Bibliography

THE PAPERS OF Franklin and Eleanor, their children, and most members of the Roosevelt administration are at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library in Hyde Park, New York. So too are the Roosevelt, Delano, and Aspinwall family papers, including the collection of Sara Delano Roosevelt. Others’ (Farley, Ickes, Leahy, Hughes, Daniels) are at the Library of Congress. The Stimson and House papers are at Yale; the Alsop, Peabody, and Theodore Roosevelt collections at Harvard; and copies of the Wilson papers at Princeton. All of these I have consulted, plus the extensive oral history collection at Columbia. Whenever that material is used, I have provided a full citation in the text.

The bibliography below includes the books I have referred to. For the sake of brevity I have not included journal and magazine articles or newspaper coverage. These are cited fully in the Notes.

Abbott, Philip. The Exemplary Presidency: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the American Political Tradition. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1990.

Acheson, Dean. Morning and Noon. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965.

———. Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. New York: Norton, 1969.

Adamic, Louis. Dinner at the White House. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1946.

Adams, Henry H. Harry Hopkins: A Biography. New York: Putnam, 1977.

Aga Rossi, Elena. Origins of the Bipolar World: Roosevelt’s Policy Toward Europe and the Soviet Union: A Reevaluation. Berkeley: Center for German and European Studies, University of California, 1993.

Agawa, Hiroyuki. The Reluctant Admiral: Yamamoto and the Imperial Navy. Tokyo: Shincho Sha, 1966.

Aglion, Raoul. Roosevelt and de Gaulle: Allies in Conflict, A Personal Memoir. New York: Free Press, 1988.

Albee, Peggy A. Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt: Roosevelt-Vanderbilt Sites, Hyde Park, New York. Lowell, Mass.: Building Conservative Branch, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1996.

Albion, Robert G. Makers of Naval Policy. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1980.

Albion, Robert G., and Robert H. Connery. Forrestal and the Navy. New York: Columbia University Press, 1962.

Alinsky, Saul. John L. Lewis: An Unauthorized Biography. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1949.

Alldritt, Keith. The Greatest of Friends: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill 1941–1945. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995.

Allen, George E. Presidents Who Have Known Me. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1950.

Alsop, Joseph. FDR, 1882–1945: A Centenary Remembrance. New York: Viking, 1982.

Alsop, Joseph, and Robert Kintner. American White Paper: The Story of American Diplomacy and the Second World War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1940.

———. Men Around the President. New York: Doubleday, 1939.

Alsop, Joseph, and Turner Catledge. The 168 Days. New York: Doubleday, 1938.

Alter, Jonathan. The Defining Moment: FDR’s Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.

Ambrose, Stephen E. The Supreme Commander: The War Years of General Dwight D. Eisenhower. New York: Doubleday, 1970.

Amory, Cleveland. The Last Resorts. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1952.

———. Who Killed Society? New York: Harper & Brothers, 1960.

Anderson, Jervis. A. Philip Randolph: A Biographical Portrait. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973.

Andersen, Kristi. The Creation of a Democratic Majority, 1928–1936. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

Armstrong, Anne. Unconditional Surrender: The Impact of the Casablanca Policy Upon World War II. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1961.

Arnold, General Henry H. Global Mission. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1949.

Arnold, Thurman. The Folklore of Capitalism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1937.

Aron, Robert. Histoire de Vichy, 1940–1944. Paris: A. Fayard, 1954.

Asbell, Bernard. The F.D.R. Memoirs. New York: Doubleday, 1973.

———, ed. Mother & Daughter: The Letters of Eleanor and Anna Roosevelt. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1982.

———. When FDR Died. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1961.

Ashburn, Frank D. Fifty Years On: Groton School, 1884–1934. New York: Privately printed, 1934.

———. Peabody of Groton: A Portrait. New York: Coward McCann, 1944.

Aspinwall, A. A. The Aspinwall Genealogy. Rutland, Vt.: Tuttle Co., 1901.

Atkinson, Rick. An Army at Dawn: The War in Africa, 1942–1943. New York: Henry Holt, 2002.

Attlee, Clement R. As It Happened. London: Heinemann, 1954.

Auphan, Paul, and Jacques Mordal. The French Navy in World War II. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1959.

Axelrod, Alan. Nothing to Fear: Lessons in Leadership from FDR, President of the Greatest Generation. Paramus, N.J.: Prentice Hall Press, 2003.

Badeau, Adam. Grant in Peace: From Appomattox to Mount McGregor. Hartford, Conn.: S. S. Scranton & Co., 1887.

Bailey, Thomas A. A Diplomatic History of the United States. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1964.

———. Woodrow Wilson and the Great Betrayal. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1945.

Bailey, Thomas A., and Paul B. Ryan. Hitler vs. Roosevelt: The Undeclared Naval War. New York: Free Press, 1979.

———. The Lusitania Disaster. New York: Free Press, 1975.

Baker, Carlos, ed. Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1981.

Baker, Leonard. Roosevelt and Pearl Harbor. New York: Macmillan, 1970.

Baker, Liva. The Justice from Beacon Hill: The Life and Times of Oliver Wendell Holmes. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.

Baker, Paul R. Stanny: The Gilded Life of Stanford White. New York: Free Press, 1989.

Baker, Ray Stannard. American Chronicle: The Autobiography of Ray Stannard Baker. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1945.

———. Woodrow Wilson: Life and Letters. 8 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1927.

Baldwin, Hanson W. The Crucial Years, 1939–1941: The World at War. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.

———. Great Mistakes of the War. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1950.

Barber, Noel. The Week France Fell. New York: Stein & Day, 1976.

Barber, William J. Designs Within Disorder: Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Economists, and the Shaping of American Economic Policy, 1933–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Barkley, Alben W. That Reminds Me. New York: Doubleday, 1954.

