Bibliography

Aalders, G. J. D. 1961. “Germanicus und Alexander der Grosse.” Historia 10: 382–4.

Abbott, J. 1848. Alexander the Great. New York.

Abdel el-Raqiz, M. 1984. Die Darstellungen und texte des Sanktuars Alexanders des Grossen im Tempel von Luxor. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Kairo, Archäologische Veröffentlichungen 16. Cairo.

Adams, W. L. 2003. “The Episode of Philotas: An Insight,” in Heckel and Tritle, 113–16.

Adams, W. L. 2006. “The Hellenistic Kingdoms,” in Bugh, 28–51.

Adams, W. L., and E. N. Borza, eds. 1982. Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Macedonian Heritage. Lanham, MD.

Adcock, F. E. 1957. The Greek and Macedonian Art of War. Berkeley, CA.

Africa, T. 1982. “Worms and the Death of Kings: A Cautionary Note on Disease and History.” CA 1: 1–17.

Aharoni, Y., ed. 1981. Arad Inscriptions. Jerusalem.

Ahituv, S., and A. Yardeni. 2004. “Seventeen Aramaic Texts on Ostraka from Idumea: The Late Persian Period to the Early Hellenistic Periods.” Maarav 11/1: 7–23.

Alcock, S. E. 1994. “Nero at Play? The Emperor’s Grecian Odyssey,” in Elsner and Masters, 98–111.

Alessandrì, S., ed. 1994.  Studi offerti dagli allievi a G. Nenci in occasione del suo settantesimo compleanno. Galatina, Italy.

Alfieri Tonini, T. 2002. “Basileus Alexandros,” in Michelotto, 1–13.

Allen, C. 2003. French Painting in the Golden Age. London.

Alonso Troncoso, V. 1995. “Ultimatum et déclaration de guerre dans la Grèce classique,” in Les relations internationales: Actes du Colloque de Strasbourg 15–17 juin 1993. Paris, 211–95.

Alonso Troncoso, V. 1997.  Sobre una cláusula del derecho griego de los tratados, in Xaire: II reunión de historiadores del mundo griego antiguo (Sevilla, 18–21 de diciembre de 1995). Seville, 181–91.

Alonso Troncoso, V. 2000. “La paideia del principe en el tiempo de los Diadocos.” AHB 14: 22–34.

Alonso Troncoso, V. 2003a. L’institution de l’hégémonie entre la coutume et le droit écrit, in Symposion 1999: Vorträge zur griechischen und hellenistichen Rechtsgeschichte, La Coruña 6–9 September 1999. Cologne, 339–54.

Alonso Troncoso, V. 2003b. “La KOINH EIPHNH ateniese del 371 y el sistema griego de alianzas.” EC 71: 353–77.

Amadasi-Guzzo, M. G. 1998. “L’Idumée entre la fin de l’epoque perse et la début de la période héllenistique: nouveaux ostraca araméens.” Orientalia 67: 532–8. (Review article of Lemaire 1996 and Eph‘al and Naveh 1996.)

Amandry, M., and S. Hurter, eds. 1999. Travaux de numismatique grecque offerts à G. Le Rider. London.

Ameilhon, M. 1766. Histoire du commerce et de la navigation des Égyptiens sous le règne des Ptolémées. Paris.

Ameling, W. 1988. “Alexander und Achilleus: Eine Bestandsaufnahme,” in Will and Heinrichs, ii. 657–92.

Amigues, S. 2003. “Pour la table du Grand roi.” Journal des Savants: 3–59.

Anderson, A. R. 1928. “Heracles and his Successors: A Study of a Heroic Ideal and the Recurrence of a Heroic Type.” HSCPh 39: 7–58.

Andreae, B. 1977. Das Alexandermosaik aus Pompeji. Recklinghausen, Germany.

André, J. M. 1990. “Alexandre le Grand, modèle et repoussoir du prince (d’Auguste à Neron),” in Croisille, 11–24.

Andronikos, M. 1992. Vergina: The Royal Tombs and the Ancient City. Athens.

Aneziri, S. 2003. Die Vereine der dionysischen Techniten im Kontext der hellenistischen Gesellschaft: Untersuchungen zur Geschichte, Organisation und Wirkung der hellenistischen Technitenvereine. Stuttgart, Germany.

Angliviel de La Baumelle, L. 1752. Lettres de Madame de Maintenon. Nancy, France.

Anson, E. M. 1977. “The Siege at Nora: A Source Conflict.” GRBS 18: 251–6.

Anson, E. M. 1989. “The Persian Fleet in 334.” CPh 84: 44–9.

Anson, E. M. 1991. “The Evolution of the Macedonian Army Assembly (330–315 B.C.).” Historia 40: 230–47.

Anson, E. M. 2002–3. “The Dating of Perdiccas’ Death and the Assembly at Triparadeisus.” GRBS 43: 373–90.

Anson, E. M. 2004. Eumenes of Cardia: A Greek among Macedonians. Leiden.

Anson, E. M. 2005a. “Idumaean Ostraca and Early Hellenistic Chronology.” JAOS 125: 263–6.

Anson, E. M. 2005b. “Note on the First Regnal Year of Philip III (Arrhidaeus).” JCS 57: 127–9.

Anson, E. M. 2006. “Dating the Deaths of Eumenes and Olympias.” AHB 20: 1–8.

Anson, E. M. 2007. “Early Hellenistic Chronology: The Cuneiform Evidence,” in Heckel et al., 193–8.

Archer, W. 1981. “The Paintings of the Casa dei Vettii in Pompeii.” Ph.D. dissertation. University of Virginia.

Arnold-Biucchi, C. 2006. Alexander’s Coins and Alexander’s Image. Cambridge, MA.

Ashley, J. R. 1998. The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359–323 BC. Jefferson, NC.

Ashton, N. G. 1983. “The Lamian War: A False Start?” Antichthon 17: 47–63.

Ashton, N. G. 1984. “The Lamian War – stat magni nominis umbra.” JHS 104: 152–7.

Ashton, N. G. 1992. “Craterus from 324 to 321 B.C.” AM 5: 125–31.

Ashton, R., and S. Hurter, eds. 1998. Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of M. J. Price. London.

Ashton, R. H. J., et al. 2002. “The Pixodarus Hoard (CH 9.241),” in Meadows and Wartenberg, 159–243.

Atkinson, J. E. 1980. A Commentary on Q. Curtius Rufus’ Historiae Alexandri Magni Books 3 and 4. Amsterdam.

Atkinson, J. E. 1994. A Commentary on Q. Curtius Rufus’ Historiae Alexandri Magni Books 5 to 7.2. Amsterdam.

Atkinson, J. E. 2000a. Curzio Rufo, Storie di Alessandro Magno. Milan.

Atkinson, J. E. 2000b. “Originality and its Limits in the Alexander Sources of the Early Empire,” in Bosworth and Baynham, 307–25.

Auberger, J. 2001. Historiens d’Alexandre. Paris.

Aucello, E. 1957. “La politica dei Diadochi e l’ultimatum del 314 av. Cr.” RFIC 35: 382–404.

Austin, M. M. 1981. The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest. Cambridge.

Austin, M. M. 1986. “Hellenistic Kings, War and the Economy.” CQ 36: 450–66.

Badian, E. 1958a. “Alexander the Great and the Unity of Mankind.” Historia 7: 425–44.

Badian, E. 1958b. “The Eunuch Bagoas.” CQ 8: 144–57.

Badian, E. 1960. “The Death of Parmenio.” TAPhA 91: 324–38.

Badian, E. 1961. “Harpalus.” JHS 81: 16–43.

Badian, E. 1963. “The Murder of Philip II.” Phoenix 17: 244–50.

Badian, E. 1964. Studies in Greek and Roman History. Oxford.

Badian, E. 1966a. “Alexander the Great and the Greeks of Asia,” in Badian 1966b, 37–69.

Badian, E., ed. 1966b. Ancient Society and Institutions: Studies Presented to Victor Ehrenberg on his 75th birthday. Oxford.

Badian, E. 1967. “Agis III.” Hermes 95: 170–92.

Badian, E., ed. 1976a. Alexandre le Grand: image et réalité. Geneva.

Badian, E. 1976b. “A Comma in the History of Samos.” ZPE 23: 289–94.

Badian, E. 1977. “A Document from Artaxerxes IV?” in Kinzl, 40–50.

Badian, E. 1981. “The Deification of Alexander the Great,” in Dell, 27–71.

Badian, E. 1987. “Alexander and Peucelaotis.” CQ 37: 117–28.

Badian, E. 1994. “Agis III: Revisions and Reflections,” in Worthington 1994b, 258–92.

Badian, E. 1999. “A Note on the ‘Alexander Mosaic’,” in Titchener and Moorten, 75–92.

Badian, E. 2000a. “Conspiracies,” in Bosworth and Baynham, 50–95.

Badian, E. 2000b. “Darius III.” HSCPh 100: 241–68.

Baker, H. D., and M. Jursa, eds. 2005. Approaching the Babylonian Economy. AOAT 330. Münster.

Balcer, J. M. 1978. “Alexander’s Burning of Persepolis.” IA 13: 119–33.

Balsdon, J. P. V. D. 1950. “The Divinity of Alexander the Great.” Historia 1: 363–88; repr. in Griffith 1966: 179–204.

Bar-Kochva, B. 1976. The Seleucid Army. Cambridge.

Bartlett, J. R. 1999. “Edomites and Idumeans.” PEQ 131: 102–14.

Barzanò, A., C. Bearzot, F. Landucci, L. Prandi, and G. Zecchini, eds. 2003. Modelli eroici dall’antichità alla cultura europea. Rome.

Baynham, E. J. 1994. “Antipater: Manager of Kings,” in Worthington 1994b, 331–56.

Baynham, E. J. 1995. “Who Put the Romance in the Alexander Romance?” AHB 9: 1–13.

Baynham, E. J. 1998a. Alexander the Great: The Unique History of Quintus Curtius. Ann Arbor, MI.

Baynham, E. J. 1998b. “Why didn’t Alexander Marry before Leaving Macedonia? Observations on Factional Politics at Alexander’s Court 336–334 B.C.” RhM 141: 141–52.

Baynham, E. J. 2003. “The Ancient Evidence for Alexander the Great,” in Roisman 2003a, 3–29.

Bearzot, C. 1985. Focione tra storia e trasfigurazione ideale. Milan.

Bearzot, C. 1992. Storia e storiografia ellenistica in Pausania il Periegeta. Venice.

Bearzot, C., F. Landucci, and G. Zecchini, eds. 2003. Gli stati territoriali nel mondo antico. Milan.

Bedford, P. R. 2001. Temple Restoration in Early Achaemenid Judah. Leiden.

Bedford, P. R. 2007. “The Persian Near East,” in Scheidel et al., 302–29.

Bell, B. 1985. “The Luxor Temple and the Cult of the Royal Ka.” JNES 44: 251–94.

Bellinger, A. 1963. Essays on the Coinage of Alexander the Great. New York.

Bencivenni, A. 2003. Progetti di riforme costituzionali nelle epigrafi greche dei secoli IV–II a.C. Bologna.

Bendinelli, G. 1965. “Cassandro di Macedonia nella Vita plutarchea di Alessandro Magno.” RFIC 93: 150–64.

Bengtson, H. 1975. Die Staatsverträge des Altertums, vol. ii. 2nd edn. Munich.

Bennett, J. 2001. Trajan, Optimus Princeps: A Life and Times, 2nd edn. London.

Benson, E. F. 1977. Make Way for Lucia: The Complete Lucia, including Queen Lucia, Lucia in London, Miss Mapp, The Male Impersonator, Mapp and Lucia, The Worshipful Lucia, and Trouble for Lucia. Intro. Nancy Mitford. New York.

Benveniste, É. 1958. “Une bilingue gréco-araméenne d’Asoka, IV: les données iraniennes.” JA 246: 36–48.

Berghaus, I.-J. 1797. Geschichte der Schiffahrtskunde bey den vornehmsten Völker des Alterthums, vols. i–ii. Leipzig.

Bergmann, B., and C. Kondoleon, eds. 1999. The Art of Spectacle. Washington, DC.

Bertoli, M. 2003. “Sviluppi del concetto di ‘autonomia’ tra IV e III secolo a.C.,” in Bearzot et al., 87–110.

Bianchi Bandinelli, R., ed. 1989. Storia e civiltà dei Greci, vol. v. Milan.

Bieber, M. 1964. Alexander the Great in Greek and Roman Art. Chicago.

Bikerman, E. 1940. “La lettre d’Alexandre aux bannis grecs.” REA 42: 25–35.

Bikerman, E. 1944–5. “L’européanisation de l’Orient classique: à propos du livre de Michel Rostovtzeff.” Renaissance 2: 381–92.

Bilde, P., et al., eds. 1996. Aspects of Hellenistic Kingship. Studies in Hellenistic Civilization 7. Aarhus, Denmark.

Billows, R. A. 1990. Antigonus the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State. Berkeley, CA.

Billows, R. A. 1995. Kings and Colonists: Aspects of Macedonian Imperialism. Leiden. Bingen, J. 2007. “Ptolemy I and the Quest for Legitmacy,” in Bingen and Bagnall, 15–30.

Bingen, J., and R. Bagnall, eds. 2007. Hellenistic Egypt: Monarchy, Society, Economy, Culture. Edinburgh.

Birley, A. R. 1997. Hadrian: The Restless Emperor. London. Blackwell, C. W. 1999. In the Absence of Alexander. New York.

Blakolmer, F., and J. Borchhardt, eds. 1996. Fremde Zeiten: Festschrift für Jürgen Borchhardt zum 60. Geburtstag am 25. Februar 1995. Vienna.

Blinkenberg, C. 1941. Lindos. 2 vols. Berlin and Copenhagen.

Bloedow, E. F. 1998. “The Significance of the Greek Athletes and Artists at Memphis in Alexander’s Strategy after the Battle of Issus.” QUCC 58: 129–42.

Blok, J. 1997. The Early Amazons. Leiden.

Blum, H. 1998. Purpur als Statussymbol in der griechischen Welt. Bonn.

Boardman, J. 1991[1974]. Athenian Black Figure Vases. London.

Boardman, J., J. Griffin, and O. Murray, eds. 1988. The Oxford History of the Classical World. Oxford.

Boerma, R. N. H. 1979. Justinus’ Boeken over de Diadochen: Een historisch Commentaar, Boek 13–15 cap. 2 met een inleidung op de bronnen voor de periode 323–302 v.C. Amsterdam.

Boiy, T. 2000. “Dating Methods during the Early Hellenistic Period.” JCS 52: 115–21.

Boiy, T. 2002a. “Early Hellenistic Chronography in Cuneiform Tradition.” ZPE 138: 249–55.

Boiy, T. 2002b. “Royal Titulature in Hellenistic Babylonia.” ZA 92: 241–57.

Boiy, T. 2005. “Alexander Dates in Lydian Inscriptions.” Kadmos 44: 165–74.

Boiy, T. 2006. “Aspects chronologiques de la période de transition (350–300),” in Briant and Joannès, 37–100.

Boiy, T. 2007a. Between High and Low: A Chronology of the Early Hellenistic Period. Oikumene 5. Frankfurt.

Boiy, T. 2007b. “Cuneiform Tablets and Aramaic Ostraca: Between the Low and High Chronologies for the Early Diadoch Period,” in Heckel et al., 199–207.

Borchhardt, J. 1993. “Lykische Heroa und die Pyra des Hephaistion in Babylon,” in Borchhardt and Dobesch, 252–9.

Borchhardt, J., and G. Dobesch, eds. 1993. Akten des II. internationalen Lykien-Symposions, vol. i. Vienna.

Borza, E. 1967. “An Introduction to Alexander Studies,” in Wilcken, ix–xxviii.

Borza, E. 1971. “The End of Agis’ Revolt.” CPh 66: 230–5.

Borza, E., ed. 1974. The Impact of Alexander the Great: Civilizer or Destroyer? Hinsdale, IL.

Borza, E. 1983. “The Symposium at Alexander’s Court.” AM 3: 45–55.

Borza, E. 1989. “Significato politico, economico e sociale dell’impresa di Alessandro,” in Bianchi Bandinelli, 122–67.

Borza, E. 1990. In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon. Princeton, NJ.

Borza, E. 1996. “Greeks and Macedonians in the Age of Alexander: The Source Traditions,” in Wallace and Harris, 122–39.

Borza, E. 1999. Before Alexander: Constructing Early Macedonia. Claremont, CA.

Bossuet, J. B. 1681. Discours sur l’histoire universelle à Monseigneur de Dauphin: pour expliquer la suite de la religion et les changements des empires. Paris.

Bosworth, A. B. 1971a. “The Death of Alexander the Great: Rumour and Propaganda.” CQ 21: 112–36.

Bosworth, A. B. 1971b. “Philip II and Upper Macedonia.” CQ 21: 93–105.

Bosworth, A. B. 1973. “.” CQ 23: 245–53.

Bosworth, A. B. 1977. “Alexander and Ammon,” in Kinzl 51–75.

Bosworth, A. B. 1980a. “Alexander and the Iranians.” JHS 100: 1–21.

Bosworth, A. B. 1980b. A Historical Commentary on Arrian’s History of Alexander, vol. i: Commentary on Books I–III. Oxford.

Bosworth, A. B. 1981. “A Missing Year in the History of Alexander.” JHS 101: 17–39.

Bosworth, A. B. 1983. “The Indian Satrapies under Alexander the Great.” Antichthon 17: 37–46.

