PRIMARY SOURCES
Manuscript Collections
Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery, Alabama
Governor William W. Bibb Papers
Tait Family Papers
Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library
Letters of DeVall Payne to Hannah Payne, Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection
Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire
Daniel Webster Papers
Duke University Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Durham, North Carolina
Bedford Brown Papers
John Heritage Bryan Papers
Campbell Family Papers
Henry Clay Papers
William Crawford Papers
Andrew Jackson Letters, 1796–1843
Nathaniel Macon Papers
Willie Person Mangum Papers
Louis McLane Papers
Hugh Lawson White Papers
William and Elizabeth Washington Gamble Wirt Papers
East Tennessee Historical Society
Jackson Letters, McClung Collection
Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Charles Anderson Memoir
Beall-Booth Family Papers
Beatty-Quisenberry Family Papers
George Mortimer Bibb Papers
Blackburn Family Papers
James Gillespie Blaine Papers
M. W. Boyd Letter
Samuel Brown Papers
Brown-Ewell Family Papers
Buckner Family Papers
Bullitt Family Papers
John Caperton Letters
John Chambers Letters
Henry Clay Legal Documents
Clay-Russell Papers
Leslie Combs Letters
Converse & Co. Legal Document
John Jordan Crittenden Papers
Joseph Ficklin Papers
Green Family Papers
Grigsby Collection, Robert J. Breckinridge Correspondence
Harry Innes Papers
John Telemachus Johnson Papers
Josiah Stoddart Johnston Diary
Philip Kearny Letter
Amos Kendall Papers
Charles C. Lathrop Letter
Barnabas Lee Papers
Robert P. Letcher Miscellaneous Papers
Walter J. McMurtry Miscellaneous Papers
John Neagle Letter
Susannah Hart Price Papers
James Fowler Simmons Papers
Charles Stewart Todd Papers
Todd Family Papers
W.M.W. Letter
Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
John Forsyth Letters
Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives
Fayette County Circuit Court Records
University of Kentucky Special Collections, Lexington, Kentucky
Henry Clay Family Papers
Leslie Combs Letters
John Jordan Crittenden Letters
Thomas Hart Papers
Robert P. Letcher Letters
Charles Slaughter Morehead Papers
Zachary Taylor Letters
Wickliffe-Preston Family Papers
Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Washington, D.C.
Richard C. Anderson Diary
James A. Bayard and Richard H. Bayard Papers
Francis Preston Blair Papers
Henry Clay Family Papers
Thomas J. Clay Collection, Henry Clay Papers
John M. Clayton Papers
John Coffee Family Papers
John J. Crittenden Papers
Joseph Desha Papers
Papers of Thomas Ewing Family
Papers of George P. Fisher
Felix Grundy Papers
James O. Harrison Papers
Papers of Thomas H. Hubbard
Papers of Harry Innes
Andrew Jackson Papers
Thomas Sidney Jesup Papers
Louis McLane Papers
Hugh Nelson Papers
Papers of John Payne
William Plumer Papers
Public Record Office, Reference Foreign Office 115, volume 32
Letter of Nathan Sargent
Letter of Joseph E. Sprague
Letter of Thomas B. Stevenson
Martin Van Buren Papers
Manuscripts Department, Maryland Historical Society Library, Baltimore, Maryland
Roger B. Taney Papers
William Wirt Letterbook
Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, Massachusetts
Adams Family Papers
Historic New Orleans Collection, New Orleans, Louisiana
Carl Kohn Letterbook
John Slidell Letter
New York Public Library, New York, New York
Caesar Rodney and Caesar A. Rodney Papers
South Carolina Historical Society, Charleston, South Carolina
John Ball Papers
Henry William DeSaussure Papers
Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Branch Family Papers
Cameron Family Papers
William Gaston Papers
Felix Grundy Papers
Jackson and Prince Family Papers
Lenoir Family Papers
Francis G. Ruffin Papers
Thomas Ruffin Papers
Bartlett Yancey Papers
Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky
Cuthbert Banks Agreement
Henry Clay Letter, 1793
Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana
Gurley Family Papers
Trowbridge Family Correspondence
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
Berkeley Family Papers
Letters of Jacob Burnet
Joseph C. Cabell Papers
Carr-Cary Family Papers
Papers of Henry Clay
Papers of John Hooe
Correspondence of Robert Thruston Hubard
