Note: The exact dates of many, or most, of the
Parthian and Armenian reigns are uncertain.
KINGS OF PARTHIA
|
Phraates IV |
C. 38–2. B.C. |
|
Tiridates II |
31–25 |
|
Phraates V (Phraataces) |
2. B.C.–A.D. 4 or 6 |
|
Orodes III |
short reign round about A.D. 6 or 7 |
|
Vonones I(Roman nominee) |
A.D. 8/9–11/12 |
|
Artabanus III |
11/12–38 |
|
Phraates VI (Roman nominee) |
35 |
|
Tiridates III (Roman nominee) |
35–6 |
|
? Cinnamus |
37 |
|
Gotarzes II |
38–40 |
|
Vardanes I |
38/40–45/6 |
|
Gotarzes II (restored) |
45/6–51 |
|
Meherdates (Roman nominee) |
49 |
|
Vonones II |
51 |
|
Vologeses I |
51–77 |
|
Son of Vardanes I |
55–8 |
KINGS OF ARMENIA
|
Artavasdes I |
56–34 B.C. |
|
Artaxias II |
33–20 |
|
Tigranes II (Roman nominee) |
20–7 |
|
Tigranes III and Queen Erato |
7 B.C.–A.D. 2 |
|
Artavasdes II (Roman nominee) |
3–1 B.C. |
|
Ariobarzanes (Roman nominee) |
A.D. 2–4 |
|
Artavasdes III (Roman nominee) |
? 4–6 |
|
Tigranes IV (Roman nominee) |
short reign between A.D. 6 and 12 |
|
Queen Erato (restored) |
short reign before or after Tigranes IV |
|
Interregnum |
A.D. ?–12 |
|
Vonones (from Parthian throne) |
12–16 |
|
Orodes |
16–18 |
|
Artaxias III (from Pontus) (Roman nominee) |
18–34 |
|
‘Arsaces’ |
34–5 |
|
Orodes (restored) |
35 |
|
Mithridates (from Iberia) (Roman nominee) |
35–7 |
|
Interregnum (Parthian satrap Demonax) |
37–41 |
|
Mithridates (restored as Roman nominee) |
41–early 50s |
|
Radamistrs (from Iberia) |
two short reigns in early 50s |
|
Tiridates |
from early 50s to early 60s, with intermission |
|
Tigranes V (from Judaea) (Roman nominee) |
60–61 |
|
Interregnum (Roman occupation) |
63–6 |
|
Tiridates (restored as Roman nominee) |
66–? |
KINGS OF THRACE
|
Rhoemetalces I |
11 B.C. –A.D. 12 |
|
W.THRACE |
E. THRACE |
|
Rhescuporis II A.D. 12–19 |
Cotys IV A.D. 12–19 |
|
Rhoemetalces II 19–40 |
[Trebellenus Rufus regent] Rhoemetalces III 37/8–46 |