Authors and/or titles are given in the most convenient abbreviated form; full details will be found in the list of Reference Books, pp. 911–30, alphabetically according to the first letter of the abbreviation used. For newspapers, only the first date is given.
1 BY BIRTH A GENTLEMAN
1 C. S. P. Domestic, Addenda, 1625–49, p. xli, 755; Partridge; Sanford, Studies, p. 180; Brief Lives, I, p. 328.
2 Sanford, Studies, p. 189 fn.
3 Noble, I, p. 88; Carlyle-Lomas II, p. 596. n. 2. Vaughan, I, p. 81.
4 Heath, Flagellum, p. 4.
5 C. S. P. Venetian, 1653–4, p. 284; Noble, I, p. 86.
6 Rye, Two Cromwellian Myths.
7 Abbott, II, p. 410.
8 D. N. B.; Flecknoe, p. 2; Abbott, III, p. 452.
9 Gibb, Lilburne, p. 92.
10 Heath, Flagellum, p. 3; Waylen, p. I et seq.
11 Abbott, I, p. 36; Thomas, Religion, p. 399.
12 Pugh, Prophecies.
13 Llyfr Baglan, p. 127–8.
14 Noble, I, p. 229 and p. 3.
15 Noble, I, p. 11.
16 Firth, Oliver, p. 3.
17 Dowland; Noble, I, p. 41; Nicholls, Progresses, IV, p. 1046.
18 Noble, I, p. 251.
19 Mercurius Elenticus, 21 Feb. 1648.
20 Abbott, I, p. 30.
21 Noble, I, p. 92–4.
22 Masson, Milton, IV, p. 603.
23 Heath, Flagellum, p. 4.
24 Beard, Theatre, p. 7; Paul, p. 24.
25 Beard, Retractive, Dedication.
26 Heath, Flagellum, p. 5.
27 Burnet, History, I, p. 68; Carrington, p. 4.
28 See Scott-Giles, Sidney Sussex.
29 Scott-Giles, Sidney Sussex, p. 31.
30 Heath, Flagellum, p. 7; Carrington, p. 3 and p. 344.
31 Abbott, I, p. 31.
2 HIS OWN FIELDS
1 Fletcher, p. 2; Reliquiae, I, p. 98; Warwick, p. 249; Fletcher, p. 3.
2 Heath, Flagellum, p. 8.
3 Fletcher, p. 2; Portraiture, p. 8; Heath, Flagellum, p. 9; Carrington, p. 5.
4 Brunton and Pennington, p. 6; Le Wright, Exact Character, p. 35.
5 Newton, Colonizing, I, p. 65.
6 Guildhall MSS, 6419/2.
7 Court & Kitchen; Heath, Flagellum, p. 165.
8 Nickolls, Letters, p. 40.
9 Abbott, III, p. 478 and p. 31; Noble, I, p. 126; Court & Kitchen, p. 15; Hutchinson, p. 339.
10 Abbott, II, p. 412 and p. 329; Rogers, Matrimoniall Honour, 179.
11 Gardiner, Commonwealth, II, p. 88 n. 1.
12 Abbott, I, p. 51.
13 Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 42.
