Ancient History & Civilisation

Illustration Section

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FIG. 1—Granite statue of Rameses 11

Turin Museum, Italy

(See pages 188, 213)

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FIG. 2—Bison painted in paleolithic cave at Altamira, Spain

Photo by American Museum of Natural History

(See page 96)

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FIG. 3—Hypothetical reconstruction of a neolithic lake dwelling

American Museum of Natural History

(See page 98)

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FIG. 4—Development of the alphabet

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FIG. 5—Stele of Naram-sin

Louvre; photo by Archives Photographiques d’Art et d’Histoire

(See page 122)

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FIG. 6—The “little” Gudea

Louvre; photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See page 122)

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FIG. 7—Temple of Der-el-Bahri

Photo by Lindsley F. Hall

(See page 154)

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FIG. 8—Colonnade and court of the temple at Luxor

Photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See page 142)

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FIG. 9—Hypothetical reconstruction of the Hypostyle Hall at Karnak

From a model in the Metropolitan Museum of Art

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FIG. 10—Colonnade of the Hypostyle Hall at Karnak

Underwood & Underwood

(See page 143)

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FIG. 11—The Rosetta Stone

British Museum

(See page 145)

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FIG. 12—Diorite head of the Pharaoh Khafre

Cairo Museum; photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See pages 148, 186)

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FIG. 13—The seated Scribe

Louvre; photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See pages 161, 186)

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FIG. 14—Wooden figure of the “Sheik-el-Beled”

Cairo Museum; photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See pages 168, 186)

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FIG. 15—Sandstone head from the workshop of the sculptor Thutmose at Amarna

State Museum, Berlin; photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

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FIG. 16—Head of a king, probably Senusret III

Metropolitan Museum of Art

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FIG. 17—The royal falcon and serpent. Limestone relief from First Dynasty

Louvre; photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See pages 184-190)

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FIG. 18—Head of Thutmose III

Cairo Museum; photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

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FIG. 19—Rameses II presenting an offering

Cairo Museum; photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

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FIG. 20—Bronze figure of the Lady Tekoschet

Athens Museum; photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See pages 188-9)

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FIG. 21—Seated figure of Montumihait

State Museum, Berlin

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FIG. 22—Colossi of Rameses II, with life-size figures of Queen Nofretete at his feet, at the cave temple of Abu Simbel

Ewing Galloway, N. Y.

(See page 188)

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FIG. 23—The dancing girl Design on an ostracon

Turin Museum, Italy

(See page 191)

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FIG. 24—Cat watching his prey. A wall-painting in the grave of Khnumhotep at Beni-Hasan

Copy by Howard Carter; courtesy of Egypt Exploration Society

(See page 190)

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FIG. 25—Chair of Tutenkhamon

Cairo Museum; photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See page 191)

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FIG. 26—Painted limestone head of Ikhnaton’s Queen Nofretete

Metropolitan Museum of Art facsimile of original in State Museum, Berlin

(See page 188)

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FIG. 27—The god Shamash transmits a code of laws to Hammurabi

Louvre; photo copyright W. A. Mansell & Co., London

(See page 219)

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FIG. 28—The “Lion of Babylon” Painted tile-relief

State Museum, Berlin; Courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See pages 254-5)

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FIG. 29—Head of Esarhaddon

State Museum, Berlin

(See page 281)

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FIG. 30—The Prism of Sennacherib

Iraq Museum; courtesy of the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago

(See Chapter X)

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FIG. 31—The Dying Lioness of Nineveh

British Museum; photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See page 279)

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FIG. 32—The Lion Hunt; relief on alabaster, from Nineveh

British Museum; Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See page 279)

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FIG. 33—Assyrian relief of Marduk fighting Tiamat, from Kalakh

British Museum; photo copyright by W. A. Mansell, London

(See page 278)

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FIG. 34—Winged Bull from the palace of Ashurnasirpal II at Kalakh

Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See page 279)

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FIG. 35—A street in Jerusalem

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FIG. 36—Hypothetical restoration of Solomon’s Temple

Underwood & Underwood

(See page 307)

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FIG. 37—The ruins of Persepolis

Courtesy of the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago

(See page 379)

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FIG. 38—“Frieze of the Archers” Painted tile-relief from Susa

Louvre; photo by Archives Photographiques d’Art et d’Histoire

(See page 380)

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FIG. 39—Burning Ghat at Calcutta

Bronson de Cou, from Ewing Galloway, N. Y.

