Biographies & Memoirs

The Borgias: The Hidden History

The Borgias: The Hidden History

THE BORGIAS

They burst out of obscurity in Spain not only to capture the great prize of the papacy, but to do so twice. Throughout a tumultuous half-century—as popes, statesmen, warriors, lovers, and breathtakingly ambitious political adventurers—they held center stage in the glorious and blood-drenched pageant known to us as the Italian Renaissance, standing at the epicenter of the power games in which Europe’s kings and Italy’s warlords gambled for life-and-death stakes.

Five centuries after their fall—a fall even more sudden than their rise to the heights of power—they remain immutable symbols of the depths to which humanity can descend: Rodrigo Borgia, who bought the papal crown and prostituted the Roman Church; Cesare Borgia, who became first a teenage cardinal and then the most treacherous cutthroat of a violent time; Lucrezia Borgia, who was as shockingly immoral as she was beautiful. These have long been stock figures in the dark chronicle of European villainy, their name synonymous with unspeakable evil.

But did these Borgias of legend actually exist? Grounding his narrative in exhaustive research and drawing from rarely examined key sources, Meyer brings fascinating new insight to the real people within the age-encrusted myth. Equally illuminating is the light he shines on the brilliant circles in which the Borgias moved and the thrilling era they helped to shape, a time of wars and political convulsions that reverberate to the present day, when Western civilization simultaneously wallowed in appalling brutality and soared to extraordinary heights.

Family Trees

Timeline

The Borgia Problem: An Introduction

Prologue: One Whom All Did Fear

PART ONE: Alonso - From Out of Nowhere

Chapter 1: A Most Improbable Pope - Background: The Road to Rome

Chapter 2: Surprises, Disappointments, Hope - Background: Il Regno—The Kingdom

Chapter 3: Pope and King, Friends No More - Background: Amazing Italy

Chapter 4: Family Matters - Background: The Men in the Red Hats

Chapter 5: The End of the Beginning

PART TWO: Rodrigo - A Long Apprenticeship

Chapter 6: Surviving - Background: The Eternal City, Eternally Reborn

Chapter 7: Pius II: Troubles Rumored and Real - Background: Il Papa

Chapter 8: Paul II: The Poisoned Chalice - Background: The Inextinguishable Evil-Heads

Chapter 9: Sixtus IV: Disturbing the Peace - Background: War, Italian Style

Chapter 10: Innocent VIII: Plumbing the Depths

PART THREE: Alexander - Pope at Last

Chapter 11: The Best Man for the Job - Background: Madness and Milan

Chapter 12: The Coming of the French - Background: Florence: An Anti-Renaissance

Chapter 13: The French Depart - Background: The Paternity Question: An “Apology”

Chapter 14: A Shattering Loss - Background: The Young Ones

Chapter 15: Valentino

PART FOUR: Cesare - Caesar or Nothing

Chapter 16: The Landscape Changes - Background: Venice, Serene No More

Chapter 17: Conqueror - Background: The Angel’s Castle

Chapter 18: “Longing for Greatness and Renown” - Background: The Newest Profession

Chapter 19: Settling Scores - Background: The Great Discoveries

Chapter 20: Man of Destiny - Background: Superstitions: Another Side of the Renaissance

Chapter 21: Alone

Aftermath

About the Character of Alexander VI

Notes

Bibliography

Maps

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