REFERENCE NOTES

Notes are identified by page number.

Abbreviations

AYB

Aviation Year Book

CG Log

Log of the Coast Guard cutter Itasca at sea, Pacific Ocean, July 19, 1937. Treasury Department, United States Coast Guard, File 65-601.

COHC

Oral History Collection, Columbia University

DDEL

Dwight D. Eisenhower Library

LAT

Los Angeles Times

NASM

National Air and Space Museum

PSC

Purdue University, Special Collections

SB

Star Bulletin (Honolulu)

SLRC

Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College

NYHT

New York Herald Tribune

NYWT

New York World-Telegram

NYT

New York Times

PEB

Philadelphia Evening Bulletin

Chapter 1. A Double Life

1 Tomboy 'margin-top:3.6pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:3.6pt; margin-left:17.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-12.0pt;line-height:14.4pt'>2 Amelia’s name: Ninety-Nines Archives.

3 Photograph and house description: Globe (Atchison, Kan.), July 21, 1963.

4 Holidays and behavior at school: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 67.

5 Hunting: Muriel Earhart Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

6 Private railroad car: Globe, July 21, 1963.

7 Childhood games: Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

8 “I must recount”: SLRC, A-129 F. 7, May 12, 1903.

9 “like a big game hunter”: Earhart, Fun of It, 4.

10 “just like flying”: Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

11 “It was a thing of rusty wire”: Earhart, Fun of It, 4.

12 Promotion: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 86.

13 Twelfth Night dance: Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

14 “Of course I’m going to B.M.”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 4, March 1914.

15 Chicago: Morrissey, interview, May 20, 1983.

16 Schools for Amelia and Muriel: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

Chapter 2. Arrow without a Target

1 Abby Sutherland: Ellen Masters, letter, June 14, 1984.

2 Description of Abby Sutherland: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 7, October 25, 1916.

3 Treatment of faculty members: Masters, letter.

4 “We treated her like a queen”: Myra Thomas, Times Chronicle (Jenkintown, Pa.), p. 20.

5 Letters to Amy: SLRC, M-69 F. 7, October 25, 1916.

6 Time at Camp Grey: ibid., August 1, 8, and 15, 1917.

7 “Honor is the foundation”: ibid.

8 Cruel and discourteous: Masters, letter.

9 “I nearly had my head taken off” and “lost all my friends”: SLRC, M-69 F. 7, November 1917.

10 Oscar Wilde: Masters, letter.

11 “Good girl, Helen!”: SLRC, A-129 F. 2.

12 St. Regis Hotel: SLRC, M-69 F. 7, February 21, 1918.

13 Watching soldiers: Morrissey, “Reminiscences,” COHC, 4.

14 “I’m not going back”: Manual, Zonta Amelia Earhart Fellowship Awards, 1938–84 (1984), p. 20.

15 “Ailments of the chest”: Susan Dexter, interview and correspondence, January 13, 1984.

16 Face of a mature woman: Marian Stabler, interview, June 16, 1984.

17 Description of college: Dexter, interview.

18 “on duty from seven”: Earhart, Fun of It, 12.

19 RCAF pilots: Morrissey, “Reminiscences,” COHC.

20 “mingled fear and pleasure”: Moolman et al., Women Aloft, 61.

21 “I have Sunday morning off”: SLRC, A-129 F. 7.

22 “Don’t think for an instant”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 7.

23 “I think of God”: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 48.

24 “a serious word of thanksgiving” Earhart, Fun of It, 21.

25 “the incongruity”: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 106.

26 Lake George: Morrissey, “Reminiscences,” COHC, 4.

27 Description of Amelia: Stabler, interview.

28 “One of the worst things”: Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

29 Looking after Amy: SLRC, M-69 F. 6, April 24, 1920.

30 Boarders: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 116.

31 Dating Sam Chapman: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

32 Military personnel: Hatfield, Los Angeles Aeronautics, 27.

33 Inquiries about flying and first flight: Earhart, Fun of It, 24–25.

Chapter 3. Linen Wings and a Leather Coat

1 Barnstormers: Collins, Tales of an Old Air-Faring Man.

2 Cecil B. De Mille: Hatfield, Los Angeles Aeronautics, 12.

3 First airplane ride: ibid., 15.

4 “I want to fly”: Southern, I Taught Amelia to Fly, 101–3.

5 Cora Kinner: Cora Kinner, interview with Donna Kinner Hunter, January 24, 1980.

6 “visionary and not too practical”: Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

7 “the kid who could fix anything”: Cora Kinner, interview.

8 regarded it with approval: Southern, I Taught Amelia to Fly, 104.

9 Its top speed: Collins, Tales of an Old Air-Faring Man, 34.

10 Teaching Amelia to fly: Southern, I Taught Amelia to Fly, 122.

11 “He’d come out there”: Cora Kinner, interview.

12 “I think he has the mating instinct”: Southern, I Taught Amelia to Fly, 111.

13 Scrapbook quotes: SLRC, A-129 F.3.

14 “Amelia was usually dressed”: Waldo D. Waterman, letter to Clara Studer, April 19, 1962.

15 Chronic abscess: Winfield B. Kinner, Jr., interview, October 27, 1985.

16 Oil-stained jacket: Southern, I Taught Amelia to Fly, 143.

17 “regarded by many people”: Morrissey, “Reminiscences,” COHC, 4.

18 “We shellacked the canvas wings”: Zonta Awards, p. 20.

19 “life was incomplete”: Earhart, Twenty Hours, 61.

20 Kinner plane: Winfield B. Kinner, Jr., interview.

21 “give up that truck”: Cora Kinner, interview.

22 Three-cylinder engine: Southern, I Taught Amelia to Fly, 121–22.

23 “all over again”: ibid., 125.

24 “Amelia set her little Kinner”: Bellingham Herald (Washington), November 10, 1968.

25 Accident and soloing: Southern, I Taught Amelia to Fly, 125.

26 “scared … to death”: Earhart, Twenty Hours, 54.

27 NAA license: National Aviation Association Records, NASM Library.

28 “a thoroughly rotten landing”: Earhart, Twenty Hours, 56.

29 “Pacific Coast Ladies Derby”: Hatfield, Los Angeles Aeronautics, 80.

30 “Luckily I was over the field” and “the moment I flew up”: Davis, Amelia Earhart, 55.

31 “After flying my Kinner Airster”: Hatfield, Los Angeles Aeronautics, 57.

32 Vassar College: PSC, Scrapbook #1.

33 “She handled the ship”: Jim Montijo, letter, July 5, 1984.

34 First flying record: Earhart, Fun of It, 77–78.

35 Sixteenth woman in FAI: Patrick Welsh, letter from National Aeronautic Association to Federation Aeronautique Internationale, March 31, 1926.

Chapter 4. Ceiling Zero but Lifting

1 “no pay, no fly”: Earhart, Fun of It, 26.

2 “I think that Dad imagines”: Bobbi Trout, interview, January 4, 1984.

3 “There is no way”: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 119–27.

4 “The kid must have frozen”: Donna Kinner Hunter, interview, January 6, 1984.

5 Photography class notebook: SLRC, A-129 F. 3.

6 Crossing Canada: PSC, misc. documents.

7 Medford, Mass.: Earhart, Fun of It, 50–51.

8 Yellow Peril: Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

9 “I need the money”: Ninety-Nines Archives.

10 “As long as I have that motor”: Hunter, interview.

11 “This time she lived poorly”: Stabler, interview.

12 Classical music: Elise von R. Owen, interview, June 16, 1984.

13 “I want a figure”: Stabler, interview.

14 “No, I did not get into MIT”: ibid.

15 On not marrying: ibid.

16 Amelia and Sam: Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

17 Scrapbook: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 134–35.

18 Children of Denison House: SLRC, A-129 F. 3.

19 “tenderness for children”: Stabler, interview.

20 “a sound education”: Davis, Amelia Earhart, 64.

21 Dennison Airport: Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

22 Denison House: PSC, Scrapbook #1: Herald (Boston), July 3, 1927, p. 2.

23 “Though I haven’t a real job”: Stabler, interview.

24 “May I report”: Hunter, interview.

25 Ruth Nichols: Adams, “Woman Makes Good Her Claim,” 6.

26 Letter to Ruth Nichols: Nichols, Wings for Life, 93–94.

27 Letters to Bert Kinner: Hunter, interview.

28 Interview with Railey: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 140.

29 Charles Lindbergh: Allen, Only Yesterday, 181, 183.

30 Amy Phipps Guest: Putnam, Wide Margins, 292–93.

31 Finding a woman to fly the Atlantic: Railey, PEB, September 10, 1938.

32 “A thoroughly fine person”: Reginald K. Belknap, Sunday Star (Washington, D.C.), May 22, 1932, sec. A, p. 5.

33 “Her resemblance to Colonel Lindbergh”: Railey, PEB.

34 “You may grant me pardon”: Stabler, interview.

35 George Palmer Putnam: Margaret H. Lewis, interview and material provided subsequently, October 24, 1985.

36 Interview: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 141.

37 “Was I willing to fly the Atlantic?”: Earhart, Fun of It, 60–61.

38 “I found myself in a curious situation”: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 141.

39 Boarding the train: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

40 Money from royalties or advertising: Earhart, Twenty Hours, 110.

41 “Courage”: Zonta Awards, p. 9.

42 Will and letters to parents: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 146.

43 To Hilton Railey: Railey, PEB.

Chapter 5. Across the Atlantic

1 Description of Richard Byrd: Emory Land, COHC, vol. 1, pt. 3.

2 Stultz’s agreement with Boll: NYT, June 3, 1928, p. 2.

3 Stultz as alcoholic: C. L. Zakhartchenko, interview, February 10, 1985.

4 Friendship crew: NYT, June 3, 1928, p. 2.

5 Purchase of Friendship: Allen, “Friendship,” 16–17.

6 Alleged promise: NYT, June 3, 1928, p. 3.

7 Thea Rasche: NYT, May 6, 1928, p. 22; May 16, 1928, p. 2.

8 Other crossings: AYB, 1929, 156.

9 First prize: NYT, May 14, 1928, p. 9.

10 “I did not dare”: Earhart, Fun of It, 62–63.

11 Women’s flying organization: Nichols, Wings for Life, 44–45.

12 “The mob should be thought of”: Earhart, correspondence, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

13 “the first woman chosen”: NAA, Boston chapter, press release, May 29, 1928, p. 1.