Bosworth, A. B. 1985. Review of W. Will, Athen und Alexander: Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Stadt von 338 bis 322 v. Chr. (Munich, 1983). Gnomon 57: 435.

Bosworth, A. B. 1986. “Alexander the Great and the Decline of Macedon.” JHS 106: 1–12.

Bosworth, A. B. 1988a. Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great. Cambridge.

Bosworth, A. B. 1988b. From Arrian to Alexander: Studies in Historical Interpretation. Oxford.

Bosworth, A. B. 1992a. “Autonomia: The Use and Abuse of Political Terminology.” SIFC 10: 122–52.

Bosworth, A. B. 1992b. “History and Artifice in Plutarch’s Eumenes,” in Stadter, 56–89.

Bosworth, A. B. 1992c. “Philip III Arrhidaeus and the Chronology of the Successors.” Chiron 22: 55–81.

Bosworth, A. B. 1994a. Alexander the Great, Part 2: Greece and the Conquered Territories, in CAH² vi. 846–59.

Bosworth, A. B. 1994b. “A New Macedonian Prince.” CQ 44: 57–65.

Bosworth, A. B. 1995. A Historical Commentary on Arrian’s History of Alexander, vol. ii: Commentary on Books IV–V. Oxford.

Bosworth, A. B. 1996. Alexander and the East. Oxford.

Bosworth, A. B. 1998. “Alessandro: l’impero universale e le città greche,” in Settis, 47–80.

Bosworth, A. B. 2000a. “Ptolemy and the Will of Alexander,” in Bosworth and Baynham, 207–41.

Bosworth, A. B. 2000b. “A Tale of Two Empires: Hernán Cortés and Alexander the Great,” in Bosworth and Baynham, 23–49.

Bosworth, A. B. 2002. The Legacy of Alexander: Politics, Warfare, and Propaganda under the Successors. Oxford.

Bosworth, A. B. 2003a. “Plus ça change . . . Ancient Historians and their Sources.” CA 22: 167–97.

Bosworth, A. B. 2003b. “Why did Athens Lose the Lamian War?” in Palagia and Tracy, 14–22.

Bosworth, A. B., and E. J. Baynham, eds. 2000. Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction. Oxford.

Botermann, H. 1994. “Wer baute das neue Priene? Zur Interpretation der Inschriften von Priene Nr. 1 und 156.” Hermes 122: 162–87.

Boucharlat, R. 2001. “The Palace and the Royal Achaemenid City: Two Case Studies – Pasargadae and Susa,” in Nielsen, 113–23.

Boucharlat, R. 2006. “Le destin des résidences et sites perses d’Iran dans la seconde moitié du IVe siècle av. J.C.,” in Briant and Joannès, 433–70.

Boucharlat, R. Forthcoming. “Les travaux des successeurs de Darius à Suse,” in Perrot.

Bradford, A. S. 1992. Philip II of Macedon: A Life from the Ancient Sources. Westport, CT.

Bravo, B. 1968. Philologie, histoire, philosophie de l’histoire: étude sur Droysen, historien de l’Antiquité. Warsaw.

Breloer, B. 1941. Alexanders Bund mit Poros: Indien von Dareios zu Sandrokottos. Sammlung orientalistischen Arbeiten 9. Leipzig.

Breniquet, C., and C. Kepinski, eds. 2001. Études mésopotamiennes: recueil de textes offert à J.-L. Huot. Paris.

Briant, P. 1972. “D’Alexandre le Grand aux diadoques: le cas d’Eumenes de Kardia (I).” REA 74: 32–73.

Briant, P. 1973a. Antigone le Borgne. Paris.

Briant, P. 1973b. “D’Alexandre le Grand aux diadoques: le cas d’Eumène de Kardia (II). Suite et fin.” REA 75: 43–81.

Briant, P. 1974. Alexandre le Grand. 1st edn. Paris.

Briant, P. 1976. “ ‘ Brigandage’, conquête et dissidence en Asie achéménide et hellénistique.” DHA 2: 163–259.

Briant, P. 1979a. “Des Achéménides aux rois hellénistiques: continuités et ruptures.” ASNP 1375–414 (= Briant 1982, 293–330).

Briant, P. 1979b. “Impérialismes antiques et idéologie coloniale dans la France contemporaine: Alexandre le Grand modèle colonial.” Dialogues d’histoire ancienne 5 (= Briant 1982: 281–90).

Briant, P. 1982. États et pasteurs au Moyen-Orient ancient. Paris.

Briant, P. 1984. L’Asie centrale et les royaumes proche-orientaux du premier millénaire. Paris.

Briant, P. 1988. “Le nomadisme du Grand Roi.” IA 23: 253–73.

Briant, P. 1989. “Table du roi, tribut et redistribution chez les Achemenides,” in Briant and Herrenschmidt, 35–44.

Briant, P. 1991. “Chasses royales macedoniennes et chasses royales perses: le théme de la chasse au lion sur La Chasse de Vergina.” DHA 17: 211–55.

Briant, P. 1993a. “Alexandre à Sardes,” in Carlsen et al., 13–27

Briant, P. 1993b. “Les chasses d’Alexandre.” AM 5/1: 267–77.

Briant, P. 1996. Histoire de l’empire perse: de Cyrus à Alexandre. Paris.

Briant, P. 1998. “Cités et satrapes dans l’empire achéménide: Xanthos et Pixôdaros.” CRAI 305–40.

Briant, P. 1999. “L’histoire de l’empire achéménide aujourd’hui: l’historien et ses documents.” Annales HSS 5: 1127–36.

Briant, P. 2000a. “Histoire impériale et histoire régionale: à propos de l’histoire de Juda dans l’empire achéménide,” in Lemaire and Sœbø, 235–45.

Briant, P. 2000b. Leçon inaugurale au Collège de France. Paris.

Briant, P. 2000c. “Numismatique, frappes monétaires et histoire en Asie mineure achéménide (quelques remarques de conclusion),” in Casabonne, 265–74.

Briant, P. 2000d. “Quelques remarques sur Michael Rostovtzeff et le passage du monde achéménide au monde hellénistique.” At www.achemenet.com/pdf/souspresse/briant/rostovtzef.pdf

Briant, P., ed. 2001a. Irrigation et drainage dans l’Antiquité:  et canalisations souterraines en Iran, en Égypte et en Iran. Persika 2. Paris.

Briant, P. 2001b. “Polybe X. 28 et les  le témoignage et ses limites,” in Briant 2001a, 15–40.

Briant, P. 2002a. “L’État, la terre et l’eau entre Nil et Syr-Darya: remarques introductives.” Annales HSS 57/3: 517–29.

Briant, P. 2002b. “Guerre et succession dynastique chez les Achéménides: entre ‘coutume perse’ et violence armée,” in Chianotis and Ducrey, 39–49.

Briant, P. 2002c. “History and Ideology: The Greeks and Persian Decadence,” in Harrison, 193–210.

Briant, P. 2003a. Darius dans l’ombre d’Alexandre. Paris.

Briant, P. 2003b. “Histoire et archéologie d’un texte: la Lettre de Darius à Gadatas entre Perses, Grecs et Romains,” in Giorgieri et al., 107–44.

Briant, P. 2003c. “New Trends in Achaemenid History.” AHB 17: 33–47.

Briant, P. 2003d. “La tradition gréco-romaine sur Alexandre le Grand dans l’Europe moderne et contemporaine: quelques réflexions sur la permanence et l’adaptabilité des modèles interprétatifs,” in Haagsma et al., 161–80.

Briant, P. 2005a. “Alexander the Great and the Enlightenment: William Robertson (1721–1793), the Empire and the Road to India.” Cromohs 10: 1–9.

Briant, P. 2005b. “Alexandre et l’hellénisation de l’Asie: l’histoire au passé et au présent.” Studi Ellenistici 16: 9–69.

Briant, P. 2005c. Alexandre le Grand. 6th edn. Paris.

Briant, P. 2005d. “Alexandre le Grand aujourd’hui (iii): Alexandre le Grand ‘grand économiste’: mythe, histoire, historiographie.” Annuaire du Collège de France 105: 585–99.

Briant, P. 2005e. “Milestones in the Development of Achaemenid Historiography in the Time of Ernst Herzfeld (1879–1948),” in Gunter and Hauser, 263–80.

Briant, P. 2005–6. “Montesquieu, Mably et Alexandre le Grand: aux sources de l’histoire hellénistique.” Revue Montesquieu 8: 151–85.

Briant, P. 2006a. “L’Asie mineure en transition,” in Briant and Joannès, 309–51.

Briant, P. 2006b. “L’économie royale entre privé et public,” in Descat, 339–54.

Briant, P. 2006c. “Retour sur Alexandre et les katarraktes du Tigre: l’histoire d’un dossier (première partie).” Studi Ellenistici (Pisa) 19: 9–75.

Briant, P. 2007a. “Michael Rostovtzeff et le passage du monde achéménide au monde hellénistique.” Studi Ellenistici 20: 137–54.

Briant, P. 2007b. “Montesquieu et ses sources: Alexandre, l’empire perse, les Guèbres et l’irrigation.” Studies on Voltaire. Oxford.

Briant, P. 2008. “Retour sur Alexandre et les katarraktes du Tigre: l’histoire d’un dossier (suite et fin).” Studi Ellenistici 20: 155–218.

Briant, P. Forthcoming. “Suse et l’Élam dans l’empire achéménide,” in Perrot.

Briant, P., and M. Chauveau, eds. Forthcoming. Organisation des pouvoirs et contacts culturels dans les pays de l’empire achéménide. Persika 13. Paris.

Briant, P., and C. Herrenschmidt, eds. 1989. Le Tribut dans l’Empire Perse. Paris.

Briant, P., and F. Joannès, eds. 2006. La transition entre l’empire achéménide et les royaumes hellénistiques (v. 350–300). Persika 9. Paris.

Briant, P., W. F. M. Henkelman, and M. W. Stolper, eds. 2008. Les Archives des Fortifications de Persépolis dans le contexte de l’empire achéménide et de ses prédécesseurs. Persika 12. Paris.

Briganti, G. 1962. Pietro da Cortona. Florence.

Bringmann, K., and H. von Steuben. 1995. Schenkungen hellenistischer Herrscher an griechische Städte und Heiligtümer, vol. i:Zeugnisse und Kommentare. Berlin.

Broilo, F., ed. 1985. Xenia: scritti in onore di Piero Treves. Rome.

Brosius, M. 1996. Women in Ancient Persia, 559–331 B.C. Oxford.

Brosius, M. 2003a. “Alexander and the Persians,” in Roisman, 169–93.

Brosius, M. 2003b. “Why Persia Became the Enemy of Macedon,” in Henkelman and Kuhrt, 227–38.

Brosius, M. 2006. Review of Briant 2003a. Gnomon 78: 426–30.

Brosius, M., and A. Kuhrt, eds. 1998. Studies in Persian History: Essays in Memory of David M. Lewis. Leiden (= AchH 11).

Brouskari, M. 1974. Musée de l’Acropole. Athens.

Brown, T. S. 1947. “Hieronymus of Cardia.” AHR 53: 684–96.

Brown, T. S. 1977. “Alexander and Greek Athletics, in Fact and in Fiction,” in Kinzl, 76–88.

Brückner, A. 1902. “Die 1894 gefundenen Inschriften,” in Dörpfeld, 447–62.

Brun, P. 2000. L’orateur Démade. Ausonius Scripta Antiqua 3. Bordeaux.

Brunschwig, J. 1992. “The Anaxarchus Case: An Essay on Survival.” PBA 82: 59–88.

Brunt, P. A. 1963. “Alexander’s Macedonian Cavalry.” JHS 83: 27–46.

Brunt, P. A. 1975. “Alexander, Barsine and Heracles.” RF 103: 22–35.

Brunt, P. A., ed. and trans. 1976–83. Arrian: History of Alexander and Indica. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA.

Bryson, N. 1981. Word and Image: French Painting of the Ancien Régime. Cambridge.

Buck, C. D., and W. Petersen. 1945. A Reverse Index of Greek Nouns and Adjectives. Chicago.

Buckler, J. 1989. Philip II and the Sacred War. Mnemosyne suppl. 109. Leiden.

Buckler, J. 1994. “Philip II, the Greeks, and the King 346–336 B.C.” ICS 19: 99–122.

Buckler, J. 1996. “Philip’s Designs on Greece,” in Wallace and Harris, 77–97.

Buckler, J. 2003. Aegean Greece in the Fourth Century B.C. Leiden.

Buffière, F. 1980. Eros adolescent: la pederasty dans la Grèce antique. Paris.

Bugh, G. R., ed. 2006. The Cambridge Companion to the Hellenistic World. Cambridge.

Bultrighini, U., ed. 2005. Democrazia et antidemocrazia nel mondo antico. Alexandria.

Burke, P. 1992. The Fabrication of Louis XIV. New Haven, CT.

Burstein, S. M. 1976. Outpost of Hellenism: The Emergence of Heraclea on the Black Sea. Berkeley, CA.

Burstein, S. M. 1991. “Pharaoh Alexander: A Scholarly Myth.” AncSoc 22: 139–45.

Burstein, S. M. 2000. “Prelude to Alexander: The Reign of Khababash.” AHB 14: 149–54.

Callataÿ, F. de. 1989. “Les trésors achéménides et les monnayages d’Alexandre: espèces immobilisées ou espèces circulantes?” REA 91: 259–64.

Calmeyer, P. 1990a. “Die Orientalen auf Thorwaldsens Alexanderfries.” AchH 5: 91–120.

Calmeyer, P. 1990b. “Das Persepolis der Spätzeit.” AchH 4: 7–36.

Cargill, J. 1995. Athenian Settlements of the Fourth Century BC. Mnemosyne suppl. 145. Leiden.

Carlsen, J., B. Due, O. S. Due, and B. Poulsen, eds. 1993. Alexander the Great: Reality and Myth. Rome.

Carney, E. 1983. “Regicide in Macedonia.” PP 38: 260–71.

Carney, E. 1988. “The Sisters of Alexander the Great: Royal Relicts.” Historia 37: 385–404.

Carney, E. 1995. “Women and Basileia: Legitimacy and Female Political Action in Macedonia.” CJ 90: 369–91.

Carney, E. 1996. “Macedonians and Mutiny: Discipline and Indiscipline in the Army of Philip and Alexander.” CP 91: 19–44.

Carney, E. 2000a. “Artifice and Alexander History,” in Bosworth and Baynham, 263–85.

Carney, E. 2000b. Women and Monarchy in Macedonia. Norman, OK.

Carney, E. 2001. “The Trouble with Arrhidaeus.” AHB 15: 63–89.

Carney, E. 2002. “Hunting and the Macedonian Elite: Sharing the Rivalry of the Chase (Arrian 4. 13. 1),” in Ogden, 59–80.

Carney, E. 2003a. “Elite Education and High Culture in Macedonia,” in Heckel and Tritle, 47–63.

Carney, E. 2003b. “Women in Alexander’s Court,” in Roisman, 227–52.

Carney, E. 2006. Olympias, Mother of Alexander the Great. London.

Carney, E. 2007. “The Philippeum, Women, and the Formation of a Dynastic Image,” in Heckel et al., 27–60.

Carter, J. B., and S. P. Morris, eds. 1995. The Ages of Homer: A Tribute to Emily Townsend Vermeule. Austin, TX.

Cartledge, P. 2004. Alexander the Great: The Hunt for a New Past. London.

Casabonne, O., ed. 2000. Mécanismes et innovations monétaires dans l’Anatolie achéménide: numismatique et histoire. Actes de la Table Ronde Internationale d’Istanbul, 22–23 mai 1997. Varia Anatolica 12. Istanbul.

Casabonne, O. 2004. La Cilicie à l’époque achéménide. Persika 3. Paris.

Casson, L. 1974. Travel in the Ancient World. London.

Cau, N. 1999–2000. “L’uso delle formule di datazione nelle iscrizioni licie.” EVO 22–3: 179–88.

Cawkwell, G. L. 1961. “A Note on Ps. Demosthenes 17. 20.” Phoenix 15: 74–8.

Cawkwell, G. L. 1978. Philip of Macedon. London.

Ceauçescu, P. 1974. “La double image d’Alexandre le Grand à Rome: essai d’une explication politique.” StudClas 16:153–68.

Cerfaux, L., and J. Tondriau, eds. 1957. Le culte des souverains. Tournai, Belgium.

Chamay J., and J.-L. Maier, eds. 1987. Lysippe et son influence. Hellas et Roma 5. Geneva.

Chamoux, F. 2003. Hellenistic Civilisation. Malden, MA.

Chauveau, M., and Thiers, C. 2006. “L’Égypte en transition: des Perses aux Macédoniens,” in Briant and Joannès, 375–404.

Chianotis, A., and P. Ducrey, eds. 2002. Army and Power in the Ancient World. Stuttgart.

Cogan, M., and D. Kahn, eds. 2008. Treasures on Camels’ Humps: Historical and Literary Studies from the Ancient Near East presented to Israel Eph‘al. Jerusalem.

Cohen, A. 1995. “Alexander and Achilles: Macedonians and ‘Myceneans’,” in Carter and Morris, 483–505.

Cohen, A. 1997. The Alexander Mosaic: Stories of Victory and Defeat. Cambridge.

Cohen, R. 1939a. “Alexandre et la conquête de l’Orient,” in Glotz, 1–253.

Cohen, R. 1939b. La Grèce et l’hellénisation du monde antique. Paris.

Cohler, Anne M., Basia C. Miller, and Harold S. Stone, eds. 1989. Montesquieu: The Spirit of the Laws. Cambridge.