14 Mathew, Charles I, p. 33.
15 Jonson, Underwoods; Hutchinson, p. 3.
16 Gardiner, England, VI, p. 314.
17 Zagorin, Court, p. 79.
18 Chandos, p. 311; Abbott, I, p. 61; Whitelocke, I, p. 34.
19 Porritt, I, p. 529.
20 Gardiner, England, VII, p. 68; Ludlow, I, p. 10.
21 Lewis, Dictionary, IV, p. 500; Sloan MSS, 2069 fol. 96 B.
22 Warwick, p. 249; Symcotts, p. 76.
23 Abbott, I, p. 97 and p. 96 fn. 93.
24 Paul, p. 27 and Appendix II, p. 399.
25 Calvin, III, p. 438; Chandos, p. 291; Burnet, History, p. 71.
26 Simpson, p. 2; Zagorin, Court, p. 172; Reliquiae, I, p. 6; Zagorin, Court, p. 173, n. 1.
27 Paul, p. 41; Burnet, History, I, p. 71.
28 Abbott, I, p. 68.
29 C.S.P. Domestic, 1631–3, p. 23; Abbott, I, p. 69.
30 Abbott, I, p. 70; Scotland and the Protectorate, p. 82; The Queen, 1653.
31 Brief Lives, II, p. 37; Gardiner, Commonwealth, II, p. 83.
32 Carrington, Preface.
33 Wedgwood, King’s Peace, p. 133.
3 GROWING TO AUTHORITY
1 Abbott, I, p. 77.
2 Owen Correspondence, p. 7.
3 Mathew, Charles I, p. 123; Hacket, II, p. 212; Heath, Flagellum, p. 14.
4 Abbott, I, p. 80.
5 Newton, Colonizing, p. 45 et seq.
6 Story of the Embarkation; Magnalia, I, p. 23.
7 Dugdale, p. 459; Bate, II, p. 238; Heath, Flagellum, p. 16; Abbott, I, p. 82.
8 Clarendon, I, p. 420; Newton, Colonizing, p. 179.
9 Eccles. Archives Leiger Bk. EDC 2/4/2 ff 94v-96v.
10 Eccles. records. comm. XII a/ 7/162–177.
11 N.L Scotland MS. 546; Carlyle, I, p. 75.
12 See Darby, Draining, p. 27 et seq.
13 See Albright, Entrepreneurs.
14 Darby, Draining, p. 55, p. 49 and p. 42.
15 Albright, Entrepreneurs, p. 57.
16 Dugdale, p. 460; C.S.P. Domestic, 1637–8, p. 493; 1631–33, p. 501; Fen Archives, I, ff 148 b-179.
17 Firth, Oliver, p. 34.
18 Lamont, Prynne, p. 39.
19 Gardiner, England, VIII, p. 279.
20 Donaldson, Scotland, p. 302 et seq.
21 Gillespie, Dispute, 1637.
22 Donaldson, Scotland, p. 311.
23 Heath, Flagellum, p. 17.
24 Slingsby, p. 11.
25 Clarendon, VI, p. 92; Abbott, I, p. 109.
26 Abbott, I, p. 107.
27 Account of Last Hours, p. 11; Abbott, I, p. 287.
28 Gardiner, England, IX, p. 101 and fn. 2.
29 Abbott, I, p. 114.
30 Whitelocke, I, p. 107; Evelyn, I, p. 15.
31 Brunton and Pennington, p. xiii et seq.
32 Hutchinson, p. 308.
33 Warwick, p. 247.
34 Noble, I, p. 292; Piper, p. 30; Reliquiae, I, p. 90.
35 Flecknoe, p. 66; Carrington, p. 243.
36 Bulstrode, p. 192.
4 GRAND REMONSTRANCE
1 Abbott, I, p. 130.
2 Clarendon, Life, I, p. 89.
3 Abbott, I, p. 124.
4 Nuttall, Lord Protector, p. 254; Yule, p. 11.
5 Abbott, I, p. 125.
6 Abbott, I, p. 126.
7 Abbott, I, p. 127.
8 Dering, p. 62; Clarendon, I, p. 366; Rowe, Vane, p. 191.
9 Abbott, I, p. 140 et seq.
10 Abbott, I, p. 133.
11 Gardiner, England, X, p. 23; Carte, I, p. 4.
12 Trevor-Roper, Religion, p. 304.
13 Davies, Early Stuarts, p. 113.
14 Love, Civil War, p. 62.
15 Temple, p. 106; Prendergast, p. 60; Clarendon, I, p. 439; Whitelocke, I, p. 138.
16 Bate, I, p. 45; Hutchinson, p. 74; Bohn, I, p. 117 and 11, p. 180.
17 D’Ewes, ed. Coates, p. 121; Staffs. R.O. Q/SR.T.1642, £ 61 and Q/SO.F. p. 132.
18 Abbott, II, p. 107.
19 Parlt. Hist., X, p. 60–88.
20 Clarendon, I, p. 420.
21 Pearl, p. 3 et seq.
22 Abbott, I, p. 147.
23 D.N.B.; Clarendon, I, p. 400; Gardiner, England, X, p. 140.
24 Trevor-Roper, Religion, p. 294 et seq.
25 See Hale, Incitement; Chandos, p. 369; Clarendon, II, p. 321.
26 MacCormack, pp. 30–31.
27 MacCormack, Appendix, p. 47.
28 Verney, I, p. 252.
29 Warwick, p. 177.
30 Davies, Early Stuarts, p. 126; Clarendon, II, p. 171; Bowle, p. 321 and fn.
31 Abbott, I, p. 180 et seq.
32 Portland, I, p. 44
33 Zagorin, Court, p. 329.
34 Clarendon, II, p. 291.
35 Firth, Cromwell’s Army, p. 230; Wedgwood, King’s War, p. 53.
36 Zagorin, Court, p. 341; Milton, Second Defence.
5 NOBLE AND ACTIVE COLONEL CROMWELL
1 Clarendon, IV, p. 305; Theauro John, 1652.
2 Firth, Oliver, p. 29; Abbott, I, p. 35.
3 Robert, Military Revolution.
4 Firth, Cromwell’s Army, Ch. I; Baldock, pp. 23–35.
5 Chevinix Trench, pp. 135–148; Cruso, p. 34 et seq.
6 Abbott, I, p. 262.
7 Abbott, I, p. 299.
8 Dore, p. 23.
9 Carte, I, p. 10.
10 Ludlow, I, p. 45; Brief Lives, p. 297; Carte, I, p. 13; Phillips, Wales, I, p. 36.
11 Scott Thomson, p. 69; Fiennes, True Relation.
12 Holles, p. 17; Dugdale, p. 110;
13 Abbott, I, p. 204.
14 Royal Martyr Annual, 1970.
15 C.S.P. Venetian, 1643–7, p. 3; Whitelocke, I, p. 209.
16 Abbott, I, p. 210.
17 Vicars, God, p. 273.
18 Whitelocke, I, p. 193; Bruce, Quarrel, p. 72; Reliquiae, I, p. 98.
19 Stearns, p. 249; Hutchinson, p. 184; Reliquiae, I, p. 57.
20 Paul, p. 67; Nuttall, Lord Protector, p. 253; Firth and Davies, II, p. 35.
21 Cromwelliana, p. 5.
22 Abbott, I, p. 230.
23 Smith, Image, p. 27.
24 Mercurius Aulicus, 28 April 1643; Gunton, Peterborough, p. 2 et seq.; Waylen, p. 8; Mercurius Rusticus, or Barbarous outrages, p. 25.
25 Mercurius Aulicus, 7 May 1643.
26 Abbott, I, p. 270; Walker, Sufferings, II, p. 23.
27 Stanley, p. 177; Willcock, p. 71; Hale, Incitement, p. 372; Salisbury MSS, p. 386; Evelyn, I. p. 43.
28 Nuttall, Iconoclast?, pp. 51–66.
29 Scholes, p. 234.
30 Abbott, I, p. 236.
31 Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 66.