14 Weather reports: NYT, June 8, 1928, p. 6.

15 Letter to Muriel: NYT, June 5, 1928, p. 3.

16 Friendship takeoff: ibid., p. 1; Earhart, Twenty Hours, 115–17.

17 Descriptions of Amelia: NYT, June 4, 1928, p. 2.

18 Accuracy of description: Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

19 Amelia’s hair: Bernard Wiesman, interview, December 10, 1985.

20 Stenographer’s notebook: Earhart, Twenty Hours, 119–20.

21 Halifax: ibid.

22 “Boston Girl Starts Atlantic Hop”: NYT, June 4, 1928, p. 1.

23 Longest nonstop flight: NYT, June 5, 1928, p. 1.

24 Pumping gas: NYT, June 5, 1928, p. 3.

25 “Miss Earhart’s slightness”: ibid.

26 “Good trip from Halifax”: ibid., p. 1.

27 “No laundry”: Putnam, Wide Margins, 288.

28 Attempts at takeoff: NYT, June 7, 1928, p. 1; June 8, 1928, p. 4.

29 Beaching the plane: Earhart, Twenty Hours, 160–61.

30 Invitation from Mabel Boll: NYT, June 14, 1928, p. 16.

31 Stultz drinking: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 151–52.

32 Amelia taking command: PSC, 1928 Atlantic Flight, Preflight Correspondence.

33 Gordon leaving: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 152–53.

34 Weather conditions: ibid.

35 Sobering Stultz: ibid.

36 Cable to Putnam: NYT, June 18, 1928, p. 2.

37 Taking off: NYT, June 18, 1928, p. 2.

38 Stultz’s bottle: Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

39 Gordon takes over flying: Earhart, Twenty Hours, 170–99.

40 Last part of flight: ibid., 182, 192.

41 Flight over: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 156.

Chapter 6. The Circus

1 Burry Port: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 156–57.

2 “men, women, and children”: NYT, June 19, 1928, pp. 1–2.

3 “The accident of sex”: Earhart, Twenty Hours, 201.

4 “Excited?”: Railey, PEB.

5 Never touched controls: NYT, June 19, 1928, p. 1.

6 Day in Southampton: ibid., 1–2.

7 “Amelia Earhart Flies Atlantic”: NYT, June 19, 1928, p. 1.

8 “unquenchable determination”: The Times (London), June 19, 1928.

9 “to render service”: NYT, June 19, 1928, p. 3.

10 “a feat none of her sex”: Daily Express (London), June 19, 1928.

11 “to bring home to everyone”: Daily Telegraph (London), June 19, 1928.

12 “The voyage itself”: Earhart, Twenty Hours, 291–92.

13 “the palpitating interest”: Liberté (Paris), June 19, 1928.

14 “from first to last”: Morrissey, interview, April 19, 1983.

15 Welsh marriage proposal: NYT, June 21, 1928, p. 1.

16 Ride through London: ibid.

17 Telegram from Henry Ford: PSC, 1928 Atlantic Flight, Miscellaneous.

18 Lady Mary Heath: AYB 1929, p. 158.

19 Purchase of Avro Avian: NYT, June 27, 1928, p. 14; Richard S. Allen, letter, January 20, 1986.

20 Selfridge and the de Sibours: NYT, June 22, 1928, p. 1.

21 Lady Nancy Astor: NYT Magazine, June 3, 1928, p. 1.

22 “tousled golden curls”: NYT, June 26, 1928, p. 26.

23 “Everyone I have talked to”: NYT, June 28, 1928, p. 16.

24 Sailing for New York: ibid.

25 Foreign vessels: NYT, June 21, 1928, p. 1.

26 Prince of Wales: NYT, June 27, 1928, p. 26.

27 “It’s bad enough in London”: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 162–63.

28 Stultz’s death: NYT, July 2, 1929, p. 1.

29 Boarding the Macon: NYT, July 7, 1928, pp. 1–2.

30 Ruth Nichols: Nichols, Wings for Life, 95–96.

31 New York greeting: NYT, July 7, 1928, p. 2.

32 Auction: PSC, 1928 Atlantic Flight, Miscellaneous.

33 Amy’s feelings: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 3.

34 “rigidly erect of carriage”: NYT, June 19, 1928, p. 2.

35 Public affection: Unidentified newspaper clipping, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

36 “She was just the same”: Wiesman, interview.

37 Quitting social work: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 166.

38 “a secret tryst”: Herald and Examiner (Chicago), July 10, 1928, p. 5.

39 “daunted by the sea of faces”: Pittsburgh Press, July 24, 1928, p. 1.

Chapter 7. The Hustler’s Apprentice

1 “It was a beautiful car”: Charles LeBoutillier, interview, May 10, 1986.

2 “For occupation might write skeleton”: PSC, 1928 Atlantic Flight, Preflight Correspondence.

3 Dedication: Earhart, Twenty Hours, 7.

4 The house in Rye: Dolphin, Fifty Years of Rye, 57–60.

5 Dorothy Putnam’s interests: Sally Putnam Chapman, interview, September 21, 1985.

6 “an educated and cultivated person”: NYT, July 18, 1928, p. 3.

7 Paying for Avro Avian: R. S. Allen, letter.

8 Leaving Rye: Letter to Stabler, August 16, 1928.

9 Plans for flying west: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 8.

10 Crackup: NYT, August 31, 1928, p. 1.

11 “All they had to do”: Daily Phoenix (Muskogee, Okla.), September 5, 1928, p. 1.

12 Country club dance: Post Dispatch (St. Louis), September 4, 1928, p. 3.

13 “to some man, too” and “She was really sort of homely”: Daily Phoenix, September 5, 1928, p. 1.

14 Leaving for Glendale: LAT, September 14, 1928, pt. 2, p. 7.

15 National Air Exhibition: ibid., September 15, 1928, p. 1.

16 “a glimpse”: Examiner (San Francisco), September 17, 1928, p. 5.

17 “I didn’t want to bother with her”: Hunter, interview.

18 Silver pilot’s wings: Herald (Boston), November 12, 1928, p. 16.

19 Visit to Utah: Tribune (Salt Lake City), October 4, 1928, p. 1.

20 Complexion: World-Herald (Omaha), October 11, 1928, p. 1.

21 “Why they even cut pieces”: World-Herald, October 12, 1928, p. 6.

22 “scandalizing progress”: Earhart, Twenty Hours, 286–87.

23 Chrysler roadster: NYT, July 11, 1928, p. 9.

24 Flying suit: NYT, July 23, 1928, p. 5.

25 Tobacco endorsement: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

26 “a symbol of new womanhood”: Cosmopolitan, November 1928, p. 21.

27 Ella May Frazer: Ella May Frazer, letter, February 26, 1983.

28 Public appearance: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 77–79.

29 Smiling: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

30 Yale University: NYT, October 21, 1928, sec. 2, p. 1.

31 Detroit Adcraft: Free Press (Detroit), October 27, 1928.

32 “I was considered important enough”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 8.

33 Kill Devil Hill: Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), December 18, 1928, p. 2.

34 Air tour of New York: NYT, December 26, 1928.

Chapter 8. The Vega

1 Visit to Le Roy, N.Y.: Democrat Chronicle (Rochester), January 25, 1929.

2 “a slender figure in grey chiffon”: Jane Dow Bromberg, letter, December 19, 1984.

3 “Not that I am advocating”: Free Press, April 12, 1929.

4 Ohio Federation of Women’s Clubs: Letters of March 4 and 7, 1929, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

5 “the Lindbergh line”: NYT, July 2, 1929, p. 2.

6 TAT’s first flight west: NYT, July 8, 1929, p. 1.

7 TAT itinerary: NYT, July 9, 1929, p. 3.

8 “very likeable”: Lindbergh, Hour of Gold, 52.

9 “a matter of a weekend”: LAT, July 9, 1929, sec. 2, p. 1.

10 Free publicity: LAT, July 13, 1929, sec. 2, p. 5.

11 “the mind of a woman”: Sportsman Pilot, August 1929, p. 48.

12 “the sex line washed out”: Free Press, April 12, 1929.

13 Colonial Transport: NYT, February 6, 1929, p. 15.

14 “she took a few flights”: Express (San Antonio), March 10, 1929, p. 22.

15 Aviation Bureau: National Archives, RG 237 805, Washington, D.C.

16 Fourth woman to hold transport license: NYT, March 29, 1929, p. 16.

17 New York to Washington: Washington Post, March 20, 1929, p. 22.

18 Violent thunderstorm: News (Buffalo), March 29, 1929, p. 18.

19 Consolidated Aircraft: ibid., March 27, 1929, p. 18.

20 Flying with Leigh Wade: Maj. Gen. Leigh Wade (ret.), interview, January 14, 1985.

21 Flying with Elinor Smith: Smith, Aviatrix, 93–94.

22 Smith’s opinions of Putnam and the Vega: ibid., 69–74, 93–94.

23 Flying with Ralph DeVore: Plain Dealer (Cleveland), May 14, 1929, p. 1.

24 Muriel’s marriage: Herald (Boston), June 30, 1929, p. 47.

25 Purchasing the Vega: Herbert Bowen, interview, January 14, 1984, sales records, Lockheed Corporation, Burbank, California; R. S. Allen, letter, May 27, 1985; Harvey C. Christen, interview, October 26, 1985.

26 Flying to Chatauqua: Chatauqua Daily, July 22, 1929, p. 1.

27 Flying the Vega for the first time: Ben O. Howard, COHC, vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 66.

28 Broadcast to Byrd: Post Dispatch, August 3, 1929, p. 5.

29 Leaving for Los Angeles, LAT, August 8, 1929, pt. 2, p. 10.

30 Stephens’s crash: Republican (Phoenix), August 12, 1929, p. 4.

31 Trading the Vega: Christen, interview.

Chapter 9. Losing and Leading

1 Protest: NYT, June 12, 1929, p. 28.

2 Signing up for derby: NYT, July 25, 1929, p. 16.

3 Powder Puff Derby: LAT, August 19, 1929, pt. 2, p. 1.

4 Setting records: LAT, August 15, 1929, pt. 2, p. 2.

5 National network hookup: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 8.

6 Start of the derby: LAT, August 16, 1929, p. 8.

7 Starting lineup: LAT, August 19, 1929, pt. 2, p. 1.

8 From Calexico to Yuma: NYT, August 20, 1929, pt. 2, p. 1.

9 Landing at Phoenix: LAT, August 20, 1929, pt. 2, p. 2.

10 “Instead I struck sand”: Arizona Republic, August 20, 1929, p. 1.