Collart, P. 1937. Philippes, ville de Macédoine. 2 vols. Paris.

Collingwood, R. G. 1946. The Idea of History. Oxford.

Collins, A. W. 2001. “The Office of Chiliarch under Alexander and the Successors.” Phoenix 55: 259–83.

Corradi, G. 1929. Studi ellenistici. Turin.

Croisille, J. M. 1990a. “Alexandre chez Lucain: l’image du tyran. Notes sur Ph. X.1–52,” in Croisille 1990b, 266–76.

Croisille, J. M., ed. 1990b. Neronia IV Alejandro Magno, modelo de los emperadores romanos. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIEN, Collection Latomus 209. Brussels.

Croix, H. de la, R. G. Tansey, and D. Kirkpatrick, eds. 1991. Gardner’s Art through the Ages, 9th edn. Ft. Worth, TX.

Cronin, V. 1964. Louis XIV. London.

Crowdus, G. 2005. “Dramatizing Issues that Historians Don’t Address.” Cineaste 30: 12–23.

Culasso Gastaldi, E. 1984. Sul trattato con Alessandro (polis, monarchia macedone e memoria demostenica). Padua.

Culasso Gastaldi, E. 2003. “Eroi della città: Eufrone di Sicione e Licurgo di Atene,” in Barzanò et al., 65–98.

Dahmen, K. 2007. The Legend of Alexander the Great on Greek and Roman Coins. London.

Dani, A. H. 1994. “Alexander and his Successors in Central Asia. Part I: Alexander’s Campaign in Central Asia,” in J. Harmatta, B. N. Puri, and G. F. Etemadi (eds.), History of Civilizations of Central Asia, vol. ii. Paris, 167–88.

Davidson, J. 1997. Courtesans and Fishcakes: The Consuming Passions of Classical Athens. London.

Davies, J. K. 1971. Athenian Propertied Families. Oxford.

Davis, N., and C. Kraay. 1973. The Hellenistic Kingdoms: Portrait Coins in History. London.

Debord, P. 1999. L’Asie Mineure au IVème siècle (412–323): pouvoirs et jeux politiques. Ausonius Etudes 3. Bordeaux.

Decleva Caizzi, F. 1981. Pirrone Testimonianze. Naples.

Dell, H. J., ed. 1981. Ancient Macedonian Studies in Honor of Charles F. Edson. Thessaloniki.

Del Monte, G. F. 1997. Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica, vol. i:Testi Cronografici. Studi Ellenistici 9. Pisa.

Demangeon, A. 1923. L’Empire britannique: étude de géographie coloniale. Paris.

Demangeon, A. 1925. The British Empire: A Study in Colonial Geography. London.

Depuydt, L. 1997. “The Time of Death of Alexander the Great: 11 June 323 B.C. (-322), ca. 4:00–5:00 pm.” Die Welt des Orients 28: 117–35.

Descat, R., ed. 2006a. Approches de l’économie séleucide. Entretiens d’archéologie et d’histoire 7. Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges, France.

Descat, R. 2006b. “Aspects d’une transition. L’économie du monde égéen (350–300),” in Briant and Joannès, 353–73.

de Sélincourt, A., trans. 1971. Arrian: The Campaigns of Alexander. Rev. with new intro. by J. R. Hamilton. London.

Deutsch, R., ed. 2003. Shlomo: Studies in Epigraphy, Iconography, History and Archaeology in Honor of Shlomo Moussaief. Tel Aviv.

Devauchelle, D. 1995. “Réflexions sur les documents égyptiens datés de la deuxième domination perse.” Trans. 10: 35–43.

Develin, R. 1981. “The Murder of Philip II.” Antichthon 15: 86–99.

Devine, A. M. 1985. “Grand Tactics at the Battle of Issus.” AncW 12: 39–59.

Devine, A. M. 1986. “The Battle at Gaugamela: A Tactical and Source-Critical Study.” AncW 13: 87–115.

Devine, A. M. 1987. “The Battle of the Hydaspes: A Tactical and Source-Critical Study.” AncW 16: 91–113.

Dixon, M. D. 2007. Corinth, Greek Freedom, and the Diadochoi, 323–301 B.C., in Heckel et al., 151–78.

Domingo Gygax, M. 2001. Untersuchungen zu den lykischen Gemeinwesen in klassischer und hellenistischer Zeit. Antiquitas, R.1, Bd. 49. Bonn.

Dondener, M. 1990. “Das Alexandermosaik: ein antikes Importstück,” in Akten des 13. Internationaler Kongresses für Klassischen Archäologie. Berlin and Mainz.

Dörpfeld, W. 1968 [1902]. Troja und Ilion: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen in den vorhistorischen und historischen Schichten von Ilion, 1870–1894. Athens; repr. Darmstadt.

Dover, K. J. 1978. Greek Homosexuality. London.

Downey, G. 1961. A History of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest. Princeton, NJ.

Dreyer, B. 1999. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des spätklassischen Athen. Stuttgart.

Dreyer, B. 2002. “Der Raubvertrag des Jahres 203/2 v. Chr.: Das Inschriftenfragment von Bargylia und der Brief von Amyzon.” EA 34: 119–38.

Dreyer, B. 2007a. “The Arrian Parchment in Gothenburg: New Digital Processing Methods and Initial Results,” in Heckel et al., 243–63.

Dreyer, B. 2007b. Die römische Nobiltätsherrschaft und Antiochos III. Frankfurt am Main.

Drougou, S. 1997. “Das antike Theater von Vergina. Bemerkungen zu Gestalt und Funktion in der antiken Hauptstadt Makedoniens.” MDAI(A) 112: 281–305.

Droysen, J.-G. 1833. Geschichte Alexanders des Grossen. Berlin.

Droysen, J.-G. 1877. Geschichte Alexanders des Grossen. 2nd edn. 2 vols. Gotha.

Droysen, J.-G. 1883. Histoire de l’hellénisme, vol. i:Histoire d’Alexandre le Grand. Trans. from 2nd German edn. (Droysen 1877). Paris.

Droysen, J.-G. 1893–4. Kleine Schriften zur Alten Geschichte. 2 vols. Leipzig.

Durand, X. 1997. Des Grecs en Palestine au IIIe siècle av. J.C.: le dossier syrien des archives de Zénon de Caunos (261–252). Paris.

Duro, P. 1997. The Academy and the Limits of Painting in Seventeenth Century France. Cambridge.

Duruy, V. 1858. Abrégé d’histoire grecque, classe de 5è, prog. 1857. Paris.

Dušek, J. 2007. Les manuscrits araméens du Wadi Daliyeh et la Samarie vers 450–332 av. J.C. Leiden.

Eadie, J. W., and J. Ober, eds. 1985. The Craft of the Ancient Historian: Essays in Honor of Chester G. Starr. Lanham, MD.

Eco, U. 1976. A Theory of Semiotics. Bloomington, IN.

Eco, U. 1990. The Limits of Interpretation. Bloomington, IN.

Eder, W. 1990. “Augustus and the Power of Tradition: The Augustan Principate as Binding

Link between Republic and Empire,” in Raaflaub and Toher, 71–122.

Eggermont, P. H. L. 1970. “Alexander’s Campaigns in Gandhara and Ptolemy’s List of Indo-Scythian Towns.” OLP 1: 63–123.

Eggermont, P. H. L. 1975. Alexander’s Campaigns in Sind and Baluchistan and the Siege of the Brahmin Town of Harmatelia. Leuven. Eggermont, P. H. L. 1984. “Indien und die hellenistischen Königreiche: Zusammenschau einer westöstlichen Gesellschaft zwischen 550 und 150 v. Chr.,” in Ozols and Thewalt, 74–83.

Ehrenberg, V. 1938. Alexander and the Greeks. Trans. Ruth Fraenkel von Velsen. Oxford.

Ehrhardt, C. T. H. R. 1973. “The Coins of Cassander.” JNFA 2: 25–32.

Eisenstadt, S. 1969. The Political System of Empire. New York.

Elayi, J. 2005. Le monnayage d’ ‘Abd’Aštart Ier/Straton de Sidon: un roi phénicien entre Orient et Occident. Trans. suppl. 12. Paris.

Elayi, J., and A.-G. Elayi. 2004a. “Le monnayage sidonien de Mazday.” Trans. 27: 155–62.

Elayi, J., and A.-G. Elayi. 2004b. “La scène du char sur les monnaies d’époque perse.” Trans. 27: 89–108.

Elayi, J., and J. Sapin (eds.). 2000. Quinze ans de recherche (1985–2000) sur la Transeuphratène à l’époque perse. Trans. suppl. 8. Paris.

Ellis, J. R. 1971. “Amyntas Perdikka, Philip II, and Alexander the Great.” JHS 91: 15–24.

Ellis, J. R. 1976. Philip II and Macedonian Imperialism. London. Ellis, J. R. 1982. “Philip and the Peace of Philokrates,” in Adams and Borza, 42–59.

Ellis, J. R. 1994. “Macedonian Hegemony Created.” CAH² vi. 760–90.

Ellis, W. 1994. Ptolemy of Egypt. London.

Elsner, J., and J. Masters, eds. 1994. Reflections of Nero: Culture, History and Representation. London.

Engelmann, H., and R. Merkelbach. 1973. Die Inschriften von Erythrai und Klazomenai. Vol. ii of Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien. Bonn.

Engels, D. W. 1978a. Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army. Berkeley, CA.

Engels, D. W. 1978b. “A Note on Alexander’s Death.” CPh 73: 224–8.

Eph‘al, I. 1998. “Changes in Palestine during the Persian Period in Light of Epigraphic Sources.” IEJ 48: 106–19.

Eph’al, I., and J. Naveh, eds. 1996. Aramaic Ostraca of the Fourth Century BC from Idumaea. Jerusalem.

Errington, R. M. 1969. “Bias in Ptolemy’s History of Alexander.” CQ 19: 233–42.

Errington, R. M. 1970. “From Babylon to Triparadeisos: 323–320 B.C.” JHS 90: 49–77.

Errington, R. M. 1974. “Macedonian ‘Royal Style’ and its Historical Significance.” JHS 94: 20–37.

Errington, R. M. 1975b. “Samos and the Lamian War.” Chiron 5: 51–7.

Errington, R. M. 1976. “Alexander in the Hellenistic World,” in Badian 1976a, 137–79.

Errington, R. M. 1981. “Review-Discussion: Four Interpretations of Philip II.” AJAH 6: 69–88.

Errington, R. M. 1990. A History of Macedonia. Berkeley, CA.

Erskine, A. 1989. “The ‘Pezêtairoi’ of Philip II and Alexander III.” Historia 38: 385–94.

Erskine, A. 2002. “Life after Death: Alexandria and the Body of Alexander.” G&R 49: 163–79.

Eshel, E. 2007. “The Onomasticon of Mareshah in the Persian and Hellenistic Periods,” in Lipschits et al., 145–56.

Evans, R. 2003. “Searching for Paradise: Landscape, Utopia, and Rome.” Special issue: “Center and Periphery in the Roman World,” Arethusa 36: 285–307.

Faraguna, M. 1992. “Atene nell’età di Alessandro: problemi politici, economici, finanziari.” Atti dell’ Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Memorie, ser. 9, 2: 165–447.

Faraguna, M. 2003. “Alexander and the Greeks,” in Roisman, 99–130.

Fears, J. R. 1974. “The Stoic View of the Career and Character of Alexander the Great.” Philologus 118: 113–30.

Fears, J. R. 1975. “Pausanias the Assassin of Philip II,” Athenaeum 53: 111–35.

Fears, J. R. 1981. “The Cult of Virtues and Imperial Roman Ideology.” ANRW 2. 17. 2: 827–948.

Ferguson, W. S. 1912–13. “Legalized Absolutism en route from Greece to Rome.” AHR 18: 29–47.

Ferguson, W. S. 1928. “The Leading Ideas of the New Period,” in CAH vii. 1–40.

Ferrier-Caverivière, N. 1981. L’Image de Louis XIV dans littérature française de 1660 a 1715. Paris.

Finkel, I. L., and R. J. van der Spek. Babylonian Chronicles of the Hellenistic Period. (www.livius.org/cg-cm/chronicles/chron00.xhtml)

Fisher, N. R. E., ed. 2001. Aeschines: Against Timarchus. Oxford.

Flower, M. 2000. “Alexander and Panhellenism,” in Bosworth and Baynham, 96–135.

Flower, M. 2007. “Not Great Man History: Reconceptualizing a Course on Alexander the Great.” Classical World 100: 417–23.

Fontrier, A. 1903. “Inscriptions d’Érythrées.” REA 5: 231–3.

Foucault, M. 1984. L’ usage des plaisirs. Paris. Translated as The Use of Pleasure, New York, 1985.

Francfort, H. P., and Lecomte, O. 2002. “Irrigation et société en Asie centrale des origines à l’époque achéménide.” Annales HSS 57/3: 625–63.

Franco, C. 1993. Il regno di Lisimaco: strutture amministrative e rapporti con le città. Pisa.

Fraser, P. M. 1996. The Cities of Alexander the Great. Oxford.

Franklin, C. 2003. “To What Extent did Posidonius and Theophanes Record Pompeian Ideology?” s.v. “Romanization.” Digressus suppl. 1: 99–110.

Fredricksmeyer, E. A. 1979–80. “Three Notes on Alexander’s Deification.” AJAH 4: 1–9.

Fredricksmeyer, E. A. 1981. “On the Background of the Ruler Cult,” in Dell, 145–56.

Fredricksmeyer, E. A. 1982. “On the Final Aims of Philip II,” in Adams and Borza, 85–98.

Fredricksmeyer, E. A. 1990. “Alexander and Philip: Emulation and Resentment.” CJ 85: 300–15.

Fredricksmeyer, E. A. 2000. “Alexander the Great and the Kingship of Asia,” in Bosworth and Baynham, 136–66.

Freemann, D. S. 1993. Lee. Abridged by R. Harwell, with new foreword by J. M. McPhearson. New York.

Frei, P. 1996. “Zentralgewalt und Lokalautonomie im Achämenidenreich,” in Frei and Koch 1996b, 5–131.

Frei, P., and K. Koch, eds. 1996. Reichsidee und Reichsorganisation im Perserreich, Zw. Aufl. OBO 55, Freiburg-Göttingen.

Frei, P., and C. Marek. 1997. “Die Karisch-griechische Bilingue von Kaunos.” Kadmos 26: 1–89.

Frei-Stolba, R., A. Bielman, and O. Bianchi, eds. 2003. Les femmes antiques entre sphère privée et sphère publique. Bern.

Frel, J. 1979. Antiquities at the J. Paul Getty Museum: A Checklist: Sculpture, vol. i:Greek Originals. Malibu, CA.

Frel, J. 1987. “Alexander with a Lance,” in Chamay and Maier, 77–9.

French, R. 1994. Ancient Natural History. London.

French, V., and P. Dixon 1986. “The Pixodarus Affair: Another View.” AncW 13: 73–86.

Fried, L. 2004. The Priest and the Great King: Temple–Palace Relations in the Persian Period. Winona Lake, IN.

Frisch, P. 1975. Inschriften von Ilion. Vol. iii of Inschriften griechisher Städte aus Kleinasien. Bonn.

Frommel, C. L., and S. Schütze. 1998. Pietro da Cortona: atti del convegno internazionale Roma-Firenze 12–15 Novembre 1997. Rome.

Fuhrmann, M. 1931. Philoxenos von Eretria. Göttingen.

Fuller, J. F. C. 1960. The Generalship of Alexander the Great. New York.

Funck, B. 1996. “Beobachtungen zum Begriff des Herrscherpalastes und seiner machtpolitischen Funktion im hellenistischen Raum. Prolegomena zur Typologie der hellenistischen Herrschaftssprache,” in Hoepfner and Brands, 44–55.

Gadaleta, A. P. 2001. “Efippo storico di Alessandro: testimonianze e frammenti.” AFLFB 44: 97–144.

Galinsky, G. K. 1972. The Herakles Theme: The Adaptations of the Hero in Literature from Homer to the Twentieth Century. Oxford.

García Moreno, L. A. 1990. “Alejandro Magno y la politica exterior de Augusto,” in Croisille, 132–42.

Gardin, J.-C. 1997. “À propos de l’entité politique bactrienne’.” Topoi suppl. 1: 263–77.

Gardner, F. 1910. Six Greek Sculptors. Oxford.

Gareau, M. 1992. Charles Le Brun, First Painter to Louis XIV. New York.

Gargiulo, T. 2004. “E il Citerone esultava: una nota al Romanzo di Alessandro (I 46, 11).” QS 60: 109–115.

Garvin, E. E. 2003. “Darius III and Homeland Defense,” in Heckel and Tritle, 87–111.

Gauger, J.-D. 1977. “Zu einem offenen Problem des hellenistischen Hoftitelsystems: Ein persischer Ehrentitel, ?” in Lippold and Himmelmann-Wildschütz, 137–58.

Gauthier, P. 1989. Sardes II. Geneva.

Gauthier, P. 2001. “Xanthus.” REG/Bull. Epig. 114: 568–9.

Gebauer, K. 1938–9. “Alexanderbildnis und Alexandertypus.” MDAI(A) 63–4: 1–106.

Geddes, A. G. 1987. “Rags and Riches: The Costume of Athenian Men in the Fifth Century.” CQ 37: 307–31.

Gehrke, H.-J. 1982. “Der siegreiche König. Überlegungen zur hellenistischen Monarchie.” AKG 64: 247–77.