32 Abbott, I, p. 240.
33 Beckwith, p. 13.
34 Abbott, I, p. 240 and 244; Baldock, p. 105.
35 Cromwell Museum MSS.
36 Abbott, I, p. 247 and p. 253.
37 Abbott, I, p. 256.
38 Carlyle, I, p. 128 (words omitted in Abbott, I, p. 248).
39 Sprigge, p. 48; Masson, IV, p. 601.
40 Scholes, p. 272.
41 Man in the Moon, 1 August 1649.
42 Yule, p. 43; Clarendon, III, p. 34.
43 Abbott, I, p. 272.
44 Abbott, I, p. 256; p. 264 and p. 262.
45 See Brown, Baptists; Baillie, II, p. 170.
46 Abbott, I, p. 276.
47 Abbott, I, p. 277.
48 Gardiner, Civil War, I, p. 314; Waylen, p. 9.
49 Whitelocke, I, p. 275.
50 Young, Marston Moor, pp. 86–8.
51 Sprigge, p. 12; Wedgwood, King’s War, p. 335.
6 IRONSIDES
1 Woolrych, Battles, p. 67 n. I.
2 Slingsby, p. 112; Young, Marston Moor, p. 229 and p. 106; Woolrych, Battles, p. 65.
3 Young, Marston Moor, p. 32 et seq.
4 Newcastle, p. 75–81; Woolrych, Battles, p. 71; Baillie, I, p. 213.
5 Ashe, Continuation, p. 5; Young, Marston Moor, p. 230.
6 Young, Marston Moor, p. 230 and p. 123.
7 Clarendon, III, p. 375; Whitelocke, I, p. 277; Woolrych, Battles, p. 73, fn. I.
8 Slingsby, p. 113; Young, Marston Moor, p. 130.
9 Carte, I, p. 58.
10 Young, Marston Moor, p. 231.
11 Young, Marston Moor, p. 262.
12 Hargrove, p. 351; Abbott, II, p. 287.
13 Ludlow, I, p. 100; Woolrych, Battles, p. 78.
14 Rosebery, p. 19.
15 Abbott, I, p. 287.
16 Firth, Marston Moor, p. 49 and fn; Thomas, Berkenhead, p. 70.
17 Carte, I, p. 58; C.S.P. Venetian, 164307, p. 117.
18 Ludlow, I, p. 199; Whitelocke, I, p. 277; Young, Marston Moor, p. 232.
19 Young, Marston Moor, p. 214.
20 Woolrych, Battles, p. 81.
21 Baillie, II, p. 208; Young, Marston Moor, p. 234.
22 Baillie, II, p. 229; Reliquiae, I, p. 278; Warwick, p. 246.
23 Abbott, I, pp. 291–2.
24 Bruce, Quarrel, p. 72.
25 See Kaplan, Plot.
26 Abbott, I, p. 294.
27 Bruce, Quarrel, p. lxii.
28 Bruce, Quarrel, p. 52; Luke Letter-Books, p. 79.
29 Bruce, Quarrel, p. 93.
30 Abbott, I, p. 300.
31 Clarendon, III, p. 451; Luke Letter-Books, p. 89.
32 Bruce, Quarrel, p. 78 et seq.
33 Bruce, Quarrel, p. 59 et seq.
34 Whitelocke, I, p. 346.
35 Abbott, I, p. 314; Clarendon, III, p. 453.
36 Baillie, II, p. 247; Wedgwood, King’s War, p. 390 and n. p. 666.
37 Clarendon, III, p. 460; Whitelocke, I, p. 353.
38 Firth and Davies, I, pp. xvll–xviii; Vicars, Burning Bush, p. 133; D.N.B.
39 Whitelocke, I, p. 389.
40 Firth and Davies, I, pp. 57–8.
41 Perfect Passages, 7 May 1645.
42 Chandos, p. 429.
43 Waller, Recollections, p. 124.
44 Abbott, I, p. 339 and 348.
45 Holles, p. 35; e.g. Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 74.
46 Sprigge, p. 12.
7 HAPPY VICTORY
1 Abbott, I, p. 350.
2 Dore, p. 28; Abbott, I, p. 348.
3 Sprigge, p. 27; Abbott, I, p. 352.
4 Cromwelliana, p. 18.
5 Firth, Cromwell’s Army, pp. 63–6.
6 Whitelocke, I, p. 415.
7 Woolrych, Battles, p. 122.
8 Sprigge, p. 34.
9 Sprigge, p. 34; Woolrych, Battles, p. 124.
10 Sprigge, p. 43; Abbott, I, p. 365.
11 Tibbutt, Okey, pp. 10–11.
12 Slingsby, p. 165.
13 Wedgwood, King’s War, p. 455.
14 Abbott, I, p. 360.
15 C.S.P. Venetian, 1643–7, p. 195 and p. xix; Whitelocke, I, p. 450; Sprigge, p. 45; Thomas, Berkenhead, p. 243.
16 Treen, Rugby, I, p. 51.
17 Clarendon, IV, p. 46.
18 Abbott, I, p. 365; Slingsby, p. 93.
19 Luke Letter-Books, p. 578.
20 Abbott, I, p. 360.
21 Reliquiae, I, p. 50.
22 Abbott, I, p. 382 and p. 363.
23 Abbott, I, p. 364.
24 Whitelocke, I. p. 482; Abbott, I, p. 369.
25 Sprigge, p. 112; Abbott, I, p. 371.
26 Sprigge, p. 111; Abbott, I, p. 377.
27 Abbott, I, p. 377.
28 Sprigge, p. 130.
29 See K. J. Lindley, Catholics in the Civil War.
30 Sprigge, p. 139 et seq.
31 Firth, Cromwell’s Army, App. H., p. 395; Sprigge, p. 141.
32 Holles, p. 17; Abbott, I, p. 386.
33 Abbott, I, p. 392.
34 Abbott, I, p. 426 fn. 68 and 69; p. 395; p. 398.
35 Gouge, Domesticall Duties, 198; Hutchinson, p. 339; Ramsey, Studies, p. 32.
36 Abbott, I, p. 416; Margoliouth, I, p. 130.
37 Abbott, I, p. 395.
38 Clarendon, IV, p. 191; Abbott, I, p. 401–2.
39 Owen Correspondence, p. 23.
40 Hodgson, p. 129; Winstock, p. 19; Scholes, p. 146.
41 Whitelocke, II, p. 540.
42 Baxter, p. 57; Carrington, p. 344.
43 Clarendon, IV, p. 192.
44 Hutchinson, p. 330; Noble, I, p. 305; Abbott, II, p. 602 and III, p. 755.
45 Abbott, I, p. 416.
8 FALLING OUT AMONG THEMSELVES
1 Brett-James, p. 447.
2 Cromwell House
3 Tonnies, Behemoth, p. 104; Brett-James, p. 277.
4 Rushworth, VI, p. 140; Abbott, I, p. 408.
5 Abbott, I, p. 410.
6 Burghclere, I, p. 82.
7 See Rinuccini, Embassy, p. 241 et seq.
8 Stanley, p. 206; Whitelocke, II, p. 88.
9 Abbott, I, p. 421.
10 Abbott, I, pp. 426 and 428.
11 Abbott, I, p. 429.
12 Ludlow, I, p. 144; Gardiner, Civil War, III, p. 221 n. 6.
13 Whitelocke, II, p. 85; Davies, Early Stuarts, p. 145.
14 Walker, Independency, p. 31; Lilburne, Jonah’s Cry.
15 Clarendon, IV, p. 223.
16 Whitelocke, II, p. 133; Gardiner, Civil War, III, p. 222 and n. 1.
17 Abbott, I, p. 445 and 449.
18 Fairfax, Memorials, p. 118.
19 Dyve, p. 57.
20 Court & Kitchen, p. 6.
21 Fairfax, Memorials, p. 112; Abbott, I, p. 453.
22 Maseres, p. 398 et seq.; Clarendon, IV, p. 224.
23 Clarendon, IV, p. 231.
24 Whitelocke, II, p. 155.
25 Abbott, I, p. 459; Whitelocke, II, p. 158; Holles, p. 107.
26 Holles, p. 114.
27 Dyve, p. 59.
28 Ludlow, I, p. 155; Berkeley, pp. 6–10.
29 Gardiner, Civil War, III, p. 317, n. 1; Lindley, Catholics in the Civil War.
30 See Edwards, More.
31 Farm St. MSS, ff 119–120v.
32 Berkeley, p. 16.
33 Ludlow, I, p. 156; Berkeley, p. 27.
34 Clarke, I, p. 176 et seq.
35 Clarke, I, p. 214.
36 Berkeley, p. 30.
37 Berkeley, pp. 32–4; Ludlow, I, p. 159.
38 Clarendon, IV, p. 260.
39 Gardiner, Civil War, III, p. 316, n. 3.
40 Abbott, I, p. 481.
9 THE GAME AT CARDS
1 Tonnies, Behemoth, p. 135.
2 Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 85; Ludlow, I, p. 248; see Abbott, I, p. 496, fn. 275; Holles, p. 175.
3 Clarendon State Papers, II, Appendix, p. xl; Mercurius Pragmaticus, 5 October 1647.
4 Dyve, p. 85 et seq.
5 Abbott, I, p. 506.
6 Staffs, R. O. 24/D 868/5
7 Abbott, I, p 512.
8 Lilly, Merlini Anglici: Clarke, I, p. vii et seq.
9 Margoliouth, I, p. 135; Burnet, I, p. 85; Carrington, p. 344; C.S.P. Venetian, 1657–9, p. 41.
10 Fletcher, p. 270; Walker, Independency, II, p. 153.
11 Zagorin, Political Thought, p. 11 et seq.
12 Clarke, I, pp. 227 and 236–8.
13 Clarke, I, pp. 233; 241; 249–50.
14 Clarke, I, pp. 279 and 297.
15 Clarke, I, pp. 299 and 301–2.
16 Clarke, I, pp. 303–9.
17 Clarke, I, pp. 331, 323, 328, 353 et seq.
18 Clarke, I, p. 369.
19 Capp, p. 251; Clarke, I, p. 417.
20 Clarke, I, p. 418.
21 Abbott, I, p. 551; Berkeley, p. 54.
22 Abbott, I, p. 553; Ludlow, I, p. 169.
23 Clarendon, IV, p. 274; Mercurius Melancholicus, 4 September 1647.
24 Boys, p. 151.
25 Berkeley, p. 76.
26 Orrery, pp. 219–28.
27 Dugdale, p. 278.
28 Abbott, I, p. 566 and fns. 450–2; Spence, Anecdotes, p. 298; Wagstaffe, p. 13.
29 Ludlow, I, p. 179.
30 Clarke, II, p. lvii; Clarendon State Papers, II, Appendix, p. xliv; Clarendon, IV, p. 283; Abbott, I, p. 574.
31 Clarendon, IV, p. 281; Boys, p. 155; Abbott, I, p. 576.
32 Abbott, I, p. 577.
33 Abbott, I, p. 582; Mercurius Pragmaticus, 4 January 1648; Nevo, p. 55.
34 Ludlow, I, p. 183 et seq.; Abbott, I, p. 584.
35 Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 90 et seq.
36 Hotson, p. 23.
37 Abbott, I, pp. 585–92.
38 Clarke, II, p. 2; Abbott, I, p. 599.
10 THE MISCHIEVOUS WAR
1 Abbott, I, p. 606.
2 Abbott, I, p. 606; Somers Tracts, VI, p. 500.
3 Whitelocke, II, p. 287; Phillips, Wales, I, p. 398.
4 Phillips, Wales, I, p. 354.
5 Abbott, I, p. 613; Pembroke Castle; Tibbutt, Okey, p. 30.
6 Fletcher, p. 20; Abbott, I, p. 621.
7 Abbott, I, p. 692.
8 Donaldson, Scotland, p. 338.
9 Baillie, III, p. 40.
10 Abbott, I, p. 625; Abbott, I, p. 628.
11 Whitelocke, II, p. 163; Abbott, I, p. 626.
12 Woolrych, Battles, p. 165.
13 Woolrych, Battles, p. 165 and fn. 1; Turner, p. 62; Burnet, Hamilton, p. 453.
14 Rogers, Battles, p. 280.
15 Woolrych, Battles, p. 168; Abbott, I, p. 634; Rogers, Battles, p. 280.
16 Abbott, I, p. 634.
17 Hodgson, p. 116.
18 Abbott, I, p. 635; Hodgson, p. 119; Slingsby, p. 336.
19 Turner, p. 64.
20 Hodgson, p. 120.
21 Woolrych, Battles, p. 1753 Hutchinson, p. 139.
22 Abbott, I, p. 639.
23 Cromwelliana, p. 45.
24 Guthry, Memoirs, p. 168.
25 Abbott, I, p. 644 and fn. 99.
26 Abbott, I, p. 636.
27 Abbott, I, p. 646.
28 Abbott, I, p. 651.
29 Willcock, p. 7 and 63; Clarendon, Life, I, p. 431.
30 Cromwellian Union, p. 5; Willcock, p. 63.
31 Abbott, I, p. 653 and p. 659.
32 Abbott, I, p. 661; see Burrell, Covenanters.
33 Clarendon, IV, p. 382; Perfect Diurnall 16 October 1648; Burnet, History, I, p. 43.
34 Row, Blair, p. 210; Clarendon, IV, p. 10; Guthry, Memoirs, p. 177; Wishart, p. 223.
11 PROVIDENCE AND NECESSITY
1 Whitelocke, II, p. 432; Abbott, I, p. 682; see de Beer, Recent Works.
2 Burnet, History, I, p. 79; Carte, Life, V, p. 24; Gardiner, IV, p. 327.
3 Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 119.
4 Gibb, Lilburne, p. 232; Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 123.
5 Abbott, I, p. 676.
6 Abbott, I, p. 691.
7 Abbott, I, p. 696.
8 Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 124.
9 Abbott, I, p. 707.
10 Clarke, II, p. 170.
11 Ludlow, I, p. 211.
12 Chandos, p. 443.
13 Burnet, Hamilton, p. 483; Newbattle, II, p. 75.
14 Clarke, II, pp. 132 and 142.
15 Clarke, II, p. 144; Gardiner, Civil War, IV, p. 282.
16 Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 167 et seq.