11 Crosson, Trout, Rasche, Fahy: LAT, August 20, 1929, pt. 2, p. 1.

12 Cleaning goggles: LAT, August 21, 1929.

13 Kunz, Haizlip, Keith-Miller: LAT, August 20, 1929, pt. 2, p. 1.

14 Crosson, Walker, Noyes, Keith-Miller: LAT, August 21, 1929, p. 1.

15 Barnes, Noyes: NYT, August 23, 1929, p. 3.

16 Perry: LAT, August 24, 1929, p. 1.

17 Banquet: ibid.

18 Haizlip: NYT, August 25, 1929, p. 1.

19 Fried chicken: Plain Dealer, August 26, 1929, p. 1.

20 Servicing planes: Woman’s Journal, October 1929, pp. 10–11, 18, 26.

21 Fabric-covered aircraft: Plain Dealer, August 26, 1929, p. 1.

22 Prize money: Plain Dealer, August 27, 1929, p. 1.

23 “There are two Great Lakes airplanes”: Noyes, COHC, vol. 1, pt. 3, p. 13.

24 Turning at markers: NYT, August 28, 1929, p. 1.

25 Competitive spirit: Edna Gardner Whyte, interview, January 24, 1984.

26 Haizlip: Mary Haizlip, interview, January 13, 1984.

27 “she kept her wits about her”: Hawks, Speed, 260–86.

28 Amelia’s hotel suite: Smith, Aviatrix, 141.

29 Women pilots’ organization: Nichols, Wings for Life, 96–97.

30 “She seemed apologetic”: Nancy Hopkins Tier, interview, September 24, 1984.

31 Charter member: Gentry, Hangar Flying.

32 The Ninety-Nines: History of the Ninety-Nines.

33 Haizlip: Haizlip, interview.

34 American Women’s Club: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Ninety-Nines Series, Box 6.

35 Neva Paris: NYT, January 10, 1930, p. 1.

36 National Air Races: Ninety-Nines Archives.

37 “the gentler sex”: Pittsburgh Press, June 29, 1930, automotive sec., p. 8.

38 Refuses to compete: NYT, August 6, 1930, p. 14.

39 “in order to reach some agreement”: ibid.

40 Constitutional committee: Newsletter, September 1930, Ninety-Nines Archives.

41 Licensed women pilots: Herald and Examiner, August 24, 1930, p. 5.

Chapter 10. Reaching the Limits

1 Traveling on business: Chronicle and News (Allentown, Pa.), November 5, 1929.

1 Madduxes: John L. Maddux, interview, June 4, 1985.

2 Total time to date: R. S. Allen, letter.

3 Flight records: ibid.

4 Women’s speed record: LAT, November 21, 1929, pt. 2, p. 1.

5 Breaking women’s speed record: R. S. Allen, letter.

6 Fastest lap: LAT, November 25, 1929, pt. 2, p. 2.

7 “You will please advise”: Letter, March 1, 1930, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

8 Lindbergh’s Sirius: LAT, November 20, 1929, pt. 2, p. 1.

9 Trial flights: R. S. Allen, letter.

10 “an amazing person”: Lindbergh, Hour of Gold, 102.

11 “a fine courage”: Earhart, Fun of It, 174–75.

12 “During our explanation”: ibid.

13 Lindbergh’s jokes: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 183–84.

14 Maddux: Maddux, interview.

15 “when he comes through”: Journal (Albuquerque), January 11, 1930, p. 14.

16 Return to New York: LAT, January 11, 1930, p. 5.

17 “to keep out of Albert’s way”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 8.

18 “I’m long on friends”: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 175.

19 “I’m afraid Dad may not enjoy”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 8.

20 Stock market crash: NYT, October 25, 1929, p. 1.

21 Letter to Amy: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 8.

22 “A Guernsey cow”: NYT, February, 19, 1930, p. 19.

23 Exhibition: Post Dispatch, February 23, 1930, p. K6.

24 Aboard the Lexington: NYT, April 26, 1930, p. 28.

25 Society of Automotive Engineers: Free Press, April 9, 1930, p. 11.

26 Speaking engagements: Star (Kansas City), May 12, 1930, p. 2; News (Indianapolis), May 14, 1930, p. 10, and May 15, 1930, p. 1; Tribune (Chicago), May 15, 1930, p. 9; Herald and Examiner, May 16, 1930, p. 3.

27 “were astonished”: Elizabeth Townsend Trump, interview, June 16, 1984.

28 Challenge world records: Earhart, “Women’s Status in Aviation,” 9.

29 Rules: Earhart Collection, June 9 and 11, 1930, NASM Library.

30 “Miss Earhart feels quite strongly”: ibid., April 24, 1931.

31 Three records: FAI.

32 TAT merge with Maddux: PEB, September 1, 1930, pp. 1–2.

33 Collins flying with Amelia: Collins, Tales of an Old Air-Faring Man, 103–4.

34 “She was an interesting person”: Vidal Collection, Box 19, p. 94.

35 Changing planes: Vidal, “Love of Flying,” 17.

36 Air sickness: ibid.

37 “When TAT reached”: Howard, COHC, vol. 2, pt. 2, pp. 64–67.

38 Fuel: Smith, Airways, 216–17.

39 Profit: ibid.

40 “I know one woman”: NYT, September 15, 1930, p. 27.

41 “She keeps her hands still”: PSC, Scrapbook #10: Christian Science Monitor, September 1930.

42 “I do hope Pidge moves”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F.8.

43 Edwin’s death: LAT, September 24, 1930, pt. 2, p. 9.

44 “Runways had not been invented”: Edna Whiting Nisewaner, interview and letter, June 30, 1984.

45 “little things”: World (New York), September 26, 1930, p. 11.

46 “That gal must be something”: Howard, COHC, vol. 2, pt. 2, pp. 64–67.

47 Speaking engagement: World, September 26, 1930, p. 11.

48 Staying with the Whitings: Nisewaner, interview and letter.

49 “I have just returned from Dad”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 8.

50 “to initiate and create”: PSC, Scrapbook #10: World, September 13, 1930.

51 Commemorative column: NYT, August 9, 1930, p. 6.

Chapter 11. A Marriage of Convenience

1 First denial: LAT, December 21, 1929.

2 Subsequent denials: NYT, February 8, 1931, p. 1.

3 “Everyone thinks G. P. and I”: Stabler, interview.

4 “I am still unsold”: Moolman et al., Women Aloft, 64.

5 Byrd: World, May 4, 1930, p. 4.

6 Luncheon: NYT, July 8, 1930, p. 2.

7 “Dick didn’t see it”: Putnam, Wide Margins, 221.

8 Flew to Washington: World, November 10, 1930, p. 1.

9 Associated Press: NYT, November 10, 1930, p. 7.

10 Marriage rumors: World, November 10, 1930, p. 1.

11 Meeting with Allen and Lyman: Carl B. Allen, unpublished manuscript, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

12 Celebrities: Putnam, Wide Margins, 224.

13 “keeping an eye on him”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 45.

14 “deluged Amelia”: Putnam, Wide Margins, 224.

15 “He could be arrogant”: Margaret Haviland Lewis, interview, October 24, 1985.

16 “was subject to seizures of idleness”: Putnam, Wide Margins, 282.

17 “twelve years her senior”: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 176.

18 “I shan’t be home”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 9.

19 New speed record: NYT, February 5, 1931.

20 Wedding ceremony: NYT, February 8, 1931, p. 1.

21 Changing her name: Jeff Mill, “Residents Recall Earhart Wedding,” The News (Groton, Conn.), November 12, 1976, p. 1.

22 Letter to G. P.: Memorabilia booklet, 1976, Dawson Historical Center, Harrison, New York.

23 Amelia Earhart Putnam: NYT, March 7, 1931, p. 6.

24 “break the news gently”: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 176.

25 “I know how easy it is”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 8.

26 Relationship with Amy and Muriel: ibid., F. 9 and 32.

27 “for the air races”: Morrissey, “Reminiscences,” COHC, p. 18.

28 “She looked like a bag of bones”: David Binney Putnam, interview, November 11, 1985.

29 Interfere with career: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 80.

30 “I am much happier”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 9.

31 Seats sold out: World, November 27, 1930, p. 12.

32 Vice-president: Vidal Collection, Box 22, November 28, 1930.

33 Empire State Building: PSC, Scrapbook #4: unidentified clipping, March 16, 1931.

34 Parachutes: NYT, April 14, 1931, p. 28.

35 Franklin automobile: Wall Street Journal, May 5, 1931.

36 NAA officer: NYT, April 26, 1931.

37 Transport licenses: Adams, “Woman Makes Good Her Claim,” 6.

38 Endurance-refueling record: NYT, January 10, 1931, p. 1.

39 “If I had a promoter”: Trout, interview.

40 Laura Ingalls: AYB 1931, p. 459.

41 Elinor Smith: NYT, January 28, 1931, p. 1.

42 New altitude and speed records: AYB 1932, p. 485.

43 Solo transatlantic flights: NYT, May 7, 1931, p. 16.

44 Price and description of autogiro: NYT, September 1, 1929, sec. 10, p. 11.

45 “I began to feel exactly”: Earhart, Fun of It, 132–33.

46 Corporate buyers: Smith, Legacy of Wings, 182.

47 Sealed barograph: NYT, April 9, 1931, p. 1.

48 Altitude record: Univ. of South Carolina.

49 Engine: R. S. Allen, letter.

50 Transcontinental flight: Smith, Legacy of Wings, 182–83.

51 “knees a bit wobbly”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 9.

52 Radio coverage: Univ. of South Carolina.

53 “a sandy-haired goddess”: Post (Denver), June 3, 1931, p. 1.

54 “One of the happiest moments”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 98.

55 Oakland: Chronicle (San Francisco), June 7, 1931, p. 1.

56 John Miller: Smith, Legacy of Wings, 183.

57 Accident: Times (Oklahoma City), June 13, 1931, p. 1.

58 “I think ten hours”: Blanche Noyes, COHC, vol. 1, pt. 3, p. 17.

59 “You might be interested”: Letter from Eric N. Harris, April 22, 1983, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

60 “I came down”: News (Enid, Okla.), June 16, 1931.

61 Reprimand: NYT, June 20, 1931, p. 3.

62 Amelia’s response: NYWT, June 26, 1931.

63 Crowds: Earhart, “A Friendly Flight,” 7.

64 “Here I am”: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 209.

65 Jim Weissenberger: Blade (Toledo), September 22, 1985.

66 “If any death warrants”: Sunday Signal-Times, August 23, 1931, p. 1.

67 G. P. in hospital: NYT, September 13, 1931, p. 16.

68 “G. P. fell over a wire”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 9.