Gehrke, H.-J. 2003a. Alexander der Große. Munich.

Gehrke, H.-J. 2003b. Geschichte des Hellenismus. 3rd edn. Munich.

Gehrke, H.-J., and E. Wirbelauer, eds. 1994. Rechtskodifierung und soziale normen im interkulturellen Vergleich. Tübingen.

Gelzer, M. 1968. Caesar: Politician and Statesman. Oxford: Blackwell.

Georgiades, A. A. 2002.  2nd edn. Athens.

Gillies, J. 1831 [1786]. The History of Greece, its Colonies and Conquests from the Earliest Accounts till the Division of the Macedonian Empire in the East, including the History of Literature, Philosophy, and the Fine Arts. 2 vols. in 4. London; repr. London, 1831.

Gillingham, J. 1999. Richard I. New Haven, CT.

Giorgieri, M., M. Salvini, M.-C.Trémouille, and P.Vanicelli, eds. 2003. Licia e Lidia prima dell’ellenizzazione (Roma, 11–12 Ottobre 1999). Rome.

Gissel, J. A. P. 2001. “Germanicus as an Alexander Figure.” C&M 52: 277–301.

Glassner, J. J. 1993. Chroniques mésopotamiens. Paris.

Glotz, G., ed. 1939. Histoire grecque, vol. iv. Paris.

Golan, G. 1988. “The Fate of a Court Historian, Callisthenes.” Athenaeum 66: 99–120.

Gold, B. 1985. “Pompey and Theophanes of Mitylene.” AJPh 106: 312–27.

Goldhill, S., and R. Osborne, eds. 1999. Performance Culture and Athenian Democracy. Cambridge.

Goldsmith, O. 1825. Goldsmith’s History of Greece. London.

Goralski, W. J. 1989. “Arrian’s Events after Alexander: Summary of Photius and Selected Fragments.” AncW 19: 81–108.

Goukowsky, P. 1978. Essai sur les origins du mythe d’Alexandre (336–270 av. J.-C.), vol. i: Les origins politiques. Nancy, France.

Goukowski, P. 1991. “Les maisons princières de Macédoine de Perdiccas II à Philippe II,” in Goukowski and Brixhe, 43–66.

Goukowski, P., and C. Brixhe, eds. 1991. Hellènika Symmikta: histoire, archéologie, épigraphie. Nancy, France.

Grabbe, L. 2004. A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period, vol. i:Yehud: A History of the Persian Province of Judah. London.

Graeve, V. von 1970. Das Alexandersarkophag und seiner Werkstatt. Istanbuler Forschungen 28. Berlin.

Graf, D. 2000. “Aramaic on the Periphery of the Achaemenid Realm,” in Iberien (Königreich Kartli) und seine Nachbarn in achaimenidischer und nachachaimenidischer Zeit. Aktens des internationalen Symposiums in T’bilisi, Georgien, vom 28.9.–3.10.1997.AMIT 32: 75–92.

Grainger, J. D. 1990. Seleukos Nikator: Constructing a Hellenistic Kingdom. London.

Grainger, J. D. 2007. Alexander the Great Failure: The Collapse of the Macedonian Empire. London.

Grayson, A. K. 1975. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. New York.

Green, P. 1989a. “Caesar and Alexander:Aemulatio, imitatio, comparatio,” in Green 1989b, 193–209. Originally pub. AJAH 3 (1978): 1–26.

Green, P. 1989b. Classical Bearings: Interpreting Ancient History and Culture. London.

Green, P. 1990. From Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Berkeley, CA.

Green, P. 1991. Alexander of Macedon, 356–323 BC: A Historical Biography. Berkeley, CA.

Green, P., ed. 1993. Hellenistic History and Culture. Berkeley, CA.

Green, P. 2003. “Occupation and Co-existence: The Impact of Macedon on Athens, 323–307,” in Palagia and Tracy, 1–7.

Greenhalgh, P. 1980. Pompey: The Roman Alexander. London.

Greenwalt, W. S. 1985. “The Search for Arrhidaeus.” AncW 10: 69–77.

Greenwalt, W. S. 1988. “Argaeus, Ptolemy II and Alexander’s Corpse.” AHB 2: 39–41.

Greenwalt, W. S. 1989. “Polygamy and Succession in Argead Macedonia.” Arethusa 22: 19–45.

Greenwalt, W. S. 1999. “Argead Name Changes.” AM 6: 453–62.

Griffin, A. 1984. Sikyon. Oxford.

Griffin, M. T. 1992. Seneca: A Philosopher in Politics. Oxford.

Griffin, M. T., and J. Barnes, eds. 1989. Philosophia Togata: Essays on Philosophy and Roman Society. Oxford.

Griffith, G. T. 1935. The Mercenaries of the Hellenistic World. Cambridge.

Griffith, G. T. 1965. “Alexander and Antipater in 323 B.C.” PACA 8: 12–17.

Griffith, G. T., ed. 1966. Alexander the Great: The Main Problems. Cambridge.

Griffith, G. T. 1970. “Philip of Macedon’s Early Interventions in Thessaly (358–352 BC).” CQ 20: 67–80.

Grote, G. 1846–56. A History of Greece. 1st edn. 12 vols. London.

Grote, G. 1862. A History of Greece. New edn. 8 vols. London.

Grote, G. 1888. A History of Greece. New edn. 10 vols. London.

Gruen, E. S. 1985. “The Coronation of the Diadochoi,” in Eadie and Ober, 253–71.

Güllath, B. 1982. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Boiotiens in der Zeit Alexanders und der Diadochen. Frankfurt am Main.

Gunter, A., and S. Hauser, eds. 2005. Ernst Herzfeld and the Development of Near Eastern Studies, 1900–1950. Leiden.

Gurval, R. A. 1995. Actium and Augustus: The Politics and Emotions of Civil War. Ann Arbor, MI.

Gurval, R. A. 1996. “Caesar’s Comet: The Politics and Poetics of an Augustan Myth.” MAAR 42: 39–71.

Gutschmid, A. von 1882. “Trogus und Timagenes.” RhM 37: 548–55.

Guzzo, A. 1998. Orientalia 67/4: 532–8.

Haagsma, M., et al., eds. 2003. The Impact of Classical Greece on European and National Identities. Amsterdam.

Habicht, C. 1956. Gottmenschentum und griechische Städte. Munich.

Habicht, C. 1957. “Samische Volksbeschlüsse der hellenistischer Zeit.” MDAI(A) 72: 152–274.

Habicht, C. 1970. Gottmenschentum und griechische Städte. 2nd edn. Munich.

Habicht, C. 1977. “Zwei Angehörige des lynkestischen Königshauses.” AM 2: 511–16.

Habicht, C. 1996. “Athens, Samos, and Alexander the Great.” PAPhS 140: 397–405.

Habicht, C. 1997. Athens from Alexander to Antony. Cambridge, MA.

Hadley, R. A. 1974. “Royal Propaganda of Seleucus I and Lysimachus.” JHS 94: 50–65.

Hafner, G. 1978–80. “Der Alexanderkopf aus Pergamon und der ‘Aichmophoros’ des Lysippos.” In Anadolu 21 (Festschrift Akurgal): 131–42.

Hallof, K. 1999. “Decretum samium Syll.³ 312 redivivum.” Klio 81: 392–6.

Halperin, D. M. 1990. One Hundred Years of Homosexuality. London.

Halperin, D. M., J. J. Winkler, and F. I. Zeitlin, eds. 1990. Before Sexuality: The Construction of Erotic Experience in the Ancient World. Princeton, NJ.

Hamilton, J. R. 1953. “Alexander and his So-Called Father.” CQ 3: 151–7.

Hamilton, J. R. 1956. “The Cavalry Battle at the Hydaspes.” JHS 76: 25–31.

Hamilton, J. R. 1965. “Alexander’s Early Life.” G&R 12: 117–24.

Hamilton, J. R. 1969. Plutarch, Alexander:A Commentary. Oxford. Hamilton, J. R. 1972. “Alexander among the Oreitae.” Historia 21: 603–8.

Hamilton, J. R. 1975. Alexander the Great. London.

Hamilton, J. R. 1987. “Alexander’s Iranian Policy,” in Will and Heinrichs, i. 467–86.

Hammond, N. G. L. 1972. A History of Macedonia, vol. i. Oxford. Hammond, N. G. L. 1980. “The Battle of the Granicus River.” JHS 100: 73–88.

Hammond, N. G. L. 1981. Alexander the Great, King, Commander and Statesman. London.

Hammond, N. G. L. 1983. Three Historians of Alexander the Great. Cambridge.

Hammond, N. G. L. 1989a. “Arms and the King: The Insignia of Alexander the Great.” Phoenix 43: 217–24.

Hammond, N. G. L. 1989b. The Macedonian State: Origins, Institutions, and History. Oxford.

Hammond, N. G. L. 1993. Sources for Alexander the Great. Cambridge.

Hammond, N. G. L. 1994a. “One or Two Passes at the Cilicia–Syria Border?” AncW 25: 15–26.

Hammond, N. G. L. 1994b. Philip of Macedon. Baltimore, MD.

Hammond, N. G. L. 1999a. “The Meaning of Arrian VII, 9, 5.” JHS 119: 166–8.

Hammond, N. G. L. 1999b. “The Nature of the Hellenistic States.” AM 6: 483–8.

Hannestad, N. 1993. “Imitatio Alexandri in Roman Art,” in Carlsen et al., 61–9.

Hansen, M. H., and T. H. Nielsen. 2004. An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford.

Hanson, V. D. 2001. Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power. New York.

Harris, E. M. 1995. Aeschines and Athenian Politics. New York. Harris, R. I. 1974. “The Search for Identity,” in Borza, 113–22.

Harrison, A. R. W. 1971. The Law of Athens, vol. ii:Procedure. Oxford.

Harrison, E. 2001. “Macedonian Identities in Two Samothracian Coffers,” in Pandermalis et al., 285–90.

Harrison, T., ed. 2002. Greeks and Barbarians. Edinburgh.

Hartle, R. W. 1957. “Le Brun’s Histoire d’Alexandre and Racine’s Alexander Le Grand.” Romantic Review 48: 90–103.

Hartle, R. W. 1970. “The Image of Alexander the Great in Seventeenth Century France.” AM 387–406.

Hatzopoulos, M. B. 1985. “Le Béotie et la Macédoine a l’époque del l’hégémonie thébaine: le point de vue macédonien,” in G. Argoud and P. Roesch (eds.), Colloques internationaux du CNRS, “La Béotie antique”. Paris, 247–57.

Hatzopoulos, M. B. 1987. “Macédoine.” REG/Bull. Epig. 100: 421–40.

Hatzopoulos, M. B. 1991. Actes de vente d’Amphipolis. Meletemata 14. Athens.

Hatzopoulos, M. B. 1996. Macedonian Institutions under the Kings. 2 vols. Athens.

Hatzopoulos, M. B. 1997. “Alexandre en Perse: la revanche et l’empire.” ZPE 116: 41–52.

Hatzopoulos, M. B., and L. D. Loukopoulos, eds. 1980. Philip of Macedon. Athens.

Hauben, H. 1975–6. “Antigonos’ Invasion Plan for his Attack on Egypt in 306 B.C.” OLP 6–7: 267–71.

Hauben, H. 1976. “The Expansion of Macedonian Sea-Power under Alexander the Great.” AncSoc 7: 79–105.

Hauben, H. 1977. “The First War of the Successors (321 B.C.): Chronological and Historical Problems.” AncSoc 8: 85–120.

Heckel, W. 1977. “The Conspiracy against Philotas.” Phoenix 31: 9–20.

Heckel, W. 1978. “Leonnatos, Polyperchon and the Introduction of Proskynesis.” AJPh 99: 459–61.

Heckel, W. 1979. “Philip II, Kleopatra and Karanos.” RFIC 107: 385–93.

Heckel, W. 1981. “Some Speculations on the Prosopography of the Alexanderreich” LCM 6: 63–70.

Heckel, W. 1986a. “Chorienes and Sisimithres.” Athenaeum 64: 223–6.

Heckel, W. 1986b. “Factions and Politics in the Reign of Alexander the Great.” AM 4: 293–305.

Heckel, W. 1986c. “Somatophylakia: A Macedonian Cursus Honorum.” Phoenix 40: 279–94.

Heckel, W. 1988. The Last Days and Testament of Alexander the Great: A Prosopographic Study. Historia Einzelschriften 56. Stuttgart.

Heckel, W. 1991. “Hephaistion ‘the Athenian’.” ZPE 87: 39–41.

Heckel, W. 1992. The Marshals of Alexander’s Empire. London.

Heckel, W., comm. 1997. Justin: Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus, vol. i: Books 11–12: Alexander the Great. Trans. and appendices by J. C. Yardley. Oxford.

Heckel, W. 1999. “The Politics of Antipatros: 324–319 BC.” AM 6: 489–98.

Heckel, W. 2002a. “The Case of the Missing ‘Phrourarch’.” AHB 16: 57–60.

Heckel, W. 2002b. “The Politics of Distrust: Alexander and his Successors,” in Ogden, 81–95.

Heckel, W. 2003a. “Alexander and the ‘Limits of the Civilised World’,” in Heckel and Tritle, 147–74.

Heckel, W. 2003b. “King and ‘Companions’: Observations on the Nature of Power in the Reign of Alexander,” in Roisman, 197–225.

Heckel, W. 2006. “Mazaeus, Callisthenes and the Alexander Sarcophagus.” Historia 55: 385–96.

Heckel, W. 2007. The Conquests of Alexander the Great. Cambridge.

Heckel, W., and L. A. Tritle, eds. 2003. Crossroads of History: The Age of Alexander. Claremont, CA.

Heckel, W., and J. C. Yardley, eds. 2003. Alexander the Great: Historical Sources in Translation. Oxford.

Heckel, W., L. A. Tritle, and P. V. Wheatley, eds. 2007. Alexander’s Empire: From Formulation to Decay. Claremont, CA.

Hedicke, E. 1931. Q. Curti Rufi Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis libri qui supersunt. Leipzig.

Heeren, A. D. L. 1830. De la politique et du commerce des peuples de l’Antiquité. Trans. from 4th German edn. (1824), vol. i. Paris.

Heeren, A. D. L. 1840. Historical Researches into the Politics, Intercourse and Trade of the Principal Nations of Antiquity. Trans. from German (1824), vol. i. London.

Heisserer, A. J. 1980. Alexander and the Greek: The Epigraphic Evidence. Norman, OK.

Helly, B. 1995. L’État thessalien: Aleuas le Roux, les tétrades et les tagoi. Lyon.

Heltzer, M., and M. Mahul, eds. 2004. Tshûrôt LaAvishur: Studies in the Bible and the Ancient Near East, in Hebrew and Semitic Languages. Tel Aviv.

Henderson, J. 2007. “Drama and Democracy,” in Samons, 179–95.

Henkelman, W. 2003. “An Elamite Memorial: The šumar of Cambyses and Hystaspes,” in Henkelman and Kuhrt, 101–72.

Henkelman, W. 2005. “Animal Sacrifice and ‘External’ Exchange in the Persepolis Fortification Tablets,” in Baker and Jursa, 137–65.

Henkelman, W. 2006. The Others Gods who Are: Studies in Elamite-Iranian Acculturation based on the Persepolis Fortification Texts. Diss., Leiden, 101–72.

Henkelman, W. Forthcoming. “Consumed before the King: The Table of Darius, that of Irdabama and Irtaštuna, and that of his Satrap Karkiš,” in Jacobs and Rollinger.

Henkelman, W., and A. Kuhrt, eds. 2003. A Persian Perspective: Essays in Memory of Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg. Leiden.

Herrmann, P. 1997. I Milet, Teil 1 B Nachträge und Übersetzungen zu den Inschriften n. 1–406. Berlin.

Heuss, A. 1937. Stadt und Herrscher des Hellenismus. Leipzig.

Heuss, A. 1954. “Alexander der Grosse und die politische Ideologie des Altertums.” A&A 4: 65–104.

Hibbard, H. 1965. Bernini. Harmondsworth.

Higgins, W. E. 1980. “Aspects of Alexander’s Imperial Administration: Some Modern Methods and Views Reviewed.” Athenaeum 58: 129–52.

Hirzel, R. 1912. Plutarch. Leipzig.

Hitchens, Christopher. 2001. The Trial of Henry Kissinger. New York.

Hoepfner, W., and G. Brands, eds. 1996. Basileia: Die Paläste der hellenistischen Könige. Mainz.

Hoesch, N. 1996. “Alexandermosaik.” Der Neue Pauly, vol. i. Stuttgart, cols. 454–7.

Hoesch, N. 1996. “Apelles” (4). Der Neue Pauly, vol. i. Stuttgart, col. 829.

Hoffmann, O. 1906. Die Makedonen: Ihre Sprache und ihr Volkstum. Göttingen.

Högemann, P. 1985. Alexander der Große und Arabien. Zetemata 82. Munich.

Högemann, P. 1992. Das alte Vorderasien und die Achämeniden: Ein Beitrag zur Herodot-Analyse. Wiesbaden.

Holt, F. L. 1988. Alexander the Great and Bactria: The Formation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia. Mnemosyne suppl. 104. Leiden.

Holt, F. L. 2003. Alexander the Great and the Mystery of the Elephant Medallions. Berkeley, CA.

Holt, F. L. 2005. Into the Land of Bones: Alexander the Great in Afghanistan. Berkeley, CA.

Hornblower, J. 1981. Hieronymus of Cardia. Oxford.