17 Stearns, pp. 330–1; State Trials, V, p. 1129; Wedgwood, Trial, p. 77.
18 Gardiner, Civil War, p. 286, fn. 1; Underdown, Pride’s Purge, p. 170.
19 Cromwelliana, p. 50.
20 Abbott, I, p. 719.
21 Mercurius Pragmaticus, 26 December 1648.
22 Commons Journals VI, p. 110.
23 Firth and Rait, I, p. 253.
24 Clarke, II, p. 150 and 163 et seq.
25 Mercurius Pragmaticus, 26 December 1648.
26 Clarke, II, p. 170.
27 State Trials, V, p. 1124; Abbott, I, p. 731.
28 Clarendon State Papers, II, Appendix, p. 50; Firth, House of Lords, p. 210.
29 Masson, IV, p. 600.
30 Noble, I, p. 119.
31 See State Trials, IV, pp. 990–1154
32 Blencowe, p. 237.
33 Rowe, Vane, p. 158.
34 Abbott, I, p. 712.
35 Burnet, History, I, pp. 71 and 78.
36 Abbott, II, p. 189.
37 Abbott, I, p. 742; Thoms, Death Warrant.
38 Abbott, I, p. 743; Heath, Flagellum, p. 89; Clarendon, VI, p. 222; State Trials, V, pp. 1215–6.
39 Hutchinson, p. 305.
40 Clarendon, VI, p. 222.
41 State Trials, V, pp. 1212–6.
42 Wedgwood, Trial, p. 171; Fairfax, Memorials, p. 121.
43 Heath, Flagellum, p. 67; Abbott, I, p. 595.
44 Advocates MSS, 19/1/28.
45 Muddiman, Trial, pp. 260–4; Whitelocke, II, p. 512; C.S.P. Venetian, 1647–52, p. 137.
46 Jusserand, XXIV, p. 70; Henry, p. 12.
47 Heath, Flagellum, p. 70; State Trials, V, pp. 1180 and 1125; Noble, I, p. 118.
48 Reliquiae, I, p. 63; Herbert, Memoirs, p. 194.
49 Spence, Anecdotes, p. 286; Heath, Flagellum, p. 70; Noble, I, p. 118.
50 Abbott, II, pp. 36 and 189.
51 State Trials, V, p. 1265; Hutchinson, p. 305.
52 State Trials, V, p. 1190; Stearns, p. 334; Owen Correspondence, p. 27; Trevor-Roper, Religion, p. 337.
12 ALL THINGS BECOME NEW
1 Whitelocke, II, p. 523.
2 Mercurius Pragmaticus, 12 June 1649.
3 Whitelocke, III, p. 135; Mercurius Pragmaticus, 12 June 1649.
4 Whitelocke, III, p. 49; Inventories, p. xiv; C.S.P. Domestic 1649–50, p. 468.
5 Jusserand, XXIV, p. 83; Inventories, p. xiv.
6 Oxford English Dictionary, II.
7 Ludlow, I, p. 220.
8 C.S.P. Domestic 1549–50, p. xiv.
9 Gibb, Lilburne, p. 292.
10 Zagorin, Political Thought, p. 79; Masson, IV, p. 64.
11 Halkett, p. 26; Underdown, Conspiracy, p. 13; Josselin, p. 63; Gibb, Lilburne, p. 233.
12 Cromwelliana, p. 53; Whitelocke, III, p. 53; Mercurius Pragmaticus, 12 June 1649.
13 Whitelocke, III, p. 540; Abbott, II, p. 8.
14 Abbott, II, p. 95.
15 Hutchinson, p. 339; Abbott, II, p. 236; Lefranc, Ralegh, p. 326.
16 Abbott, II, p. 237.
17 Mercurius Pragmaticus, 27 February 1649.
18 Abbott, II, p. 36.
19 Gibb, Lilburne, p. 259.
20 Walker, Independency, II, p. 153.
21 Mercurius Militaris, 22 April 1649.
22 Capp, pp. 52–5.
23 Whitelocke, III, p. 17; Letter to Lord Fairfax.
24 Whitelocke, III, p. 24; Gardiner, Commonwealth, I, p. 248.
25 Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 112.
26 Owen Correspondence, p. 32.
27 Owen Correspondence, pp. 23 and 40.
28 Abbott, II, p. 67; Perfect Diurnall 14 May 1649.
29 Abbott, II, p. 68.
30 Gretton, p. 251.
31 White, True Relation.
32 Tonnies, Behemoth, p. 162.
33 Wood, II, p. 620.
34 Abbott, II, p. 74.
35 Abbott, II, pp. 74–5.
36 Perfect Diurnall 7 June 1649; Whitelocke, III, p. 46.
37 Gardiner, Commonwealth, I, p. 176; Clarendon, V, p. 62.
38 CSP Domestic, 1649–50, p. xlv.
39 Man in the Moon, 4 July 1649.
40 Moderate Intelligencer, 5 July 1649.
41 Mercurius Pragmaticus, 31 July 1649.
42 Abbott, II, pp. 100–1.
43 Abbott, II, pp. 102–3.
44 Chandos, p. 460.
13 IRELAND: EFFUSION OF BLOOD
1 Steams, p. 353.
2 Whitelocke, III, p. 92; Abbott, II, p. 107.
3 Murphy, fn. 3, p. 77.
4 Murphy, p. 72; History of the Warr of Ireland; Bohn, II, p. 180.
5 Spenser, View, p. 151; Josselin, p. 67; Mercurius Elenticus, 25 June 1649; Moderate Intelligencer, 31 August 1649.
6 Abbott, II, p. 110.
7 Burghclere, I, p. 368; Ludlow, I, p. 231.
8 MacLysaght, p. 186.
9 Owen, Correspondence, p. 35.
10 Campion, History; Illustrations, p. 349.
11 MacLysaght, p. 137 et seq.
12 Illustrations, p. 370; Piers, Westmeath, p. 105.
13 Murphy, p. 80; Cromwelliana, p. 64.
14 Abbott, II, p. 118; Murphy, p. 93; Burghclere, I, p. 372.
15 Gardiner, Commonwealth, I, p. 118, fn. 2.
16 Abbott, II, p. 125.
17 Ludlow, I, p. 233; Whitelocke, III, p. 112.
18 Abbott, II, p. 128 and fn. 62.
19 Verney, II, p. 344.
20 Abbott, II, p. 127; Cromwelliana, p. 64.
21 Abbott, II, p. 122; Ludlow, I, p. 234; Burghclere, I, p. 374; Fletcher, p. 34; Whitelocke, III, p. 78.
22 Burghclere, I, p. 373.
23 Murphy, p. 116.
24 CSP Venetian, 1647–52, p. 116; Murphy, p. 142.
25 Very full and particular relation, NL Ireland, MS 9696.
26 Abbott, II, p. 135.
27 Abbott, II, p. 142.
28 Abbott, II, p. 139.
29 Abbott, II, p. 140.
30 Dr French, NL Ireland, MS 9696.
31 Heath, Flagellum, p. 83.
32 CSP Irish Series, 1660–1662, p. 336.
33 Taking of Wexford; NL Ireland, MS 9696.
34 NL Ireland, MS 9696, 22 October 1649.
35 Very full and particular relation, NL Ireland, MS 9696.
36 Abbott, II, p. 145.
37 Abbott, II, p. 160.
38 Fanshawe, p. 53; Abbott, II, p. 164.
39 Abbott, II, p. 176.
40 Murphy, p. 245.
41 Abbott, II, pp. 173 and 186.
42 Abbott, II, p. 196.
43 Prendergast, p. xxvi.
44 NL Ireland, D 7403; Murphy, p. 261.
45 Abbott, II, p. 229; Burghclere, I, p. 380.
46 Murphy, p. 335; Abbott, II, p. 252; Tibbutt, Dyve, p. 100.
47 History of the Warr of Ireland, p. 106.
48 Murphy, p. v.
49 Whitelocke, III, p. 198; Mercurius Politicus, 3 June 1650.
14 SCOTLAND: THE DECISION OF THE CAUSE
1 Whitelocke, III, p. 117; Underdown, Conspiracy, p. 30.
2 Jaffray, p. 55; Nicoll, Diary, p. 16; CSP Domestic 1649–50, p. 266.
3 Hillier, Titus, Appendix, pp. 329–333; Willcock, p. 369.
4 Hutchinson, p. 315; Whitelocke, III, p. 207.
5 Mercurius Politicus, 6 June 1649; Nouvelles Ordinaires, No. 1;
6 Bastide, p. 155, n. 1.
7 Jusserand, XXIV, p. 85; Nickolls, Letters, p. 11.
8 CSP Domestic, 1649–50, pp. 262 and 248; Nickolls, Letters, p. 11; Owen Correspondence, p. 37.
9 Josten, II, pp. 533 and 583; Gibb, Lilburne, p. 297.
10 Abbott, II, p. 281; Burnet, History, I, p. 154.
11 Bright Papers, Introduction.
12 Abbott, II, p. 325.
13 Abbott, II, p. 283.
14 Abbott, II, p. 289.
15 Nicoll, Diary, p. 21; Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 33; Abbott, II, p. 290; Trevelyan (Longwitton) MSS.