69 Third tour of South: PSC, Scrapbook #3: News Observer (Raleigh), November 5, 1931, p. 1; News (Charlotte), November 10, 1931, p. 1 and November 11, 1931, p. 1; Herald (Augusta), November 20, 1931; Chronicle (Augusta), November 23, 1931; Telegraph (Macon), November 23, 1931; Inquirer-Sun (Columbus), November 26, 1931;Constitution (Atlanta), November 26, 1931.

70 King Prajadhipok: NYT, July 24, 1931.

71 Penalty: NYHT, July 25, 1931.

72 “Tell Mr. Putnam”: Society of Woman Geographers, Archives, Washington, D.C.

73 Family matters: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 9.

74 “Probably as the result”: Cochran Papers, Ninety-Nines Series, Box 8, History (1).

75 “She agreed”: Sir Harry Brittain, COHC, vol. 6, pt. 1, pp. 26–27.

Chapter 12. Victory and Vindication

1 “Would you mind”: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 99.

2 Competent: C. B. Allen, unpublished manuscript, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

3 Concentration: Earhart, “Flying the Atlantic,” 17.

4 Balchen: Balchen, Come North with Me, 196.

5 Exhaust stacks: R. S. Allen, letter.

6 Fuel supply: Earhart, Fun of It, 211.

7 “We couldn’t land”: Pat H. V. Reilly, letter, October 22, 1984, New Jersey Aviation Hall of Fame.

8 “blind flying”: Earhart, Fun of It, 211–12.

9 Lucy Challis: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 99–100.

10 Annual meeting: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Ninety-Nines Series, Box 11, Official Correspondence, 1932 (1).

11 Weather: NYT, June 28, 1931, sec. 9, p. 8.

12 Louis Reichers: NYT, May 14, 1932, p. 1; May 16, 1932, p. 3.

13 Barography: William F. Enyart, letter, May 16, 1932, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

14 Every day: Globe, July 21, 1963.

15 Amelia slept: PSC, Scrapbook #7: Times-Herald (Dallas), May 29, 1932.

16 “so I don’t bother”: Nichols, Wings for Life, 209.

17 Dirigible: NYT, June 8, 1932.

18 Packing: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 105.

19 Departure, PSC, Scrapbook #7: Dallas Times-Herald, May 29, 1932.

20 “Mrs. Putnam has”: NYT, May 20, 1932, p. 1.

21 Working on plane: ibid.

22 “She arrives at the field”: Balchen, Come North with Me, 196–97.

23 “I am confident”: NYHT, May 20, 1932.

24 “She looks at me”: Balchen, Come North with Me, 196–97.

25 “I’ve spent my life”: NYWT, May 21, 1932.

26 Cracked manifold: Earhart, Fun of It, 214–18.

27 Stomach contractions: Nichols, COHC, p. 21.

28 Eating: Earhart, Fun of It, 214–18.

29 “Paris was out of the question”: NYT, May 22, 1932, p. 1.

30 “frightened all the cows”: Earhart, Fun of It, 217–18.

31 Dan McCallion: PSC: Daily Record (Glasgow), May 23, 1932; Edwin C. Hill, broadcast, February 24, 1933.

32 Mobbed by crowds: NYT, May 22, 1932, p. 1.

33 Lindbergh kidnapping: NYT, May 13, 1932, p. 1.

34 Diary: Lindbergh, Hour of Gold, 257.

35 “Congratulations”: PSC, 1932 Atlantic Flight, Postflight Correspondence.

36 Lady Mary Bailey and Peggy Salaman: NYT, May 22, 1932, p. 1.

37 Exclusive story: PSC, 1932 Atlantic Flight, Postflight Correspondence.

38 “the capacity of women”: NYT, May 22, 1932, p. 1.

39 WCTU: PSC, 1932 Atlantic Flight, Postflight Correspondence.

40 “modesty and good sense”: London Sunday Express, May 22, 1932, p. 1.

41 Reckless disregard: Chronicle (San Francisco), May 23, 1932.

42 “a magnificent display”: NYWT, May 25, 1932.

43 Vain and foolish: The Aeroplane, May 25, 1932, p. 922.

44 Illness: NYT, May 30, 1932, p. 13.

45 Transatlantic flight: NYT, May 24, 1932, p. 13.

46 Edward VIII: NYT, May 25, 1932, p. 21.

47 Midnight supper: New York Daily News, June 1, 1932.

48 Dancing with the prince: Evening Star, June 20, 1932, p. 1.

49 Gordon Selfridge: NYT, May 29, 1932, p. 3.

50 “Whenever something is done”: The Aeroplane, June 8, 1932, p. 1053.

51 G. B. Shaw: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 9.

52 “I thought I just couldn’t”: ibid.

53 Flight authorization: National Archives, RG 237 835, Amelia Earhart Flights.

54 The de Sibours: NYHT, May 10, 1930, p. 8.

55 “she should have come”: Univ. of South Carolina.

56 Hotel Lotti: Excelsior (Paris), June 4, 1932, p. 1; Paris Herald Tribune, June 4, 1932, p. 1; NYT, June 4, 1932, p. 3.

57 “so I telephoned”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 96.

58 “Probably never again”: PSC, Scrapbook #7: Dallas Times Herald, May 29, 1932.

Chapter 13. The Last of Lady Lindy

1 “I flew the Atlantic”: Earhart, “Flying the Atlantic,” 15–17, 72.

2 New York reception: Gentry, Hangar Flying, 156.

3 Tickertape parade and planes: NYT, June 21, 1932, p. 1.

4 “a happy faculty”: NYWT, June 21, 1932, p. 3.

5 Honors: NYT, June 21, 1932, p. 1.

6 President Hoover and Senator Bingham: PSC, Scrapbook #7: Washington Herald, June 22, 1932.

7 “never have I seen such a greeting”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 96.

8 White House dinner: PSC, Scrapbook #7: Evening Star, September 21, 1937.

9 Frail and tired: PSC, Scrapbook #7: Washington Daily News, June 22, 1932.

10 National Geographic Society: NYT, June 22, 1932, p. 3.

11 New York affairs: Gentry, Hangar Flying, 156.

12 “charmed everybody”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 44.

13 Chicago: NYT, June 24, 1932, p. 14.

14 Rye and Harrison: Rye Chronicle, July 2, 1932, p. 1.

15 Boston: NYT, June 30, 1932, p. 2.

16 Pictures: NYT, June 26, 1932, rotogravure section.

17 Zonta club: The Zontian, September 1932.

18 Aeronautical Society: PSC, Scrapbook #6: unidentified clipping.

19 John Montijo: Jim Montijo, interview, October 19, 1985.

20 Pancho Barnes: Greenwood and Greenwood, Stunt Flying in the Movies, 70–71.

21 “there were very few women”: IAT, November 17, 1985, pt. 4, pp. 15–19.

22 Transcontinental speed record: LAT, August 26, 1932, p. 1; AYB 1933, p. 382.

23 “displaying heroic courage”: PSC, 1932 Atlantic Flight, Postflight Correspondence.

24 “women can do most things”: Earhart, “Flying the Atlantic,” 17.

25 Track fan: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 9.

26 Celebrities: PSC, Scrapbook #6: unidentified clipping.

27 Pickfair: David Putnam, interview, November 11, 1985.

28 “in a week or so”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 9.

29 Distance record: AYB 1933, p. 383.

30 “Don’t come near me”: LAT, August 26, 1932, p. 1.

31 Long-distance flights: C. L. Zakhartchenko, interview, February 10, 1985.

32 Flying a routine affair: New York American, August 26, 1932, p. 1.

33 “Splendid flight”: PSC, 1932 Miscellaneous Correspondence.

34 “If I had had the weather”: LAT, August 26, 1932, p. 1.

35 Jimmy Haizlip: AYB 1933, p. 383.

36 “in any legitimate way”: PSC, Scrapbook #7: unidentified clipping, June 22, 1932.

37 Stationery: National Archives, RG 59. 124.023/33, Box 740.

38 Essex Terraplane: Detroit Times, July 20, 1932, p. 1.

39 Ninety-Nines: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Ninety-Nines Series, Box 11, Official Correspondence, 1932 (1).

40 Nancy Hopkins Tier: Tier, interview.

41 Ninety-Nines magazine: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Ninety-Nines series, Box 12, Clare Studer (3).

42 Helen Weber: Mrs. Robert C. Canavello, Correspondence, January 20, 1985.

43 Portland and Poughkeepsie: PSC, Scrapbook #9: unidentified Poughkeepsie newspaper clipping, November 20, 1932.

44 Lectures during fall: PSC, Scrapbook #9: Mining Journal (Marquette), October 24, 1932; Sentinel (Milwaukee), October 20, 1932; Times (Erie), November 30, 1932; Sun-Telegram (Williamsburg), December 3, 1932; Detroit News, December 3, 1932; Tribune (Johnstown), December 5, 1932; Union (Springfield, Mass.), November 30, 1932; Detroit Women’s City Club Bulletin; Chatauqua Weekly, December 15, 1932, p. 2; unidentified and undated newspaper clipping.

45 Paul Mantz: David Putnam, interview, November 11, 1985.

46 Invitations to Amy: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 9.

47 “This is her stunt”: NYWT, May 21, 1932, p. 3.

48 “Tell them about your lunch”: NYHT, June 21, 1932, p. 2.

49 “It was much harder”: NYT, June 21, 1932, p. 1.

50 Chances of crossing Atlantic: Redbook, September 1932, pp. 22–23, 97.

51 Putnam: Stabler, interview.

52 “Putnam would never speak”: Bradford Washburn, interview, October 5, 1984.

53 Wheelbarrow ride: Canavello, correspondence.

54 Entertaining: Globe, July 21, 1963.

55 Party, December 30, 1932: PSC, Scrapbook #9: Walter Trumbull, “New York Lights” column, unidentified newspaper, December 31, 1932.

56 “Amelia Earhart Putnam”: U.S. Air Services, June 1932, p. 13.

Chapter 14. Queen of the Air

1 “It’s a routine now, Bert”: Winfield Kinner, Jr., interview, October 27, 1985.

2 Franklin Institute: PEB, June 11, 1930, p. 2.

3 “After some bickering”: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Ninety-Nines Series, Box 2, Official Correspondence, 1933 (4).

4 Dorothy Leh: ibid.

5 “The First Lady of the Sky”: Vogue, January 15, 1933, pp. 30–31.

6 Anne Lindbergh: Lindbergh, Locked Rooms and Open Doors, 5.

7 Dinner party: NYT, January 24, 1933, p. 21; Putnam, Soaring Wings, 180–83.

8 Flight over Manhattan: NYT, January 24, 1932, p. 21.

9 Flight to West Coast: Pioneer Press (St. Paul), January 29, 1933, sec. 1, p. 1.

10 Northwest Airways tour: PSC, Scrapbook #10: Tribune (Bismarck), January 30, 1933; Independent (Helena), January 29, 1933; Spokesman Review (Spokane), January 31, 1933; News Telegram (Portland), February 1, 1933.