Hornblower, S. 1982. Mausolus. Oxford

Hornblower, S., and A. Spawforth, eds. 1998. The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. Oxford.

Houghton, A., and C. Lorber. 2002. Seleucid Coins: A Comprehensive Catalogue. 2 vols. New York.

Huet, P. D. 1713. Histoire de la navigation et du commerce des Anciens. Paris; new edn. Lyon, 1763.

Hurwit, J. M. 1982. “Palm Trees and the Pathetic Phalacy in Archaic Greek Poetry and Art.” CJ 77: 193–9.

Huss, W. 2001. Ägypten in hellenistischer Zeit 332–30 v.Chr. Munich.

Huttner, U. 1997. Die Politische Rolle Der Heraklesgestalt im Griechischen Herrschertum. Stuttgart.

Huzar, E. G. 1978. Mark Antony: A Biography. London.

Instinsky, H. U. 1949. Alexander der Große am Hellespont. Godesberg, Germany.

Isager, J. 1991. Pliny on Art and Society. Odense.

Isager, J. 1993. “Alexander the Great in Roman Literature from Pompey to Vespasian,” in Carlsen et al., 75–84.

Isager, J., ed. 1994. Hekatomnid Caria and the Ionian Renaissance. Odense.

Jacobs, B. 1993. “Die Stellung Lykiens innerhalb der achämenidish-persischen Reichsverwaltung,” in Borchhardt and Dobesch, 63–9.

Jacobs, B. 1994. Die Satrapienverwaltung im Perserreich zur Zeit Darius’ III. Wiesbaden.

Jacobs, B. 1996. “Die Verwandten des Königs’ und die Nachkommen der Verschwörer: Überlegungen zu Titeln, Ämtern und Insignien am Achämenidenhof,” in Blakolmer and Borchhardt, 273–84.

Jacobs, B., and R. Rollinger, eds. Forthcoming. Der Achämenidenhof. Stuttgart.

Jähne, A. 1978. “Alexander der Grosse: Persönlichkeit, Politik, Ökonomie.” Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte 1: 245–64.

Jasinski, R. 1958. Vers le vrai Racine. 2 vols. Paris.

Jehne, M. 1994. Koine eirene: Untersuchungen zu den Befriedungs- und Stabilisierungsbemühungen in der griechischen Poliswelt des 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Stuttgart.

Jensen, J., G. Hinge, P. Schultz, and B. Wickkiser, eds. Forthcoming. Aspects of Ancient Greek Cult: Ritual, Context, Iconography. Aarhus Studies in Mediterranean Antiquity. Aarhus.

Joannès, F. 2001. “Les débuts de l’époque hellénistique à Larsa,” in Briant 2001a: 249–64.

Joannès, F. 2004. The Age of Empire in Mesopotamia in the First Millennium BC. Edinburgh.

Johnson, F. P. 1927. Lysippos. Durham, NC; repr. New York, 1968.

Jouin, H. 1889. Charles Le Brun et les arts sous Louis XIV. Paris.

Judeich, W. 1892. Kleinasiatische Studien: Untersuchungen zur griechisch-persischen Geschichte des 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Marburg.

Julien, P. 1914. Zur Verwaltung der Satrapien under Alexander dem Großen. Weida i. Th.

Kaiser, W. B. 1962. “Ein Meister der Glyptik aus dem Umkreis Alexanders des Grossen.” JdI 77: 227–39.

Karavites, P. 1984. “The Political Use of Eleutheria and Autonomia.” RIDA 31: 178–91.

Kienast, D. 1969. “Augustus und Alexander.” Gymnasium 76: 430–56.

Kienast, D. 1973. Philipp II. von Makedonien und das Reich der Achaimeniden. Munich. Kienast, D. 1988. “Alexander, Zeus und Ammon,” in Will and Heinrichs, ii. 309–33.

Kilburn, K., ed. and trans. 1959. Lucian, vol. vi. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA.

Killerich, B. 1988. “Physiognomics and the Iconography of Alexander the Great.” SOsl 53: 51–66.

Killerich, B. 1993. “The Public Image of Alexander the Great,” in Carlsen et al., 85–92.

Kinzl, K. H., ed. 1977. Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean in Ancient History and Prehistory. Berlin.

Kirchner, J. 1901. Prosopographia Attica. 2 vols. Berlin.

Kleiner, D. E. E. 1992. Roman Sculpture. New Haven, CT.

Klinkott, H. 2000. Die Satrapienregister der Alexander- und Diadochenzeit. Historia Einzelschriften 145. Stuttgart.

Klinkott, H. 2005. Der Satrap: Ein persischer Amtsträger und seine Handlungsspielräume. Frankfurt am Main.

Kloner, A., and I. Stern. 2007. “Idumea in the Late Persian Period (Fourth Century B.C.E.),” in Lipschits et al., 139–44.

Knapton, P., M.-R. Sarraf, and J. Curtis. 2001. “An Inscribed Column from Hamadan.” Iran 39: 98–117.

Koch, G. 1975. Die antiken Sarcophagreliefs, vol. xii, part 6:Meleager. Berlin.

Koch, H. 1990. Verwaltung und Wirtschaft im persischen Kernland zur Zeit der Achämeniden. Wiesbaden.

Konuk, K. 1998. “The Coinage of the Hekatomnids of Caria.” D.Phil. dissertation. University of Oxford.

Konuk, K. 2002. “The Hecatomnids,” in Ashton et al., 221–9.

Kottsieper, I. 2002, “Zum arämaïschen Text der ‘Trilingue’ von Xanthos und ihrem historischen Hintergrund,” in Loretz et al., 209–43.

Koulakiotis, E. 2006. Genese und Metamorphosen des Alexandermythos im Spiegel der griechischen nichthistoriographischen Überlieferung biz zum 3. Jh. N. Chr. Xenia. Konstanzer Althistorische Vorträge und Forschungen 47. Constance.

Kraay, C. M., and G. K. Jenkins, eds. 1968. Essays on Greek Coinage Presented to Stanley Robinson. Oxford.

Kraft, K. 1971. Der “rationale” Alexander: Bearbeitet und aus dem Nachlaß herausgegeben von H. Gesche. Kallmünz, Germany.

Kralli, I. 2006. “Phokion (Phocion),” in CDCC, 682.

Kratz, R.-G., ed. 2002. Religion und Religionskontakte im Zeitalter der Achämeniden. Gütersloh, Germany.

Kreissig, H. 1982. Geschichte des Hellenismus. Berlin.

Krentz, P., and E. L. Wheeler, eds. and trans. 1994. Polyaenus: Strategems of War. 2 vols. Chicago.

Kroll, J. 2007. “The Emergence of Ruler Portraiture on Early Hellenistic Coinage: The Importance of Being Divine,” in Schultz and Hoff, 113–22.

Kuhrt, A. 1985. Review of Briant 1984. JHS 107: 236–8.

Kuhrt, A. 1987. Review of Frei-Koch, Reichsidee (1984). BiOr 44: 199–205.

Kuhrt, A. 1990. “Alexander and Babylon.” AchH 5: 121–30.

Kuhrt, A. 2001. “The Persian Kings and their Subjects: A Unique Relationship?” OLZ 96/2: 167–74.

Kunz, D. 1997. The Films of Oliver Stone. London.

Labarre, G. 1996. Les cités de Lesbos aux époques hellénistique et impériale. Lyon.

Lamberton, R. 2003. “Plutarch’s Phocion: Melodrama of Mob and Elite in Occupied Athens,” in Palagia and Tracy, 8–13.

Landucci Gattinoni, F. 1985. “La pace del 311 a.C.” CISA 11: 108–18.

Landucci Gattinoni, F. 1992. Lysimaco di Tracia: un sovrano nella prospettiva del primo ellenismo. Milan.

Landucci Gattinoni, F. 1994. “I mercenari nella politica ateniese dell’età di Alessandro: i soldati e ufficiali mercenari ateniesi al servizio della Persia. Parte I.” AncSoc 25: 33–62.

Landucci Gattinoni, F. 1995. “I mercenari nella politica ateniese dell’età di Alessandro. Parte II.” AncSoc 26: 59–91.

Landucci Gattinoni, F. 1997. Duride di Samo. Rome.

Landucci Gattinoni, F. 2003. L’arte del potere: vita e opere di Cassandro di Macedonia. Stuttgart.

Landucci Gattinoni, F. 2004. “L’Etolia nel protoellenismo: la progressiva centralità di una periferia semibarbara,” in Vanotti and Perassi, 105–30.

Lane Fox, R. 1973. Alexander the Great. London.

Lane Fox, R. 2004. The Making of Alexander. London.

Lane Fox, R. 2006. “The Letter to Gadatas,” in  W G. Forrest. Athens, 149–71.

Lane Fox, R. 2007. “Alexander the Great: ‘Last of the Achaemenids’?” in Tuplin, 267–311.

Lanzillotta, E. 2000. “Elementi di diritto costituzionale nelle iscrizioni greche del IV secolo.” RFil 128: 144–54.

Larrère, C. 2002. “Montesquieu et l’histoire du commerce,” in M. Porret and C. Vopilhac-Auger (eds.), Le temps de Montesquieu. Geneva, 319–35.

Larmour, D., and D. Spencer, eds. 2007. The Sites of Rome: Time, Space, Memory. Oxford.

Lassandro, D. 1984. “La figura di Alessandro Magno nell’opera di Seneca,” in Sordi 1984a: 155–68.

Lauffer, S. 1993. Alexander der Große. 3rd edn. Darmstadt.

Le Bas, P., and W. H. Waddington. 1870. “Voyage archéologique en Grèce et en Asie Mineure, vol. iii: Inscriptions grecques et latines recueillies en Asia Mineure. Paris.

Lefèvre, F. 1998. L’Amphictionie pyléo-delphique: histoire et institutiones. Paris.

Le Goff, R. 2006. “The Transmission of the Eikones of the Philostratoi in Western Art.” Ph.D. dissertation. University of Newcastle, NSW (Australia).

Lehmann, G. A. 1971. “Tacitus und die ‘imitatio Alexandri’ des Germanicus Caesar,” in Radke, 23–36.

Lehmann, G. A. 1987. “Hieronymos von Kardia und der ‘Lamische Krieg’,” in Will and Heinrichs, i. 745–64.

Lehmann, G. A. 2005. Demosthenes: Ein Leben für die Freiheit. Munich.

Leingärtner, E., trans. and ed. 1968. Johann Georg Korb: Tagebuch der Reise nach Russland. Graz, Austria.

Lemaire, A. 1996. Nouvelles inscriptions araméennes d’Idumée au Musée d’Israël. Trans. suppl. 3. Paris.

Lemaire, A. 1999a. “Der Beitrag idumäischer Ostraka zur Geschichte Palästinas im Übergang von der persischen zur hellenistischen Zeit.” ZDPV 115/1: 12–23.

Lemaire, A. 1999b. “Quatre nouveaux ostraca araméens d’Idumée.” Trans. 18: 71–4.

Lemaire, A. 2000. “Remarques sur certaines légendes monétaires ciliciennes (Ve–IVe s. av. J.C.),” in Casabonne, 129–42.

Lemaire, A. 2002. Nouvelles inscriptions araméennes d’Idumée II. Trans. suppl. 9. Paris.

Lemaire, A. 2006a. “Administration in Fourth-Century B.C.E. Judah in Light of Epigraphy and Numismatics,” in Lipschits and Oeming, 53–74.

Lemaire, A. 2006b. “New Aramaic Ostraca from Idumea and their Historical Interpretation,” in Lipschits and Oeming, 413–56.

Lemaire, A. 2006c. “La Transeuphratène en transition,” in Briant and Joannès, 405–41.

Lemaire, A., and M. Sœbø, eds. 2000. Congress Volume Oslo 1998. Leiden.

Lendering, J. 2005. Alexander de Grote: De ondergang van het Perzische rijk. Amsterdam.

Lepore, E. 1955. “Leostene e le origini della guerra lamiaca.” PP 10: 161–85.

Le Rider, G. 1977. Le monnayage d’argent et d’or de Philippe II frappé en Macédoine de 359 à 294. Paris.

Le Rider, G. 2001. La naissance de la monnaie: pratiques monétaires de l’Orient ancien. Paris.

Le Rider, G. 2003. Alexandre le Grand: monnaie, finances et politique. Paris.

Le Rider, G., and F. de Callataÿ. 2006. Les Séleucides et les Ptolémées: l’héritage monétaire et financier d’Alexandre le Grand. Paris.

Le Rider, G., G. K. Jenkins, N. Waggoner, and U. Westermark, eds. 1989. Kraay-Mørkholm Essays: Numismatic Studies in Memory of C. M. Kraay and O. Mørkholm. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Le Roy, C. 2005. “Vocabulaire grec et institutions locales dans l’Asie mineure achéménide,” in Bultrighini, 333–44.

Leuze, O. 1935. Die Satrapieneinteilung in Syrien und im Zweistromlande von 520 bis 320. Schriften der Königsberger Gelehrten Gesellschaft, Heft 4. Halle.

Lippold, A., and N. Himmelmann-Wildschütz, eds. 1977. Bonner Festgabe Johannes Straub. Bonn.

Lipschits, O., and M. Oeming, eds. 2006. Judah and the Judeans in the Persian Period. Winona Lake, IN.

Lipschits, O., G. N. Knoppers, and R. Albertz, eds. 2007. Judah and the Judeans in the Fourth Century B.C.E. Winona Lake, IN.

Llewellyn-Jones, L. J. 2002. “Eunuchs and the Royal Harem in Achaemenid Persia (559–331 B.C.),” in Tougher 2002a: 19–50.

Lloyd, A. B., ed. 1996. Battle in Antiquity. London.

Lock, R. A. 1972. “The Date of Agis III’s War in Greece.” Antichthon 6: 10–27.

Lonis, R. 1991. “La réintégration des exilés politiques en Grèce: le problème des biens,” in Goukowski and Brixhe, 91–109.

Lorenzo, G. de. 1900. Una probabile copia pompeiana del vitratto di Alessandro magno dipinto da Apelle. Naples.

Loretz, O., et al., eds. 2002. Ex Mesopotamia et Syria Lux: Festchrift für Manfried Dietrich zu seinem 65. AOAT 281. Münster.

Lott, J. B. 1996. “Philip II, Alexander, and the Two Tyrannies at Eresos of IG XII. 2. 526.” Phoenix 50: 26–40.

Lozachmeur, H., and A. Lemaire. 1996. “Nouveaux ostraca araméens d’Idumée (Collection Sh. Moussaïeff).” Semitica 46: 123–42.

Luce, T. J., and A. J. Woodman, eds. 1993. Tacitus and the Tacitean Tradition. Princeton, NJ.

Lund, H. S. 1992. Lysimachus: A Study in Early Hellenistic Kingship. London.

Lyonnet, B. 1997. Prospections archéologiques en Bactriane orientale (1974–1978) sous la direction de J.-C. Gardin, vol. ii. Paris.

Mably, Abbé de. 1766. Observations sur l’histoire de la Grèce, ou Des causes de la Prospérité et des malheurs des Grecs. Paris.

McCoy, J. M. 1989. “Memnon of Rhodes and the Granicus.” AJPh 110: 413–33.

MacDermot, B. C., and K. Shippmann. 1999. “Alexander’s March from Susa to Persepolis.” IA 34: 283–308.

Machiavelli, N. 1992. The Prince. 2nd rev. edn. Trans. and ed. by R. M. Adams. New York.

McKechnie, P. 1989. Outsiders in the Greek Cities in the Fourth Century B.C. London.

McKechnie, P. 1995. “Diodorus Siculus and Hephaestion’s Pyre.” CQ 45: 418–32.

McKechnie, P. 1999. “Manipulation of Themes in Quintus Curtius Rufus Book 10.” Historia 48: 44–60.

McQueen, E. I. 1978. “Some Notes on the Antimacedonian Movement in the Peloponnese in 331 B.C.” Historia 27: 40–64.

McQueen, E. I. 1995. Diodorus Siculus: The Reign of Philip II: The Greek and Macedonian Narrative from Book XVI: A Companion. London.

Macurdy, G. H. 1932. Hellenistic Queens: A Study of Woman-Power in Macedonia, Seleucid Syria and Ptolemaic Egypt. Baltimore, MD.

Madden, J. 1983. “The Palms do not Weep.” CJ 78: 193–9.

Maddoli, G. 2006. “Pixodaros di Hekatòmnos e la datazione della Trilingue del Letôon.” Athenaeum 94/2: 601–8.

Maffi, A. 1994. “Regole matrimoniali e successorie nell’iscrizione di Tegea sul rientro degli esuli,” in Gehrke and Wirbelauer, 113–34.

Magnetto, A. 1994. “L’intervento di Filippo nel Peloponneso e l’iscrizione Syll³ 665,” in Alessandrì, 283–308.

Magnetto, A. 1997. Gli arbitrati interstatali greci. Pisa.

Malissard, A. 1990. “Germanicus, Alexandre et le début des Annales de Tacite: à propos de Tacite, Annales, 2.73,” in Croisille 1990b, 328–38.

Marasco, G. 1984. Democare di Leuconoe: politica e cultura in Atene tra IV e III sècolo a.C. Florence.

Marasco, G. 1985. “Cherone di Pallene: un tiranno del IV sècolo a.C,” in Broilo, 111–19.

Marek, C. 2006. Die Inschriften von Kaunos. Vestigia 55. Munich.

Mari, M. 2002. Al di là dell’Olimpo: Macedoni e grandi santuari della Grecia dall’età arcaica al primo ellenismo. Paris.