16 Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 92.
17 Abbott, II, p. 302.
18 Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 67 fn. and p. 70; Nickolls, Letters, p. 17.
19 Ashley, Generals, p. 35; Abbott, II, p. 314; Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 96.
20 Burnet, History, I, p. 56.
21 Carte, I, p. 380.
22 Fletcher, p. 101.
23 Barnes, Memoirs, I, p. 111; Tibbutt, Okey, p. 39; Abbott, II, p. 521.
24 Hodgson, p. 147; Abbott, LV, p. 278; Whitelocke, III, p. 239.
25 Nickolls, Letters, p. 23; Abbott, II, pp. 326–330; Burnet, History, I, p. 56; Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 100 and fn. 2.
26 Henfrey, p. 2; Whitelocke, III, p. 236; Abbott, II, p. 391.
27 Public RO 31/3/90; Nouvelles Ordinaires No. 10; Nickolls, Letters, p. 25.
28 Baillie, III, p. 105; Scottish RO 31/19; Nicoll, Diary, p. 32.
29 Fletcher, p. 121; Abbott, II, p. 337.
30 Baillie, I, p. lxii; Abbott, II, p. 346.
31 Roundhead Officers, p. 19.
32 Whitelocke, III, p. 255; Abbott, II, p. 482; Cromwelliana, p. 92.
33 Nicoll, Diary, p. 34; Heath, Flagellum, p. 102.
34 Abbott, II, p. 385.
35 Abbott, II, p. 395; Perfect Passages, 7 March 1651; Heath, Flagellum, p. 107.
36 Abbott, II, p. 397; Newbattle, II, G D40/V/10; Carte, I, p. 466; Josselin, p. 81.
37 Abbott, II, p. 412.
38 Noble, I, p. 135; Abbott, II, p. 425.
39 Abbott, II, p. 421; Several Proceedings, 29 May 1651; Whitelocke, III, p. 306.
40 Abbott, II, p. 421; Perfect Diurnall, 26 May 1651.
41 Douglas, Scotch Campaigns, p. 258; Roundhead Officers, pp. 31, 18, 21–2.
42 Roundhead Officers, p. 33; Fletcher, p. 137.
43 Carte, I, p. 427.
44 Abbott, II, p. 444.
45 Mercurius Politicus, 7 August and 21 August 1651.
46 Underdown, Conspiracy, p. 51.
47 Abbott, II, pp. 451–2.
48 Abbott, II, p. 453.
49 Abbott, II, p. 467 fn. 179.
50 Abbott, II, p. 455.
51 Abbott, II, p. 461.
52 True and Faithful Narrative.
53 Perfect Diurnall, 1 September 1651; Mercurius Politicus, 4 September 1651.
54 Hodgson, p. 155.
55 Abbott, II, pp. 461 and 463; Reliquiae, I, p. 69; C.S.P. Venetian 1647–52, p. 502.
56 Gardiner, Commonwealth, II, p. 46; C.S.P. Domestic 1649–50, p. 409; Mercurius Politicus, 4 September 1651.
15 A SETTLEMENT OF THE NATION
1 Abbott, II, p. 503.
2 Cromwelliana, p. 116; Ludlow, I, p. 344; C.S.P. Venetian 1647–52, p. 268.
3 Abbott, II, pp. 473 and 482.
4 C.S.P. Domestic 1651, p. 498.
5 Clarendon, IV, p. 274.
6 Josten, II, p. 591; Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 134.
7 Whitelocke, III, p. 372.
8 Ludlow, I, p. 244.
9 Abbott, II, p. 508; Stanley, p. 207; Evelyn, I, p. 258; Owen, Labouring Saints.
10 Hutchinson, p. 330.
11 Hardacre, p. 94; James, Social Problems, p. 130.
12 Lilly, Merlini Anglici; Thomas, Religion, p. 300; Firth and Rait, II, p. 455; Ludlow, I, p. 244.
13 Owen, Correspondence, p. 46.
14 See James, Tithes.
15 Abbott, II, p. 520; Masson, IV, p. 92.
16 Abbott, II, p. 537.
17 D.N.B.
18 Abbott, III, p. 586.
19 C.S.P. Domestic 1656–7, p. 229; Abbott, I, p. 416.
20 Firth, Oliver, p. 146.
21 Hobman, Thurloe, p. 20; C.S.P. Domestic 1651–2, p. 334; C.S.P. Venetian 1647–52, p. 220.
22 Jusserand, XXIV, p. 107 and 149 et seq.
23 Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 132; Fletcher, p. 182; Abbott, II, p. 568.