11 Training program for women: Samuelson, “Equality in the Cockpit.”

12 “If women were drafted”: PSC, Scrapbook #10: Post Intelligencer (Seattle), February 4, 1933.

13 “So far as sex is concerned”: PSC, Scrapbook #9: Daily Province (Vancouver), February 4, 1933.

14 Lecture fee: PSC, Scrapbook #13: Register (Des Moines), October 19, 1933.

15 Paramount films: PSC, Scrapbook #10: LAT, February 8, 1933.

16 “the world’s only regular airplane commuters”: PSC, Miscellaneous: Mortimer Franklin, “Amelia Earhart Looks at Films,” Screenland (June 1933): 28.

17 Helen Weber: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Ninety-Nines Series, Box 3, Official Correspondence 1933 (4).

18 “much more intense”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, February 14, 1933.

19 “I join with the National Women’s Party”: Evening Star, September 22, 1932, p. 1.

20 Separate political party: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 137–38.

21 Minimum wage for women: PSC, Scrapbook #10: Sun (New York), March 7, 1933.

22 “I loathe the formal kind”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10.

23 Vacation: PSC, Scrapbook #10: Daily News (Sandhill, N.C.), February 21, 1933.

24 “women like to do such things”: Transcript of CBS radio script, Canavello, correspondence, January 22, 1985.

25 Three important women: PSC, Scrapbook #9: unidentified Poughkeepsie newspaper, November 20, 1932.

26 Committee for the Recognition of Soviet Russia: Swarthmore College Peace Collection, National Council for Prevention of War, DG23, Series4, Box 32; NYT, March 25, 1933, p. 12.

27 Eleanor Roosevelt flying: Lash, Eleanor and Franklin, 368.

28 D.A.R.: PSC, Scrapbook #10: NYWT, April 21, 1933.

29 “be made to do the dirty work”: Yale Daily News article, November 10, 1933, from Whitelaw Reid, interview, October 10, 1984.

30 “A woman with Miss Earhart’s fine courage”: NYT, November 14, 1933, op-ed page.

31 Resigning: Letter from Earhart to Bingham, May 6, 1933, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

32 “a promoter”: PSC, Scrapbook #10: New York Sun, May 8, 1933.

33 Disagreement over NAA magazine: PSC, Scrapbook #10: NYWT, May 4, 1933.

34 “too dissimilar”: Letter from Earhart to Bingham, May 6, 1933, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

35 Honorary membership: Letter from Bingham to Earhart, May 17, 1933, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

36 Air meets: PSC, Scrapbook #10: NYWT, May 4, 1933; New York American, May 7, 1933.

37 Amy and Muriel: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, February 14, March 6, April 20, June 8, August 4, and September 17, 1933.

38 Ninety-Nines: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Ninety-Nines Series, Box 2, Official Correspondence (6).

39 Vogue: ibid., (6)(1).

40 All-woman air race: Sportsman Pilot, July 1933, p. 47.

41 Letter to Cooper: Letter, June 24, 1933, Earhart Collection, NASM Library. World’s Fair: PSC, Scrapbook #10: News (Chicago), June 10, 1933.

42 Takeoff: NYT, July 2, 1933, p. 1.

43 End of race: NYT, July 3, 1933, p. 5; The Ninety-Niner, July 15, 1933, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

44 Boardman and Thaw: NYT, July 4, 1933, p. 1.

45 Nichols: Nichols, Wings for Life, 226–30.

46 Pickford and Arnold: NYT, July 5, 1933, p. 10.

47 Pickford’s divorce: NYT, July 3, 1933, p. 1.

48 Amelia with Pickford: Ninety-Nines Archives: Herald and Examiner, July 7, 1933.

49 Broken hatch: PSC, Scrapbook #10: Newark Sunday Call, July 9, 1933, p. 1; NYT, July 8, 1933, p. 8.

50 New record: ibid.

Chapter 15. The Queen and the Minister of Finance

1 “She loved flying”: Harry A. Bruno, COHC, vol. 6, pt. 1, p. 16.

2 Mollisons’ flights: McDonough, Atlantic Wings.

3 Mollisons’ crash: Hartford Courant, July 25, 1933, pp. 1–3.

4 Mollisons in Rye: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 233–34.

5 Lunch with the Roosevelts: NYT, July 30, 1933, pp. 1, 3–4.

6 Publicity with Mollisons: PSC, Scrapbook #10: Midweek Pictorial, August 12, 1933, p. 5; Atlantic City Evening Union, p. 1; unidentified clipping.

7 “49-5 Club”: International Herald Tribune, August 2, 1983, edit. page.

8 G. P. and Douglas Fairbanks: Pictorial Review, December 1932, pp. 12–13.

9 Northwest Airlines: PSC, Scrapbook #10: Tribune (Bismarck), January 30, 1933; Scrapbook #16: Drew Pearson and Robert S. Allen, “Merry-Go-Round,” unidentified newspaper, July 1, 1936.

10 Vidal’s appointment: Vidal, “Love of Flying,” 15–20.

11 “To Eugene Vidal”: Vidal Collection, Box 4.

12 Amelia in love: Vidal, “Love of Flying,” 15–20.

13 Investment: Haggerty, Aviation’s Mr. Sam, 22–28.

14 Air service operation: ibid.

15 National Airways: Mudge, Adventures of a Yellowbird, 38–40.

16 Checking each stop: Collins, Tales of an Old Air-Faring Man, 134.

17 Contract: ibid., 135.

18 Stockholders: NYT, August 6, 1933.

19 “You will see me often”: Mudge, Adventures of a Yellowbird, 50.

20 Marcia-Marie Weber: Canavello, correspondence.

21 Press coverage: NYT, August 21, 1933, p. 19.

22 Winter operations: Collins, Tales of an Old Air-Faring Man, 135.

23 Completing flights: Mudge, Adventures of a Yellowbird, 54.

24 Amelia on airline: Collins, Tales of an Old Air-Faring Man, 135.

25 “members of the code agree”: Ninety-Nines newsletter, September 15, 1933, Ninety-Nines Archives.

26 Kodak: House and Garden (April 1933): 62–63.

27 “Everyone is very cordial”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, October 15, 1933.

28 Theo Otis: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

29 “I tried to forget”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 36.

30 “If you can stand it”: PSC, Scrapbook #13: Evening Telegraph (Alton, Ill.), October 22, 1933.

31 Toledo to Lansing: News Bee (Toledo), October 20, 1933.

32 Mary Yvonne Scales: PSC, Scrapbook #13: Banner (Logan, W.V.), November 7, 1933.

33 “a fellow who will get an idea”: PSC, Scrapbook #13: Lucinda Reed, “Mrs. and ‘Mr.’ Earhart,” Family Circle (December 8, 1933).

34 Functional clothing: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 205.

35 New York firms: PSC, Scrapbook #11: Women’s Wear Daily, December 11, 1933.

36 AP interview: Arne, “She Breaks Precedents,” 7.

37 Separates: New York American, April 6, 1936, p. 12.

38 Franklin Institute aviation hall: NYT, December 18, 1933.

39 Smithsonian Institution: PEB, October 31, 1979.

40 Rotary Club luncheon: PSC, Scrapbook #11: unidentified clipping, January 22, 1934.

41 Cheap hat: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

42 “one of the hardest strains” SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 3.

43 One-week tour: PSC, Scrapbook #13: Constitution (Atlanta), February 3, 1934; New York American, February 4, 1934.

44 Watch: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 112–13.

45 Secretary of transportation: PSC, Scrapbook #12: Christian Science Monitor, March 6, 1934.

46 Airmail contract: Smith, Airways.

47 “As a result”: PSC, Scrapbook #13: Daily Record (Boston), March 17, 1934.

48 “Airlines should stand”: NYT, March 21, 1934, p. 1.

49 “She was just one of the gang”: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Wyoming State Tribune, n.d.

50 “I held out”: Earhart, “Flying and Fly-Fishing,” 16–17, 62.

51 “We’ll have to pack in”: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Wyoming State Tribune, n.d.

52 “Woman’s Day”: Airwoman 1, no. 11 (September-October 1934), in Ninety-Nines Archives.

53 “Amelia Earhart Night”: News (Bangor), August 13, 1934, p. 1.

54 Ralph Mills: Mills, “Dad’s Flight with Amelia Earhart,” 72.

55 Groucho Marx: News (Bangor), August 14, 1934, p. 1.

56 “a gracious hostess”: Daily Kennebec Journal, August 15, 1934, p. 1.

57 Boycott: Airwoman 1, no. 11 (September-October 1934), in Ninety-Nines Archives.

58 Marsalis: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Ninety-Nines Series, Box 2, Official Correspondence 1933 (1).

59 Women in air meet: Allen papers, A&M 2252, Box 8: NYHT, February 4, 1933.

60 Elimination of women from meets: Letter from Amelia to Helen Rogers Reid, August 14, 1933, Reid Family Papers.

61 Flying Mary Pickford: ibid., August 31, 1934.

62 Allen’s move to Herald Tribune: C. B. Allen, unpublished manuscript, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

63 School of Aeronautics: Reid Family Papers, September 27, 1934.

64 Purdue University: PSC, Scrapbook #12: Notes by Edwin C. Elliott.

65 Burbank: LAT, November 7, 1934, pt. 2, p. 1.

66 Fire at house in Rye: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 88–89; Putnam, Soaring Wings, 94–95; Rye Chronicle, November 30, 1934.

67 Restoration: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Minneapolis Star, November 30, 1934.

Chapter 16. Across the Pacific

1 Relationship between Amelia and G. P.: Edna Gardner Whyte, interview, January 24, 1984.

2 Natal to Africa: PSC, Scrapbook #12: Washington Post, October 4, 1934.

3 San Francisco to Honolulu: PSC, Scrapbook #12: Chicago Tribune, October 4, 1934.

4 “on vacation”: LAT, November 7, 1934, pt. 2, p. 1.

5 Honolulu to San Francisco: Putnam, Soaring Wings.

6 Kingsford-Smith: LAT, November 7, 1934, pt. 2, p. 1.

7 Mantz: Col. Vincent Ford (USAF, ret.), interview, February 26, 1983; Don Dwiggins, interview, October 25, 1985.

8 Mantz’s planes: The Ninety-Niner, March 2, 1934, Ninety-Nines Archives.

9 Mounted camera on plane: Ford, interview.

10 “I am not a stunt pilot”: Frank Pine, interview, January 11, 1984.

