Chronology

 

1766

Olaudah Equiano buys his freedom from his master

1772

Lord Mansfield rules slavery unlawful in England

1772

Thomas Paine arrives in Philadelphia

1773

Filippo Mazzei comes to America from Tuscany by way of London and takes up residence next door to Thomas Jefferson

1773

Etta Palm d’Aelders comes to Paris from the United Provinces

1774

Thomas Paine arrives in Philadelphia from London

1774

First (American) Continental Congress

1775

Battles of Lexington and Concord

1775

Dunmore Proclamation

1775

Joan Derk van der Capellen publishes his advice to the British on America

1776

Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense

1776

Richard Price publishes Observations on the Nature of Civil Liberty

1776

Marquis de Condorcet publishes On the Influence of the American Revolution on Europe and Beyond

1776

Betje Wolff publishes Holland in ‘t jaar MMCCCCXL

1776

American Declaration of Independence

1776

Jamaican slave plot uncovered

1777

William Carmichael brings Common Sense to Charles Dumas in United Provinces

1778

France enters American Revolution

1778

François Barbé-Marbois and Louis Otto arrive with the French delegation in America

1778

David George escapes slavery

1779

St. John de Crèvecoeur leaves New York for France

1779

Elkanah Watson of Connecticut arrives in France

1779

John Paul Jones drops anchor in Texel in the United Provinces

1779

Six hundred free men of color arrive from Saint-Domingue to fight for the Americans under French Admiral d’Estaing

1780

London Society for Constitutional Information organized

1780

Nancy Shippen marries Henry Livingston

1780

Fourth Anglo-Dutch War

1781

Joan Derk van der Capellen publishes To the People of the Netherlands

1781

Genevans storm municipal arsenal

1782

Betje Wolff and Aagje Deken publish Sara Burgerhart

1782

América Francès de Crèvecoeur and her brother are rescued from their burned out farmhouse

1782

St. John de Crèvecoeur publishes Letters from an American Farmer

1782

British evacuate five thousand blacks from Charleston

1782

Black Loyalists sail to Nova Scotia

1782

Joel and Ruth Barlow are married

1782

Revolution in Geneva

1782

Jacques-Pierre Brissot writes The Philadelphian in Geneva

1783

Nancy Shippen Livingston leaves her husband

1783

Black Loyalists arrive in Nova Scotia

1784

Elkanah Watson returns to New York

1784

Thomas Jefferson arrives in Paris

1784

St. John de Crèvecoeur is reunited with his children in Boston

1785

Benjamin Franklin returns to Philadelphia

1785

Louis Otto is reassigned to Philadelphia as French chargé d’affaires

1785

William Short meets the duchesse de la Rochefoucauld

1786

Dutch Patriots take control of large cities in the United Provinces

1787

Belgian Estates protest against Austrian emperor Joseph II’s reforms

1787

Charles Lambert d’Outrepont publishes Consideration on the Constitution

1787

Gerrit Paape flees United Provinces

1787

Quobna Ottabah Cugoano publishes his attack on the slave trade

1787

Sierra Leone settlers leave London

1787

Society Instituted for Effecting Abolition of the Slave Trade in London is organized

1787

Prussians crush Dutch Patriot Revolution, allowing return of Willem V

1788

Anne d’Yve writes To the Nation in Brussels

1788

Marquis de Condorcet writes Letters of a Citizen of the United States

1788

Mary Wollstonecraft joins the staff of the Analytical Review

1788

Mary Wollstonecraft publishes Mary

1788

Jacques-Pierre Brissot travels through America

1788

Abolitionists petition British Parliament

1788

Founding of Society of the Friends of the Blacks in Paris

1788

Joel Barlow travels to Paris

1789

Revolution in Geneva

1789

Olaudah Equiano publishes The Interesting Narrative

1789

Granville Town burned to the ground

1789

Jacobin society organized in Paris

1789

Brabant Revolution and defeat of the Austrian army

1789

Vincent Ogé addresses abolitionists in Paris

1789

Nancy Shippen Livingston unsuccessfully petitions for divorce

1789

French Estates General is convened in Versailles; organization of the National Assembly