24 Hill, Puritanism, p. 133; C.S.P. Venetian 1657–52, p. 202.
25 C.S.P. Venetian, 1647–52, p. 202.
26 Rowe, Vane, p. 147 et seq.
27 Abbott, II, p. 526.
28 Whitelocke, II, p. 446.
29 Whitelocke, III, p. 468 et seq.
30 Mercurius Politicus, 18 and 25 September 1651; 22 April 1652.
31 Zagorin, Political Thought, p. 64 et seq.; see Wallace, Destiny.
32 C.S.P. Venetian 1647–52, p. 300.
33 Gardiner, Commonwealth, C.S.P. Venetian 1652–3, p. 60.
34 Abbott, II, p. 626; Whitelocke, IV, p. 1; Gumble, p. 73.
35 Abbott, III, p. 58.
36 Abbott, III, p. 59.
37 Gardiner, Commonwealth, II, p. 259 et seq.; Abbott, II, p. 640.
38 Abbott, III, p. 60.
39 Josten, II, p. 642.
40 Gardiner, Commonwealth, II, p. 264 n. 1.
41 Ludlow, I, p. 352; Blencowe, p. 140; Whitelocke, IV, p. 5.
42 Worden, Bill, p. 496; Josten, II, p. 642.
43 Ludlow, I, p. 357.
44 Abbott, III, p. 5 and p. 60.
45 Osborne, p. 77; Nouvelles Ordinaires No. 148.
46 C.S.P. Domestic 1653, p. 304.
16 AT THE EDGE OF PROPHECIES
1 Abbott, III, p. 453; Staffs. and Rebellion, p. 72; DNB.
2 Staffs. and Rebellion, p. 73; Hardacre, p. 106.
3 C.S.P. Venetian 1653–4, p. 81; Guizot, II, p. 372.
4 Carte, II, p. 372.
5 C.S.P. Venetian 1653–4, p. 77; Gardiner, Commonwealth, III, p. 280; Abbott, III, p. 280.
6 C.S.P. Venetian 1653–4, p. 90; Jasnowski, p. 52.
7 Abbott, III, p. 31; Burnet, History, I, p. 89.
8 Abbott, II, p. 506; Hobman, Thurloe, p. 30.
9 Osborne, p. 79; C.S.P. Venetian, 1653–4, p. 78; Staffs. and Rebellion, p. 73.
10 Margoliouth, I, p. 100; II, p. 304.
11 Abbott, III, p. 649.
12 Staffs. and Rebellion, p. 76; Clarendon, V, p. 282; Farnell, Usurpation.
13 Abbott, III, p. 454; Staffs. and Rebellion, p. 77.
14 Abbott, III, p. 52.
15 Staffs. and Rebellion, p. 77.
16 Abbott, III, p. 70.
17 Wilson, Dutch Republic, p. 187; Abbott, III, p. 84.
18 Whitelocke, III, p. 377; Cromwellian Union, p. xxxix et seq.
19 Row, Blair, p. 292; Scotland and Commonwealth, p. 41, p. xxvi and p. 370.
20 Scotland and Commonwealth, p. xxxv and p. 266.
21 Scotland and Commonwealth, p. 363; p. 79; p. 273; p. 365.
22 Scotland and Commonwealth, p. xlvi et seq.
23 See Trevor-Roper, Religion, p. 363.
24 Jaffray, p. 51.
25 Brown, Baptists, p. 27 fn. 49.
26 James, Tithes, p. 13.
27 Abbott, III, p. 88.
28 Kitchin, L’Estrange, p. 37.
29 Bastide, p. 20.
30 Abbott, III, p. 124.
31 Abbott, III, p. 116.
32 Thurloe, I, p. 645.
33 Hane, Journal, p. xxiii.
34 C.S.P. Venetian, 1653–4, p. 155.
35 Commons Journals, VIII, p. 363.
36 Abbott, III, p. 131.
37 Ludlow, I, p. 370; C.S.P. Domestic, 1653–4, p. 297; Abbott, IV, p. 417.
38 Burnet, History, I, p. 72; Nouvelles Ordinaires No. 183.
39 Abbott, III, p. 139.
17 GRANDEUR
1 Fletcher, p. 196; Scotland and Protectorate, p. 10.
2 Hobman, Thurloe, pp. 21 and 13; Brown, Baptists, p. 45; Thurloe, I, p. 640.
3 Agathocles; Hobman, Thurloe, p. 30.
4 Palme, Peace, p. 165 n. I.
5 Weekly Intelligencer, 14 March 1654; CSP Domestic 1653–4, p. ix; 1654, p. 291; Inventories, pp. 72, 417.
6 CSP Domestic 1653–4, p. 448 et seq.; Inventories, p. 163 and 55; Evelyn, I, p. 328.
7 CSP Domestic 1654, p. 70, 137 et seq.
8 CSP Domestic 1654, p. 39 and 99.
9 Nickolls, Letters, p. 115.
10 Firth, Court, p. 352.
11 Waylen p. 186; Abbott, II, p. 508.
12 Newcastle, p. 184.
13 Abbott, III, p. 373; Firth, Court, p. 357; CSP Domestic 1655, p. 87.
14 Fletcher, p. 210.
15 Scholes, p. 130 et seq; Young, Music, p. 213.
16 Scholes, p. 137 and p. 142 fn. 2.
17 Scholes, p. 59 et seq.
18 Hotson, p. 44 et seq.
19 Wright, Reading of plays, p. 74 et seq.
20 Hotson, p. 139.
21 Firth, Davenant, p. 319.
22 Van Lennep, p. 29.
23 Hotson, p. 158.
24 Masson, V, p. 75.
25 Wright, Reading of plays, p. 89 and 105.
26 Clyde, p. 287 and 338.
27 Masson, V, p. 235 et seq.; Vaughan, I, p. 466.
28 Birch, Boyles, p. 284; Vaughan, I, p. 466; Waylen, p. 296; Thurloe, VII, p. 395.
29 Ramsey, Henry, p. 114; CSP Domestic 1651–2, p. 468; Thurloe, VI, p. 238; Slingsby, p. 218.
30 See McClung Evans, Lawes; Souers, Orinda.
31 Walpole, Anecdotes, p. 444.
32 Scholes, p. 158; CSP Domestic 1657–8, p. 9; Scott Thomson, p. 183.
33 Brailsford, p. 116 and p. 148.
34 Hotson, p. 59 et seq.
35 CSP Domestic 1651–2, pp. 313 and 371.
36 Evelyn, I, p. 301; e.g. Mercurius Politicus no. 257; Staffs. RO D/868/8/6; Osborne, p. 158; Halkett, p. 58.
37 Barnard, Throckmorton, p. 27.
38 Brett-James, p. 507.
39 CSP Domestic 1655, p. 316; Nevo, p. 10.
40 Salisbury MSS, p. 433.
41 See Fraser, Bess and Old Noll.
42 Burnet, History, I, p. 272; Tollemache MSS.
43 Maidment, p. 235.
44 Phillips, Captains, p. 339; Chandos, p. 462; Heath, Flagellum, p. 128; Noble, I, p. 127 fn.
45 Abbott, II, p. 330.
46 Noble, I, p. 127 fn.; Abbott, II, p. 376 fn.
47 Staffs. and Rebellion, p. 71.
48 Steadman, Milton, p. 79.
49 Zagorin, Political Thought, p. 71; Salmon, p. 106.
50 Flecknoe, p. 66; Hutchinson, p. 339.
18 BRIERS AND THORNS
1 Firth, Last Years, I, p. 28; Ashley, Financial, p. 48; Hobman, Thurloe, p. 234; Masson, IV, p. 479.
2 Firth, Oliver, p. 339; CSP Domestic 1653–4, p. ix; 1654 p. xv; Wolfe, Milton, p. 243.
3 Nourse, p. 520.
4 Hill, Antichrist, p. 122.
5 Abbott, III, p. 607–16.
6 Thirsk, Sales, p. 204; Hardacre, p. 945.
7 Hardacre, p. 109.
8 CSP Venetian 1643–7, p. 285; Brief Lives, II, p. 225; Petersson, p. 250.
9 Petersson, p. 257; CSP Venetian 1653–4, p. 253; Hardacre, p. 118.
10 CSP Venetian 1655–6, p. 84; Clarendon State Papers, III, p. 44 and p. 275.
11 Foley MS I / p. 213 and 218; Foley MS III / p. 191.
12 Hardacre, p. 119.
13 Bridgwater MSS /8044.
14 Bridgwater MSS /8045.
15 Bridgwater MSS /8047.
16 Bridgwater MSS /8179.
17 Bridgwater MSS /8181.
18 Bridgwater MSS /8180.
19 Bridgwater MSS /8183.
20 Bridgwater MSS /8185.
21 Lamont, Godly Rule, p. 155; Underdown, Conspiracy, p. 73 et seq.
22 Cromwelliana, p. 134; Guildhall MSS 6047 /I.
23 Bright Papers JP43 /BR 78.
24 Mercurius Politicus, 6 July 1654; Jusserand XXIV, pp. 172, 187–8.
25 Gardiner, Commonwealth, III, p. 70.
26 Jusserand, XXIV, p. 151 and fn. 3; Thurloe, III, p. 33.
27 N.L. Ireland, MS/5879.
28 Prendergast, p. 72 et seq.
29 Clarke, Colonisation, p. 203.
30 Petty, Down Survey, p. 91; Prendergast, pp. 203 and 155.
31 Pakenham MSS.
32 Prendergast, pp. 228 and 231.
33 Gookin, Great Case, p. 26; Bastide, p. 160.
34 Nickolls, Letters, p. 44.
35 N.L. Ireland, D/7404; Abbott, III, p. 238; IV, p. 437.
36 Prendergast, p. 18.
37 Burghclere, I, p. 434.
38 Orrery, p. 47.
39 Burghclere, I, p. 442.
40 Several Proceedings, 31 August 1654; Tonnies, Behemoth, p. 180.
41 Abbott, III, p. 434; Foot, Cromwell; Gardiner, Commonwealth, III, p. 179 n. I.
42 Abbott, III, p. 446–51.
43 Abbott, III, p. 451.
44 CSP Venetian 1653–4, p. 185.
45 Portland, I, App. Pt. I., p. 678; CSP Venetian 1653–4, p. 269.
46 Margoliouth, I, p. 112; Ludlow, I, p. 379; Abbott, II, p. 61.
47 Abbott, III, p. 572.
48 Woolrych, Penruddock, p. 9.
49 Abbott, III, p. 579.
50 Underdown, Conspiracy, p. 125 et seq.
51 Vaughan, I, p. 151.
19 AT WORK IN THE WORLD
1 C.S.P. Domestic 1654, p. 457; Masson, V, p. 47.
2 Clarke, III, p. 12.
3 Clarke, III, p. 207.
4 Bate, II, p. 208; Whitelocke, IV, p. 189; Ludlow, I, p. 417; Burnet, History, I, p. 79.
5 Gage, English-American, p. 401.
6 Venables, p. ix.
7 Venables, pp. 8 and xxiii.
8 Venables, p. xli; p. 41; Colonial Entry Book 142/30.
9 Colonial Entry Book, SP/25/ 76.
10 Venables, p. xiv.
11 Venables, p. xi–ii; xxxv.
12 Abbott, III, p. 516.
13 Mercurius Politicus, 17 March 1655.
14 Venables, p. 146; Harlow, p. 37 et seq; Ligon, Barbados, p. 28.
15 Foster, Horrid Rebellion.
16 Carte, I, p. 50.
17 Brown, Baptists, p. 98; C.S.P. Domestic 1655, p. 341; Abbott, III, p. 859; LV, p. 262; Staffs. ROD/868/5/ 8.
18 Venables, p. 49, p. 160; See Taylor, Western Design.
19 Mercurius Politicus, 20 September 1655
20 Ramsey, Henry, p. 20.
21 Hobman, Thurloe, p. 95; Colonial Entry Book, SP/25/ 76; Thurloe, IV, p. 23.
22 J. Wedgwood, Collections, p. 101; Andrews, Committees, p. 44 et seq.
23 British Museum Add. MSS. 11, 411.
24 Nickolls, Letters, p. 54; Abbott, IV, p. 345.
25 Taylor, Western Design, p. 111 et seq.
26 Waylen, p. 210; Hinton, p. 96; Evelyn, I, p. 323.
27 C.S.P. Venetian 1655–6, p. 10; DNB.
28 Ashley, Financial, pp. 147–8; Abbott, III, p. 745.
29 Mercurius Politicus, 10 May 1655.
30 Whitelocke, IV, p. 203; C.S.P. Venetian 1655–6, p. 72; C.S.P. Domestic 1655, pp. 184–5; Vaughan, I, pp. 174, 185 and 286.
