Biographies & Memoirs

image

PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS

HOUSE OF VALOIS

Francis I, King of France, father-in-law to Catherine de Medici

Marguerite of Angoulême, sister of Francis I, wife of Henri d’Albret, King of Navarre

Dauphin Francis, eldest son of Francis I

Henry II, King of France, second son of Francis I, formerly Duke of Orléans, husband of Catherine de Medici

Marguerite of Valois, sister of Henry II, wife of Emanuel-Philibert, Duke of Savoy

Francis II, King of France, eldest son of Henry II and Catherine de Medici

Charles IX, King of France, third son of Henry II and Catherine de Medici

Henri III, King of France, Duke of Anjou, fourth son of Henry II and Catherine de Medici

Duke of Alençon, youngest son of Henry II and Catherine de Medici

Elisabeth of Valois, daughter of Henry II and Catherine de Medici, wife of Philip II of Spain

Claude of Valois, daughter of Henry II and Catherine de Medici, wife of Charles, Duke of Lorraine

Marguerite of Valois (Margot), daughter of Henry II and Catherine de Medici, wife of Henri IV, King of France

HOUSE OF MEDICI

Cosimo the Elder

Lorenzo the Magnificent, grandson of Cosimo the Elder

Giuliano de Medici, brother of Lorenzo the Magnificent

Lorenzo II de Medici, Duke of Urbino, grandson of Lorenzo the Magnificent, Catherine de Medici’s father

Madeleine de La Tour d’Auvergne, wife of Lorenzo II, Catherine de Medici’s mother

Pope Leo X, son of Lorenzo the Magnificent

Pope Clement VII, Giulio de Medici, illegitimate son of Giuliano de Medici, cousin of Pope Leo X

Alessandro de Medici, Duke of Florence, illegitimate son of Pope Clement VII

Ippolito de Medici, illegitimate nephew of Pope Leo X

Cosimo I, Grand Duke of Tuscany, distant kinsman of Catherine de Medici

Maria de Medici, granddaughter of Cosimo I, second wife of Henri IV, King of France

Piero Strozzi, nephew of Lorenzo II

Leone Strozzi, younger brother of Piero Strozzi

HOUSE OF BOURBON

Antoine de Bourbon, King of Navarre, First Prince of the Blood, father of Henri IV, King of France, husband of Jeanne d’Albret

Jeanne d’Albret, Queen of Navarre, wife of Antoine de Bourbon, daughter of Marguerite of Angoulême

Louis de Condé, Prince of the Blood, younger brother of Antoine de Bourbon

Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon, Prince of the Blood, became the pretender Charles X and younger brother of Antoine de Bourbon

Henri IV, King of France, son of Antoine de Bourbon and Jeanne d’Albret, husband of (1) Marguerite de Valois (Margot) and (2) Maria de Medici

Henri de Condé, Prince of the Blood, son of Louis de Condé

HOUSE OF HABSBURG

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, formerly Charles I of Spain

Ferdinand I of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor, brother of Charles V

Philip II of Spain, son of Charles V, whose wives included Mary I of England and Elisabeth of Valois

Maximilian II of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Ferdinand I

Elisabeth of Austria, daughter of Maximilian II, wife of Charles IX

HOUSE OF TUDOR

Henry VIII, King of England

Edward VI, King of England, son of Henry VIII

Mary I, Queen of England, daughter of Henry VIII, wife of Philip II of Spain

Elizabeth I, Queen of England, daughter of Henry VIII

HOUSE OF GUISE

Claude, 1st Duke of Guise, son of René, Duke of Lorraine

François, 2nd Duke of Guise, eldest son of Claude, ist Duke of Guise

Anna d’Este, (1) wife of François, 2nd Duke of Guise, (2) of the Duke of Nemours

Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine, second son of Claude, ist Duke of Guise

Claude, Duke d’Aumale, fifth son of Claude, ist Duke of Guise

Mary of Guise, daughter of Claude, ist Duke of Guise, wife of James V of Scotland

Mary, Queen of Scots, daughter of Mary of Guise and James V of Scotland, wife of Francis II of France

Henri, 3rd Duke of Guise, son of François, 2nd Duke of Guise

Louis, Cardinal of Guise, brother of Henri, 3rd Duke of Guise

Louise de Vaudémont, great-niece of Claude, ist Duke of Guise, wife of Henri III, King of France

HOUSE OF MONTMORENCY

Anne de Montmorency, Constable of France

Gaspard de Coligny, nephew of Anne de Montmorency

Ôdet, Cardinal de Châtillon, elder brother of Gaspard de Coligny

François d’Andelot, youngest brother of Gaspard de Coligny

François de Montmorency, eldest son of Anne de Montmorency

Henri Damville de Montmorency, second son of Anne de Montmorency

OTHER

Duchess d’Étampes, mistress of Francis I

Diane de Poitiers, Duchess of Valentinois, mistress of Henry II

Count Gabriel de Montgomery, accidental killer of Henry II

Cosimo Ruggieri, necromancer to Catherine de Medici

Ambroise Paré, court surgeon

Michel de L’Hôpital, Catherine de Medici’s Chancellor

Marie-Catherine de Gondi, Catherine de Medici’s closest friend, lady-in-waiting, Treasurer and Administrator of Catherine’s buildings

Michel de Nostradamus, seer to Catherine de Medici

If you find an error or have any questions, please email us at admin@erenow.org. Thank you!