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Burning the Big House: The Story of the Irish Country House in a Time of War and Revolution

Burning the Big House: The Story of the Irish Country House in a Time of War and Revolution

The gripping story of the tumultuous destruction of the Irish country house, spanning the revolutionary years of 1912 to 1923.

During the Irish Revolution nearly three hundred country houses were burned to the ground. These “Big Houses” were powerful symbols of conquest, plantation, and colonial oppression, and were caught up in the struggle for independence and the conflict between the aristocracy and those demanding access to more land. Stripped of their most important artefacts, most of the houses were never rebuilt and ruins such as Summerhill stood like ghostly figures for generations to come.

Terence Dooley offers a unique perspective on the Irish Revolution, exploring the struggles over land, the impact of the Great War, and why the country mansions of the landed class became such a symbolic target for republicans throughout period. Dooley details the shockingly sudden acts of occupation and destruction―including soldiers using a Rembrandt as a dart board―and evokes the exhilaration felt by the revolutionaries at seizing these grand houses and visibly overturning the established order.

Abbreviations

Part I: ‘Days of Grandeur and Gravity’: The Great War, 1914–18

Chapter 1. ‘The Irish Landlords Have Become the Victims of a Revolution’: Before the Great War, 1879–1914

Chapter 2. ‘The Un-Martialled Loyalists of the South’: The Great War, Part I

Chapter 3. ‘All the Gentry Have Suffered’: The Great War, Part II

Part II: ‘A Bonfire for a Generation’: Burning the Big House, 1920–23

Chapter 4. ‘Castles, Mansions and Residences Were Sent Up in Flames’

Chapter 5. ‘I Think the Greed of Land Is at the Root of This Class of Crime’

Part III: ‘This is What Your Past Here Means to Us’: Destruction, Looting and Compensation

Chapter 6. ‘Grass Grows Where the Saloons Were’: A Case Study of Mitchelstown Castle

Chapter 7. ‘There Were Hens Roosting on Valuable Oil Paintings’: Destruction and Looting, 1920–23

Chapter 8. ‘Sermons in Stones’: Compensating Country House Owners

Part IV: ‘The Last Remnant of Irish Landlordism’: Conclusion

Chapter 9. The End of Revolution?

Endnotes

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