11 Army Air Service: Greenwood and Greenwood, Stunt Flying in the Movies, 91–92.

12 Citation: Dwiggins, Hollywood Pilot, 79.

13 William S. Hart’s ranch: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 234–35.

14 “He wanted someone to back him up”: Pine, interview.

15 Work on Vega for flight: Airwoman, July 12, 1935, Ninety-Nines Archives.

16 Charting course: Rowena Willis, interview, October 23, 1985.

17 Experimental radio work: NYT, November 22, 1934, p. 9.

18 Third-class operator: PSC, documents. License dated December 22, 1934.

19 Amy moves in: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

20 Bobbi Trout: Trout, interview.

21 T. P. Ulm: AYB 1935, p. 329; 1929, p. 158.

22 Best-dressed: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Post (New York), December 20, 1934.

23 Lurline: PSC, Scrapbook #12: SB, December 24, 1945.

24 Apology and instructions to Amy: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, December 26, 1934.

25 Chris Holmes: SB, December 27, 1934, p. 1.

26 Confidential memo: SB, December 28, 1934, p. 1.

27 Denial of plans: ibid.

28 Hawaiian sugar interests: News (San Francisco), January 4, 1935, p. 1.

29 “an opportunity to emphasize”: Pan Pacific Press Bureau, undated release, Ninety-Nines Archives.

30 “Anything I can do”: PSC, Scrapbook #12: NYT, January 13, 1935.

31 “I suppose … tomorrow”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, December 26, 1934.

32 John Williams: SB, December 29, 1934, p. 1.

33 Lt. Leroy Hudson: National Archives, RG 237 835, Commerce.

34 Editorial: SB, January 2, 1935, p. 6.

35 “Army experts”: SB, December 29, 1934, p. 1; December 31, 1934, p. 1.

36 Dole race of 1927: NYT, January 7, 1935, p. 7.

37 Businessmen reconsidering: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

38 University of Hawaii: SB, January 3, 1935, p. 1.

39 Standard Oil: Letter from Putnam to Mantz, January 24, 1934, Don Dwiggins, personal files.

40 “Put it away”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, December 26, 1934.

41 Letters: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 260–62.

42 Stephens’s forecast: Dwiggins, Hollywood Pilot, 92.

43 Gas tanks: Letter from Putnam to Mantz, January 24, 1934, Dwiggins files.

44 Before takeoff: SB, January 12, 1935, p. 1.

45 Fire engines: Earhart, Last Flight, 21

46 Takeoff: ibid., 50.

47 Seven hours out: NYT, January 12, 1935, p. 1.

48 Tired of the fog: Earhart, Last Flight, 27.

49 Swollen eye: NYT, January 13, 1935, p. 1.

50 Pierce: Examiner (San Francisco), January 13, 1935, p. 1.

51 “I know she felt it unbelievable”: Vidal Collection, Box 19, p. 95.

52 Fatigue: NYT, January 13, 1935, p. 1.

53 “I want to sleep”: SB, January 12, 1935, p. 1.

54 Dinner and article: PSC, Scrapbook #12: unidentified clipping, January 13, 1935.

55 House on Valley Spring Road: NYT, January 14, 1945, p. 17.

56 “how easy and little fatiguing”: NYT, January 15, 1935.

57 Cables from the Roosevelts: PSC, 1935 Postflight Correspondence.

58 Mines Field: National Archives: RG 237 835, Commerce.

59 Dinner in Oakland: PSC, Scrapbook #13: unidentified clipping.

60 Letter from Roosevelt: PSC, 1935 Postflight Correspondence.

61 Selling Lady Southern Cross: SB, January 14, 1935, p. 1.

62 Kingsford-Smith lost: Lockheed Publications Office, 07-60, 9, A-1 ×7-6490, press release dated June 2, 1976.

63 Newsweek: PSC, Scrapbook #12: Newsweek, January 19, 1935.

64 “Flier in Sugar”: The Nation 140, no. 3630 (January 31, 1935): 21.

65 “A Useless Adventure”: The Aeroplane, January 16, 1935.

Chapter 17. The Flying Preacher

1 Telegram to G. P.: Telegram from Dr. Petra Dahl, February 15, 1935. PSC, Hawaiian Flight, Postflight Correspondence.

2 Letter to Mantz: Letter from Putnam to Mantz, January 24, 1934, Dwiggins files.

3 Instructions to Amy: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 13, February 11, 1935; SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, February 11, 1935.

4 Midwestern tour: NYT, March 2, 1935, p. 12.

5 Woman’s National Press Club: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Washington Post, March 6, 1935; unidentified clipping, March 4, 1935.

6 Buckminster Fuller: PSC, Scrapbook #14: NYT, March 8, 1935.

7 Radio broadcast: PSC, Scrapbook #14: NYHT, March 15, 1935.

8 Towns on tour: PSC, Scrapbook #14: unidentified newspaper, Battle Creek, Mich., February 13, 1935; Tribune (Chicago), February 16, 1935; World-Herald, February 19, 1935; News (Indianapolis), February 21, 1935; Free Press, February 24, 1935.

9 Amelia driving Dymaxion: Reid, interview.

10 Lunch with Sam Solomon: Haggerty, Aviation’s Mr. Sam, 48–49.

11 Hungry all the time: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Boston Transcript, March 11, 1935.

12 “fed everyone for a time”: NYT, March 13, 1935, p. 23; NYT, March 15, 1935, p. 16.

13 “We all thought Lindbergh”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 100, March 8, 1935.

14 Mexico City to Newark: NYT, March 17, 1935, p. 24.

15 Radio homing compass: PSC, Scrapbook #14: NYHT, March 31, 1935.

16 “dollar-a-year” expert: Air Commerce Bulletin 6 (April 15, 1935): 224.

17 Autographed covers: Curley, “Amelia Earhart,” 16.

18 Charted course: Earhart, “My Flight from Hawaii,” 596.

19 Trailing antenna: Williams, “Charting A. E.’s Course to Mexico.”

20 Takeoff: NYT, April 20, 1935, p. 3.

21 Flight to Mexico City: NYT, April 21, 1935, p. 1.

22 Preparing for flight to Newark: Earhart, Last Flight, 33–34.

23 Putnam’s arrangements: Earhart, Last Flight, 35.

24 New York City to Mexico City: AYB 1936, p. 457.

25 Takeoff: Earhart, Last Flight, 35–37; NYT, May 9, 1935, p. 1; Newsweek, May 18, 1935, pp. 34–35.

26 Across the Gulf: Earhart, Last Flight, 30.

27 Vidal at Hoover Airport: NYT, May 9, 1935, p. 1.

28 Newark: ibid.

29 “the arm holder started”: Earhart, Last Flight, 38.

30 “the lowliest peons in Mexico”: NYHT, May 10, 1935, p. 8.

31 Vega: NYT, May 10, 1935, p. 23.

32 Message from Vidal: Telegram from Eugene Vidal, Director of Air Commerce, to A. E., May 9, 1935, National Archives, RG 237 805.0.

33 Editorial: NYHT, May 10, 1935, p. 8.

34 Douglas Dolphin: PSC, Scrapbook #14: unidentified clipping, May 15, 1935.

35 Conference in Chicago: NYT, May 24, 1935, p. 5.

36 “Skies fine between Atlanta and New York”: Reid, interview.

37 Stamp deal: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 106.

38 Newsweek: Newsweek, Mav 11, 1935, pp. 15–16.

39 Walter Curley: Curley, “Amelia Earhart,” 16.

40 “There isn’t that much money”: Newsweek, May 11, 1935, pp. 15–16.

41 Indy 500: PSC, Scrapbook #14: NYHT, June 3, 1935.

42 Lectures in Indiana: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, May 22, 1935.

43 Appointment at Purdue: PSC, Scrapbook #14: NYHT, June 1, 1935.

44 “A Flyer’s Husband”: Forum and Century 93 (June 1935): 330–31.

45 Parachute jump: NYHT, June 3, 1935, p. 1.

46 Note to Vidal: Letter from G. P. to Vidal, June 3, 1935, Vidal Collection, Box 19A, p. 95.

47 Alf Landon: Globe, July 21, 1963, memorial sec., p. 1.

48 Uncle Theo: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 100, June 17, 1935.

49 Louise Bode and Luanna Hartsock: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 36, September 1937.

50 “the kids found her there”: Globe, July 21, 1963, p. 1.

51 New Jersey school: Stabler, interview.

52 G. P.’s grandchildren: Sally Putnam Chapman, interview, September 21, 1985; David Putnam, interview.

53 “We are still hoping”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, May 22, 1935.

54 Surgery: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, June 25, 1935.

55 Pleurisy: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, July 5, 1935.

56 Amy’s vacation: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, July 5 and 28, 1935.

57 Oceanside article: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Oceanside Blade-Tribune, July 12, 1935, p. 1.

58 Birth announcement: PSC, Scrapbook #14: LAT, July 7, 1935.

59 Photograph session: National Aeronautics, July 1937, p. 18.

60 Ingalls: AYB 1936, p. 440.

61 Turner and Gilmore: Harvey Christen, interview, October 26, 1985.

62 Post: National Aeronautics, July 1937, p. 18.

63 Plans with Mantz: Memorandum of agreement, September 1935, Dwiggins files; SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, July 28, 1935.

64 Luggage: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Star Ledger (Newark), August 31, 1935.

65 United Air Services agreement: Memorandum of agreement, September 1935, Dwiggins files.

66 Updating will: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

67 Premonition: Haggerty, Aviation’s Mr. Sam, 49.

68 “This Amelia”: PSC, Scrapbook #14: unidentified clipping, August 4, 1935.

69 Post broke: Bruno, COHC, vol. 6, pt. 1, p. 16.

70 Crash: Johnson, More Than My Share of It All, 42.

71 Roger’s airsickness: Vidal Collection, Box 11, Speeches #1.

72 Post’s obituary: Earhart, “Wiley Post,” 196.

73 Cable to G. P.: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Telegram from A. E. to G. P., August 29, 1935.

74 Menasco and Mantz: Don Dwiggins, interview with Mantz, May 13, 1964.

75 Came in fifth: PSC, Scrapbook #14: unidentified clipping, September 3, 1935.

76 “It is my ship”: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 172.