1789

Storming of the Bastille

1789

Declaration of the Rights of Man decreed in France

1789

Thomas Clarkson visits Paris

1789

Thomas Jefferson returns to America from Paris

1790

Louis Otto and América Francès de Crèvecoeur marry

1790

Dutch revolutionary Etta Palm d’Aelders joins Cercle Social in Paris

1790

Helen Maria Williams travels to Paris

1790

Helen Maria Williams publishes first volume of memoirs

1790

Vincent Ogé leads revolt in Saint-Domingue

1790

Léopard seized by delegates from Saint Marc to sail for France

1791

Anna Maria Falconbridge and her husband arrive in Sierra Leone

1791

Brissot publishes journal of his American travels

1791

New Polish constitution

1791

Republican Club meets in Paris

1791

Thomas Paine publishes Rights of Man

1791

Society of the Friends of the Constitution organizes in Warsaw

1791

Free citizens of color in French colonies are granted citizenship

1791

French king attempts to flee, is caught at border at Varennes and returned to Paris

1791

Champs de Mars massacre in Paris

1791

Slave insurrection in Saint-Domingue

1791

John Frederick, son of Temne ruler, travels to London

1791

John Clarkson arrives in Nova Scotia to recruit settlers for Sierra Leone

1792

Louis and Fanny Otto leave for France

1792

Mary Wollstonecraft publishes Vindication of the Rights of Woman

1792

Fifteen ships sail from Nova Scotia to Sierra Leone

1792

London Corresponding Society is organized

1792

William Short is named minister resident in The Hague

1792

France declares war on Austria

1792

Russians invade Poland

1792

Prussia declares war on France

1792

Commissioners Léger Félicité Sonthonax, Jean Antoine Ailhaud, and Étienne Polverel go to Saint-Domingue

1792

Crowds storm the Tuileries and French monarchy is overthrown

1792

Royalists take Guadeloupe

1792

Genevan citizens are called to arms as French armies camp outside their gates

1792

French defeat Prussians at Valmy

1792

Republic is declared in France

1792

Joel Barlow and John Frost address National Convention

1792

French Decree offers aid to neighbors fighting tyranny

1792

Scottish Convention

1792

Mary Wollstonecraft leaves England for France

1793

French king is executed

1793

Prussians invade Poland

1793

Ruth Barlow comes to Paris to join her husband

1793

French Committee of Public Safety created

1793

Insurrection in Guadeloupe

1793

French Constitution is accepted by National Constitution

1793

Sonthonax frees slaves in Saint-Domingue in the North Province

1793

Boston King and David George travel to England from Sierra Leone

1794

Anna Falconbridge publishes her narrative

1794

William Jackson is sent by the French to Ireland

1794

Tricolor delegation travels from Saint-Domingue to France

1794

French abolish slavery

1794

British capture Martinique and Guadeloupe

1794

Victor Hugues arrives in Guadeloupe

1794

French assault on Freetown

1794

Polish Revolution led by Kościuszko, crushed by Russians and Prussians

1794

French invade the United Provinces

1795

Declaration of Batavian Republic; Willem V retreats to England

1795

Treaty of Basel

1795

Belgian provinces are annexed to France

1796

Boston King publishes his journal

1796

Wolfe Tone arrives in Paris

1796

Louis and Fanny Otto and St. John de Crèvecoeur move to farm near Meaux

1796

Mary Hays publishes Memoirs of Emma Courtney

1796

Joel Barlow goes on mission to Algeria

1796

Napoléon Bonaparte assumes command of Army of Italy

1796

Wolfe Tone joins General Lazare Hoche to invade Ireland

1797

Thaddeus Kościuszko released from Russian prison

1797

Creation of Cispadane Republic

1797

Creation of Cisalpine Republic

1797

Toussaint Louverture orders Sonthonax back to France

1797

Thaddeus Kościuszko returns to America

1797

Fructidor Coup

1797

Peace of Campo Formio

1798

William Godwin publishes Maria by Mary Wollstonecraft

1798

Mary Hays publishes Appeal to the Men of Great Britain in behalf of Women

1798

Lieve van Ollefen publishes The Revolutionary Household

1798

Louis Otto is posted to Berlin

1798

Roman Republic is established

1798

Helvetic Republic is established

1798

Thaddeus Kościuszko returns to Paris

1798

General Humbert sails with Army of Ireland

1798

Victor Hugues is removed from Guadeloupe

1799

Parthenopean Republic established

1799

Austria declares War of the Second Coalition

1799

Prairial coup in Paris

1800

Louis and Fanny Otto posted to London

1800

Maroons from Jamaica suppress Freetown uprising

1802

Thomas Paine returns to America

1802

LeClerc to Saint-Domingue

1803

Louverture to French prison

1804

Declaration of Independence of Haiti

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