Barlett, Donald L., and James B. Steele. Empire: The Life, Legend, and Madness of Howard Hughes. New York: Norton, 1979.

Barnard, Ellsworth. Wendell Willkie: Fighter for Freedom. Marquette: Northern Michigan University Press, 1966.

Barnard, John. Walter Reuther and the Rise of the Auto Workers. Boston: Little, Brown, 1983.

Barnes, Joseph. Willkie: The Events He Was Part Of, the Ideas He Fought For. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1952.

Barone, Michael. Our Country: The Shaping of America from Roosevelt to Reagan. New York: Free Press, 1990.

Barrett, Walter. The Old Merchants of New York City. New York: Greenwood Press, 1968.

Baruch, Bernard M. Baruch: The Public Years. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1960.

Baur, Brian C. Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Stamp Collecting President. Sidney, Ohio: Linn’s Stamp News, 1999.

———. Linn’s Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Stamps of the United States 1933–45. Sidney, Ohio: Linn’s Stamp News, 1993.

Beach, Edward L. The United States Navy: 200 Years. New York: Henry Holt, 1986.

Beale, Howard K. Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1956.

Beard, Charles Austin. American Foreign Policy in the Making, 1932–1940. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1946.

———. President Roosevelt and the Coming of the War, 1941: A Study of Appearances and Realities. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1948.

Beasley, Maurine H. Eleanor Roosevelt and the Media: A Public Quest for Self-Fulfillment. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987.

Beisner, Robert L. Dean Acheson: A Life in the Cold War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Bellush, Bernard. Franklin D. Roosevelt as Governor of New York. New York: Columbia University Press, 1955.

Bemis, Samuel Flagg. A Diplomatic History of the United States. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965.

Bennett, Edward M. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Search for Security: American-Soviet Relations 1933–1939. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 1997.

———. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Search for Victory: American-Soviet Relations 1939–1945. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 1990.

Bercuson, David, and Holger Herwig. One Christmas in Washington: The Secret Meeting Between Roosevelt and Churchill That Changed the World. New York: Overlook Press, 2005.

Berg, Roland H. The Challenge of Polio: The Crusade Against Infantile Paralysis. New York: Dial Press, 1946.

Beria, Sergo. Beria, My Father: Inside Stalin’s Kremlin. London: Duckworth, 2001.

Berle, Adolf A., and Gardiner C. Means. The Modern Corporation and Private Property. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968.

Berle, Beatrice Bishop, and Travis B. Jacobs, eds. Navigating the Rapids, 1918–1971: From the Papers of Adolf A. Berle. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973.

Berlin, Isaiah. Personal Impressions. Henry Hardy, ed. New York: Viking, 1981.

Bernstein, Irving. The Lean Years: A History of the American Worker, 1920–1933. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960.

———. Turbulent Years: A History of the American Worker, 1933–1941. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970.

Berthon, Simon. Allies at War: The Bitter Rivalry Among Churchill, Roosevelt, and de Gaulle. London: HarperCollins, 2002.

Beschloss, Michael R. The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the Destruction of Hitler’s Germany, 1941–1945. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002.

———. Kennedy and Roosevelt: The Uneasy Alliance. New York: Norton, 1980.

Best, Gary Dean. FDR and the Bonus Marchers, 1933–1935. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1992.

———. Pride, Prejudice, and Politics: Roosevelt Versus Recovery, 1933–1938. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1991.

Biddle, Francis. In Brief Authority. New York: Doubleday, 1948.

Binkley, Wilfred E. President and Congress. New York: Knopf, 1947.

Bird, Kai. The Chairman: John J. McCloy and the Making of the American Establishment. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

Birkenhead, Frederick Edwin Smith, Earl of. Points of View. 2 vols. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1922.

Birkenhead, Frederick Winston Furneaux Smith, Earl of. Halifax: The Life of Lord Halifax. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966.

———. The Prof. in Two Worlds: The Official Life of Professor F. A. Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell. London: Collins, 1961.

Bishop, Jim. FDR’s Last Year. New York: Morrow, 1974.

Bix, Herbert P. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. New York: HarperCollins, 2000.

Black, Conrad. Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom. New York: PublicAffairs, 2003.

Black, Ruby. Eleanor Roosevelt: A Biography. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1940.

Black, Theodore Milton. Democratic Party Publicity in the 1940 Campaign. New York: Plymouth, 1941.

Blücher, Evelyn. An English Wife in Berlin. London: Constable, 1920.

Blum, John Morton. From the Morgenthau Diaries: Years of Crisis, 1928–1938. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1959.

———. From the Morgenthau Diaries: Years of Urgency, 1938–1941. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965.

———. From the Morgenthau Diaries: Years of War, 1941–1945. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967.

———. Joe Tumulty and the Wilson Era. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1951.

———. The Progressive Presidents. New York: Norton, 1980.

———. The Republican Roosevelt. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1954.

———. Roosevelt and Morgenthau. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970.

———. V Was for Victory: Politics and American Culture During World War II. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976.

Blumenson, Martin. Patton: The Man Behind the Legend. New York: Morrow, 1985.

Boettiger, John R. A Love in Shadow. New York: Norton, 1978.

Bohlen, Charles E. The Transformation of American Foreign Policy. New York: Norton, 1969.

———. Witness to History, 1929–1969. New York: Norton, 1973.

Bordo, Michael D., Claudia Goldin, and Eugene N. White. The Defining Moment: The Great Depression and the American Economy in the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

Borg, Dorothy, and Shumpei Okamoto. Pearl Harbor as History. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973.

Bosworth, Allan R. America’s Concentration Camps. New York: Norton, 1967.

Bowen, Catherine Drinker. Yankee from Olympus. Boston: Little, Brown, 1945.

Bradford, Sarah. The Reluctant King: The Life and Reign of George VI, 1895–1952. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990.

Bradley, Omar. A Soldier’s Story. New York: Henry Holt, 1951.