77 Fall lecture tour: Dwiggins, Hollywood Pilot, 95.

78 Future of aviation and Russia: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Akron Beacon, February 14, 1935.

79 ICC: NYT, August 7, 1935, p. 17.

80 Pacificism: Home Magazine, August 1935, pp. 22–23, 59–60.

81 Chatauqua: Courier Express (Buffalo), August 10, 1935, p. 1.

82 Helen Richey: PSC, Scrapbook #14: NYT, November 7, 1935.

83 Never taking a man along: PSC, Scrapbook #14: unidentified Ft. Wayne newspaper, March 21, 1935.

84 Defending Richey: PSC, General Correspondence File, Telegrams, November 9, 1935.

85 “terribly feministic”: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Ninety-Nine Series, Box 4, President’s Correspondence, January 6, 1936.

86 Problems of career women: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Sun-Tribune (Chicago), October 13, 1935.

87 “there was never enough time”: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

88 Facing discrimination: PSC, Helen Schleman, “Dedication of a Portrait,” April 13, 1975.

89 “Surely we must have something”: Goerner, Search for Amelia Earhart.

90 “wages should be based”: PSC, Scrapbook #16: Post Dispatch, April 3, 1936.

91 Equal rights amendment: Equal Rights 22 (November 15, 1935): 1.

92 Purdue: PSC, Schleman, “Dedication of a Portrait.”

93 Frances Merrit: PSC, Scrapbook #12: News (Indianapolis), November 27, 1935.

94 Marian Frazier: Star (Indianapolis), November 24, 1935, sec. C, p. 1.

95 “She came home dead tired”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 4.

96 Dinner with the family: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 10, November 23, 1935; ibid., F. 13, November 26, 1935.

97 Zanesville interview: PSC, Scrapbook #14: NYWT, December 2, 1935.

98 Dorothy Fleet: Fleet, Our Flight to Destiny, 116.

99 Dinner party at Lotus Club: NYT, December 23, 1935, p. 13.

100 “with nearly everything else”: PSC, Scrapbook #14: Herald (Miami), December 24, 1935.

101 Children’s book: Betty Huyler Gillies, interview, January 10, 1984.

102 Blanche Noyes: Noyes, COHC, vol. 1, pt. 3, p. 13.

103 Vidal giving Noyes a job: Letter from A. E. to Vidal, May 8, 1936, Vidal Collection, Box 19.

104 Mantzes’ divorce: LAT, March 3, 1936, “City News,” p. 1.

105 “I ran outside”: Dwiggins, Hollywood Pilot, 77–78.

106 Letters to Amy: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 11, March 18 and 23, 1936.

107 Car accident: PSC, Scrapbook #14: unidentified clipping ca. February 16, 1936.

108 “leaving my ship”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 11, February 26, 1936.

109 “it would take months”: ibid., April 1, 1936.

Chapter 18. A Threatened Partnership

1 “a reasonable partnership”: Putnam, Wide Margins, 283–84.

2 “I’d like to find a tree”: Pioneer Press, October 6, 1935, sec. 3, p. 5.

3 Communications between G. P. and Mantz: Letters from Putnam to Mantz, January 4 and 7, 1936, Dwiggins files.

4 Amelia wanted an Electra: ibid.

5 Special equipment: Letters from Putnam to Mantz, March 24, 1936, Dwiggins files.

6 Cracked brackets: Dwiggins, Hollywood Pilot, 96.

7 Plane’s total cost: Letter from Putnam to Mantz, September 30, 1936, Dwiggins files.

8 Amelia’s messages: Letter from Putnam to Mantz, March 24, 1936, Dwiggins files.

9 Uniqueness of flight: PSC, Scrapbook #11: Carl B. Allen, in NYHT, February 21, 1937.

10 Ignoring regulations: National Archives, RG 59 841.413, October 17, 1932.

11 Five-hundred-dollar fine: Richard S. Allen, personal files.

12 Richard Southgate: National Archives, RG 59 800.79611.

13 “a thorough field test”: National Archives, RG 237 835, October 15, 1936.

14 Instrument flying rating: ibid., October 20, 1936.

15 Pacific weather data: ibid., November 6, 1936.

16 Honolulu takeoff: Letter from Putnam to the secretary of the Navy, October 16, 1936, Dwiggins files.

17 Eleanor Roosevelt: Columbia University Rare Book and Manuscript Library Manuscript Collection. Meloney-Putnam, November 5 and 9, 1936, and January 15, 1937.

18 Practice refueling: PSC, World Flight 1, Preflight Correspondence, November 10, 1936.

19 President’s help: ibid.

20 Navy’s cooperation: Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, NY, National Archives and Records Service. General Services Administration. Memos re: Earhart, November 17, 18, and 20, 1936.

21 Howland Island: National Archives, RG 237 800, May 13, 1935; December 8, 20, and 24, 1936.

22 Scratch-grade runway: Richard C. Black, COHC, pp. 33–34.

23 Electra’s colors: Letter from Mantz to Putnam, May 7, 1936, Dwiggins files.

24 Other commitments for plane: Letters from Putnam to Mantz and from Mantz to Putnam, September 30, 1936; ibid., October 24, 1931 and November 14, 1936.

25 Announcement of purchase: PSC, Scrapbook #14: NYHT, April 20, 1936, p. 30.

26 “flying laboratory”: NYT, January 16, 1930, p. 23.

27 Denial: PSC, Scrapbook #14: NYHT, April 20, 1936, p. 30.

28 “all applesauce”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 11, April 1, 1936.

29 Announcement and confirmation: PSC, Scrapbook #15: LAT, May 14, 1936; NYT, May 14 and 22, 1936.

30 Department of Commerce: NYT, September 4, 1936, p. 8.

31 Cruise for Amy: PSC, Scrapbook #16: Eleanor Roosevelt, “My Day,” unidentified Baltimore newspaper, n.d.

32 Advice to Amy: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 11.

33 Family relations: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 23, July 1, 1937, August 24, 1937; SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 34, June 25, 1941.

34 Frances Putnam’s death: PSC, Scrapbook #17: NYT, July 1, 1936.

35 “All the while poor Fannie”: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 11, July 1, 1936.

36 First flight in Electra: LAT, July 22, 1936, p. 1.

37 Electra bill of sale: Roy A. Blay, interview, Lockheed Corporation Publications Office, Burbank, California.

38 Commerce license: Allen, files.

39 Practice run: PSC, Scrapbook #15: Examiner, August 3, 1936.

40 Los Angeles to New York: PSC, Scrapbook #15: unidentified Kansas City newspaper, August 21, 1936.

41 Bendix race: PSC, Scrapbook #15: Cleveland News, September 4, 1936.

42 Finishing fifth: NYT, September 5, 1936, p. 1.

43 “too much Hollywood ballyhoo”: Allen, A&M 2252, West Virginia University Library.

44 Flying the Electra to Purdue: PSC, Scrapbook #15: Indianapolis Times, September 20, 1936.

45 Democrat voter rally: PSC, Scrapbook #16: New York Daily News, September 27, 1936.

46 Seconding speech: NYT, September 5, 1936, p. 1.

47 Endorsement of Roosevelt: Letter from Vidal to Mary Dewson, September 29, 1936, Vidal Collection, Box 19.

48 “I am deeply interested”: Equal Rights 22 (November 15, 1936): 1.

49 Lecture at naval academy: NYT, November 6, 1936, p. 22.

50 Vincent Bendix: PSC, Scrapbook #16: Tribune (South Bend, Ind.), November 22, 1936.

51 Gene Vidal: Letter from Vidal to Mary Dewson, September 29, 1936, Vidal Collection, Box 19; PSC, Scrapbook #15: Times (Indianapolis), September 21, 1936.

52 Gore Vidal: Vidal, “Love of Flying,” 19–20.

53 Jacqueline Cochran Odlum: Mrs. James E. Bassett, Jr., interview, January 14, 1984.

54 Cochran’s childhood: Cochran Papers, Cochran, The Stars at Noon, 11–12.

55 Relief tube: Letter, August 14, 1987, Richard S. Allen.

56 Friendship with Cochran: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Article Series, Box 1, pp. 1–3.

57 Psychic powers: ibid., Box 8, final draft of The Stars at Noon, chap. 5, pp. 8–9.

58 Powers attributed to Amelia: PSC, Scrapbook #16: New York Daily News, February 16, 1937.

59 Amelia at Indian Palms: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Speech Series, Misc. Aviation, Box 1. Speech to the Ninety-Nines.

60 Bruce Odlum: Putnam, Soaring Wings, 232–33.

61 G. P. and Cochran: Cochran, COHC, p. 25.

Chapter 19. Crackup

1 “caught up in the ‘hero stream’ ”: Railey, PEB.

2 Mantz as instructor: Dwiggins, interview with Paul Mantz, May 13, 1964.

3 Johnson as instructor: Johnson, More Than My Share of It All, 43–45.

4 Assistance from Roosevelt: PSC, World Flight 1, Preflight Correspondence, January 8 and 11, 1937.

5 Margot DeCarie: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. Box 2, F. 53, February 7 and 21, 1939.

6 Interview: Boykin, “Amelia Earhart at Home,” 46–47.

7 California home for Amy: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

8 Instructions to Amy and Muriel: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 11, January 31, 1937, and February 8 and 23, 1937.

9 News coverage: NYT, February 11, 1937, p. 19.

10 LaGuardia: NYT, February 17, 1937, p. 18.

11 Oklahoma arrest: PSC, Scrapbook #17: Blackwell Daily Journal, February 21, 1937, p. 1.

12 Deal with Herald Tribune: PSC, World Flight 1, Preflight Correspondence, March 15 and 16, 1937.

13 Endorsements: PSC, Scrapbook #17: NYHT, March 7, 1937.

14 Feature film: Morrissey, interview, April 20, 1983.

15 “Amelia Earhart kitchen”: NYT, February 13, 1937, p. 3.

16 William T. Miller: National Archives, RG 237, 835.0, March 9, 1936, January 16 and 29, 1937; February 8, 10, and 11, 1937; January 11, 1937, March 1, 1937.

17 “quiet but nice”: Sims, Vivian Maatta, interview, March 29, 1987.

18 Emergency signal kite: Vidal Collection, Box 19A, unidentified clipping, March 3, 1937.

19 “what is easy for Amelia”: PSC Scrapbook #17: NYWT, March 19, 1937.

20 Harkness Davenport: Harkness Davenport, interview, September 22, 1985.

21 Instrument rating qualification: National Archives, RG 237 835, March 11, 1937.

22 Davenport’s instrument rating: Davenport, interview.

23 Written and radio tests: National Archives, RG 237 835, March 14, 1937.

24 Autographing cacheted covers: Carl B. Allen, unpublished book review, NASM Library, p. 1.

25 “I’ve got to get away”: ibid., p. 8.