Markle, M. M. 1974. “The Strategy of Philip in 346 B.C.” CQ 24: 253–68.

Marsden, E. W. 1964. The Campaign of Gaugamela. Liverpool.

Martin, H. 1960. “The Concept of Praotês in Plutarch’s Lives.” GRBS 3: 65–73.

Martin, H. 1961. “The Concept of Philanthropia in Plutarch’s Lives.” AJPh 82: 164–75.

Marwick, A. 1971. The Nature of History. New York.

Massie, R. K. 1980. Peter the Great: His Life and World. New York.

Mathieu, G. 1929. “Notes sur Athènes à la veille de la guerre lamiaque.” RPh 55: 159–83.

Mayrhofer, M. 1976. “Kleinasien zwischen Agonie des Perserreiches und hellenistischem Frühling. Ein Inschriftenfund des Jahres 1973.” Anzeiger d. OÄW 112: 274–82.

Meadows, A., and U. Wartenberg, eds. 2002. Coin Hoards, vol. ix. Royal Numismatic Society, special publication no. 35. London.

Meeus, A. 2007. “De territoriale ambities van de diadochen in de eerste jaren na de dood van Alexander de Grote (323–320 v. Chr.).” Koninklijke Zuidnederlandse Maatschappij voor Taal-en Letterkunde en Geschiedenis 61.

Meeus, A. 2008a. “Kleopatra and the Diadochoi,” in Van Nuffelen.

Meeus, A. 2008b. “The Power Struggle of the Diadochoi in Babylon, 323 B.C.” AncSoc 38.

Mehl A. 1980–1. “ΔOPIKTHTOΣ XΩPA: Kritische Bemerkungen zum ‘Speerwerb’ in Politik und Völkerrecht der hellenistischen Epoche.” AncSoc 11–12: 173–212.

Mehl A. 1986. Seleukos Nikator und sein Reich. Leuven, Belgium.

Melchert, H. C. 2000. “The Trilingual Inscription oft the Létoon: Lycian Version.” (www.achemenet.com/pdf/lyciens/letoon.pdf)

Meißner, B. 2000. “Hofmann und Herrscher: was es für die Griechen hieß, Freund eines Königs zu sein.” AKG 82: 1–36.

Mendels, D. 1984. “Aetolia 331–301: Frustration, Political Power, and Survival.” Historia 33: 129–80.

Meritt, B. D. 1935. “Inscriptions of Colophon.” AJPh 56: 358–97.

Merkelbach, R. 1954. Die Quellen des griechischen Alexanderromans. Zetemata 9. Munich.

Meyer, Ed. 1910. “Alexander der Große und die Begründung der absoluten Monarchie.” Kleine Schriften 1: 283–332; 2nd edn. 1924: 265–314.

Michel, D. 1967. Alexander als Vorbild für Pompeius, C. Caesar, und M. Antonius. Collection Latomus 94. Brussels.

Michelotto, P. G., ed. 2002. Logios aner: studi di antichità in memoria di Mario Attilio Levi. Milan.

Mildenberg, L. 1990–1. “Notes on the Coin Issues of Mazday.” INJ 11: 9–23.

Mildenberg, L. 1998. “Money Supply under Artaxerxes III Ochus,” in Ashton and Hurter, 277–84.

Mildenberg, L. 1999. “Artaxerxes III Ochus (358–338 B.C.). A Note on the Maligned King.” ZDPV 115: 201–27.

Miller, M. C. J. 1991. “The Regal Coinage of Cassander.” AncW 22: 49–55.

Milns, R. D. 1968. Alexander the Great. London.

Mingazzini, P. 1961. “Una copia dell’ Alexandros Keraunophoros di Apelle.” JBerMus 3: 7–17.

Miron, D. 2000. “Transmitters and Representatives of Power: Royal Women in Ancient Macedonia.” AncSoc 30: 35–52.

Momigliano, A. 1952. George Grote and the Study of Greek History: An Inaugural Lecture Delivered at the University of London. London.

Montagu, J. 1994. The Expression of the Passions: The Origin and Influence of Charles Le Brun’s Conférence sur l’expression générale et particulièr. New Haven, CT.

Montesquieu, C. de S., baron de. 1989. The Spirit of the Laws. Ed. and trans. by A. M. Cohler, B. S. Miller, and H. S. Stone. Cambridge.

Mooren, L. 1983. “The Nature of the Hellenistic Monarchy,” in Van’t Dack, 205–40.

Morello, R. 2002. “Livy’s Alexander Digression (9. 17–19): Counterfactuals and Apologetics.” JRS 92: 62–85.

Moreno P. 1993. “L’immagine di Alessandro Magno nell’opera di Lysippo e di altri artisti contemporanei,” in Carlsen et al., 101–36.

Moreno, P. 2001. Apelles: The Alexander Mosaic. Trans. by D. Stanton. Milan.

Moretti, L. 1967. Iscrizioni Storiche Ellenistiche, vol. ii. Florence.

Morier, J. 1812. A Journey through Persia, Armenia and Asia Minor, to Constantinople in the years 1808 and 1809. London.

Mørkholm, O. 1991. Early Hellenistic Coinage. Cambridge.

Mørkholm, O., and N. M. Waggoner, eds. 1979. Greek Numismatics and Archaeology. Essays in Honor of Margaret Thompson. Wetteren.

Morrison. J. S. 1987. “Athenian Sea-Power in 323/322 B.C.: Dream and Reality.” JHS 107: 88–97.

Mortensen, C. 1997. “Olympias: Royal Wife and Mother at the Macedonian Court.” Ph.D. dissertation. University of Queensland.

Mortensen, K. Forthcoming. “Homosexuality in the Macedonian Court.” AM 7.

Mossé, C. 2001. Alexandre: la destinée du mythe. Paris.

Mossé, C. 2004. Alexander: Destiny and Myth. Trans. by J. Lloyd with foreword by P. Cartledge. Baltimore, MD

Mossman, J. M. 1992. “Plutarch, Pyrrhus and Alexander,” in Stadter, 90–108.

Mossman, J. M. 1995. “Tragedy and Epic in Plutarch’s Alexander,” in Scardigli, 209–28.

Müller, H. 2005. “Hemiolios: Eumenes II, Toriaion und die Finanzorganisation des Alexanderreiches.” Chiron 35: 355–84.

Müller, O. 1973. Antigonos Monophthalmos und “Das Jahr der Könige.” Bonn.

Müller, S. 2003. Maßnahmen bei der Herrschaftssicherung gegenüber der makedonischen Opposition bei Alexander dem Großen. Frankfurt am Main.

Murray, O. 1996. “Hellenistic Royal Symposia,” in Bilde et al., 15–26.

Murison, C. L. 1972. “Darius III and the Battle of Issus.” Historia 21: 399–423.

Musti, D. 2000. “Il tema dell’autonomia nelle Elleniche di Senofonte.” RFIC 128: 170–81.

Naveh, J. 1979. “The Aramaic Ostraka from Tell Beer-Sheba (Seasons 1971–76).” Tel-Aviv 6: 182–95.

Naveh, J. 1981. “The Aramaic Ostraka from Tell-Arad,” in Aharoni, 153–76.

Naveh, J., and S. Shaked, forthcoming. Aramaic Documents from Ancient Bactria. (Corpus Inscript. Iran. I.V.) London.

Newell, E. T. 1927. The Coinages of Demetrius Poliorcetes. London; repr. Chicago, 1978.

Newlands, C. 2002. Statius’ Silvae and the Poetics of Empire. Cambridge.

Nicolet-Pierre, H. 1979. “Les monnaies des deux derniers satrapes d’Égypte avant la conquête d’Alexandre,” in Mørkholm and Waggoner, 221–30.

Nicolet-Pierre, H. 1999. “Argent et or frappés en Babylonie entre 331 et 311 ou de Mazdai à Séleucos,” in Amandry and Hurter, 285–305.

Niebuhr, B.-G. 1828[1812]. “Über das zweite Buch der Oekonomika unter der aristotelischen Schriften,” in Kleine historische und philologische Schriften. Bonn, i. 412–16.

Nielsen. A. M. 1993. “The Mirage of Alexander: A Minimalist View,” in Carlsen et al., 137–44.

Nielsen, I. 1994. Hellenistic Palaces: Tradition and Renewal. Aarhus, Denmark.

Nielsen, I. 1998. “Royal Banquets: The Development of Royal Banquets and Banqueting Halls from Alexander to the Tetrarchs,” in Nielsen and Nielsen, 102–33.

Nielsen, I., ed. 2001. The Royal Palace Institution in the First Millenium BC: Regional Development and Cultural Interchange between East and West. Aarhus, Denmark.

Nielsen, I., and H. S. Nielsen, eds. 1998. Meals in a Social Context: Aspects of the Communal Meal in the Hellenistic and Roman World. Aarhus, Denmark.

Nock, A. D. 1928. “Notes on Ruler-Cult I–IV: I. Alexander and Dionysus.” JHS 48: 21–43.

Nowotka, K. 2003. “Freedom of the Greek Cities in Asia Minor in the Age of Alexander the Great.” Klio 85: 15–41.

Nylander, C. 1983. “The Standard of the Great King: A Problem in the Alexander Mosaic.” Opuscula Romana 14: 19–37.

Nylander, C. 1993. “Darius III, the Coward King: Point and Counterpoint,” in Carlsen et al., 145–59.

Ogden, D. 1996a. Greek Bastardy in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods. Oxford.

Ogden, D. 1996b. “Homosexuality and Warfare in Ancient Greece,” in Lloyd, 107–68.

Ogden, D. 1999. Polygamy, Prostitutes and Death: The Hellenistic Dynasties. London.

Ogden, D., ed. 2002. The Hellenistic World: New Perspectives. London.

Olmstead, A. T. 1948. History of the Persian Empire. Chicago.

Osborne, M. J. 1981–3. Naturalization in Athens. 4 vols. Verhandelingen van de Koninglijke Academie voor Wetenschapen. Letteren en Schone Kunsten van Belgie. Brussels.

Overy, R. 2004. The Dictators: Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia. London.

Özet, A. 1994. “The Tomb of a Noble Woman from the Hekatomnid Period,” in Isager, 88–96.

Ozols, J., and V. Thewalt, eds. 1984. Aus dem Osten des Alexanderreiches: Völker und Kulturen zwischen Orient und Okzident: Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Indien: Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Klaus Fischer. Cologne.

Palagia, O. 1986. “Imitation of Herakles in Ruler-Portraiture: A Survey, from Alexander to Maximus Daza.” Boreas 9: 137–51.

Palagia, O. 2000. “Hephaestion’s Pyre and the Royal Hunt of Alexander,” in Bosworth and Baynham, 167–206.

Palagia, O., and J. J. Pollitt, eds. 1996. Personal Styles in Greek Sculpture. Cambridge.

Palagia, O., and S. V. Tracy, eds. 2003. The Macedonians in Athens, 322–229 B.C. Oxford.

Pandermalis, D. 2004. Alexander the Great: Treasures from an Epic Era of Hellenism. New York.

Pandermalis, D., M. A. Tiverios, and E. Voutiras, eds. 2001. Agalma: meletes gia ten archia plastike pros timen tou Giorgou Despine. Thessalonike.

Parke, H. W. 1933. Greek Mercenary Soldiers from the Earliest Times to the Battle of Ipsus. Oxford.

Parke, H. W. 1967. The Oracles of Zeus: Dodona, Olympia, Ammon. Oxford.

Parsons, W., trans. 1703. Monsieur A. Félibien’s descriptions of “The Queens of Persia at the feet of Alexander.” London.

Pearson, L. 1960. The Lost Histories of Alexander the Great. Philadelphia.

Pecorella Longo, C. 1971. “Eterie” e gruppi politici nell’ Atene del IV sec. a.C. Florence.

Pedley, J. G. 2002. Greek Art and Archaeology. 3rd edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Pelling, C. 1989. “Plutarch: Roman Heroes and Greek Culture,” in Griffin and Barnes, 199–232.

Pelling, C. 1993. “Tacitus and Germanicus,” in Luce and Woodman, 59–85.

Peremans, W., and E. Van’t Dack. 1950–81. Prosopographia Ptolemaica. 9 vols. Leuven, Belgium.

Pericolo, L. 2004. Claude Nivelon Vie de Charles Le Brun et Description Détaillée de ses Ouvrages. Geneva.

Perlman, S., ed. 1973. Philip and Athens. New York.

Perlman, S. 1985. “Greek Diplomatic Tradition and the Corinthian League of Philip of Macedon.” Historia 34: 153–74.

Perrin, Bernadotte, tr. 1986. Plutarch’s Lives, vol. xi. Cambridge, MA.

Perrot, J., ed. Forthcoming. Le palais de Darius à Suse. Dijon.

Pfeiffer, S. 2008. Herrscher-und Dynastiekulte im Ptolemäerreich: Systematik und Einordung der Kultformen. Munich.

Picard, C. 1938. “Un hérôon macédonien à Philippes.” RA 1: 334–5.

Pickard-Cambridge, A. 1988. The Dramatic Festivals of Athens. 2nd edn. rev. by J. Gould and D. M. Lewis. Oxford.

Picon Garcia, V. 1990. “La figura de Alejandro en la biografía latina,” in Croisille 1990b, 361–78.

Pitts, M. W., ed. 2002. Montesquieu and the Spirit of Modernity. Oxford.

Plácido, D. 1990. “Alejandro y los emperadores romanos en la historiografia griega,” in Crosille 1990b, 58–75.

Plantzos, D. 2002. “Alexander of Macedon on a Silver Intaglio.” AK 45: 71–9.

Plaumann, G. 1920. “Probleme des alexandrinischen Alexanderkultes.” Arch. Pap. 6: 77–99.

Poddighe, E. 2002. Nel segno di Antipatro: l’eclissi della democrazia ateniese dal 323/2 al 319/8 a.C. Rome.

Poddighe, E. 2004. “Una possibile identificazione del paidotriba di Sicione: Ps. Dem. XVII, 16.” QS 59: 183–96.

Poddighe, E. 2007. “La questione samia tra Alessandro e Atene: ‘libertà dei Greci’.” QS 66: 29–45.

Pollini, J. 1990. “Man or God: Divine Assimilation and Imitation in the Late Republic and Early Principate,” in Raaflaub and Toher, 334–63.

Pollitt, J. J. 1986. Art in the Hellenistic Age. Cambridge.

Polman, G. H. 1974. “Chronological Biography and Akme in Plutarch.” CPh 69: 169–77.

Porten, B., and A. Yardeni. 2003. “In Preparation of a Corpus of Aramaic Ostraca from the Land of Israel: The House of Yehokal,” in Deutsch, 207–23.

Porten, B., and A. Yardeni. 2004. “On Problems of Identity and Chronology in the Idumean Ostraca,” in Heltzer and Mahul, 161–83.

Porten, B., and A. Yardeni. 2006. “Social, Economic and Onomastic issues in the Aramaic Ostraca of the fourth Century B.C.E.,” in Lipschits and Oeming, 457–88.

Porten, B., and A. Yardeni. 2008. “The Chronology of the Idumean Ostraca in the Decade or so after the Death of Alexander the Great and its Relevance for Historical Events,” in M. Cogan and D. Kahn (eds.), Treasures on Camels’ Humps: Historical and Literary Studies from the Ancient Near East presented to Israel Eph‘al. Jerusalem, 237–49.

Posner, D. 1959. “Charles Le Brun’s Triumphs of Alexander.” ABull 41: 237–48.

Prandi, L. 1983. “Alessandro Magno e Chio: considerazioni su Syll.³ 283 e SEG XXII, 506.” Aevum 57: 24–32.

Prandi, L. 1988. Platea: momenti e problemi della storia di una polis. Padua.

Prandi, L. 1996. Fortuna e realtà del’opera di Clitarco. Stuttgart.

Prandi, L. 1998. “A Few Remarks on the Amyntas ‘Conspiracy’,” in Will, 91–101.

Price, M. 1991. The Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus. 2 vols. London.

Price, S. 1988. “Greece and Hellenistic World,” in Boardman et al., 309–31.

Pugliese Carratelli, G. 1949. “Alessandro e la costituzione rodia.” PP 4: 149–71.

Raaflaub, K. A., and M. Toher, eds. 1990. Between Republic and Empire: Interpretations of Augustus and his Principate. Berkeley, CA.

Racine, J. 1990. Alexandre Le Grand. Ed. by M. Hawcroft and V. Worth. Exeter.

Rader, O. B. 2003. Grab und Herrschaft: Politischer Totekult von Alexander dem Grossen bis Lenin. Munich.

Radet, G. 1931. Alexandre le Grand. Paris.

Radke, G., ed. Politik und litterarische Kunst im Werk des Tacitus. Beiheft 1 zu AV-Reihe 14. Stuttgart.

Radt, W. 1981. “Der ‘Alexanderkopf’ in Istanbul: Ein Kopf aus dem grossen Fries des Pergamon-Altars.” AA 583–96.

Ramsey, J. T. 2001. “Did Mark Antony Contemplate an Alliance with his Political Enemies in July 44 B.C.E.?” CPh 96: 253–68.

Ramusio, G.-B. 1563. Primo volume e terza editione delle navigationi et viaggi raccolto gia da M. Gio. Battista Ramusio. Venice.

Ranum, O., and P. Ranum. 1972. The Century of Louis XIV. London.

Rathmann, M. 2005. Perdikkas zwischen 323 und 320: Nachlassverwalter des Alexanderreiches oder Autokrat? Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophischhistorische Klasse: Sitzungsberichte 724. Vienna.

