Biographies & Memoirs

Plate Section

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1 The mystery girl at Fontevraud: Eleanor or Blanche?

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2 Queen of France, aged fifteen: Eleanor’s hidden head in Bordeaux Cathedral.

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3 The proud pagan queen: Eleanor in her early twenties at Chartres Cathedral.

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4 Eleanor, Henry’s prisoner, aged fifty-two.

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5 The tragic head at Fontevraud: Eleanor aged seventy-eight.

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6 The ill-matched couple: Eleanor and Louis in the Portail Royal at Chartres.

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7 The golden Virgin of Beaulieu, paragon of twelfth-century feminine virtue.

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8 Louis on his wedding day: Eleanor’s ‘I married a monk’ says it all.

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9 Geoffroi de Lauroux savouring his political triumph at the royal wedding in Bordeaux.

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10 Polychrome enamel funeral plaque of Henry’s father, Geoffrey the Fair.

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11 Eleanor’s state apartments in the Maubergeonne Tower at Poitiers.

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12 The magnificent audience hall built by Eleanor and Henry for the court in Poitiers. The doorway on the left at the head of steps leads to Eleanor’s apartments.

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13 The richly carved porch of Poitiers Cathedral, built under Henry’s and Eleanor’s patronage.

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14 Eleanor’s décor: these twelfth-century floor tiles from Aquitaine resemble those the queen commissioned for the palace of Clarendon.

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15 Altar cross in Limoges enamel from La Sauve Majeure, given to the abbey by Eleanor or Richard.

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16 The contemporary fresco in St Radegonde chapel, Chinon depicting the end of rebellion in 1174. Henry leads away Eleanor, his prisoner; Joanna pleads for peace between her parents.

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17 Henry triumphant.

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18 Eleanor hands the gyrfalcon, emblem of Aquitaine, to Richard.

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19 Eleanor’s sons desert her: Richard takes the falcon, and Geoffrey copies his father’s gesture, meaning, ‘I obey you’.

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20 Chinon Castle. The Tour du Moulin, probably Eleanor’s first prison, is on the far left.

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21 The ruins of Châlus Castle, with its circular keep on right, from where the fatal crossbow bolt was fired.

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22 Aerial view of Old Sarum, where Eleanor was locked up for the best part of fifteen years. The castle ruins are in centre; the foundations of the first cathedral are visible within the outer fortifications.

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23 Killed by greed: the Lionheart’s effigy at Fontevraud.

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24 England’s first virgin queen? Berengaria’s effigy at L’Epau, the abbey she founded near Le Mans.

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25 Effigy at Fontevraud of Isabella of Angoulême, the sensual young bride by whom King John was obsessed and whom the chroniclers castigated as ‘an animal’.

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26 Eleanor’s son John, outmatched by Philip Augustus: effigy in Worcester Cathedral.

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27 At rest in Cistercian simplicity: the Plantagenet effigies at Fontevraud Abbey.

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28 Testimonial to a sad life: the nuns’ kitchen at Fontevraud, built with Joanna’s bequest.

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29 Together in death as so rarely in life: the effigies of Eleanor and Henry at Fontevraud.

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