(See page 521)

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FIG. 40—“Holy Men” at Benares

(See page 521)

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FIG. 41—A fresco at Ajanta

(See pages 589-90)

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FIG. 42—Mogul painting of Durbar of Akbar at Akbarabad. Ca. 1620

Boston Museum of Fine Arts

(See page 591)

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FIG. 43—Torso of a youth, from Sanchi

Victoria and Albert Museum, London

(See pages 593-6)

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FIG. 44—Seated statue of Brahma, 10th century

Metropolitan Museum of Art

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FIG. 45—The Buddha of Sarnath, 5th century

Photo by A. K. Coomaraswamy

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FIG. 46—The Naga-King. Façade relief on Ajanta Cave-temple XIX

Courtesy of A. K. Coomaraswamy

(See pages 593-6)

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FIG. 47—The Dancing Shiva. South India, 17th century

Minneapolis Institute of Arts

(See page 594)

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FIG. 48—The Three-faced Shiva, or Trimurti, Elephanta

Underwood & Underwood

(See page 594)

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FIG. 49—The Buddha of Anuradhapura, Ceylon

Ewing Galloway, N. Y.

(See page 595)

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FIG. 50—Lion capital of Ashoka column

Sarnath Museum, Benares; copyright Archaeological Survey of India

(See page 596)

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FIG. 51—Sanchi Tope, north gate

Underwood & Underwood

(See page 597)

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FIG. 52—Façade of the Gautami-Putra Monastery at Nasik

India Office, London

(See page 597)

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FIG. 53—Chaitya hall interior, Cave XXVI, Ajanta.

(See page 598)

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FIG. 54—Interior of dome of the Tejahpala Temple at Mt. Abu

Johnston & Hoffman, Calcutta

(See page 598)

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FIG. 55—Temple of Vimala Sah at Mt. Abu

Underwood & Underwood

(See page 598)

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FIG. 56—Cave XIX Ajanta

Indian State Railways

(See page 598)

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FIG. 57—Elephanta Caves, near Bombay

By Cowling, from Ewing Galloway, N. Y.

(See page 596)

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FIG. 58—The rock-cut Temple of Kailasha

Indian State Railways

(See page 601)

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FIG. 59—Guardian deities, Temple of Elura

Indian State Railways

(See page 601)

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FIG. 60—Façade, Angkor Wat, Indo-China

Publishers’ Photo Service

(See pages 604-5)

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FIG. 61—Northeast end of Angkor Wat, Indo-China

Publishers’ Photo Service

(See pages 604-5)

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FIG. 62—Rabindranath Tagore

Underwood & Underwood

(See page 619)

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FIG. 63—Ananda Palace at Pagan, Burma

Underwood & Underwood

(See page 606)

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FIG. 64—The Taj Mahal Agra

Ewing Galloway, N. Y.

(See page 609)

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FIG. 65—Imperial jewel casket of blue lacquer

Underwood & Underwood

(See page 736)

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FIG. 66—The lacquered screen of K’ang-hsi

Victoria and Albert Museum, London

(See page 736)

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FIG. 67—A bronze Kuan-yin of the Sui period

Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See page 738)

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FIG. 68—Summer Palace, Peiping

(See page 742)

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FIG. 69—Temple of Heaven, Peiping

Publishers’ Photo Service

(See page 742)

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FIG. 70—Portraits of Thirteen Emperors. Attributed to Yen Li-pen, 7th century

Boston Museum of Fine Arts

(See pages 745-52)

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FIG. 71—The Silk-beaters. By the Emperor Hui Tsung (1101-26)

Boston Museum of Fine Arts

(See page 750)

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FIG. 72—Landscape with Bridge and Willows. Ma Yuan, 12th century

Boston Museum of Fine Arts

(See page 751)

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FIG. 73—A hawthorn vase from the K’ang-hsi period

Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See page 758)

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FIG. 74—Geisha girls

Ewing Galloway, N. Y.

(See page 862)

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FIG. 75—Kiyomizu Temple, Kyoto, once a favorite resort of Japanese suicides

Underwood & Underwood

(See page 895)

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FIG. 76—Yo-mei-mon Gate, Nikko

(See page 895)

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FIG. 77—The Monkeys of Nikko. “Hear no evil, speak no evil, see no evil”

Ewing Galloway, N. Y.

(See page 895)

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FIG. 78—Image of Amida-Buddha at Horiuji

Photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See page 897)

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FIG. 79—The bronze halo and background of the Amida at Horiuji

Photo by Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See page 897)

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FIG. 80—The Vairochana Buddha of Japan. Carved and lacquered wood. Ca. 950A.D.

Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See pages 896-8)

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FIG. 81—The Daibutsu, or Great Buddha, at Kamakura

(See page 898)

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FIG. 82—Monkeys and Birds. By Sesshiu, 15th century

(See pages 904-5)

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FIG. 83—A wave screen by Korin

Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See page 906)

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FIG. 84—The Falls of Yoro. By Hokusai

Metropolitan Museum of Art

(See pages 907-10)

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FIG. 85—Foxes. By Hiroshige

Metropolitan Museum of Art

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