Rawson, E. 1989. “Roman Rulers and the Philosophical Adviser,” in Griffin and Barnes, 233–57.

Rayfield, D. 2004. Stalin and his Hangmen. New York.

Reames-Zimmermann, J. 1999. “An Atypical Affair? Alexander the Great, Hephaistion Amyn-toros and the Nature of their Relationship.” AHB 13: 81–96.

Rehak, P. 1990. “The Statues of Alexander the Great in the Forum Augustum and the Regia.” AJA 94: 312.

Renard, M., and J. Servais. 1955. “A propos du marriage d’Alexandre et de Roxane.” AC 24: 29–50.

Reuss, F. 1876. Hieronymus von Kardia: Studien zur Geschichte der Diadochenzeit. Berlin.

Ridgway, B. S. 1990. Hellenistic Sculpture, vol. i:The Styles of ca. 331–200 B.C. Madison, WI.

Rieu, E. V., tr. 1950. Homer: The Iliad. Penguin Classics. London.

Ritter, H.-W. 1965. Diadem und Königsherrschaft: Untersuchungen zu Zeremonien und Rechtsgrundlagen des Herrschaftsantritts bei den Persern, bei Alexander dem Großen und im Hellenismus. Munich.

Roaf, M. 1983. Sculptures and Sculptors at Persepolis. Iran 21. London.

Robert, L. 1929. “Inscriptions agonistique d’ Erythrai.” RP 55: 148–9 (= Opera Minora ii. 1114–15).

Robert, L. 1933. “Inscriptions d’Érythrai.” BCH 57: 467–81.

Robert, L. 1936. “Décrets de Kolophon.” RP 62: 158–68 (= Opera Minora ii. 1237–47).

Robertson, M. 1993. “What is Hellenistic about Hellenistic Art?,” in Green, 67–110.

Robertson, W. 1791. An Historical Disquisition concerning the Knowledge which the Ancients had of India and the Progress of Trade with that Country prior to the Discovery of the Passage to it by the Cape of Good Hope, with an appendix containing observations on the civil policy, the laws and religious institutions of the Indians. London; repr. Basel, 1792.

Robinson, C. A., Jr. 1953. The History of Alexander the Great. 2 vols. Providence, RI.

Rochberg-Halton, R., ed. 1987. Language, Literature and History: Philological and Historical Studies presented to Erica Reiner. AOS 67. New Haven, CT.

Rodriguez, P. 2004. “Les Égyptiens dans l’armée de terre ptolémaïque (Diodore XIX, 80.4).” REG 117: 104–24.

Roebuck, C. 1948. “The Settlements of Philip II with the Greek States in 338 B.C.” CPh 43: 73–92.

Rogers, G. M. 2004. Alexander: The Ambiguity of Greatness. New York.

Roisman, J. 1984. “Ptolemy and his Rivals in his History of Alexander.” CQ 34: 373–85.

Roisman, J., ed. 2003a. Brill’s Companion to Alexander the Great. Leiden.

Roisman, J. 2003b. “Honor in Alexander’s Campaign,” in Roisman 2003a, 279–321.

Rolfe, J. C., ed. and trans. 1946. Quintus Curtius: History of Alexander. 2 vols. Cambridge, MA.

Rollin, C. 1791. The Life of Alexander the Great King of Macedon, compiled from Ancient History, translated from the French. Providence, RI.

Rollin, C. 1821. Oeuvres complètes: nouvelle édition accompagnée d’observations et d’éclaircissements historiques par M. Letronne. Paris.

Romane J. P. 1987. “Alexander’s Siege of Tyre.” AncW 16: 79–90.

Romane J. P. 1988. “Alexander’s Siege of Gaza.” AncW 18: 21–30.

Romane J. P. 1994. “Alexander’s Sieges of Miletus and Halicarnassus.” AncW 25: 61–76.

Romm, J. S. 1992. The Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought. Princeton, NJ.

Roos, A. G., and G. Wirth, eds. 1967–8. Flavii Arriani quae exstant omnia. 2 vols. Leipzig. Rosen, K. 1978. “Der ‘göttliche Alexander’, Athen, und Samos.” Historia 27: 20–40.

Rosen, K. 1979. “Politische Ziele in der frühen hellenistischen Geschichtsschreibung?” Hermes 107: 460–77.

Ross, D. O. 1973. “The Tacitean Germanicus.” YClS 23: 209–27.

Rostovtzeff, M. 1913[1994]. “L’Asia ellenistica all’ epoca dei Seleucidi. (A proposito del libro di Bouché-Leclercq, Histoire des Séleucides, Paris, 1913).” Naučnyj Istoričeskii Žurnal 39–63 (in Russian). Italian translation in Quaderni di Storia 40 (1994): 9–31.

Rostovtzeff, M. 1935. “ΓIPOΓONOI.” JHS 55: 56–66.

Rostovtzeff, M. 1941. The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World. 3 vols. Oxford.

Roussel, P. 1932. “Alexandre le Grand.” JS (Feb.): 49–60.

Rubinsohn, W. Z. 1977. “The ‘Philotas Affair’: A Reconsideration.” AM 2: 409–20.

Rubinsohn, W. Z. 1993. “The Philosopher at Court: Intellectuals and Politics in the Time of Alexander the Great.” AM 5: 1301–27.

Rumpf, A. 1962. “Zum Alexander-Mosaik.” AM 77: 229–41.

Russell, D. A. 1973. Plutarch. New York.

Rutland, L. W. 1987. “The Tacitean Germanicus: Some Suggestions for a Re-evaluation.” RhM 130: 153–64.

Ruzicka, S. 1985. “A Note on Philip’s Persian War,” AJAH 10: 84–95.

Ruzicka, S. 1992. Politics of a Persian Dynasty: The Hecatomnids in the Fourth Century B.C. Norman, OK.

Ruzicka, S. 1997. “The Eastern Greek World,” in Tritle, 107–36.

Ryder, T. T. B. 1965. Koine Eirene: General Peace and Local Independence in Ancient Greece. Oxford.

Ryder, T. T. B. 1994. “The Diplomatic Skills of Philip II,” in Worthington, 228–57.

Sainte-Croix, A. 1775. Examen critique des anciens historiens d’Alexandre le Grand. Paris. Sainte-Croix, A. 1804. Examen critique des anciens historiens d’Alexandre le Grand. 2nd edn. Paris.

Sakellariou, M. B. 1980. “Panhellenism: From Concept to Policy,” in Hatzopoulos and Loukopoulos, 128–45, 242–5.

Salviat, F. 1958. “Une nouvelle loi Thasienne.” BCH 82: 193–267. Samons, L. J., II., ed. 2007. The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Pericles. Cambridge. Sanchez, P. 2001. L’Amphictionie des Pyles et de Delphes. Historia Einzelschriften 148. Stuttgart.

Sapin, J. 2004. “La ‘frontière’ judéo-araméenne au IVe siècle av. J.C.” Trans. 27: 109–54.

Savalli-Lestrade, I. 2003. “La place des reines à la cour et dans le royaume à l’époque hellénistique,” in Frei-Stolba et al., 59–76.

Sawada, Noriko. 1996. “Athenian Politics in the Age of Alexander the Great: A Reconsideration of the Trial of Ctesiphon,” Chiron 26: 57–84.

Scardigli, B., ed. 1995. Essays on Plutarch’s Lives. Oxford.

Schachermeyr, F. 1920. “Das Ende des makedonischen Königshauses.” Klio 16: 332–7.

Schachermeyr, F. 1970. Alexander in Babylon und die Reichsordnung nach seinem Tode. Vienna.

Schachermeyr, F. 1973. Alexander der Grosse: Das Problem seiner Persönlichkeit und seines Wirkens. Vienna.

Schaefer, A. 1885–7. Demosthenes und Seine Zeit. 2nd rev. edn. 3 vols in 2. Leipzig.

Schäfer, C. 2002. Eumenes von Kardia und der Kampf um die Macht im Alexanderreich. Frankfurt am Main.

Schäfer, D. Forthcoming. “Persian foes – Ptolemaic Friends? The Persians on the Satrap Stela and in Contemporary Texts,” in Briant and Chauveau.

Schefold, K., and M. Seidel. 1968. Der Alexander-Sarkophag. Berlin.

Scheidel, W., I. Morris, and R. P. Saller, eds. 2007. The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge.

Schepens, G. 1989. “Zum Problem der ‘Unbesiegbarkeit’ Alexanders d. Gr.” AncSoc 20: 15–53.

Schepens, G. 1998. “Das Alexanderbild in den Historikerfragmenten,” in Schuller, 85–99.

Schlosser, F.-C. 1828. Histoire universelle de l’Antiquité, vol. ii. Paris.

Schlözer, A.-L. 1761. Versuch einer allgemeinen Geschichte der Handlung und Seefahrt in den ältesten Zeiten. Trans. from Swedish original (1758). Rostock, Germany.

Schmidt, E. 1970. Persepolis, vol. iii:The Royal Tombs and Other Monuments. Chicago.

Schmidt, K. 1999. “The Peace of Antalcidas and the Idea of the Koine Eirene: A Panhellenic Peace Movement.” RIDA 46: 81–96.

Schmitt, H. H. 1969. Die Staatsverträge des Altertums, vol. iii. Munich.

Schmitt, O. 1992. Der Lamische Krieg. Bonn.

Schmitt, R. 2000. The Old-Persian Inscriptions of Naqsh-i Rustam and Persepolis (CII I/1/II), London.

Schmitt, R. 2006. Iranische Anthroponyme in der erhaltenen Resten von Ktesias’ Werk. Vienna.

Schnabel, P. 1925. “Die Begründung des hellenistischen Königskultes durch Alexander.” Klio 19: 113–27.

Schnabel, P. 1926. “Zur Frage der Selbstvergötterung Alexanders.” Klio 20: 179–86.

Schober, L. 1981. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Babyloniens und der Oberen Satrapien von 323–303 v. Chr. Frankfurt am Main.

Scholl, R. 1987. “Alexander der Große und die Sklaverei am Hofe.” Klio 69: 108–21.

Scholz, P. 1998. Der Philosoph und die Politik: Die Ausbildung der philosophischen Lebensform und die Entwicklung des Verhältnisses von Philosophie und Politik im 4. und 3. Jh. v. Chr. Stuttgart.

Schreiber, T. 1903. Studien über das Bildnis Alexanders des Grossen. Leipzig.

Schubert, R. 1914. Die Quellen zur Geschichte der Diadochenzeit. Leipzig.

Schuller, W., ed. 1998. Politische Theorie und Praxis im Altertum. Darmstadt.

Schultz, P. 2007. “Leochares’ Argead Portraits in the Philippeion,” in Schultz and Hoff, 205–33.

Schultz, P. Forthcoming. “Divine Images and Royal Ideology in the Philippeion at Olympia,” in Jensen et al.

Schultz, P., and R. von den Hoff, eds. 2007. Early Hellenistic Portraiture: Image, Style, Content. Cambridge.

Schwenk, C. 1985. Athens in the Age of Alexander: The Dated Laws and Decrees of the “Lykourgan Era,” 338–322 B.C. Chicago.

Scott, K. 1929. “Octavian’s Propaganda and Antony’s de sua ebrietate.” CPh 24: 133–41.

Scott, K. 1933. “The Political Propaganda of 44–30 B.C.” MAAR 11: 7–49.

Scott-Kilvert, I., trans. 1973. Plutarch. The Age of Alexander: Nine Greek Lives. Intro. by G. T. Griffith. London.

Sealey, R. 1960. “The Olympic Festival of 324 B.C.” CR 74: 185–6.

Sealey, R. 1993. Demosthenes and his Time: A Study in Defeat. New York.

Sebag-Montefiore, S. 2003. Stalin: Court of the Red Tsar. London.

Seel, O. 1971. Eine römische Weltgeschichte: Studien zum Text der Epitome des Iustinus und zur Historik des Pompejus Trogus. Nuremberg.

Segre, M. 1941. “Epigraphica.” Bullsoc Arch. Alex. 34: 29–39.

Seibert, J. 1969. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Ptolemaios I. Munich.

Seibert, J. 1972. Alexander der Grosse. Erträge der Forschung 10. Darmstadt.

Seibert, J. 1983. Das Zeitalter der Diadochen. Darmstadt.

Seibert, J. 1985. Die Eroberung des Perserreiches durch Alexander d. Gr. auf kartographischer Grundlage. Wiesbaden.

Seibert, J. 1988. “Dareios III,” in Will and Heinrichs, i. 437–56.

Seibert, J. 1994. Alexander der Grosse. 4th edn. Darmstadt.

Seibert, J. 1998. ‘“Panhellenischer’ Kreuzzug, Nationalkrieg, Rachefeldzug oder makedonischer Eroberungskrieg? Überlegungen zu den Ursachen des Krieges gegen Persien,” in Will, 5–58.

Service, R. 2004. Stalin: A Biography. London.

Settis, S., ed. 1998. I Greci: Storia cultura arte società, vol. ii:Una storia greca. III. Trasformazioni. Turin.

Shabazi, A. S. 2003. “Irano-Hellenic Notes 3: Iranians and Alexander.” AJAH n.s. 2: 5–38.

Shaked, S. 2003. “De Khulmi à Nikhšapaya: les données des nouveaux documents araméens de Bactres sur la toponymie de la région (IVe siècle av. n.è.).” CRAI 1517–32.

Shaked, S. 2004. Le satrape de Bactriane et son gouverneur: documents araméens du IVe siècle av. n.è. Persika 5. Paris.

Shaked, S. 2006. “Are the Aramaic Documents from Ancient Bactria Part of an Archive?” In Papers presented to the Conference “Les Archives des Fortifications de Persépolis dans le contexte de l’empire achéménide et de ses prédécesseurs” held at the Collège de France November 6th–7th 2006.

Sherwin-White, S. M., and A. Kuhrt. 1993. From Samarkhand to Sardis: A New Approach to the Seleucid Empire. Berkeley, CA.

Shipley, G. 1987. A History of Samos 800–188 B.C. Oxford.

Shipley, G. 2000. The Greek World after Alexander, 323–30 BC. London.

Shofman, A. S. 1976. History of Ancient Macedonia (in Russian). Kazan.

Shotter, D. C. A. 1968. “Tacitus, Tiberius and Germanicus.” Historia 17: 194–214.

Siganidou, M. 1980. The Search for Alexander. Exhibition catalogue. Boston.

Simpson, R. H. 1952. “The Historical Circumstances of the Peace of 311.” JHS 72: 25–31.

Sisti, F., ed. 2001. Arriano: Anabasi di Alessandro, vol. i. Milan.

Sisti, F., and A. Zambrini, eds. 2004. Arriano: Anabasi di Alessandro, vol. ii. Milan.

Six, J. 1910. “Apelleisches.” JdI 25: 147–59.

Six, J. P. 1884. “Le satrape Mazaios.” NC 3rd ser. 4: 97–159.

Sjöqvist, E. 1966. Lysippus. Cincinnati, OH.

Skutsch, O., ed. 1985. The Annals of Q. Ennius. Oxford.

Smith, R. R. R. 1989. Hellenistic Royal Portraits. Oxford.

Smith, S. 1924. Babylonian Historical Texts relating to the Capture and Downfall of Babylon. London.

Smith, V. A. 1914. The Early History of India from 600 BC to the Muhammadan Conquest, including the invasion of Alexander the Great. 3rd edn. Oxford.

Sokolowski, F. 1946. “Ventes des Prêtrises d’Érythrae.” BCH 70: 548.

Sordi, M. 1984a. “Alessandro e l’Anfizionia nel 336/5,” in Sordi 1984a, 9–13.

Sordi, M., ed. 1984b. Alessandro Magno tra storia e mito. Milan.

Sordi, M. 1984c. “L’orazione pseudodemostenica ‘Sui patti con Alessandro’ e l’atteggiamento dei Greci prima di Isso,” in Sordi 1984a, 23–30.

Sordi, M. 1996. “Larissa e la dinastia Alevade.” Aevum 70: 37–45.

Spann, P. O. 1999. “Alexander at the Beas: Fox in a Lion’s Skin,” in Titchener and Moorton, 62–74.

Speck, H. 2002. “Alexander at the Persian Gates: A Study in Historiography and Topography.” AJAH n.s. 1: 1–234.

Spencer, D. 2002. The Roman Alexander: Reading a Cultural Myth. Exeter.

Spencer, D. 2005a. “Lucan’s Follies: Memory and Ruin in a Civil-War Landscape.” G&R 52: 46–69.

Spencer, D. 2005b. “Perspective and Poetics in Curtius’ Gorgeous East.” AClass 48: 121–40.

Spencer, D. 2006a. “‘Good men who have skill in speaking’: Performing Advice in Rome,” in Spencer and Theodorakopoulos, 1–29.

Spencer, D. 2006b. “Telling it like it is ...: Seneca, Alexander and the dynamics of epistolary advice,” in Spencer and Theodorakopoulos, 79–104.

Spencer, D. 2007. “Rome at a Gallop: Livy, on Not Gazing, Jumping or Toppling into the Void,” in Larmour and Spencer, 61–101.

Spencer, D., and E. Theodorakopoulos, eds. 2006. Advice and its Rhetoric in Greece and Rome. Bari, Italy.

Squillace, G. 2000. “L’ultimo intervento di Filippo II in Tessaglia nella propaganda macedone e antimacedone.” Aevum 74: 81–94.

Squillace, G. 2004. Filippo II e Alessandro Magno tra opposizione e consenso. Soveria Mannelli, Italy.