Papers of Thomas P. Hughes
Letters to Benjamin Watkins Leigh
Papers of James McDowell
Papers of John Randolph of Roanoke
Letters of William Cabell Rives
Papers of Alexander H. H. Stuart and Related Stuart and Baldwin Families
Papers of Daniel Webster
Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia
Barbour Family Papers
Edward Bates Papers
Beverley Family Papers
William Bolling Diary
Brooke Family Papers
Marie Este Fisher Bruce Papers
Graham Family Papers
William Hammett Letters
Jesse Burton Harrison Papers
George Hoadley Letter
Benjamin Watkins Leigh Papers
McLeod Family Papers
Pegram-Johnson-McIntosh Family Papers
William C. Preston Papers
William Selden Papers
Zachary Taylor Letters
Letters from John Tyler
Wise Family Papers
Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia
Henry Clay Papers
Martin Duralde III Letterbook
James Lawson Kemper Papers
Tazewell Family Letters
William Wirt Letters
Manuscript Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia
Austin-Twyman Papers
Barnes Family Papers
Barraud Family Papers
Brown, Coulter, Tucker Papers
Carter Family Papers
John B. Floyd Papers
George Frederick Holmes Papers
John Marshall Papers
James Monroe Papers
Richie-Harrison Papers
Tyler Family Scrapbook
Published Primary Sources
Adams, Charles Francis, editor. Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, Comprising Portions of His Diary from 1785 to 1848. 12 volumes. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1874–1877.
Adams, John Quincy. Writings of John Quincy Adams. 7 volumes. Edited by Worthington Chauncey Ford. New York: Macmillan, 1913–1917.
Ambler, Charles Henry. The Life and Diary of John Floyd, Governor of Virginia, an Apostle of Secession, and the Father of the Oregon Country. Richmond, VA: Richmond Press, 1918.
American State Papers, Foreign Relations. 6 volumes. Washington, DC: Gales & Seaton, 1833–1858.
American State Papers, Military Affairs. 7 volumes. Washington, DC: Gales & Seaton, 1832–1861.
Annals of Congress. 42 volumes. Washington, DC: Gales & Seaton, 1834–1856.
Austin, Moses. “A Memorandum of M. Austin’s Journey from the Lead Mines in the County of Wythe in the State of Virginia to the Lead Mines in the Province of Louisiana West of the Mississippi, 1796–1797.” Edited by George P. Garrison. American Historical Review 5 (April 1900): 518–42.
Bancroft, George. “A Few Words About Henry Clay.” The Century Magazine 30 (July 1885): 479–81.
Barnes, Thurlow Weed. Memoirs of Thurlow Weed. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1884.
Barry, William T. “Letters of William T. Barry, 1806–1810, 1829–1831.” American Historical Review 16 (January 1911): 327–36.
Basler, Roy P., editor. Abraham Lincoln: His Speeches and Writings. Cleveland: World Publishing Company, 1946.
Bassett, John Spencer, editor. The Correspondence of Andrew Jackson. 7 volumes. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1927–1928.
Bayard, James A. Papers of James A. Bayard, 1796–1815. Edited by Elizabeth Donnan. Annual Report of the American Historical Association. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1915.
Belz, Herman, editor. The Webster-Hayne Debate on the Nature of the Union: Selected Documents. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, 2000.
Benton, Thomas Hart. Thirty Years’ View; or, A History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850. 2 volumes. New York: D. Appleton, 1854–1856.
Brandon, Edgar Ewing, editor. Lafayette, Guest of the Nation: A Contemporary Account of the Triumphal Tour of General Lafayette Through the United Sates in 1824 and 1825 as Reported by Local Newspapers. 3 volumes. Oxford, OH: Oxford Historical Press, 1950–1957.
Brooke, Francis Taliaferro. A Narrative of My Life; for My Family. New York: New York Times, 1971.
Brown, Everett S., editor. The Missouri Compromises and Presidential Politics, 1820–1825: From the Letters of William Plumer, Jr. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society, 1926.
______, editor. William Plumer’s Memorandum of Proceedings in the United States Senate, 1803–1807. New York: Macmillan, 1923.
Buchanan, James. The Works of James Buchanan. Edited by John Bassett Moore. 12 volumes. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1908–1911.
