
Quintilian, The Orator’s Education, ed. & tr. D. Russell. 5 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 2001
Quintus Curtius Rufus, History of Alexander the Great, ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1946
Rhetorica ad Herennium, in (formerly attrib. Cicero) Ad C. Herennium [etc.], ed. & tr. H. Caplan. Cambridge, Mass., 1954
Sallust, War with Catiline, War with Jugurtha, Selections from the Histories, ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. Cambridge, Mass., 1931
Sempronius Tuditanus, Historicorum Romanorum Reliquiae, ed. H. Peter. Leipzig, 1906, 1914. 143–7
Servius, Commentary on Book Four of Virgil’s Aeneid, ed. & tr. C. McDonough, R. Prior & M. Stansbury, Wauconda, Ill., 2004
Silenus, in K. Müller (ed.), Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum, vol. 3. Paris, 1849. 100–101
Silius Italicus, Punica, ed. & tr. J. Duff. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1934
Solinus, Collectanea Rerum Memorabilium, ed. T. Mommsen. Berlin, 1864
Statius, Silvae, ed. & tr. D. Shackleton Bailey. Cambridge, Mass., 2003
Stesichorus, Geryoneis, in Greek Lyric, vol. 3, ed. & tr. D. Campbell. Cambridge, Mass., 1991
Strabo, Geography, ed. & tr. H. Jones. 8 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1917–67
Suetonius, Augustus, Tiberius, in Suetonius, Lives of the Caesars, vol. 1, ed. & tr. J. Rolfe. Cambridge, Mass., 1914
Tertullian, De Pallio, in Opera, pt 4, ed. V. Bulhart & P. Borleffs. Vienna, 1957
Theophrastus, in Theophrastus of Eresus: Sources for his Life, Writings, Thought and Influence, ed. W. Fortenbaugh et al. 2 vols. Leiden, 1992
Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, ed. & tr. C. Smith. 4 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1919–23
Tzetzes, Chiliades, ed. T. Pressel. Tübingen, 1851
Valerius Maximus (‘Valère Maxime’), Faits et dits mémorables [Memorable Deeds and Sayings], ed. & French tr. R. Combès. 2 vols. Paris, 1995–7
Varro, On Agriculture, ed. & tr. W. Hooper & H. Ash. Cambridge, Mass., 1934
——On the Latin Language, ed. & tr. R. Kent. Cambridge, Mass., 1938 Vegetius, Preface in Vegetius: Epitome of Military Science, tr. N. Milner. 2nd edn. Liverpool, 1996
Velleius Paterculus, Compendium of Roman History, ed. & tr. F. Shipley. Cambridge, Mass., 1924
Vergil, Aeneid, ed. & tr. H. Rushton Fairclough. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1916–18
Vitruvius, On Architecture, ed. & tr. F. Granger. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1931–4
Zonaras, Epitome of History, ed. L. Dindorf. Leipzig, 1868–75; tr. T. Banchich & E. Lane. London, 2009
MODERN STUDIES
Abulafia, D. 2005 ‘Mediterraneans’, in Harris (ed.) 2005, 64–93
Acquaro, E. 1983–4 ‘Su i “ritratti barcidi” delle monete puniche’, Ritratti storici dell’antichità, 13–14: 83–6
——1984 Arte e cultura punica in Sardegna. Sassari
——1988 Gli insediamenti fenici e punici in Italia. Rome
——1989 ‘Les émissions du “soulèvement libyen”: types, ethnies et rôles politiques’, in Devijver & Lipiński (eds.) 1989, 137–44
Acquaro, E., Manfredi, L., & Cutroni Tusa, A. 1991 Le monete puniche in Italia. Rome
Acquaro, E., et al. (eds.) 1969 Ricerche puniche ad Antas. Rome
——1991 Atti del II Congresso internazionale di studi fenici e punici: Roma, 9–14 novembre 1987. Rome
Adams, J. 2003 Bilingualism and the Latin Language. Cambridge
Adcock, F. 1946 ‘Delenda est Carthago’, Cambridge Historical Journal, 8: 117–28
Africa, W. 1970 ‘The One-Eyed Man against Rome: An Exercise in Euhemerism’, Historia, 19: 528–38
Alexandropoulos, J. 1992 ‘Contributions à la définition des domaines monétaires numides et maurétaniens’, in Hackens & Moucharte (eds.) 1992, 133–48
