This is the first comprehensive study of loans and debts in Central European countries in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period. It outlines the issues of debts and loans in the Czech lands, Poland and Hungary, with respect to the influence of Austria and Germany. It focuses on the role of loans and debts in medieval and early modern society, credit markets in these countries, the mechanism of lending and borrowing, forms of credit, availability of loans, frequency of credits dealings, range of lending business, and last, but not least, the financial relationships inside the social classes and between them.
The research presented in the book is based on a wide range of resources including credit contracts and agreements, evidence of loans and debts of courts, accounting of nobility, towns, churches and guilds, merchant diaries and Jewish registers, as well as other financial records. It covers a wide range of historical disciplines including economic and financial history, social history, the history of economic thought as well as the history of everyday life. It also contains a wealth of case studies, which offer, for the first time in English, a comprehensive and representative sample of the most up-to-date Central European research on the history of loans and debts and serves as a basis for a comparison with the other parts of Europe during the same period.
The book is designed primarily for postgraduates, researchers and academics in financial, economic and historical sciences but will also be a valuable resource for students of business schools.
Introduction: credit in Central European historiography
Chapter 1. Loan transactions in the Kingdom of Hungary up to the end of the 14th century
Chapter 4. The beginnings of royal pledging in the Kingdom of Hungary
Chapter 5. King’s debts and king’s creditors in Poland in the first half of the 15th century
Chapter 7. Written sources concerning debts and loans in late medieval Czech towns
Chapter 10. The credit market in Old Warsaw in the late Middle Ages
Chapter 11. Credit and finance in Rudolphine Prague
Chapter 12. The credit market of a small peripheral Polish town in the early modern period
Chapter 13. Jewish credit business in the urban context of late medieval Austria
Chapter 15. Legal regulation of the credit market in Bohemia and Moravia
Chapter 18. The Lithuanian Evangelical Reformed Church as a credit institution in the 17th century
Chapter 21. Debt in the life of a Gdansk merchant