26 G. P. and Mantz: Putnam, Wide Margins, 287.

27 Mantz on Cochran: Dwiggins, interview with Paul Mantz, May 13, 1964.

28 Cochran on Manning: Cochran, COHC, p. 33.

29 Mantz on Manning: Letter from Mantz to Putnam, February 11, 1937, Dwiggins files.

30 Fred Noonan: PSC, Scrapbook #17: Plain Dealer, March 14, 1937.

31 “had her doubts”: Sims, interview.

32 G. P. wanted Noonan: Bassett, interview.

33 “two hitchhikers”: NYHT, March 14, 1937.

34 Cachets: NYT, March 18, 1937, p. 1; PSC, Scrapbook #17: Sun (Baltimore), March 18, 1937.

35 “Never jockey the throttle”: Dwiggins, interview with Mantz.

36 Mantz’s takeoff: National Archives, RG 237 835, March 17, 1937.

37 Flight and landing: Dwiggins, interview with Mantz.

38 “I’m terribly tired”: Evening Star, March 18, 1937, p. 1.

39 Holmes’ party: Dwiggins, Hollywood Pilot, 102–3.

40 Contaminated gas: ibid.

41 Propeller bearings: PSC, Scrapbook #17: NYHT, March 21, 1937.

42 Noonan drunk: Basset interview.

43 “So many things can happen”: PSC, Scrapbook #17: NYHT, March 18, 1937.

44 “It seems as if I hit a wet spot”: NYT, March 21, 1937, p. 1.

45 Left tire blew out: PSC, Scrapbook #17: Boston Globe, March 21, 1937.

46 Other versions: NYT, March 21, 1937, p. 1.

47 Mantz’s version: Dwiggins, interview with Mantz.

48 Capp’s opinion: Edna Whiting Nisewaner, letter from William C. Capp.

49 Five-hundred-dollar fine: R. S. Allen, files.

50 Electra’s repairs: National Archives, RG 237 835, March 23 and 24, 1937.

51 Electra moved to docks: Bell, “History of the Hawaiian Air Depot.”

52 Arrival at San Pedro: LAT, March 21, 1937, p. 1; LAT, March 26, 1937, p. 1.

Chapter 20. The Vortex

1 Ben Howard: Howard, COHC, vol. 2, pt. 2, pp. 64–67.

2 Talking about the accident: “The Amelia I Knew,” The Ninety-Niner (1949), Cochran Papers, DDEL, Article Services, Box 1, p. 2.

3 Williams’s criticism: PSC, Scrapbook #17: NYWT, March 31 and April 6, 1937.

4 G. P.’s defense: PSC, Scrapbook #17: NYHT, April 7, 1937.

5 Raising money: Bruno, COHC, vol. 6, pt. 1, pp. 13–14.

6 Byrd’s donation: Morrissey, Courage Is the Price, 199.

7 Kraft Music Hour: PSC, Scrapbook #17: unidentified clipping.

8 Cachets restamped: Curley, “Amelia Earhart,” 19.

9 Additional one thousand covers: PSC, Scrapbook #17: NYHT, advertisement.

10 Muriel’s radio interview: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 23, March 23, April 15, and June 14, 1937.

11 “American’s Great Women”: McCall’s, May 1937, cover.

12 Loss of Miller and Manning: Letter from Miller to “Vivian,” May 5, 1937, Dwiggins files.

13 Jacques de Sibour: PSC, World Flight 2, Preflight Correspondence, de Sibour to Putnam.

14 Letter of authorization: National Archives, RG 237 835, May 10 and 14, 1937.

15 Albert Bresnik: Albert Bresnik, interview, January 27, 1988.

16 Noonan’s car accident: San Francisco Chronicle, March 30, 1937, p. 7, and April 5, 1937.

17 Margo DeCarie: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 53, April 20, 1940.

18 Noonan as navigator: Letter from Mantz to Putnam, June 8, 1937, Dwiggins file.

19 “without dumb luck”: Cochran, COHC, p. 33.

20 Amelia at Indian Palms: Claudia M. Oakes, interview with Cochran, May 20, 1979.

21 “some inner compulsion”: Cochran Papers, Speech Series, misc., Aviation, Box 1, p. 2.

22 Tired of G. P.: Vidal, “Love of Flying,” 18–19.

23 “sweet giftie”: Vidal Collection, Box 19A, Item 10.

24 Jockey shorts: Vidal, “Love of Flying,” 18–19.

25 Burbank to Oakland: C. B. Allen, unpublished book review, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

26 Trailing wire: Dwiggins, Hollywood Pilot, 106–7.

27 Shakedown cruise: C. B. Allen, unpublished book review, p. 11, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

28 Edna Gardner Whyte: Edna Gardner Whyte, interview, January 24, 1984.

29 Near crash landing: PSC, Scrapbook #18: Miami Daily News, May 24, 1984.

30 Denial: ibid.

31 Fuel-flow gauge: Telegram from A. E. to Mantz, May 24, 1937, Dwiggins files.

32 Morse code key: C. B. Allen, unpublished book review, p. 12, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

33 Shortened aerials: Letter from Putnam to Mantz, June 3, 1937, Dwiggins files.

34 Revised plans: NYHT, May 30, 1937, p. 1.

35 Bruce MacIntosh: Clint and Marian Morrison, correspondence, August 5 and 6, 1987.

36 Interviews and photographs, PSC, Scrapbook #18: Miami Herald, May 30, 1937.

37 Lunch with Harvey Firestone: PSC, Scrapbook #18: NYHT, May 31, 1937.

38 Extraction: Goerner, Search for Amelia Earhart, 169.

39 Flag to Cochran: Cochran Papers, “To the Ninety-Nines,” Speech Series, Miscellaneous Aviation, Box 1, p. 2.

40 “It’s not a premonition”: Allen, unpublished book review, p. 9, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

Chapter 21. Just One More Flight

1 “for fun”: Sunday Star, July 7, 1937, p. 1.

2 Fans at airport: NYHT, June 3, 1937, p. 1.

3 Gas fumes: PSC, World Flight 2, notes for book on world flight.

4 Chief means of communication: Note from Kelly Johnson on drawing by Elgen M. Long, December 3, 1980, Earhart file, Lockheed Publications Office.

5 Error in navigation: PSC, World Flight 2, notes for book on world flight.

6 Navigating by instinct: Earhart, Last Flight, 114.

7 Anne Lindbergh: NYT, June 14, 1931, sec. 2, p. 1.

8 Joseph Gurr: Letter from Joseph Gurr to Frederick A. Goerner, May 3, 1982, p. 5, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

9 1935 flight: NYT, January 13, 1935, p. 1.

10 1935 St. Louis: Earhart, Last Flight, 121–23.

11 1935 Eleanor Roosevelt: PSC, Scrapbook #18: NYWT, June 8, 1937.

12 Bad weather: NYT, June 9, 1937, p. 27.

13 Dakar to Gao: NYHT, June 11, 1937, p. 1.

14 Gao to Assab: NYHT, June 13, 1937, p. 1.

15 Arrival at Karachi: NYT, June 16, 1937, p. 25.

16 Karachi to Calcutta: NYT, June 18, 1937, p. 23.

17 “ardent feminist”: Equal Rights 23 (June 15, 1937): 82.

18 Telegram from G. P.: PSC, World Flight 2, telegram, June 18, 1937.

19 “personnel trouble”: Collins, Tales of an Old Air-Faring Man, 147.

20 Across Bay of Bengal: Earhart, Last Flight, 170.

21 Akyab: NYT, June 19, 1937, p. 6.

22 Trying for Rangoon: NYT, June 20, 1937, p. 25.

23 Race to Singapore: NYHT, June 21, 1937, p. 1.

24 Circling the field: NYT, June 21, 1937, p. 25.

25 Bandoeng for repairs: ibid.

26 Malfunctioning instruments: NYHT, June 27, 1937, p. 1.

27 Landing at Koepang: NYT, June 28, 1937, p. 1.

28 “I will rise at 4 A.M.”: Earhart, Last Flight, 187.

29 Radio broadcasts: NYHT, June 27, 1937, p. 1.

30 Communications with Itasca: CG Log.

31 “I think will have recovered tomorrow”: PSC, World Flight 3, June 10, 1937.

32 “personnel trouble”: Collins, Tales of an Old Air-Faring Man, 147–48.

33 Noonan to Collopy: August 28, 1937, Dwiggins file.

34 “every aid to locating it”: C. B. Allen, unpublished manuscript, p. 11, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

35 Gyroscope: Lt. Cmdr. Thomas Zinavage (USN, ret.), interview, December 20, 1986.

36 Meteorological reports: Rear Adm. Richard B. Black (USN, ret.), COHC, p. 36.

37 Government charts: LAT, interview with Elgen Long, June 28, 1987, pt. 2, p. 9; San Diego Union, interview with Grace McGuire, December 21, 1986.

38 Inadequate radio skills: August 28, 1937, Dwiggins files.

39 Takeoff: Collins, Tales of an Old Air-Faring Man, 147–48.

40 Harry Balfour: ibid.

41 Broadcasting fees: SLRC, 83 M-69 F. 23, June 30, 1937.

42 Radio contact with Itasca; CG Log, pp. 39, 40, 41.

43 “a quick drawl”: Dwiggins, interview with Mantz, May 18, 1964, Dwiggins file.

44 Radio contact: CG Log, pp. 42, 43, 45.

45 “When I go”: PSC, Scrapbook #15: G. P. Putnam, article in unidentified newspaper.

Epilogue

1 Schlesinger: Washington Post, September 18, 1986, sec. D, p. 4.

2 Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Mantz: May 14, 1938, Dwiggins file.

3 Mantz’s belief: Dwiggins, Hollywood Pilot, 119.

4 Cochran’s pain: Claudia M. Oakes, interview with Cochran, May 20, 1979.

5 Cochran’s psychic powers: Cochran Papers, DDEL, Speeches, Box 10, December 17, 1969, Aviation Hall of Fame.

6 Letters from Cochran to E. Roosevelt and Mantz: March 11, 1938, Dwiggins file.

7 Vidal’s opinion: Vidal Collection, Box 19, p. 97.

8 Collins’s opinion: Collins, Tales of an Old Air-Faring Man, 153.

9 Johnson’s opinion: Johnson, More Than My Share of It All, 46.

10 Allen’s opinion: Letter to Robert Highham, July 3, 1971, Earhart Collection, NASM Library.

11 Evidence of Japanese capture: PSC, Scrapbook #18: Washington Star, November 26, 1961; Christian Science Monitor, July 2, 1960.

12 Masataka Chihaya: Masataka Chihaya, letter, November 12, 1986.

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