31 Abbott, III, p. 731.
32 Abbott, IV, p. 137; Baschet 31/3/102, 5 June 1658; Jusserand, XXIV, p. 215 n. 3.
33 Thurloe, VII, p. 190; Baschet 31/3/101, 10 March 1657.
34 Abbott, IV, p. 261.
35 Court & Kitchen, p. 38.
36 Ashley, Financial, p. 84.
37 Roberts, Baltic Policy, p. 146.
38 Abbott, IV, p. 261; Thurloe, III, p. 173.
39 Jasnowski, p. 52; Borshak, p. 143 et seq.
40 Thurloe, II, p. 731; C.S.P. Venetian, 1655–6, p. 40.
41 See Hinton, p. 97 et seq.
42 Roberts, Baltic Policy, p. 150.
43 Abbott, IV, p. 43.
44 Abbott, IV, p. 94.
45 Roberts, Baltic Policy, p. 174.
46 Bohn, I, p. 287; Burnet, History, I, p. 83.
47 Somers Tracts, VI, p. 330; Margoliouth, I, p. 133; Mercurius Politicus, 3 September 1658; Reresby, p. 16 fn. 3; Burnet, History, I, p. 86.
48 Margoliouth, I, p. 208.
49 Ludlow, II, p. 2–3; Jusserand, XXIV, p. 220 n. 2.
50 C.S.P. Venetian, 1655–6, p. 133.
51 Clarendon, VI, p. 94.
20 JEWS AND MAJOR-GENERALS
1 Hobman, Thurloe, p. 60.
2 Ashley, Greatness, pp. 315–16.
3 Hutchinson, p. 340; Everett, Kent, p. 288; Roots, Rebellion, p. 194.
4 Abbott, IV, p. 278.
5 Heath, Flagellum, p. 171; Coate, Cornwall, p. 294.
6 Abbott, III, p. 756.
7 Wolf, American Elements, p. 76; Trevor-Roper, Religion, p. 281.
8 Hill, Puritanism, p. 140.
9 Wolf, Crypto Jews, p. 55; Wolf, First English Jew, p. 14.
10 Sadler, Rights of the Kingdom; Hyamson, Lost Tribes, p. 115.
11 Roth, History, p. 154; Josselin, p. 95.
12 Wolf, in Roth, Essays, p. 93.
13 Wolf, Menasseh Mission, p. xxxxvii.
14 C.S.P. Venetian 1655–6, p. 160.
15 Roth, Menasseh, p. 251.
16 Menasseh, Humble Address, p. 75.
17 Agathocles; Noble, I, p. 121 fn.; C.S.P. Venetian 1655–6, p. 160; Fletcher, p. 225
18 Wolf, Menasseh Mission, p. liii; Abbott, IV, p 33; Hobman, Thurloe, p. 70.
19 Evelyn, I, p. 327; Roth, New Light, p. 130.
20 Roth, New Light, p. 131.
21 Roth, History, p. 164.
22 Burnet, History, I, p. 76; Burton, Diary, 4 February 1658; Wolf, American Elements, p. 96; Wolf, Restoration, p. 5.
23 Roth, Menasseh, p. 269.
24 Wolf, Restoration, p. 5.
25 Clyde, p. 262 and 271; Thurloe, III, p. 111.
26 Firth, Last Years, I, p. 79; Trimble, p. 104; Baschet 31/3/101, 10 December 1657.
27 Abbott, IV, p. 368.
28 C.S.P. Domestic 1656–7, p. 229 and p. 305; Brown, Baptists, p. 101.
29 Nouvelles Ordinaires No. 354
30 Josselin, p. 112; Vaughan, II, p. 309.
31 Fox, Journal, p. 105.
32 Abbott, III, p. 373.
33 C.S.P. Domestic 1656–7, p. 229;
34 Abbott, IV, p. 309.
35 See Kirby, Church Settlement.
36 Stearns, p. 401.
37 Carte, II, p. 80; Newbattle, II, GD 40/V/73; Proc. Roy. Med. Soc., XXIV, p. 1442.
38 Abbott, IV, p. 69.
39 Bate, II, p. 199; Carte, III, p. 90.
40 C.S.P. Venetian 1653–4, p. 177.
41 C.S.P. Venetian 1655–6, p. 124; Warwick, p. 248; Pearson and Morant, p. 269; Reresby, p. 22.
42 Abbott, III, p. 589.
43 Abbott, III, p. 757.
44 Ramsey, Henry, p. 86; Mercurius Politicus, 1 May 1656.
45 Brown, Baptists, p. 151.
46 Abbott, IV, p. 146.
47 C.S.P. Venetian 1654–5, p. 275; 1655–6, p. 550; Noble, I, p. 377; C.S.P. Domestic 1657–8, p. 266.
48 Ludlow, II, p. 11.
49 Coate, Cornwall, p. 294; C.S.P. Venetian 1655–6, p. 261.
50 Abbott, IV, p. 258.
51 Foot, Cromwell.
21 A ROYAL SCEPTRE
1 Abbott, IV, p. 260.
2 Saillens, p. 209.
3 Ludlow, II, p. 20.
4 Josselin, p. 111; C.S.P. Venetian 1655–6, p. 229.
5 Henfrey, p. 91 et seq.
6 Clyde, p. 285.
7 Firth, Last Years, I, p. 85 et seq.
8 Abbott, IV, p. 894.
9 Newbattle, II, GD40/V/76.
10 Nickolls, Letters, p. 143.
11 Thurloe, VI, p. 19.
12 Thomason, Tracts, 8 April 1658–3 November 1659 fol. 8; Firth, Last Years, I, p. 116.
13 Mercurius Politicus, 11 February 1657.
14 Vaughan, II, p. 99; Abbott, IV, p. 388.
15 Clarke, III, p. 88; Thurloe, VI, p. 15 and 101; Baschet 31/3/ 101, 1 February 1657.
16 Abbott, IV, p. 417.
17 Clarke, III, p. 93.
18 Thurloe, VII, p. 182; Ramsey, Henry, p. 161.
19 Thurloe, V, p. 146; Ramsey, Studies, p. 172; Lansdowne MSS 821 f. 321; C.S.P. Domestic 1656–7, p. 322.
20 Ramsey, Studies, p. 38.
21 Brown, Baptists, p. 114; Committee for Compounding, Vol. 2, No. 55, p. 115.
22 Lansdowne MSS 821 f. 57; Burnet, History, I, p. 124.
23 Carlingford Papers, 5 March 1659.
24 Firth, Last Years, 1, p. 210.
25 Guizot, II, p. 272.
26 Abbott, IV, p. 414.
27 Abbott, IV, p. 414 and 418.
28 Thurloe, VI, p. 74; Nicholls, Letters, p. 141.
29 Capp, p. 119; Vaughan, II, p. 121.
30 C.S.P. Venetian 1657–9, p. 35; Thurloe, VI, p. 157.
31 Cromwelliana, p. 163; Mercurius Politicus, 26 March 1657.
32 Abbott, IV, p. 445; Thurloe, VI, p. 170.
33 Thurloe, VI, p. 219.
34 Mercurius Politicus, 9 April 1657; Abbott, IV, p. 484.
35 Vaughan, II, p. 147; Baschet 31/3/101, 26 April 1657; C.S.P. Venetian 1657–9, p. 45.
36 Thurloe, VI, p. 219; Lansdowne MSS 822 f. 57; Baschet 31/3/101, 16 May 1657.
37 Thurloe, VI, p. 243; Vaughan, II, pp. 150 and 154.
38 Ludlow, II, p. 25.
39 Thurloe, VI. p. 287; Whitelocke, IV, p. 288.
40 Mercurius Politicus, 7 May 1657; Abbott, IV, p. 512.
41 Abbott, IV, p. 509–10.
42 Lansdowne MSS 822 f. 75 and f. 108.
43 Thurloe, V, p. 146.
44 Lansdowne MSS 822 f. 12; Phillips, Captains, p. 328.
45 Burton, Diary, II, p. 305.
46 Mercurius Politicus, 25 June 1657.
47 Pugh, Prophecies; Thomason, Tracts, 8 April 1658– 3 November 1659, f. 9.
48 Kermode, Milton’s Hero.
22 OLD OLIVER, NEW IDEAS
1 Lansdowne MSS 822, f. 100.
2 Evelyn, I, p. 326; Trevor-Roper, Religion, p. 249.
3 Hill, Intellectual Origins, p. 121.
4 See Vincent, State and School, Ch. IX.
5 British Museum, Add. MSS. 32903 £ 399; James, Social Problems, p. 318; Kearney, p. 121.
6 Howell, p. 330 et seq.; Abbott, II, p. 397.
7 See Turnbull, Cromwell’s College.
8 Webster, Decimalisation.
9 Whiting, p. 26.
10 Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 274.