Bradley, Omar, and Clay Blair. A General’s Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983.

Brandt, Clare. An American Aristocracy: The Livingstons. New York: Doubleday, 1986.

Brinkley, Alan. The End of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War. New York: Knopf, 1995.

———. Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression. New York: Knopf, 1982.

Brinkley, David. Washington Goes to War. New York: Knopf, 1988.

Brinkley, Douglas, ed. Dean Acheson and the Making of U.S. Foreign Policy. New York: Macmillan, 1994.

Brinnin, John Malcom. The Sway of the Grand Saloon: A Social History of the North Atlantic. New York: Delacorte Press, 1971.

Brogan, D. W. The Era of Franklin D. Roosevelt. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1951.

Brough, James. Princess Alice. Boston: Little, Brown, 1975.

Browder, Robert Paul, and Thomas Smith. Independent: A Biography of Lewis W. Douglas. New York: Knopf, 1986.

Brown, Robert J. Manipulating the Ether: The Power of Broadcast Radio in Thirties America. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 1998.

Brown, Rollo W. Harvard Yard in the Golden Age. New York: Current Books, 1948.

Brownell, Will, and Richard N. Billings. So Close to Greatness: A Biography of William C. Bullitt. New York: Macmillan, 1987.

Brownlow, Louis. The President and the Presidency. Chicago: Public Administration Service, 1949.

Bryan, William Jennings, and Mary Baird Bryan. The Memoirs of William Jennings Bryan. Philadelphia: John C. Winston, 1925.

Bryant, Arthur. Triumph in the West: A History of the War Years Based on the Diaries of Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke, Chief of the Imperial General Staff. New York: Doubleday, 1959.

———. The Turn of the Tide, A History of the War Years Based on the Diaries of Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke, Chief of the Imperial General Staff. New York: Doubleday, 1957.

Bryant, Keith L., Jr. Alfalfa Bill Murray. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.

Buell, Thomas B. Master of Sea Power: A Biography of Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980.

Buhite, Russell. Decisions at Yalta: An Appraisal of Summit Diplomacy. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 1986.

Buhite, Russell, and David Levy, eds. FDR’s Fireside Chats. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992.

Bullitt, William C. For the President, Personal and Secret: The Correspondence Between Franklin D. Roosevelt and William C. Bullitt. Orville H. Bullitt, ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1972.

Bunker, John. Liberty Ships: Ugly Ducklings of World War II. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1972.

Burgan, Michael. Franklin D. Roosevelt. Minneapolis: Compass Point Books, 2002.

Burner, David. Herbert Hoover: A Public Life. New York: Knopf, 1979.

———. The Politics of Provincialism. New York: Knopf, 1968.

Burns, James MacGregor. Leadership. New York: Harper & Row, 1978.

———. Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1956.

———. Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970.

Burns, James MacGregor, and Susan Dunn. The Three Roosevelts: Patrician Leaders Who Transformed America. New York: Grove Press, 2001.

Burt, Nathaniel. First Families. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970.

Butcher, Harry C. My Three Years with Eisenhower: The Personal Diary of Captain Harry C. Butcher, USNR, Naval Aide to General Eisenhower, 1942 to 1945. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1946.

Butow, Robert J. C. Tojo and the Coming of the War. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1961.

Butterfield, Roger, Robert D. Graff, and Robert Ginna. FDR. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.

Byrnes, James F. All in One Lifetime. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1958.

———. Speaking Frankly. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1947.

Cadogan, Sir Alexander. The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, O.M., 1938–1945. David Dilks, ed. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1972.

Cantril, Hadley, ed. Public Opinion 1935–1946. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1951.

Carlson, Earland Irving. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Fight for the Presidential Nomination, 1928–1932. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1956.

Caro, Robert A. The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York. New York: Knopf, 1974.

Caroli, Betty Boyd. The Roosevelt Women. New York: Basic Books, 1998.

Carter, John F. The New Dealers. New York: Literary Guild, 1939.

Carter, Richard. Breakthrough: The Saga of Jonas Salk. New York: Trident Press, 1966.

Casey, Steven. Cautious Crusade: Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Public Opinion, and the War Against Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Cashman, Sean Dennis. America, Roosevelt, and World War II. New York: New York University Press, 1989.

Castillo, Edmund L. Flat-tops: The Story of Aircraft Carriers. New York: Random House, 1969.

Cebula, James E. James M. Cox: Journalist and Politician. New York: Garland, 1985.

Cecil, Robert. A Great Experiment: An Autobiography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1941.

Chace, James. 1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft & Debs—The Election That Changed the Country. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004.

Chamberlain, Rudolph W. There Is No Truce: A Life of Thomas Mott Osborne. New York: Macmillan, 1935.

Chamberlin, William H. America’s Second Crusade. Chicago: Regnery, 1950.

Chambers, Clarke A. Seedtime of Reform: American Social Service and Social Action, 1918–1933. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1963.

Chaney, Otto Preston, Jr. Zhukov. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1971.

Charles, Searle F. Minister of Relief: Harry Hopkins and the Depression. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1963.

Childs, Marquis W. I Write from Washington. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1942.

———. They Hate Roosevelt! New York: Harper & Brothers, 1936.

Churchill, Allen. The Roosevelts: American Aristocrats. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.

Churchill, Randolph S., and Martin Gilbert. Winston S. Churchill. 8 vols. and 5 companions. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966–1988.

Churchill, Sarah. A Thread in the Tapestry. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1967.

Churchill, Winston. The Churchill War Papers. Martin Gilbert, ed. 3 vols. New York: Norton, 1993.

———. The Second World War: The Gathering Storm. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1948.

———. The Second World War: Their Finest Hour. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1949.

———. The Second World War: The Grand Alliance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950.

———. The Second World War: The Hinge of Fate. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950.

———. The Second World War: Closing the Ring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1951.