Stadter, P. A. 1965. Plutarch’s Historical Methods: An Analysis of the Mulierum virtutes, Cambridge, MA.

Stadter, P. A. 1980. Arrian of Nicomedeia. Chapel Hill, NC.

Stadter, P. A., ed. 1992. Plutarch and the Historical Tradition. London.

Stagakis, G. S. 1970. “Observations on the ‘hetairoi’ of Alexander the Great.” AM 1: 86–102.

Stamatiou, A. 1988. “Alexander the Great as a Lion Hunter.” Praktika tou XII Diethnous synedriou  archaiologias,  4—10 Septembriou 1983, B: 209–17. Athens.

Stein, A. 1929. On Alexander’s Track to the Indus. London.

Stein, A. 1932. “The Site of Alexander’s Passage of the Hydaspes and the Battle with Poros.” GJ 80: 31–46.

Stein, A. 1942. “Notes on Alexander’s Crossing of the Tigris and the Battle of Arbela.” GJ 100: 155–64.

Stein, A. 1943. “On Alexander’s Route into Gedrosia: An Archaelogical Tour in Las Bela.” GJ 102: 193–227.

Stern, E. 2001. Archaeology of the Land of the Bible, vol. ii:The Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian Periods (732–332 B.C.E.). New York.

Stewart, A. 1993. Faces of Power: Alexander’s Image and Hellenistic Politics. Berkeley, CA.

Stewart, A. 2003. “The Portraiture of Alexander,” in Roisman, 31–66.

Stier, H.-E. 1939. “Zum Gottkönigtum Alexanders des Grossen.” Welt als Geschichte 5: 391–5.

Stolper, M. W. 1987. “ the Satrap,” in Rochberg-Halton, 389–402.

Stolper, M. W. 1989a. “The Governor of Babylon and Across-the-River in 486 B.C.” JNES 48/4: 283–305.

Stolper, M. W. 1989b. “Registration and Taxation of Slave Sales in Achaemenid Babylonia.” ZA 79: 80–101.

Stoneman, R. 1997. Alexander the Great. London.

Strasburger, H. 1952. “Alexanders Zug durch die gedrosische Wüste.” Hermes 80: 456–93.

Strauss, B. S., and J. Ober. 1990. “Darius III of Persia: Why He Lost and Made Alexander Great,” in The Anatomy of Error: Ancient Military Disasters and their Lessons for Modern Strategists. New York, 103–31.

Suhr, E. G. 1979. Sculpted Portraits of Greek Statesmen. New York.

Taeger, F. 1957. Charisma: Studien zur Geschichte des antiken Herrscherkultes. Stuttgart.

Taplin, O. 1999. “Spreading the Word through Performance,” in Goldhill and Osborne, 33–57.

Tarn, W. W. 1913. Antigonos Gonatas. Oxford.

Tarn, W. W. 1933. Alexander the Great and the Unity of Mankind. London.

Tarn, W. W. 1997. The Greeks in Bactria and India. Rev. edn. with new preface and bibliography by F. E. Holt. Chicago.

Tataki, A. B. 1998. The Macedonians Abroad: A Contribution to the Prosopography of Ancient Macedonia. Athens.

Thirlwall, C. 1838–9. A History of Greece, vols. vi–vii. London.

Thompson, M. 1968. “The Mints of Lysimachus,” in Kraay and Jenkins, 163–82.

Thuillier, J., and J. Montagu. 1963. Charles Le Brun 1619–1690. Versailles.

Tilia, A.-B. 1972. Studies and Restorations at Persepolis and Other Sites of . Rome.

Titchener, F., and R. F. Moorton, Jr., eds. 1999. The Eye Expanded: Life and the Arts in Greco-Roman Antiquity. Berkeley, CA.

Tiverios, M. 1996. Elliniki Techne: Archaia Aggeia. Athens.

Toman, R. 2000. Neoclassicism and Romanticism: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, Drawings, 1750–1848. Stuttgart.

Too, Y. L. 1994. “Educating Nero: A Reading of Seneca’s Moral Epistles,” in Elsner and Masters, 211–24.

Tougher, S. F., ed. 2002a. Eunuchs in Antiquity and Beyond. London.

Tougher, S. F. 2002b. “In or Out? Origins of Court Eunuchs,” in Tougher 2002a, 143–60.

Treves, P. 1934. “Chronologie de l’affaire d’Harpale.” REA 56: 513–20.

Treves, P. 1939. “Hyperides and the Cult of Hephaistion.” CR 53: 56–7.

Tritle, L. A. 1988. Phocion the Good. London.

Tritle, L. A. 1989. “Epilekoi at Athens.” AHB 4: 55–9.

Tritle, L. A. 1992. “Forty Five or What? The Generalships of Phocion.” LCM 17: 19–23.

Tritle, L. A. 1995. Review of E. M. Harris (1995). BMCR 6: 492–8.

Tritle, L. A., ed. 1997. The Greek World in the Fourth Century: From the Fall of the Athenian Empire to the Successors of Alexander. London.

Tritle, L. A. 2003. “Alexander and the Killing of Cleitus the Black,” in Heckel and Tritle, 127–46.

Tronson, A. 1984. “Satyrus the Peripatetic and the Marriages of Philip II.” JHS 104: 116–56.

Tronson, A. 1985. “The Relevance of IG II² 329 to the Hellenic League of Alexander the Great.” AncW 12: 15–19.

True, M., and K. Hamma. 1996. Alexandria and Alexandrianism. Malibu, CA.

Tuplin, C., ed. 2007. Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire. Swansea.

Tzahou-Alexandri, O. E. 1998. Lefkes Lekythoi tou Zografou tou Achilleos sto Ethniko Archaeologiko Mouseio. Athens.

Van Alfen, P. G. 2002. “The ‘Owls’ from the 1989 Syria Hoard with a Review of Pre-Macedonian Coinage in Egypt.” AJN 2nd ser. 14: 1–57.

van der Spek, B. 1998. “The Chronology of the Wars of Artaxerxes II in the Babylonian Astronomical Diaries,” in Brosius and Kuhrt, 239–56.

van der Spek, B. 2003. “Darius III, Alexander the Great and Babylonian Scholarship,” in Henkelman and Kuhrt, 289–346.

van der Spek, B., and I. Finkel. Forthcoming. Babylonian Chronicles of the Hellenistic Period.

Van Nuffelen, P., ed. 2008. Faces of Hellenism. Leuven, Belgium.

Vanotti, G., and C. Perassi, eds. 2004. In limine: ricerche su marginalità e periferia nel mondo antico. Milan.

Van’t Dack, E., ed. 1983. Egypt and the Hellenistic World: Proceedings of the International Colloquium, Leuven 24–26 May 1982. Studia Hellenistica 27. Leuven, Belgium.

Vincent, W. 1797. The Voyage of Nearchus from the Indus to the Euphrates collected from the original journal preserved by Arrian and illustrated by authorities ancient and modern, containing an account of the first navigation attempted by Europeans in the Indian ocean. 1 vol. in 4. London; 2nd edn., London, 1807.

Virgilio, B. 2003. Lancia, diadema e porpora: il re e la regalità ellenistica. Pisa.

Vogelsang, W. 1985. “Early Historical Arachosia in South East Afghanistan,” IA 20: 55–99.

Völcker-Janssen, W. 1993. Kunst und Gesellschaft an den Höfen Alexanders des Großen und seiner Nachfolger. Munich.

Volpilhac-Auger, C. 2002. “Montesquieu et l’impérialisme grec: Alexandre ou l’art de la conquête,” in Pitts, 49–60.

von Hesberg, H. 1996. “Privatheit und Öffentlichkeit der frühhellenistischen Hofarchitektur,” in Hoepfner and Brands, 84–96.

von Hesberg, H. 1998. “Riti e produzione artistica delle corti ellenistiche,” in Settis, 177–214.

von Hesberg, H. 1999. “The King on Stage,” in Bergmann and Kondoleon, 65–76.

Vössing, K. 2004. Mensa Regia: Das Bankett beim hellenistischen König und beim römischen Kaiser. Munich.

Voutiras, E. 1998. “Athéna dans les cités de Macédoine.” Kernos 11: 111–29.

Walbank, F. W. 1967. A Historical Commentary of Polybius, vol. ii:Commentary on Books VII–XVIII. Oxford.

Walcott, P. 1987. “Plato’s Mother and Other Terrible Women.” G&R 37: 13–31.

Wallace, R. W., and E. M. Harris, eds. 1996. Transitions to Empire: Essays in Greco-Roman History, 360–146 B.C., in Honor of E. Badian. Norman, OK.

Wardman, A. E. 1974. Plutarch’s Lives. London.

Warner, Rex, tr. 1972. Xenophon: The Persian Expedition. Penguin Classics. London.

Watts, J. W., ed. 2001. Persia and Torah: The Theory of Imperial Authorization of the Pentateuch. Atlanta, GA.

Weber, G. 1992. “Poesie und Poeten an den Höfen vorhellenistischer Monarchen.” Klio 74: 25–77.

Weber, G. 1993. Dichtung und höfische Gesellschaft: Die Rezeption von Zeitgeschichte am Hof der ersten drei Ptolemäer. Stuttgart.

Weber, G. 1997. “Interaktion, Repräsentation und Herrschaft. Der Königshof im Hellenismus,” in Winterling, 27–71.

Weber, G. 1999. “Herrscher und Traum in hellenistischer Zeit.” AKG 81: 1–33.

Weber, M. 1922. Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft: Grundriss der verstehenden Soziologie. 5th edn. Tübingen.

Weinstock, S. 1971. Divus Julius. Oxford.

Welles, C. B. 1965. “Alexander’s Historical Achievement.” G&R 12: 216–28.

Westlake, H. D. 1935. Thessaly in the Fourth Century B.C. London.

Wheatley, P. V. 1995. “Ptolemy Soter’s Annexation of Syria, 320 B.C.” CQ 45: 433–40.

Wheatley, P. V. 1997. “The Lifespan of Demetrius Poliorcetes.” Historia 46: 19–27.

Wheatley, P. V. 1998. “The Chronology of the Third Diadoch War.” Phoenix 52: 257–81.

Wheatley, P. V. 1999. “The Young Demetrius Poliorcetes.” AHB 13: 1–13.

Wheatley, P. V. 2001. “The Antigonid Campaign in Cyprus, 306 B.C.” AncSoc 31: 133–56.

Wheatley, P. V. 2002. “Antigonus Monophthalmus in Babylonia, 310–308 B.C.” JNES 61: 39–47.

Wheatley, P. V. 2003. “The Year 22 Tetradrachms of Sidon and the Date of the Battle of Gaza.” ZPE 144: 268–76.

Wheatley, P. V. 2007. “An Introduction to the Chronological Problems in Early Diadoch Sources and Scholarship,” in Heckel et al., 179–92.

Whitby, W. 2004. “Four Notes on Alexander.” Electrum 8: 35–47.

Whitehead, D. 2000. Hypereides: The Forensic Speeches. Oxford.

Whitehorne, J. 1994. Cleopatras. London.

Whitfield, J. H. 1992. “Big Words, Exact Meanings,” in Machiavelli, 193–206.

Wiemer, H.-U. 2005. Alexander der Große. Munich.

Wiesehöfer, J. 1980. “Die ‘Freunde’ und ‘Wohltäter’ des Großkönigs.” Studia Iranica 9: 7–21.

Wiesehöfer, J. 1994. Das antike Persien von 550 v. Chr. bis 650 n. Chr. Munich.

Wilcken, U. 1921. “Alexander der Grosse und die hellenistische Wirtschaftt.” Schmollers Jahrbuch 45/2: 349–420.

Wilcken, U. 1931. Alexander der Grosse. Leipzig.

Wilcken, U. 1938. “Zur Entstehung des hellenistischen Königskult.” In Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin.

Wilcken, U. 1967. Alexander the Great. Trans. by G. C. Richards; preface by E. N. Borza. New York.

Will, É. 1979. Histoire politique du monde hellénistique (323–30 av. J.C.). 2nd edn. Vol. 1:De la mort d’Alexandre aux avénements d’Antiochos III et de Philippe V. Nancy, France.

Will, W. 1982. “Zur Datierung der Rede Ps. Demosthenes XVII.” RhM 125: 202–12.

Will, W. 1983. Athen und Alexander: Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Stadt von 338 bis 322 v. Chr. Munich.

Will, W., ed. 1998. Alexander der Grosse: Eine Welteroberung und ihr Hintergrund. Bonn.

Will, W., and J. Heinrichs, eds. 1988. Zu Alexander dem Grossen. 2 vols. Amsterdam.

Willrich, H. 1899. “Wer ließ König Philipp von Makedonien ermorden?” Hermes 34: 174–83.

Winkler, J. J. 1990. The Constraints of Desire. London.

Winter, F. 1909. Das Alexandermosaik aus Pompeii. Strasbourg.

Winter, F. 1912. Der Alexandersarkophag aus Sidon. Strasbourg.

Winterling, A., ed. 1997. Zwischen “Haus” und “Staat”: Antike Höfe im Vergleich. Munich.

Wirth, G. 1971. “Alexander zwischen Gaugamela und Persepolis,” Historia 20: 617–32.

Wirth, G. 1973. Alexander der Grosse. Reinbek bei Hamburg.

Wirth, G. 1976. “Alexander und Rom,” in Badian 1976a, 181–210.

Wirth, G. 1989. “Alexander, Kassander und andere Zeitgenossen: Erwägungen zum Problem ihrer Selbstdarstellung.” Tyche 4: 193–220.

Wirth, G. 1993. Der Brand von Persepolis: Folgerungen zur Geschichte Alexanders des Großen. Amsterdam.

Wirszubski, Chaim. 1960. Libertas as a Political Ideal at Rome during the Late Republic and Early Principate. Cambridge.

Wiseman, T. P. 1974. “Legendary Genealogies in Late-Republican Rome.” G&R 21: 153–64.

Wittenburg, A. 1990. Il ritorno degli esuli a Mitilene, Symposion 1988, Comunicazioni sul diritto greco ed ellenistico, Siena-Pisa, 267–76.

Wood, M. 1997. In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great. Berkeley, CA.

Worthington, I. 1986. “Hyper. 5 Dem. 18 and Alexander’s Second Directive to the Greeks.” C&M 37: 115–21.

Worthington, I. 1990. “Alexander the Great and the Date of the Mytilene Decree.” ZPE 83: 194–214.

Worthington, I. 1992. A Historical Commentary on Dinarchus: Rhetoric and Cospiracy in Fourth-Century Athens. Ann Arbor, MI.

Worthington, I. 1994a. “The Harpalus Affair and the Greek Response to the Macedonian Hegemony,” in Worthington 1994b, 307–30.

Worthington, I., ed. 1994b. Ventures into Greek History. Oxford.

Worthington, I. 2000. Review of Blackwell (1999). CQ 50: 188–90.

Worthington, I. 2003. “Alexander’s Destruction of Thebes,” in Heckel and Tritle, 65–86.

Worthington, I. 2004a. “Alexander the Great and the Greeks in 336? Another Reading of IG II² 329.” ZPE 147: 68.

Worthington, I. 2004b. Alexander the Great, Man and God. London.

Wüst, F. R. 1938. Philipp II. von Makedonien und Griechenland in den Jahren von 346 bis 338. Munich.

Yardley, J. C., and R. C. Develin, eds. and trans. 1994. Justin: Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. Atlanta, GA.

Yardley, J. C., and W. Heckel, eds. and trans. 1984. Quintus Curtius Rufus: The History of Alexander. Penguin Classics. London.

Zahrnt, M. 1971. Olynth und die Chalkidier. Vestigia 14. Munich.

Zahrnt, M. 1983. “Hellas unter persischem Druck? Die griechisch-persischen Beziehungen in der Zeit vom Abschluß des Königsfriedens bis zur Gründung des Korinthischen Bunde.” AKG 65: 249–306.

Zahrnt, M. 1984. “Die Entwicklung des makedonishen Reiches bis zu den Perserkriegen.” Chiron 14: 325–68.

Zahrnt, M. 1992. “Der Mardonioszug des Jahres 492 v.Chr. und seine historische Einordnung.” Chiron 22: 237–79.

Zahrnt, M. 1996. “Alexanders Übergang über den Hellespont.” Chiron 26: 129–47.

Zahrnt, M. 2003. “Versöhnen oder Spalten? Überlegungen zu Alexanders Verbanntendekret.” Hermes 123: 407–32.

Zahrnt, M. Forthcoming. “Amyntas III. und die griechischen Mächte.” AM 7. Zanker, P. 1968. Forum Augustum: Das Bildprogram. Tübingen.

Zanker, P. 1988. The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus. Trans. by A. Shapiro. Ann Arbor, MI.

Zecchini, G. 1984. “Alessandro Magno nella cultura dell’età antonina,” in Sordi, 195–212. Zevi, F. 1988. “Die Casa del Fauno in Pompeji und das Alexandermosaik.” MDAI(R) 105: 21–65.

Zevi, F., and L. Pedicini. 1998. I mosaici della Case del Fauno a Pompei. Naples. Zoepffel, R. 2006. Aristoteles: Oikonomika. Schriften zu Hauswirtschaft und Finanzwesen. Übersetzt und erlautert. Berlin.

Figure 16.1 Charles Le Brun, The Family of Darius before Alexander (detail), c. 1660. Versailles, Chateaux de Versailles et de Trianon. Photo © RMN/Gérard Blot.

Figure 16.2 Charles Le Brim, The Triumph of Alexander. Louvre, Paris. Photo © RMN/Daniel Arnaudet/Gérard Blot.