11 Hughes, Studies, p. 119 et seq.
12 Ashley, Financial, p. 3.
13 Abbott, IV, p. 721.
14 Ashley, Financial, pp. 47–8; Guizot, II, p. 583.
15 James, Social Problems, p. 114.
16 C.S.P. Domestic 1653–4, p. 128; Darby, Draining p. 80.
17 Nef, Coal Industry, p. 218; James, Social Problems, p. 145.
18 Newton, Three Reports.
19 Nef, Coal Industry, p. 339.
20 Agnew, I, p. 316.
21 Clarke, III, p. xv.
22 Andréadès, pp. 26–7; Scott, I, p. 201.
23 Nicoll, Diary, p. 200; Roundhead Officers, p. 91.
24 Clarke, II, p. 242; Brief Lives, II, p. 72; Osborne, p. 138; Clarendon, VI, p. 154; Scotland and Commonwealth, p. 323.
25 See Roundhead Officers; Fraser, Wardlaw MSS.
26 Burnet, History, I, p. 104.
27 Exchequer Register E8/10/5.
28 Scotland and Protectorate, p. 367; Cromwellian Union, p. lxvi.
29 Nef, Coal Industry, p. 218.
30 Scott Thomson, p. 139; Guizot, II, p. 576.
31 Gower Letters, D/868/8 nos. 11 and 12.
32 Staffs. RO D/868/5; Hardacre, p. 120; Scholes, p. 144; Clarke, III, p. 142.
33 Noble, I, p. 146.
34 Margoliouth, I, pp. 125 and 331.
35 Ashley, Charles II, p. 148; Bate, II, p. 191.
36 Fletcher, p. 214; Ludlow, II, p. 32; Scholes, p. 145.
37 Whitelocke, IV, p. 289.
38 C.S.P. Domestic 1657–8, p. 232; Firth, House of Lords, pp. 248–54.
39 C.S.P. Domestic 1657–9, p. 232; Abbott, IV, p. 705.
40 Firth, House of Lords, p. 253.
41 Northcote, p. xxxv.
42 Abbott, IV, p. 712.
43 Burghclere, I, p. 488; Underdown, Conspiracy, p. 217.
44 Abbott, IV, p. 727.
45 Thurloe, VII, p. 811.
46 Abbott, IV, p. 728.
47 Abbott, IV, p. 735.
48 C.S.P. Venetian 1657–9, p. 167; Guizot, II, p. 499.
23 THE GREAT CAPTAIN
1 Thurloe, VII, p. 217.
2 C.S.P. Venetian 1657–9, p. 44; C.S.P. Domestic 1657–8, p. 306; Thurloe, VII, p. 72.
3 C.S.P. Venetian, 1657–9; Staffs. ROD/868/5/49.
4 C.S.P. Domestic 1657–8, p. 51 and xxxii.
5 Baschet 31/3/102, 3 June 1658; C.S.P. Domestic 1657–8, p. 202.
6 Guizot, II, p. 378.
7 Baschet 31/3/102, 6 June 1658.
8 Gower Letters D/868/8 fol. 8.
9 Thurloe, VII, p. 198; Abbott, IV, p. 278.
10 Thurloe, VII, p. 249; Stearns, p. 405.
11 Slingsby, p. 218 et seq.
12 Baschet 31/3/102, 13–14 June 1658.
13 Vaughan, II, p. 468; Clarke, III, p. 153; Evelyn, I, p. 345; Carrington, p. 210.
14 Abbott, IV, p. 858; Thurloe, VII, p. 194.
15 Bate, II, p. 233; Heath, Flagellum, p. 194; Clarendon, VI, p. 90; Lansdowne MSS 821 £103; Thurloe, VII, p. 171.
16 Heath, Flagellum, p. 194.
17 Margoliouth, I, p. 130; Carrington, p. 264; Ramsey, Studies, p. 5.
18 Thurloe, VII, p. 298.
19 Ramsey, Studies, p. 24 and p. 16; Carrington, p. 219.
20 Mercurius Politicus, 5 August 1658; Stanley, p. 209.
21 Lansdowne MSS 823, £89; Carrington, p. 219.
22 Account of Last Hours, p. 11.
23 Abbott, IV, p. 859, fn. 225; Fox, Journal, I, p. 327.
24 Clarke, III, p. 150; Baschet 31/3/102, 12 August 1658.
25 Thurloe, VII, p. 269.
26 Thurloe, VII, pp. 320 and 309.
27 Thurloe, VII, p. 363.
28 Heath, Flagellum, p. 195.
29 Thurloe, VII, p. 340 and 354.
30 C.S.P. Venetian 1657–9, p. 237 and 239; Cartwright, p. 143.
31 Whitelocke, IV, p. 335.
32 Thurloe, VII, p. 362–3; p. 365.
33 Thurloe, VII, p. 366–7.
34 Masson, V, p. 358; Ludlow, II, p. 43.
35 See Account of Last Hours.
36 Thurloe, VII, p. 375; Ludlow, II, p. 43; Burnet, History, I, p. 89; Bate, II, p. 236.
37 Bate, II, p. 234.
38 Mercurius Politicus, 2 September 1658; Thurloe, VII, p. 373; Whitelocke, IV, p. 335; Owen, Labouring Saints.
24 CROMWELL’S DUST
1 Mercurius Politicus, September 1658; Downing, p. 6; Thurloe, VII, p. 374.
2 Thurloe, VII, p. 373, p. 374; Chandos, p. 516.
3 Thurloe, VII, p. 375 and 437.
4 Clarke, III, p. 161; Mercurius Politicus, 2 September 1658; True and Faithful Narrative.
5 Thomas, Religion, p. 298.
6 Thurloe, VII, p. 395; Hutchinson, p. 345.
7 Noble, I, p. 289; Mercurius Politicus, 16 September 1658; Varley, Latter End, p. 24
8 Bate, II, p. 236; Heath, p. 199; C.S.P. Venetian 1657–9, p. 268; Carrington, p. 344; Clarke, III, p. 167; Pearson and Morant, p. 34.
9 Ludlow, II, p. 47; Nickolls, Progresses, IV, p. 1036 et seq.
10 Mercurius Politicus, 14 October 1658.
11 Brief Lives, II, p. 10.
12 Vaughan, II, p. 341; Milnes-Coates MSS.
13 Firth, Cromwell’s Army, p. 233; Mercurius Politicus, 18 November 1658; Evelyn, I, p. 364.
14 C.S.P. Venetian 1657–9, p. 268; Ashley, Financial, p. 105; Hill, God’s Englishman, p. 192; Stanley, p. 160, fn. 7.
15 Barnard, Throckmorton, p. 53.
16 Slingsby, p. 356; Heath, Chronicle, p. 744.
17 DNB.
18 Ramsey, Richard, p. 163; Noble, I, p. 176.
19 C.S.P. Venetian 1657–9, p. 285; Cromwelliana, p. 185; Waylen, p. 20.
20 Noble, I, p. 147; Ramsey, Studies, p. 59.
21 Noble, I, p. 233.
22 Harrison, Cromwell, p. 35.
23 Roosevelt, Cromwell, p. 240.
24 Waylen, p. 42.
25 Waylen, p. 257.
26 Piper, p. 37.
27 Margoliouth, II, p. 7.
28 Mercurius Politicus, 31 January 1661; Evelyn, I, p. 364.
29 Varley, Latter End, p. 50; Pearson and Morant, p. 46 et seq.
30 Account of Last Hours, p. 12.
31 Banks, Cromwell, p. 212; Lockinge, Naseby, p. 119.
32 Stanley, p. 206; Banks, Cromwell, p. 212.
33 Pepys, Diary, 13 October 1664.
34 Varley, Latter End, p. 55; Pearson and Morant, p. 45.
35 The Times, London, July 1969.
36 See Pearson and Morant, p. 59 et seq.
37 Dickson Wright, Cromwell’s Head, p. 13.
38 Reliquiae, I, p. 98; de Beer, Recent Works.
39 Rosebery, p. 4.
40 Account of Last Hours, p. 3.
41 Masson, IV, p. 591.
42 Account of Last Hours, p. 5.
43 Reliquiae, I, p. 90; Bate, II, p. 240; Whitelocke, I, p. 346.
44 Firth, Oliver, p. 362.
45 Reresby, p. 22.