———. The Second World War: Triumph and Tragedy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1953.

———. Winston Churchill: His Complete Speeches. Robert Rhodes James, ed. 8 vols. London: Chelsea House, 1974.

———. The World Crisis. 4 vols. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1928.

Churchill, Winston S., and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Churchill and Roosevelt: The Complete Correspondence. Warren F. Kimball, ed. 3 vols. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984.

Clapper, Olive. Washington Tapestry. New York: Whittlesey House, 1946.

Clapper, Raymond. Watching the World. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1944.

Clark, James C. Faded Glory: Presidents out of Power. New York: Praeger, 1985.

Clark, Ronald W. Einstein: The Life and Times. New York: World, 1971.

Clemens, Diane Shaver. Yalta. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.

Clifford, J. Garry, and Samuel Spencer. The First Peacetime Draft. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1986.

Cline, R. S. Washington Command Post: The Operations Division. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1951.

Coit, Margaret L. Mr. Baruch. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1957.

Cole, Wayne S. Charles A. Lindbergh and the Battle Against American Intervention in World War II. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974.

———. Determinism and American Foreign Relations During the Franklin D. Roosevelt Era. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1994.

———. Roosevelt and the Isolationists, 1932–1945. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.

Coletta, Paolo E., ed. American Secretaries of the Navy. 2 vols. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1980.

Coletta, Paul K. Admiral Bradley A. Fiske and the American Navy. Lawrence: Regent’s Press of Kansas, 1979.

Collier, Peter, and David Horowitz. The Roosevelts: An American Saga. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.

Collins, Aileen Sutherland, ed. Rebecca Howland and James Roosevelt: A Story of Cousins. Virginia Beach, Va.: Parsons Press, 2006.

Commager, Henry Steele. The American Mind. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1950.

Congressional Quarterly. Congressional Quarterly’s Guide to U.S. Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1975.

Conkin, Paul Keith. The New Deal. Wheeling, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1992.

Connable, Alfred, and Edward Silberfarb. Tigers of Tammany: Nine Men Who Ran New York. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967.

Connally, Tom. My Name Is Tom Connally. New York: Crowell, 1954.

Cook, Blanche Wiesen, ed. Crystal Eastman on Women and Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.

———. Eleanor Roosevelt, 1884–1933. New York: Viking Press, 1992.

———. Eleanor Roosevelt, 1933–1938. New York: Viking Press, 1999.

Coon, Horace. Columbia: Colossus on the Hudson. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1947.

Cooper, John Milton. Breaking the Heart of the World. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

———. The Warrior and the Priest: Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983.

Cox, James M. Journey Through My Years. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1946.

Craig, Gordon A. Germany: 1866–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.

———. The Politics of the Prussian Army, 1640–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1955.

Cray, Ed. General of the Army: George C. Marshall, Soldier and Statesman. New York: Norton, 1990.

Creel, George. Rebel at Large: Recollections of Fifty Crowded Years. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1947.

Croly, Herbert. The Promise of American Life. New York: Macmillan, 1909.

Cronon, Edmund David. Josephus Daniels in Mexico. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1960.

———, ed. The Cabinet Diaries of Josephus Daniels, 1913–1921. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1963.

Cross, Robert F. Sailor in the White House: The Seafaring Life of FDR. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2003.

Culver, John C., and John Hyde. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. New York: Norton, 2000.

Current, Richard N. Secretary Stimson: A Study in Statecraft. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1954.

Dall, Curtis B. FDR, My Exploited Father-in-Law. Tulsa, Okla.: Christian Crusade, 1968.

Dallek, Robert. Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.

Daniels, Jonathan. The End of Innocence. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1954.

———. The Time Between the Wars. New York: Doubleday, 1966.

———. Washington Quadrille: The Dance Beside the Documents. New York: Doubleday, 1968.

———. White House Witness, 1942–1945. New York: Doubleday, 1975.

Daniels, Josephus. The Wilson Era: Years of Peace, 1910–1917. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1944.

———. The Wilson Era: Years of War and After, 1917–1923. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1946.

Davies, Joseph E. Mission to Moscow. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1941.

Davis, Kenneth Sydney. FDR: The Beckoning of Destiny, 1882–1928: A History. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1972.

———. FDR: Into the Storm, 1937–1940: A History. New York: Random House, 1993.

———. FDR: The New Deal Years, 1933–1937: A History. New York: Random House, 1979.

———. FDR: The New York Years: 1928–1933. New York: Random House, 1985.

———. FDR: The War President, 1940–1943: A History. New York: Random House, 2000.

———. The Hero: Charles A. Lindbergh and the American Dream. New York: Doubleday, 1959.

———. Invincible Summer: An Intimate Portrait of the Roosevelts, Based on the Recollections of Marion Dickerman. New York: Atheneum, 1974.

Dawidowicz, Lucy. The War Against the Jews, 1933–1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1975.

Day, Donald, ed. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Own Story: Told in His Own Words from His Private and Public Papers. Boston: Little, Brown, 1951.

Daynes, Byron W., William D. Pederson, and Michael P. Riccards, eds. The New Deal and Public Policy. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.

Dedijer, Vladimir. The Road to Sarajevo. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1966.

de Gaulle, Charles. War Memoirs. 5 vols. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1955–1960.

Delano, Daniel W., Jr. Franklin Roosevelt and the Delano Influence. Pittsburgh: J. S. Nudi Publications, 1946.

Dickinson, Matthew J. Bitter Harvest: FDR, Presidential Power, and the Growth of the Presidential Branch. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Dickson, Paul, and Thomas B. Allen. The Bonus Army: An American Epic. New York: Walker & Company, 2004.

Dillon, Mary Earhart. Wendell Willkie, 1892–1944. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1952.

Divine, Robert A. The Reluctant Belligerent: American Entry into World War II. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1969.

———. Roosevelt and World War II. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1969.

Dizikes, John. Britain, Roosevelt, and the New Deal: British Opinion, 1932–1938. New York: Garland, 1979.

Documents on American Foreign Relations. New York: World Peace Foundation, 1942.

Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918–1945, from the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1949–1964.

Dodd, William E., ed. Ambassador Dodd’s Diary, 1933–1938. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1941.

Donn, Linda. The Roosevelt Cousins: Growing Up Together, 1882–1924. New York: Knopf, 2001.

Donovan, Hedley. Roosevelt to Reagan: A Reporter’s Encounter with Nine Presidents. New York: Harper & Row, 1985.

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Downing, Andrew Jackson. The Architecture of Country Houses. New York: Appleton, 1850.

———. Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening Adapted to North America. New York: Appleton, 1840.

Dows, Olin. Franklin Roosevelt at Hyde Park: Documented Drawings and Text. New York: American Artists Group, 1949.

Draper, George. Acute Poliomyelitis. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1917.

Dubofsky, Melvyn, and Warren Van Tine. John L. Lewis: A Biography. New York: Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co., 1977.

Duncan, Robert C. America’s Use of Sea Mines. White Oak, Md.: Naval Research Laboratory, 1962.

Dunn, Dennis J. Caught Between Roosevelt & Stalin: America’s Ambassadors to Moscow. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1998.

Dunne, Gerald T. Hugo Black and the Judicial Revolution. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1977.

Eccles, Marriner. Beckoning Frontiers: Public and Personal Recollections. New York: Knopf, 1951.

Eden, Anthony. The Reckoning: The Memoirs of Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965.

Edmonds, Robin. The Big Three: Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin in Peace and War. New York: Norton, 1991.

Einaudi, Mario. The Roosevelt Revolution. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1957.

Einstein, Lewis. Roosevelt: His Mind in Action. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1930.

Eisenhower, David. Eisenhower at War, 1943–1945. New York: Random House, 1986.

Eisenhower, Dwight D. At Ease: Stories I Tell to Friends. New York: Doubleday, 1967.

———. Crusade in Europe. New York: Doubleday, 1948.

Ekirch, Arthur A., Jr. Ideologies and Utopias: The Impact of the New Deal on American Thought. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969.

Eliot, Elizabeth. Heiresses and Coronets: The Story of Lovely Ladies and Noble Men. New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1959.

Ellis, Francis M., and Edward F. Clark, Jr. A Brief History of Carter, Ledyard & Milburn. Portsmouth, N.H.: Peter E. Randall, 1988.

Ellis, John. Brute Force: Allied Strategy and Tactics in the Second World War. New York: Viking Press, 1990.

Evans, Hugh E. The Hidden Campaign: FDR’s Health and the 1944 Election. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 2002.

Faber, Doris. The Life of Lorena Hickok: E.R.’s Friend. New York: Morrow, 1980.

Fairbank, John King. Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1969.

Farley, James A. Behind the Ballots: The Personal History of a Politician. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1938.

———. Jim Farley’s Story: The Roosevelt Years. New York: Whittlesey House, 1948.

Farnham, Barbara. Roosevelt and the Munich Crisis: A Study of Political Decision Making. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997.

Farr, Finis. FDR. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House, 1948.

Faulkner, Harold U. From Versailles to the New Deal. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1950.

Fay, Sidney B. Origins of the World War. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1930.

Feingold, Henry L. The Politics of Rescue: The Roosevelt Administration and the Holocaust, 1938–1945. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1970.

Feis, Herbert. 1933: Characters in Crisis. Boston: Little, Brown, 1966.

———. Churchill-Roosevelt-Stalin: The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1957.

———. The Road to Pearl Harbor. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1950.

Feldman, Ellen. Lucy: A Novel. New York: Norton, 2003.

Felsenthal, Carol. Alice Roosevelt Longworth. New York: Putnam, 1988.

Ferrell, Robert H. American Diplomacy: A History. New York: Norton, 1975.

———. Choosing Truman: The Democratic Convention of 1944. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1994.

———. The Dying President: Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1944–1945. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1998.

Fest, Joachim C. Hitler. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974.

Fischer, Fritz. Germany’s Aims in the First World War. New York: Norton, 1967.

Fish, Hamilton. FDR: The Other Side of the Coin. New York: Vantage Press, 1976.

Flanagan, Hallie. Arena: The History of the Federal Theatre. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1940.

Fleming, Thomas J. The New Dealer’s War: FDR and the War Within World War II. New York: Basic Books, 2001.

Flynn, Edward J. You’re the Boss. New York: Viking Press, 1947.

Flynn, John T. Country Squire in the White House. New York: Doubleday, 1940.

Frankfurter, Felix. From the Diaries of Felix Frankfurter. Joseph P. Lash, ed. New York: Norton, 1975.

Freedman, Max, ed. Roosevelt and Frankfurter: Their Correspondence, 1928–1945. Boston: Little, Brown, 1967.

Freedman, Russell. Franklin Delano Roosevelt. New York: Clarion Books, 1990.

Freidel, Frank. F.D.R. and the South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1965.

———. Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Apprenticeship. Boston: Little, Brown, 1952.

———. Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Ordeal. Boston: Little, Brown, 1954.

———. Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Triumph. Boston: Little, Brown, 1956.

———. Franklin D. Roosevelt: Launching the New Deal. Boston: Little, Brown, 1973.

———. Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny. Boston: Little, Brown, 1990.

Fried, Albert. FDR and His Enemies. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999.

———, ed. A Day of Dedication: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Woodrow Wilson. New York: Macmillan, 1965.

Friedrich, Otto. Clover. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1979.

Fromkin, David. Europe’s Last Summer: Who Started the Great War in 1914? New York: Knopf, 2004.

Funk, Arthur L. The Politics of TORCH: The Allied Landings and the Algiers Putsch, 1942. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1974.

Fusfeld, Daniel R. The Economic Thought of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Origins of the New Deal. New York: AMS Press, 1956.

Gable, John A. The Bull Moose Years: Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Party. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1978.

Galbraith, John Kenneth. The Great Crash. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1955.

Gallagher, Hugh Gregory. FDR’s Splendid Deception. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1985.

Gallup, George H. The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935–1971. New York: Random House, 1972.

Gardner, Joseph L. Departing Glory: Theodore Roosevelt as Ex-President. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1973.

Garson, Robert A., and Stuart S. Kidd. The Roosevelt Years. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1999.

Geddes, Donald Porter. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, A Memorial. New York: Dial Press, 1945.

Gellman, Irwin F. Good Neighbor Diplomacy: United States Policies in Latin America, 1933–1945. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.

———. Secret Affairs: Franklin Roosevelt, Cordell Hull, and Sumner Wells. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

George, Alexander L., and Juliette L. George. Woodrow Wilson and Colonel House: A Personality Study. New York: J. Day, 1956.

Gerard, James W. My First Eighty-three Years in America. New York: Doubleday, 1951.

Gilbert, Martin. Auschwitz and the Allies. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1981.

———. Churchill: A Life. New York: Henry Holt, 1991.

Goldberg, Richard Thayer. The Making of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Lanham, Md.: National Book Network, 1991.

Goldman, Eric. Rendezvous with Destiny. New York: Knopf, 1952.

Goodhart, Philip. Fifty Ships That Saved the World: The Foundation of the Anglo-American Alliance. New York: Doubleday, 1965.

Goodwin, Doris Kearns. No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.

Gordon, Lois, and Alan Gordon, eds. American Chronicle: Year by Year Through the Twentieth Century. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1999.

Gosnell, Harold F. Champion Campaigner: Franklin D. Roosevelt. New York: Macmillan, 1952.

Gould, Jean. A Good Fight: The Story of F.D.R.’s Conquest of Polio. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1960.

Gowing, Margaret. Britain and Atomic Energy, 1939–1945. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1964.

Graebner, Norman A. Roosevelt and the Search for a European Policy, 1937–1939. Baton Rouge: Louisiana University Press, 1987.

Grafton, John, ed. Great Speeches. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1999.

Graham, Otis L., Jr. Franklin D. Roosevelt: His Life and Times: An Encyclopedic View. New York: Da Capo Press, 1991.

———. Toward a Planned Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.

Grant, R. G. Flight: 100 Years of Aviation. New York: D. K. Publishing, 2002.

Grapes, Bryan J., ed. Franklin D. Roosevelt. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2000.

Greeley, Horace. The American Conflict. Hartford, Conn.: O. D. Case, 1864.

Greenfield, Kent R., ed. Command Decisions. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1960.

Greer, Thomas H. What Roosevelt Thought: The Social and Political Ideas of Franklin D. Roosevelt. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1999.

Grew, Joseph. Ten Years in Japan: A Contemporary Record Drawn from the Diaries and Private and Official Papers of Joseph C. Grew, United States Ambassador to Japan, 1932–1942. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1944.

———. Turbulent Era: A Diplomatic Record of Forty Years, 1904–1945. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1952.

Grey of Falloden, Edward, Viscount. Twenty-five Years, 1892–1916. 2 vols. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1925.

Gunther, John. Inside U.S.A. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1947.

———. Roosevelt in Retrospect: A Profile in History. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1950.

Hacker, Jeffrey H. Franklin D. Roosevelt. Lakeville, Conn.: Grey Castle Press, 1994.

Hagedorn, Hermann. The Roosevelt Family of Sagamore Hill. New York: Macmillan, 1954.

Hague, Arnold. Destroyers for Britain: A History of Fifty Town Class Ships Transferred from the United States to Great Britain in 1940. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1990.

Halberstam, David. The Powers That Be. New York: Knopf, 1979.

Halsey, William F., and J. Bryan, III. Admiral Halsey’s Story. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1947.

Hamm, Margherita. Famous Families of New York. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1976.

Handlin, Oscar. Al Smith and His America. Boston: Little, Brown, 1958.

Hanes, William Travis and Frank Sanello. The Opium Wars: The Addiction of One Empire and the Corruption of Another. Napierville, Ill.: Sourcebooks, 2002.

Harbaugh, William H. Lawyer’s Lawyer: The Life of John W. Davis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.

———. Power and Responsibility: The Life and Times of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.

Hardeman, D. B., and Donald C. Bacon. Rayburn: A Biography. Austin: Texas Monthly Press, 1987.

Hareven, Tamara. Eleanor Roosevelt: An American Conscience. Chicago: Quadrangle, 1968.

Harlan, Louis R. Booker T. Washington: Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.

Harriman, Averell, and Elie Abel. Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941–1946. New York: Random House, 1975.

Harrity, Richard, and Ralph G. Martin. The Human Side of FDR. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1960.

Harrod, R. F. The Life of John Maynard Keynes. New York: Avon Books, 1971.

Hassett, William D. Off the Record with FDR, 1942–1945. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1958.

Hatch, Alden. Franklin D. Roosevelt. New York: Henry Holt, 1947.

Hawkins, Hugh. Between Harvard and America: The Educational Leadership of Charles W. Elliot. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.

Hayner, Don, and Tom McNamee. The Stadium. Chicago: Performance Media, 1993.

Heale, M. J. Franklin D. Roosevelt: The New Deal and War. New York: Routledge, 1999.

Hearden, Patrick J. Roosevelt Confronts Hitler: America’s Entry into World War II. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1987.

Heinrichs, Waldo H. American Ambassador: Joseph C. Grew and the Development of United States Diplomatic Tradition. Boston: Little, Brown, 1966.

———. Threshold of War: Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Herring, E. Pendleton. Presidential Leadership: The Political Relations of Congress and the Chief Executive. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1940.

Herzstein, Robert Edwin. Roosevelt & Hitler: Prelude to War. New York: J. Wiley, 1994.

Hess, Stephen. America’s Political Dynasties from Adams to Kennedy. New York: Doubleday, 1966.

Hibbert, Christopher. Garibaldi and his Enemies. Boston: Little, Brown, 1966.

Hickok, Lorena. Eleanor Roosevelt: Reluctant First Lady. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1980.

———. The Road to the White House: FDR: The Pre-presidential Years. New York: Scholastic Book Services, 1962.

Hicks, John D. The Populist Revolt: A History of the Farmers’ Alliance and the People’s Party. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1931.

———. Republican Ascendancy, 1921–1933. New York: Harper & Row, 1960.

Higgins, Trumbull. Winston Churchill and the Second Front, 1940–1943. New York: Oxford University Press, 1957.

High, Stanley. Roosevelt—And Then? New York: Harper & Brothers, 1937.

Hodgson, Godfrey. The Colonel: The Life and Wars of Henry Stimson, 1867–1950. New York: Knopf, 1990.

Hoehling, A. A., and Mary Duprey Hoehling. The Last Voyage of the Lusitania. New York: Henry Holt, 1956.

Hoffman, Edward George. Official Report of the Proceedings of the Democratic National Convention. Indianapolis: Bookwalter-Ball, 1920.

Holt, Rackham. Mary McLeod Bethune. New York: Doubleday, 1964.

Hoover, Herbert. Memoirs. 3 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1951–1952.

———. The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958.

———. Public Papers of the President of the United States: Herbert Hoover: Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the President, March 4, 1929 to March 4, 1933. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974–1977.

———. State Papers and Other Public Writings of Herbert Hoover. William S. Myers, ed. 2 vols. New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1934.

Hoover, Irwin Hood. Forty-two Years in the White House. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1934.

Hopkins, Harry. Spending to Save. New York: Norton, 1936.

Houck, Davis W. and Amos Kiewe. FDR’s Body Politics: The Rhetoric of Disability. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2003.

Houston, David F. Eight Years with Wilson’s Cabinet. New York: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1926.

Howard, Thomas C., and William D. Pederson, ed. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Formation of the Modern World. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 2002.

Hull, Cordell. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1948.

Hunt, Frazier. The Untold Story of Douglas MacArthur. New York: Devin-Adair, 1954.

Hunt, John G. The Essential Franklin Delano Roosevelt. New York: Gramercy Books, 1995.

Hurd, Charles. When the New Deal Was Young and Gay. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1965.

Huthmacher, J. Joseph. Senator Robert F. Wagner and the Rise of Urban Liberalism. New York: Atheneum, 1968.

Hyman, Sidney. The American President. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1954.

Ickes, Harold L. The Secret Diary of Harold L. Ickes. 3 vols. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1953–1954.

Ike, Nobutaka. Japan’s Decision for War: Records of the 1941 Policy Conferences. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1967.

Irons, Peter H. Justice at War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.

———. The New Deal Lawyers. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982.

Irwin, Will. Letters to Kermit from Theodore Roosevelt, 1902–1908. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1946.

Ismay, Lord. The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay. New York: Viking, 1960.

Israel, Fred L., ed. Major Peace Treaties in Modern History, 1648–1967. New York: Chelsea House, 1967.

Jackson, Robert H. That Man: An Insider’s Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt. John Q. Barrett, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Jackson, Stanley. J. P. Morgan. New York: Stein and Day, 1983.

Jaher, Frederic Cople, ed. The Rich, the Well Born, and the Powerful: Elites and Upper Classes in History. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1973.

James, D. Clayton. The Years of MacArthur. 3 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975.

Janeway, Eliot. The Struggle for Survival. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1950.

Jenkins, Roy. Churchill: A Biography. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001.

———. Franklin Delano Roosevelt. New York: Times Books, 2003.

Jansen, Marius B. The Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000.

Jessup, Philip C. Elihu Root. 2 vols. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1938.

Johnson, Alvin Page. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Colonial Ancestors: Their Part in the Making of American History. Boston: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard, 1933.

Johnson, Brian. Fly Navy: The History of Maritime Aviation. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles, 1981.

Johnson, Gerald W. Roosevelt: An American Study. London: H. Hamilton, 1942.

———. Roosevelt: Dictator or Democrat? New York: Harper & Brothers, 1941.

Johnson, Hugh S. The Blue Eagle, from Egg to Earth. New York: Doubleday, 1935.

Jones, F. C. Japan’s New Order in East Asia: Its Rise and Fall. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1954.

Josephson, Matthew, and Hannah Josephson. Al Smith: Hero of the Cities; A Political Portrait Drawing on the Papers of Frances Perkins. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1969.

Joslin, Theodore G. Hoover off the Record. New York: Doubleday, 1934.

Kaledin, Eugenia. The Education of Mrs. Henry Adams. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1981.

Kammen, Michael. Colonial New York: A History. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1975.

Katz, Friedrich. Deutschland, Diaz, und die mexikanische Revolution: die deutsche Politik in Mexiko, 1870–1920. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag des Wissenschaften, 1964.

Kazin, Alfred. New York Jew. New York: Knopf, 1978.

———. On Native Grounds: An Interpretation of Modern American Prose Literature. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1942.

Kearney, James R. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt: The Evolution of a Reformer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1968.

Kecskemeti, Paul. Strategic Surrender: The Politics of Victory and Defeat. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1958.

Keegan, John. The Mask of Command. New York: Viking Press, 1987.

———. The Second World War. New York: Viking Press, 1989.

Keen, William Williams. The Surgical Operations on President Cleveland in 1893, Together with Six Additional Papers of Reminiscences. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1928.

Kendrick, Alexander. Prime Time: The Life of Edward R. Murrow. Boston: Little, Brown, 1965.