Amadasi Guzzo, M. 1969 ‘Note sul dio Sid’, in Acquaro et al. (eds.) 1969, 95–104
——1988 ‘Dédicaces de femmes à Carthage’, in Lipiński (ed.) 1988, 143–9
——1991 ‘“ The Shadow Line”. Reflexions sur l’introduction de l’alphabet en Grèce’, in Baurain, Bonnet & Krings (eds.) 1991, 293–311
——1993 ‘Divinità fenicie a Tas-Silg, Malta, I dati epigrafici’, Journal of Mediterranean Studies, 3: 205–14
——1995 ‘Mondes Étrusque et Italique’, in Krings (ed.) 1995, 663–73
——2005a ‘Cultes et épithètes de Milqart’, Transeuphratène, 30: 9–18
——2005b ‘Melqart nelle iscrizioni fenicie d’occidente’, in Bernardini & Zucca (eds.) 2005, 45–52
Ameling, W. 1993 Karthago. Studien zu Militär, Staat und Gesellschaft. Munich
Anello, P. 1986 ‘Il trattato del 405/4 a.C. e la formazione della “eparchia” punica di Sicilia’, Kokalos, 32: 115–79
Arnott, W. 1996 Alexis: The Fragments: A Commentary. Cambridge
Asheri, D. 1988 ‘Carthaginians and Greeks’, in J. Boardman et al. (eds.) 1988 The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 4: Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean c.525 to 479 B.C. Cambridge. 738–80
Astin, A. 1967 Scipio Aemilianus. Oxford
——1978 Cato the Censor. Oxford
Aubet, M. 2001 The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn, tr. M. Turton. Cambridge
——2002a ‘Notes on the Economy of the Phoenician Settlements in Southern Spain’, in Bierling & Gitin 2002, 79–98
——2002b ‘The Phoenician Impact on Tartessos: Spheres of Interaction’, in Bierling & Gitin 2002, 225–40
——2006 ‘On the Organization of the Phoenician Colonial System in Iberia’, in Riva & Vella 2006, 94–109
Badian, E. 1958 Foreign Clientelae (264–70 B.C.). Oxford
Bagnall, N. 1999 The Punic Wars: Rome, Carthage and the Struggle for the Mediterranean. London
Baldus, H. 1982 ‘Unerkannte Reflexe der römischen Nordafrika-Expedition von 256/5 v. Chr. in der karthagischen Münzprägung’, Chiron, 12: 163ff.
——1988 ‘Zwei Deutungsvorschläge zur punischen Goldprägung im mittleren 3. Jh. v. Chr’, Chiron, 18: 181–8
Balmuth, M., & Tykot, R. (eds.) 1998 Sardinian and Aegean Chronology: Towards the Resolution of Relative and Absolute Dating in the Mediterranean . Oxford
Barceló, P. 1988 Karthago und die Iberische Halbinsel vor den Barkiden. Bonn
——1991 ‘Mercenarios hispanos en los ejércitos cartagineses en Sicilia’, in Acquaro et al. (eds.) 1991, 21–6
Barnett, R., & Mendleson, C. (eds.) 1987 Tharros: A Catalogue of Material in the British Museum from Phoenician and other Tombs at Tharros, Sardinia. London
Baronowski, D. 1995 ‘Polybius on the Causes of the Third Punic War’, CP, 90, 1: 16–31
Barr, J. 1974 ‘Philo of Bylos and his “Phoenician History”’ , Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library, 57: 17–68
Barré, M. 1983 The God List in the Treaty between Hannibal and Philip V of Macedonia: A Study in Light of the Ancient Near Eastern Treaty Tradition . Baltimore
Barreca, F. 1969 ‘Lo scavi del tempio’, in Acquaro et al. (eds.) 1969, 9–46
——1979 La Sardegna fenicia e punica. Sassari
——1985 ‘Il giuramento di Annibale. Considerazioni storico-religiose’, in G. Sotgiu (ed.) 1985 Studi in onore di Giovanni Lilliu per il suo settantesimo compleanno. Cagliari. 72–81
——1986 La civiltà fenicia-punica in Sardegna. Sassari
——1987 ‘The City and the Site of Tharros’, in Barnett & Mendleson (eds.) 1987. 25–6
Barruol, G. 1976 ‘La résistance des substrats préromains en Gaule méridionale’, in Editura academiei Române Les Belles Lettres. Bucharest. 389–405
Bartoloni, P., et al. (eds.) 1983 Atti del I Congresso internazionale di studi fenici e punici: Roma, 5–10 novembre 1979. 3 vols. Rome
Basch, L. 1969 ‘Phoenician Oared Ships’, Mariner’s Mirror, 55: 139–62, 227–45
——1977 ‘Trières grecques, phéniciennes et égyptiennes’, JHS, 97: 1–10
——1980 ‘Outriggers and Galleys’, Mariner’s Mirror, 66, 4: 359–66
Baslez, M. F., & Briquel Chatonnet, F. 1991 ‘De l’oral à l’écrit: le bilinguilisme des Phéniciens en Grèce’, in Baurain, Bonnet & Krings (eds.) 1991, 371–386
Batty, R. 2000 ‘Mela’s Phoenician Geography’, JRS, 90: 70–94
Baurain, C. 1988 ‘Le Rôle de Chypre dans la fondation de Carthage’, in Lipiński (ed.) 1988, 15–28
Baurain, C., Bonnet, C., & Krings, V. (eds.) 1991 Phoinikeia Grammata: Lire et écrire en Mediterranean. Leuven
Bayet, J. 1926 Les origines de l’Hercule romain. Paris
Bearzot, C. 2002 ‘Filisto di Siracusa’, in Vattuone (ed.) 2002, 91–136
Bechtold, B. 2007 ‘Nuovi dati basati sulla distribuzione di ceramiche campane e nordafricane/cartaginesi’, BaBesch, 82, 1: 51–76
——2008 Observations on the Amphora Repertoire of Middle Punic Carthage. Ghent
Bellen, H. 1985 Metus Gallicus, metus Punicus. Zum Furchtmotiv in der römischen Republik. Mainz
Bello Jiménez, V. 2005 Allende las columnas: la presencia cartaginesa en el Atlántico entre los siglos VI y III a.C. Las Palmas
Benichou-Safar, H. 1982 Les tombes puniques de Carthage: topographie, structures, inscriptions et rites funéraires. Paris
——2004 Le tophet de Salammbô à Carthage: essai de reconstitution. Rome
Bernal, M. 1987 Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, vol. 1. Piscataway
——1990 Cadmean Letters: The Transmission of the Alphabet to the Aegean and Further West before 1400 B.C. Grand Rapids
Bernardini, P. 1993 ‘La Sardegna e i fenici. Appunti sulla colonizzazione’, Rivista di studi fenici, 21: 29–81 ——2005 ‘Melqart di Sardò’, in Bernardini & Zucca (eds.) 2005, 125–43
Bernardini, P., & Zucca, R. (eds.) 2005 Il Mediterraneo di Herakles. Studi e ricerche. Rome
Berthier, A., & Charlier, R. 1952–5 Le Sanctuaire punique d’El Hofra à Constantine. 2 vols. Paris
Bickerman, E. 1944 ‘An Oath of Hannibal’, Transactions of the American Philological Association, 75: 87–102; repr. in Bickerman 1985, 257–72
——1952a ‘Origines gentium’, CP, 47: 65–81, 375–97
——1952b ‘Hannibal’s Covenant’, AJP, 73: 1–23
——1985 Religions and Politics in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. Como
Bierling, M., & Gitin, S. (eds.) 2002 The Phoenicians in Spain: An Archaeological Review of the Eighth–Sixth Centuries B.C.E. Winona Lake
Bikai, P. 1978 The Pottery of Tyre. Warminster
Birley, A. 1988 Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. 2nd edn. London
Bisi, A. M. 1988 ‘Chypre et les premiers temps de Carthage’, in Lipiński (ed.) 1988, 29–42
——1991 ‘Les plus anciens objets inscrits en phénicien et en araméen retrouvées en Grèce: le typologie et leur rôle’, in Baurain, Bonnet & Krings (eds.) 1991, 277–82
Blázquez Martinez, J. 1976 ‘Consideraciones historicas en torno a los supuestos retratos bárquidas en las monedas cartaginesas’, Numismatica, 26: 138–43
Blázquez Martinez, J., & García-Gelabert Pérez, G. 1991 ‘Los Bàrquidas en la Peninsula Iberica’, in Acquaro et al. (eds.) 1991, 27–50
Bloch, R. 1975 ‘Hannibal et les dieux de Rome’, Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 119: 14–25
——1983 ‘L’alliance étrusco-punique de Pyrgi et la politique religieuse de la république romaine à l’égard de l’Etrurie et de Carthage’, in Bartoloni et al. (eds.) 1983, 2: 397–400
Blomqvist, J. 1979 The Date and Origin of the Greek Version of Hanno’s Periplus. Lund
Boardman, J. 1980, The Greeks Overseas. 3rd edn. London
——2002 ‘Al Mina: The Study of a Site’, AWE, 1, 2: 315–33
——2004 ‘Copies of Pottery: By and For Whom?’, in Lomas (ed.) 2004, 149–62
——2005 ‘Al Mina: Notes and Queries’, AWE, 4, 2: 278–91
——2006 ‘Early Euboean Settlements in the Carthage Area’, OJA, 25, 2: 195–200
Bondì, S. F. 1995a ‘Les Institutions, l’organisation politique et administrative’, in Krings (ed.) 1995, 290–302
——1995b ‘La Société’, in Krings (ed.) 1995, 345–53
——1999 ‘Carthage, Italy and the Vth Century Problem’, in Pisano (ed.) 1999, 39–48
Bonnet, C. 1986 ‘Le culte de Melqart à Carthage. Un cas de conservatisme religieux’, in Bonnet, Lipiński & Marchetti (eds.) 1986, 209–22
——1988 Melqart: cultes et mythes de l’Héraclès tyrien en Méditerranée. Leuven
——2005 ‘Melqart in occidente: percorsi di appropriazione e di culturazione’, in Bernardini & Zucca (eds.) 2005, 17–28
Bonnet, C., Lipiński, E., & Marchetti, P. (eds.) 1986 Religio Phoenicia. Namur
Bonzani, R. M. 1992 ‘Territorial Boundaries, Buffer Zones and Sociopolitical Complexity: A Case Study of the Nuraghi on Sardinia’, in Tykot & Andrews (eds.) 1992, 210–20
Bordreuil, P., & Ferjaoui, A. 1988 ‘A propos des “fils de Tyr” et des “fils de Carthage”’ , in Lipiński (ed.) 1988, 137–42
Bradley, G. 2005 ‘The Cult of Hercules in Central Italy’, in Rawlings & Bowden (eds.) 2005, 129–51
Braun, T. 2004 ‘Hecataeus’ Knowledge of the Western Mediterranean’, in Lomas (ed.) 2004, 287–347
Brecht, B. 1951 Letter eventually published in Offener Brief an die deutschen Künstler und Schriftsteller. Frankfurt, 1997
Breglia Pulci Doria, L. 2005 ‘La Sardegna arcaica e la presenza greca: nuove riflessioni sulla tradizione letteraria’, in Bernardini & Zucca (eds.) 2005, 61–86
Briese, C., & Docter, R. 1992 ‘Der phönizische Skyphos: Adaption einer griechischen Trinkschale’, Madrider Mitteilungen, 33: 25–69
Briquel, D. 2000 ‘La propagande d’Hannibal au début de la deuxième guerre punique: remarques sur les fragments de Silènos de Kalèaktè’, in Actas del IV Congreso Internacional de Estudios Fenicios y Púnicos, Cádiz, 2 al 6 de octubre de 1995, vol. 1. Cadiz. 123–7
——2003 ‘Hannibal sur les pas d’Herakles: le voyage mythologique et son utilisation dans l’histoire’, in H. Duchene (ed.) 2003 Voyageurs et antiquité classique. Dijon. 51–60
——2004 ‘Sur un fragment de Silènos de Kalèactè (le songe d’Hannibal, F Gr Hist 175, F 8). À propos d’un article récent’, Ktêma, 29: 145–57
Brixhe, C. 1991 ‘De la phonologie à l’écriture: quelques aspects de l’adaptation de l’alphabet cananéen au grec’, in Baurain, Bonnet & Krings (eds.) 1991, 313–56
Brizzi, G. 1983 ‘Ancora su Annibale e l’Ellenismo: la fondazione di Artaxata l’iscrizione di Era Lacinia’, in Bartoloni et al. (eds.) 1983, 1: 243–51
——1984a Annibale, strategia e immagine. Perugia. 1984
——1984b Studi di storia annibalica. Faenza
——1991 ‘Gli studi annibalici’, in Acquaro et al. (eds.) 1991, 59–65
——1995 ‘L’Armée et la guerre’, in Krings (ed.) 1995, 303–15
——2000 Annibale. Rome
Broughton, T. 1951–6 The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. 2 vols. New York
Brunt, P. 1971 Italian Manpower 225 BC–AD 14. Oxford
Bunnens, G. 1979 L’expansion phénicienne en Méditerranée. Brussels
——1986 ‘Aspects religieux de l’expansion phénicienne’, in Bonnet, Lipiński & Marchetti (eds.) 1986, 119–25
Burkert, W. 1992 The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age, tr. M. Pinder & W. Burkert. Cambridge, Mass.
Byron, George Gordon, Lord 1988 Don Juan, ed. T. Steffan. London
Camps, G. 1979 ‘Les Numides et la civilisation punique’, Antiquités Africaines, 14: 43–53
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