SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome 1st Edition
By 63 BCE the city of Rome was a sprawling, imperial metropolis of more than a million inhabitants. But how did this massive city—the seat of power for an empire that spanned from Spain to Syria—emerge from what was once an insignificant village in central Italy? In S.P.Q.R., Beard changes our historical perspective, exploring how the Romans themselves challenged the idea of imperial rule, how they responded to terrorism and revolution, and how they invented a new idea of citizenship and nation, while also keeping her eye open for those overlooked in traditional histories: women, slaves and ex-slaves, conspirators, and losers. Like the best detectives, Beard separates fact from fiction, myth and propaganda from historical record. She introduces the familiar characters of Julius Caesar, Cicero, and Nero as well as the untold, the loud women, the shrewd bakers, and the brave jokers. S.P.Q.R. promises to shape our view of Roman history for decades to come. 100 illustrations; 16 pages of color; 5 maps
MAPS
PROLOGUE
THE HISTORY OF ROME
CHAPTER ONE - CICERO’S FINEST HOUR
SPQR: 63 BCE
Cicero versus Catiline
In the senate
Triumph – and humiliation
Writing it up
The other side of the story
Our Catiline?
CHAPTER TWO - IN THE BEGINNING
Cicero and Romulus
Murder
Rape
Brother versus brother, outsiders versus insiders
History and myth
Aeneas and more
Digging up early Rome
The missing link
CHAPTER THREE - THE KINGS OF ROME
Written on the stone
Kings or chiefs?
Foundation stories: religion, time and politics
Etruscan kings?
Archaeology, tyranny – and rape
The birth of liberty
CHAPTER FOUR - ROME’S GREAT LEAP FORWARD
Two centuries of change: from the Tarquins to Scipio Long-Beard
The world of the Twelve Tables
The Conflict of the Orders
The outside world: Veii and Rome
The Romans versus Alexander the Great
Expansion, soldiers and citizens
Causes and explanations
CHAPTER FIVE - A WIDER WORLD
The descendants of Barbatus
Conquest and consequences
Cannae and the elusive face of battle
Polybius on the politics of Rome
An empire of obedience
The impact of empire
How to be Roman
CHAPTER SIX - NEW POLITICS
Destruction
The legacy of Romulus and Remus?
Tiberius Gracchus
Gaius Gracchus
Citizens and allies at war
Sulla and Spartacus
Ordinary lives
CHAPTER SEVEN - FROM EMPIRE TO EMPERORS
Cicero versus Verres
Governors and governed
Senators under fire
Rome for sale
Pompey the Great
The first emperor
The Gang of Three
Throwing the dice
The Ides of March
CHAPTER EIGHT - THE HOME FRONT
Public and private
The other sides of civil war
Husbands and wives
Birth, death and grief
Money matters
Human property
Towards a new history – of emperors
CHAPTER NINE - THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF AUGUSTUS
Caesar’s heir
The face of civil war
Losers and winners
The riddle of Augustus
What I did
Power politics
Problems and successions
Augustus is dead. Long live Augustus!
CHAPTER TEN - FOURTEEN EMPERORS
The men on the throne
What went wrong with Gaius?
‘Good emperors’ and ‘bad emperors’?
Changes at the top
Succession
Senators
Oh dear, I think I’m becoming a god …
CHAPTER ELEVEN - THE HAVES AND HAVE-NOTS
Rich and poor
Degrees of poverty
The world of work
Bar culture
Putting up and making do
Swallows and serpents
CHAPTER TWELVE - ROME OUTSIDE ROME
Pliny’s province
The boundaries of empire
The management of empire
Romanisation and resistance
Free movement
They create desolation and call it peace
Christian trouble
Citizens
Gaius Julius Zoilos
EPILOGUE
The First Roman Millennium
FURTHER READING
TIMELINE - ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
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