Kennedy, David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Kennedy, William. O Albany! New York: Viking Press, 1983.

Kent, Frank. The Democratic Party: A History. New York: Century, 1928.

———. Without Grease. New York: Morrow, 1936.

Kessler, Henry H., and Eugene Rachlis. Peter Stuyvesant and His New York. New York: Random House, 1959.

Key, V. O., Jr. Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: Knopf, 1950.

Kilpatrick, Carroll, ed. Roosevelt and Daniels: A Friendship in Politics. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1952.

Kimball, Warren F. Forged in War: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War. New York: Morrow, 1997.

———. The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as Wartime Statesman. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991.

———. The Most Unsordid Act: Lend-Lease, 1939–1941. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1969.

King, Ernest J., and Walter M. Whitehill. Fleet Admiral King: A Naval Record. New York: Norton, 1952.

Kingdon, Frank. As FDR Said. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1950.

Kleeman, Rita Halle. Gracious Lady: The Life of Sara Delano Roosevelt. New York: D. Appleton–Century, 1935.

———. Young Franklin Roosevelt. New York: J. Messner, 1946.

Klein, Jonas. Beloved Island: Franklin and Eleanor and the Legacy of Campobello. Forest Dale, Vt.: Paul S. Eriksson, 2000.

Kludas, Arnold. Die grossen Passagierschiffe der Welt. Oldenburg/Hamburg: Gerhard Stalling, 1972.

Koenig, Louis W. Bryan: A Political Biography of William Jennings Bryan. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1971.

Koginos, Manny T. The Panay Incident: Prelude to War. Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Studies, 1967.

Krock, Arthur. Memoirs: Sixty Years on the Firing Line. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1968.

LaCerra, Charles. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Tammany Hall of New York. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1997.

Langer, William L., and S. Everett Gleason. The Challenge to Isolation, 1937–1940. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1952.

———. The Challenge to Isolation: The World Crisis of 1937–1940 and American Foreign Policy. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1970. Reprint.

———. The Undeclared War. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1953.

Langston, Thomas S. Ideologues and Presidents: From the New Deal to the Reagan Revolution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

Lansing, Robert. The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920. 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1939.

Laqueur, Walter. The Terrible Secret. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980.

Larrabee, Eric. Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War. New York: Harper & Row, 1987.

Larsen, Rebecca. Franklin D. Roosevelt: Man of Destiny. Danbury, Conn.: Franklin Watts, 1991.

Lash, Joseph P. Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship. New York: Norton, 1971.

———. Eleanor Roosevelt: A Friend’s Memoir. New York: Doubleday, 1964.

———. Eleanor: The Years Alone. New York: Norton, 1972.

———. Love, Eleanor: Eleanor Roosevelt and Her Friends. New York: Doubleday, 1982.

———. Roosevelt and Churchill, 1939–1941: The Partnership That Saved the West. New York: Norton, 1976.

———. A World of Love: Eleanor Roosevelt and Her Friends. New York: Doubleday, 1984.

Laski, H. J. The American Presidency. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1940.

Layton, Edwin T. And I Was There: Pearl Harbor and Midway, Breaking the Secrets. New York: Morrow, 1985.

Leahy, William D. I Was There: The Personal Story of the Chief of Staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman. New York: Whittlesey House, 1950.

Lehman, Donald H. Executive Office Building. Washington, D.C.: General Services Administration, 1964.

Leitch, Alexander, ed. A Princeton Companion. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1978.

Lemons, J. Stanley. The Woman Citizen: Social Feminism in the 1920s. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1973.

Leonard, Charles A. A Search for a Judicial Philosophy: Mr. Justice Roberts and the Constitutional Revolution of 1937. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1971.

Lessard, Suzannah. The Architect of Desire: Beauty and Danger in the Stanford White Family. New York: Dial Press, 1996.

Lester, DeeGee. Roosevelt Research: Collections for the Study of Theodore, Franklin, and Eleanor. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1992.

Leuchtenburg, William E. The FDR Years. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.

———. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.

———. In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to George W. Bush. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2001.

———. The Perils of Prosperity, 1814–1932. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.

———. The Supreme Court Reborn: The Constitutional Revolution in the Age of Roosevelt. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Levine, Lawrence W. and Cornelia R., eds. The People and the President: America’s Conversation with FDR. Boston: Beacon Press, 2002.

Levy, Daniel, and Susan Brink. A Change of Heart. New York: Knopf, 2005.

Levy, William Turner, and Cynthia Eagle Russett. The Extraordinary Mrs. R: A Friend Remembers Eleanor Roosevelt. New York: John Wiley, 1999.

Lewin, Ronald. The American Magic: Codes, Ciphers and the Defeat of Japan. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1982.

Libbey, James K. Dear Alben: Mr. Barkley of Kentucky. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1979.

Liddell Hart, B. H. History of the Second World War. London: Cassell, 1970.

Lindbergh, Charles A. The Wartime Journals of Charles A. Lindbergh. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970.

Lindley, Ernest K. Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Career in Progressive Democracy. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1931.

———. Half Way with Roosevelt. New York: Viking Press, 1937.

———. The Roosevelt Revolution: First Phase. New York: Viking Press, 1933.

Lingeman, Richard. Don’t You Know There’s a War On? The American Home Front, 1941–1945. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1970.

Link, Arthur S. Wilson: The New Freedom. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1956.

———. Wilson: The Road to the White House. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1947.

———. Wilson: The Struggle for Neutrality, 1914–1915. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1960.

Lippman, Theo, Jr. The Squire of Warm Springs: F.D.R. in Georgia, 1924–1945. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1977.

Lippmann, Walter. Interpretations, 1933–1935. Allan Nevins, ed. New York: Macmillan, 1936.

Lisio, Donald J. The President and Protest: Hoover, Conspiracy, and the Bonus Riot. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1974.

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