Burr, Aaron. Political Correspondence and Public Papers of Aaron Burr. Edited by Mary-Jo Kine. 2 volumes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.
Byrdsall, Fitzwilliam. The History of the Loco-foco, or Equal Rights Party: Its Movements, Conventions and Proceedings. New York: Clement & Packard, 1842.
Calhoun, John C. “Correspondence of John C. Calhoun, George McDuffie, and Charles Fisher, Relating to the Presidential Campaign of 1824.” Edited by Albert Ray Newsome. North Carolina Historical Review 7 (October 1930): 477–504.
______. The Papers of John C. Calhoun. Edited by Robert L. Meriwether, W. Edwin Hemphill, Clyde N. Wilson, et al. 28 volumes. Columbia: University of South Carolina, 1959–2003.
Clark, Allen C. Life and Letters of Dolly Madison. Washington, DC: W. F. Roberts, 1914.
Clay, Cassius Marcellus, and Horace Greeley. The Writings of Cassius Marcellus Clay: Including Speeches and Addresses. New York: Harper, 1848.
Clay, Henry. The Papers of Henry Clay. Edited by James F. Hopkins, Mary W. M. Hargreaves, et al. 11 volumes. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1959–1992.
Coleman, Anne Mary Butler Crittenden, editor. The Life of John J. Crittenden with Selections from His Correspondence and Speeches. 2 volumes. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1871.
Colton, Calvin. The Life and Times of Henry Clay. 2 volumes. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1846.
______, editor. The Private Correspondence of Henry Clay. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1956.
Congressional Globe. 46 volumes. Washington, DC: Blair & Rives, 1834–1873.
Cuming, Fortescue. Sketches of a Tour to the Western Country Through the States of Ohio and Kentucky. Edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark, 1904.
Cutts, Lucia Beverly, editor. Memoirs and Letters of Dolly Madison, Wife of James Madison, President of the United States. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1886.
Douglas, Stephen A. The Letters of Stephen A. Douglas. Edited by Robert W. Johannsen. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1961.
Eaton, Clement, editor. “Minutes and Resolutions of an Emancipation Meeting in Kentucky in 1849.” Journal of Southern History 14 (November 1948): 541–43.
Edwards, Ninian Wirt. History of Illinois, from 1778 to 1833: and Life and Times of Ninian Edwards. Springfield: Illinois State Journal, 1870.
Erwin, John Seymour. Like Some Green Laurel: Letters of Margaret Johnson Erwin, 1821–1863. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
Espy, Josiah. Memorandums of a Tour Made by Josiah Espy in the States of Ohio and Kentucky and Indian Territory in 1805. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke, 1870.
Ewing, Thomas. “Diary of Thomas Ewing.” American Historical Review 18 (October 1912): 97–112.
Flint, Timothy. Recollections of the Last Ten Years, Passed in Occasional Residences and Journeyings in the Valley of the Mississippi. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1968.
Foote, Henry S. Casket of Reminiscences. Washington, DC: Chronicle Publishing, 1874.
Foster, Augustus John. Jeffersonian America: Notes on the United States of America Collected in the Years 1805–6–7 and 11–12 by Sir Augustus John Foster, Bart. Edited by Richard Beale Davis. San Marino, CA: Huntington Library, 1954.
French, Benjamin Brown. Witness to the Young Republic: A Yankee’s Journal, 1828–1870. Edited by Donald B. Cole and John J. McDonough. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1989.
Gallatin, Albert. The Writings of Albert Gallatin. Edited by Henry Adams. 3 volumes. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1879.
Gallatin, James. The Diary of James Gallatin, Secretary to Albert Gallatin, a Great Peace Maker, 1813–1827. Edited by Count Gallatin. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1916.
Gerry, Elbridge, Jr. The Diary of Elbridge Gerry, Jr. New York: Brentano’s, 1927.
Gibbon, Edward. Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Edward Gibbon. Oliver Farrar Emerson, editor. Boston: Ginn & Company, 1898.
Greeley, Horace, and Robert Dale Owen. The Autobiography of Horace Greeley, or Recollections of a Busy Life. New York: E. B. Treat, 1872.
Gross, Samuel D. Autobiography of Samuel D. Gross, M.D. 2 volumes. Philadelphia: G. Barrie, 1887.
Hamilton, J. G. deR., editor. The Papers of Thomas Ruffin. 4 volumes. Raleigh, NC: Edwards & Broughton, 1918–1920.
Hamilton, Stanislaus Murray, editor. The Writings of James Monroe. 7 volumes. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1898–1903.
Herndon, William H., and Jesse W. Weik. Herndon’s Lincoln: The True Story of a Great Life. Springfield, IN: Herndon’s Lincoln Publishing, 1888.
Hone, Philip. The Diary of Philip Hone, 1828–1851. Edited by Bayard Tuckerman. 2 volumes. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1889.
Irving, Pierre M. The Life and Letters of Washington Irving. 3 volumes. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1883.
Jackson, Andrew. Papers of Andrew Jackson. Edited by Harold D. Moser et al. 7 volumes. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1980–2007.
Jewett, James C. “The United States Congress of 1817 and Some of Its Celebrities.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine 17 (October 1908): 139–44.
Kendall, Amos. Autobiography of Amos Kendall. Edited by William Stickney. New York: Peter Smith, 1949.
Kennedy, John P. Memoir of the Life of William Wirt. 2 volumes. Philadelphia: Lee and Blanchard, 1850.
King, Charles R., editor. Life and Correspondence of Rufus King. 6 volumes. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1894–1900.
La Rochefoucauld–Liancourt, François-Alexandre-Frédéric. Travels Through the United States of North America: The Country of the Iroquois, and Upper Canada, in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797. 4 volumes. London: R. Phillips, 1800.
Lieber, Francis. Political Hermeneutics, or On Political Interpretation and Construction; and Also on Precedents. Boston: Little, Brown, 1837.
Linn, Elizabeth A., and Nathan Sargent. The Life and Public Services of Dr. Lewis F. Linn, for Ten Years a Senator of the United States from the State of Missouri. New York: D. Appleton, 1857.
Madison, James. The Papers of James Madison: Presidential Series. Edited by Robert Allen Rutland et al. 6 volumes. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1984–2008.
______. The Writings of James Madison. Edited by Gaillard Hunt. 9 volumes. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1900–1910.
Mangum, Willie Person. The Papers of Willie Person Mangum. Edited by Thomas Henry Shanks. 5 volumes. Raleigh: North Carolina State Department of Archives and History, 1950.
Marshall, Humphrey. History of Kentucky, Exhibiting an Account of the Modern Discovery; Settlement; Progressive Improvement; Civil and Military Transactions; and the Present State of the Country. Frankfort, KY: G. S. Robinson, 1824.
McDowell, Madeline. “Recollections of Henry Clay.” Century Magazine 50 (September 1895): 766–70.
Mearns, David C. The Lincoln Papers: The Story of the Collection, with Selections to July 4, 1861. 2 volumes. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1948.
Melish, John. Travels Through the United States of America in the Years 1806 & 1807. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1970.
Michaux, François. Travels to the West of the Allegheny Mountains in the States of Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, in the Year 1802. London: R. Phillips, 1805.
“Mr. Wise’s Speech in 1843.” William and Mary Quarterly 18 (April 1919): 222–31.
Newsome, Albert Ray, editor. “Letters of Romulus M. Saunders to Bartlett Yancey; 1821–1828.” North Carolina Historical Review 8 (1931): 427–62.
Obituary Addresses on the Occasion of the Death of the Hon. Henry Clay, a Senator of the United States from the State of Kentucky, Delivered in the Senate and in the House of Representatives of the United States, June 30, 1852, and the Funeral Sermon of the Rev. C. M. Butler, Chaplain of the Senate, Preached in the Senate, July 1, 1852. Printed by Order of the Senate and House of Representatives. Washington, DC: Robert Armstrong, 1852.
Paullin, Charles Oscar, and Frederic Logan Paxson. Guide to Materials in the London Archives for the History of the United States Since 1783. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution, 1914.
Peterson, Merrill D., editor. Jefferson: Writings. New York: Viking, 1984.
Philo-Jackson (pseudonym). The Presidential Election, Written for the Benefit of the People of the United States but Particularly for Those of the State of Kentucky; Relating, Also, to the Constitution of the United States, and to Internal Improvements. Sixth series. Frankfort, KY: by author, 1824.
“Political Portraits, No. XII, Silas Wright, Jr.” United States Magazine and Democratic Review 5 (1839): 409–18.
Polk, James K. Polk: The Diary of a President, 1845–1849. Edited by Allan Nevins. New York: Longmans, Green, 1952.
Pollock, Frederick, editor. Macready’s Reminiscences and Selections from His Diaries and Letters. 2 volumes. London: Macmillan, 1875.
Poore, Benjamin Perley. Perley’s Reminiscences of Sixty Years. 2 volumes. New York: W. A. Houghton, 1886.
Prentice, George D. Biography of Henry Clay. New York: John Jay Phelps, 1831.
Prentiss, George Lewis. Memoir of S. S. Prentice. 2 volumes. New York: Scribner’s Sons, 1855.
Proceedings of the Democratic Whig National Convention: Which Assembled at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on the Fourth of December, 1839, for the Purpose of Nominating Candidates for President and Vice President of the United States. Harrisburg, PA: R. S. Elliott, 1839.
Quincy, Edmund. Life of Josiah Quincy of Massachusetts. Boston: Fields, Osgood, 1869.
Ravenel, Harriott Horry. The Life and Times of William Lowndes, 1782–1822. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1901.
Register of Debates in Congress. 14 volumes. Washington, DC: Gales & Seaton, 1825–1837.
Richardson, James D., editor. Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. 10 volumes. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1896–1899.
Ritchie, Thomas. Thomas Ritchie’s Letter, Containing Reminiscences of Henry Clay and the Compromise. Richmond: n.p., 1852.
Ross, John. The Papers of Chief John Ross. Edited by Gary E. Moulton. 2 volumes. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985.
Safford, William Harrison, editor. The Blennerhassett Papers: Embodying the Private Journal of Harman Blennerhassett and the Hitherto Unpublished Correspondence. Cincinnati: Moore, Wilstach & Baldwin, 1864.
Sargent, Epes. The Life and Services of Henry Clay Brought Down to the Year 1844. New York: Greeley & McElrath, 1844.
Sargent, Nathan. Public Men and Events from the Commencement of Mr. Monroe’s Administration, in 1817, to the Close of Mr. Fillmore’s Administration, in 1853. 2 volumes. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1875.
Scarborough, William Kauffman, editor. The Diary of Edmund Ruffin: Toward Independence, October 1856–April 1861. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1972.
Smith, Margaret Bayard. The First Forty Years of Washington Society. Edited by Gaillard Hunt. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1906; reprint edition, New York: Frederick Ungar, 1965.
Smith, Oliver Hampton. Early Indiana Trials: And Sketches. Cincinnati: Moore, Wilstrach, Keys, 1858.
Sparks, William Henry. The Memories of Fifty Years: Containing Brief Biographical Notices of Distinguished Americans, and Anecdotes of Remarkable Men. 3rd edition. Philadelphia: Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger, 1872.
Stanton, Henry B. Random Recollections. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1887.
Stebbins, Giles Badger. Facts and Opinions Touching the Real Origin, Character, and Influence of the American Colonization Society: Views of Wilberforce, Clarkson & Others, and Opinions of the Free People of Color of the United States. Boston: J. P. Jewett, 1853.
Story, William W. Life and Letters of Joseph Story. 2 volumes. Boston: Little, Brown, 1851.
Strong, George Templeton. Diary. 4 volumes. New York: Macmillan, 1952.
Tarleton, Banastre. A History of the Campaigns of 1780 and 1781 in the Southern Provinces of North America. New York: Arno Press, 1968.
Thorpe, Thomas Bangs. The Taylor Anecdote Book: Anecdotes and Letters of Zachary Taylor. New York: D. Appleton, 1848.
Ticknor, George. Life, Letters, and Journals of George Ticknor. 2 volumes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1909.
Tyler, Lyon G. The Letters and the Times of the Tylers. 3 volumes. Richmond, VA: Whittet & Shepperson, 1884.
United States Congress, House. Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1789–.
Van Buren, Martin. The Autobiography of Martin Van Buren. Edited by John C. Fitzpatrick. Annual Report of the American Historical Association. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1920.
Vane, Charles W., editor. Correspondence, Despatches and Other Papers of Viscount Castlereagh, Second Marquess of Londonderry. 12 volumes. London: H. Colburn, 1848–1854.
“Webster, Clay, Calhoun, and Jackson: How They Sat for the Daguerreotypes.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 38 (May 1869): 788.
Webster, Daniel. The Papers of Daniel Webster. Edited by Charles M. Wiltse, Harold D. Moser, et al. Series 1, 7 volumes. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1974–1988.
______. The Private Correspondence of Daniel Webster. Edited by Fletcher Webster. 2 volumes. Boston: Little, Brown, 1857.
Weed, Thurlow. Life of Thurlow Weed Including His Autobiography and a Memoir. 2 volumes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1883–1884.
Weld, Isaac, Jr. Travels Through the States of North America, and the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, During the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797. 4th edition. 2 volumes. London: John Stockdale, 1807.
Wellesley, Arthur. Supplementary Despatches, Correspondence and Memoranda of Field Marshal Arthur Duke of Wellington, K. G. 15 volumes. London: John Murray, 1858–1872.
“Will of John Clay” in “Biographical and Genealogical Notes and Queries.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine 14 (April 1934): 174–79.
Winthrop, Robert Charles. Memoir of Henry Clay. Cambridge, MA: John Wilson, 1880.
Wise, Henry A. Seven Decades of the Union: The Humanities and Materialism, Illustrated by a Memoir of John Tyler with Reminiscences of Some of His Great Contemporaries. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1872.
Newspapers and Periodicals
The American Whig Review
Argus of Western America
Augusta Chronicle
Baltimore Republican
Bangor Daily Whig & Courier
Boston Courier
Boston Daily Atlas
Boston Emancipator and Republican
Cahawba Press and Alabama State Intelligencer
Carolina Observer
Cleveland Daily Herald
Cleveland Plain Dealer
Columbian Star
Concord New-Hampshire Statesman and State Journal
Daily National Journal
Daily Sanduskian
Edgefield Advertiser
The Emancipator
Emancipator and Weekly Chronicle
Fayetteville Observer
Frankfort Commonwealth
Gettysburg Star and Banner
Hamilton, Ohio, Telegraph
Jonesborough Whig
Kendall’s Expositor
Lexington Gazette
Lexington Intelligencer
Lexington Kentucky Reporter
Lexington Observer & Kentucky Reporter
The Liberator
London Times
Louisiana Gazette
Louisville Daily Journal
Louisville Public Advertiser
Maryland Gazette
Massachusetts Spy and Worcester Advertiser
The Microscope
Milwaukee Daily Sentinel
Milwaukee Journal
Milwaukee Sentinel
Mississippi State Gazette
The Mississippian
Montpelier Vermont Patriot and State Gazette
Nashville Whig
Natchez Daily Courier
National Advocate
National Intelligencer
New England Weekly Review
New-Hampshire Statesman and Concord Register
New Orleans Daily Picayune
New York Daily Advertiser
New York Express
New York Herald
New York Morning Herald
New York Spectator
New York Times
New York Weekly Herald
Niles’ Weekly Register
Norwalk Huron Reflector
Ohio Statesman
Orleans Gazette and Commercial Advertiser
Pennsylvania Inquirer and National Gazette
Pensacola Gazette
Philadelphia Aurora and Franklin Gazette
Philadelphia Bulletin
Philadelphia Columbian Observer
Philadelphia North American and Daily Advertiser
Philadelphia Whig Banner Melodist
Pittsburgh Gazette
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Providence Gazette
Providence Patriot, Columbian Phenix
Raleigh Register and North Carolina Gazette
Raymond, Mississippi, Gazette
Richmond Enquirer
Richmond Whig
Scioto (Chillicothe, Ohio) Gazette
Southern Patriot and Commercial Advertiser
St. Louis Enquirer
Tallahassee Floridian
The True American
United States Telegraph
Virginia Free Press
Washington Globe
Washington, Kentucky, Dove
Washington Republican and Congressional Examiner
Washington Union
Weekly Ohio Statesman
Weekly Raleigh Register
Winyaw Intelligencer
SECONDARY SOURCES
Books
Abernethy, Thomas Perkins. The Burr Conspiracy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1954.
______. Three Virginia Frontiers. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1940; reprint edition, Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1962.
Adams, Henry. John Randolph. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1882.
______. The Life of Albert Gallatin. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1879; reprint edition, New York: Peter Smith, 1943.
Alford, Terry. Prince Among Slaves: The True Story of an African Prince Sold into Slavery in the American South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Allgor, Catherine. Parlor Politics: In Which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and a Government. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2000.
Ambler, Charles Henry. Thomas Ritchie: A Study in Virginia Politics. Richmond, VA: Bell Book & Stationery Company, 1913.
Ammon, Harry. James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971; reprint edition, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1990.
Aron, Stephen. How the West Was Lost: The Transformation of Kentucky from Daniel Boone to Henry Clay. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
Baker, Jean H. James Buchanan. New York: Macmillan, 2004.
Barlett, Irving H. John C. Calhoun: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton, 1993.
Bauer, K. Jack. Zachary Taylor: Soldier, Planter, Statesman of the Old Southwest. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1985.
Baxter, Maurice G. Henry Clay and the American System. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995.
______. Henry Clay the Lawyer. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.
Beach, Moses Yale, editor. The Wealth and Biography of the Wealthy Citizens of the City of New York. New York: New York Sun, 1846.
Belko, W. Stephen. The Invincible Duff Green: Whig of the West. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006.
Belohlavek, John M. George Mifflin Dallas: Jacksonian Patrician. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1977.
______. “Let the Eagle Soar!”: The Foreign Policy of Andrew Jackson. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.
Bemis, Samuel Flagg. The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy. 10 volumes. New York: Pageant Book Company, 1958.
______. John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1949.
______. John Quincy Adams and the Union. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1956.
Benson, Lee. The Concept of Jacksonian Democracy: New York as a Test Case. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961.
Bernstein, Peter L. Wedding of the Waters: The Erie Canal and the Making of a Great Nation. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.
Beveridge, Albert J. The Life of John Marshall. 4 volumes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916.
Birkner, Michael. Samuel Southard: Jeffersonian Whig. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1984.
Blackburn, Joyce. George Wythe of Williamsburg. New York: Harper & Row, 1975.
Boller, Paul F., Jr. Presidential Campaigns, from George Washington to George W. Bush. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Borneman, Walter R. 1812: The War That Forged a Nation. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.
Brant, Irving. James Madison. 6 volumes. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1941–1961.
Bridges, Amy. A City in the Republic: Antebellum New York and the Origin of Machine Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Brooks, Eric. Ashland, the Henry Clay Estate. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2007.
Bruce, Dickson D., Jr. The Kentucky Tragedy: A Story of Conflict and Change in Antebellum America. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006.
Bruce, William C. John Randolph of Roanoke, 1773–1833. 2 volumes. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1922.
Brugger, Robert J. Beverley Tucker: Heart over Head in the Old South. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.
Buckley, Thomas E. Church and State in Revolutionary Virginia, 1776–1787. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1977.
Buel, Richard J. America on the Brink: How the Political Struggles over the War of 1812 Almost Destroyed the Young Republic. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Buley, R. Carlyle. The Old Northwest: Pioneer Period, 1815–1840. 2 volumes. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1950.
Burin, Eric. Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: A History of the American Colonization Society. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2005.
Butler, Mann. History of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Louisville, KY: Wilcox, Dickerman, 1834.
Carrier, A. H. Monument to the Memory of Henry Clay. Philadelphia: D. Rulison, 1859.
Castellanos, Henry C. New Orleans As It Was: Episodes of Louisiana Life. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006.
Catterall, Ralph C. H. The Second Bank of the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1902 (reprint edition).
Chambers, William N. Old Bullion Benton, Senator from the New West: Thomas Hart Benton, 1782–1858. Boston: Little, Brown, 1956.
Channing, Steven A. Kentucky: A Bicentennial History. New York: W. W. Norton, 1977.
Chitwood, Oliver Perry. John Tyler: Champion of the Old South. New York: Russell & Russell, 1934.
Clark, Thomas D. A History of Kentucky. Lexington, KY: John Bradford Press, 1950.
Clay, Thomas Hart, and Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer. Henry Clay. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs, 1910.
Cole, Donald B. A Jackson Man: Amos Kendall and the Rise of American Democracy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.
______. Martin Van Buren and the American Political System. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.
______. The Presidency of Andrew Jackson. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993.
Coleman, J. Winston, Jr. Last Days, Death and Funeral of Henry Clay. Lexington, KY: Winburn Press, 1951.
Cooper, William J., Jr. The South and the Politics of Slavery, 1828–1856. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1978.
Cornog, Evan. The Birth of Empire: DeWitt Clinton and the American Experience, 1769–1828. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Cotterill, Robert S. History of Pioneer Kentucky. Cincinnati: Johnson & Hardin, 1917.
Crapol, Edward P. John Tyler: The Accidental President. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
Cresson, William P. James Monroe. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1946.
Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. The Presidency of James Monroe. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1996.
Curtis, George Ticknor. Life of Daniel Webster. 2 volumes. New York: D. Appleton, 1870.
Dangerfield, George. The Era of Good Feelings. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1952.
Davenport, F. Garvin. Ante-Bellum Kentucky: A Social History, 1800–1860. Oxford, OH: Mississippi Valley Press, 1943.
Doyle, Mary Ellen. Pioneer Spirit: Catherine Spalding, Sister of Charity of Nazareth. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2006.
Duckett, Alvin Laroy. John Forsyth: Political Tactician. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1962.
Earle, Jonathan H. Jacksonian Antislavery and the Politics of Free Soil, 1824–1854. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
Eaton, Clement. Henry Clay and the Art of American Politics. Boston: Little, Brown, 1957.
Ellis, Richard E. Aggressive Nationalism: McCulloch v. Maryland and the Foundation of Federal Authority in the Young Republic. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
______. The Union at Risk: Jacksonian Democracy, States’ Rights, and the Nullification Crisis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Engleman, Fred L. The Peace of Christmas Eve. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1960.
Ernst, Robert. Rufus King: American Federalist. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1968.
Feller, Daniel. The Jacksonian Promise: America, 1815–1840. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.
______. The Public Lands in Jacksonian Politics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984.
Ferling, John E. Adams vs. Jefferson: The Tumultuous Election of 1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Forbes, Robert Pierce. The Missouri Compromise and Its Aftermath: Slavery and the Meaning of America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
Formisano, Ronald P. The Transformation of Political Culture: Massachusetts Parties, 1790s-1840s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
Freehling, William W. Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina, 1816–1836. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
Freeman, Joanne B. Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.
Friend, Craig Thompson. Along the Maysville Road: The Early American Republic in the Trans-Appalachian West. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005.
Fuller, Hubert Bruce. The Purchase of Florida, Its History and Diplomacy. Cleveland: Burrows Brothers, 1906.
Gewehr, Wesley M. The Great Awakening in Virginia, 1740–1790. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1965.
Goebel, Dorothy. William Henry Harrison: A Political Biography. Philadelphia: Porcupine Press, 1974.
Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.
Green, Philip Jackson. The Life of William Harris Crawford. Charlotte: University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 1965.
Greenberg, Kenneth S. Honor and Slavery: Lies, Duels, Noses, Masks, Dressing as a Woman, Gifts, Strangers, Humanitarianism, Death, Slave Rebellions, the Proslavery Argument, Baseball, Hunting, and Gambling in the Old South. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.
Grigsby, Hugh Blair. Discourse on the Life and Character of the Hon. Littleton Waller Tazewell. Norfolk, VA: J. D. Ghiselin, 1860.
Gunderson, Robert Gray. The Log-Cabin Campaign. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1957.
Hamilton, Holman. Prologue to Conflict: The Crisis and Compromise of 1850. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1964.
Hamm, Thomas D. God’s Government Begun: The Society for Universal Inquiry and Reform, 1842–1846. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.
Handlin, Oscar, and Mary Flug Handlin. Facing Life: Youth and the Family in American History. Boston: Little, Brown, 1971.
Hargreaves, Mary W. M. The Presidency of John Quincy Adams. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1985.
Harlow, Ralph Volney. The History of Legislative Methods in the Period Before 1825. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1917.
Harrison, Lowell H. The Antislavery Movement in Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1978.
______. John Breckinridge: Jeffersonian Republican. Louisville, KY: Filson Club, 1969.
Hatcher, William B. Edward Livingston: Jeffersonian Republican and Jacksonian Democrat. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1940.
Hecht, Marie B. John Quincy Adams: A Personal History of an Independent Man. New York: Macmillan, 1972.
Heidler, David S. