PART THREE

The House of Balliol

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King John


FATHER: John

He was the son of Hugh de Balliol of Barnard Castle. He married Devorguilla of Galloway in 1233. He died in 1268/9.

MOTHER: Devorguilla

She was the daughter of Alan, Lord of Galloway, by Margaret, daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon, grandson of David I. She died on 28 January, 1290, and was buried in Sweetheart Abbey, Kirkland.

SIBLINGS:

1  Hugh

He was born in c.1238 at Barnard Castle, and rose to the rank of knight. He married Agnes (d.1310), daughter of William de Valence, Earl of Pembroke. He died in 1271.

2  Alan

He was born at Barnard Castle. His dates are not recorded.

3  Alexander

He was born at Barnard Castle, and rose to the rank of knight. He married Eleanor of Geneva (d.c.1303), a kinswoman of Henry III, King of England. He died in 1278.

4  Eleanor or Mary

She married Sir John Comyn of Badenoch, and had issue, although no details are recorded.

5  Cecilia

She married John de Burgh (d.1280), and had issue:

1  Devorguilla; she married Robert FitzWalter (d.1326), and had issue.

2  Hawise; she married Robert de Grelley (d.1282), and had issue.

3  Marjorie; a nun at Chicksands Priory.

Cecilia died before 1273.

6  Ada

She married William de Lindsay of Lamberton (1250–killed 1283), and had issue:

1  Christina; she married Enguerrand de Guisnes, Seigneur de Coucy.

KING JOHN

Known as ‘Toom Tabard’ (or ‘Turncoat’), he was born either in c.1240, or in 1249/50. He was created Baron of Bywell in Northumberland, but forfeited this honour in 1285. He was elected King of Scotland by Edward I of England on 17 November, 1292, thus bringing to an end the First Interregnum. He was crowned on 30 November, 1292, at Scone Abbey, Perthshire.

King John married, before 7 February, 1281 (although no evidence exists as to where):

Isabella

She was the daughter of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, by Alice, daughter of Hugh X de Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by Isabella of Angoulême, widow of John, King of England, and she was born in 1253. The date of her death is not known.

Issue of marriage:

1  King Edward ( Image Missingsee here).

2  Henry

He was killed on 16 December, 1332, at the Battle of Annan.

3  Margaret

She died unmarried.

4  Anne (?)

There is doubt that she ever existed. She is said to have married Brian FitzAlan of Bedale.

KING JOHN

He abdicated on 10/11 July, 1296, at Brechin. Scotland was left without a King, and thus began the Second Interregnum, which lasted until 1306, when Robert Bruce seized the throne in defiance of Edward I, who had tried during the years it stood vacant to take it himself, and make Scotland a fief of England.

King John died between 4 March, 1313, and 4 January, 1314, either at Château Gaillard, Normandy, or at Bailleut-en-Gouffern, Normandy. He was probably buried in the Church of St Waast, Normandy.

For further details of the House of Balliol, Image Missingsee here, after the House of Bruce.

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