In a masterful exploration of how Western civilizations have defined the afterlife, Alan F. Segal weaves together biblical and literary scholarship, sociology, history, and philosophy. A renowned scholar, Segal examines the maps of the afterlife found in Western religious texts and reveals not only what various cultures believed but how their notions reflected their societies’ realities and ideals, and why those beliefs changed over time. He maintains that the afterlife is the mirror in which a society arranges its concept of the self. The composition process for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam begins in grief and ends in the victory of the self over death.
Introduction: The Undiscover’d Country
Chapter 2: Mesopotamia and Canaan
Chapter 3: The First Temple Period in Israel
Chapter 4: Iranian Views of the Afterlife and Ascent to the Heavens
Chapter 5: Greek and Classical Views of Life After Death and Ascent to the Heavens
Chapter 6: Second Temple Judaism: The Rise of a Beatific Afterlife in the Bible
Chapter 9: Sectarian Life in New Testament Times
Chapter 10: Paul’s Vision of the Afterlife
Chapter 11: The Gospels in Contrast to Paul’s Writings
Chapter 12: The Pseudepigraphic Literature
Chapter 13: The Church Fathers and Their Opponents
Chapter 15: Islam and the Afterlife: Muslim, Christian, and Jewish Fundamentalism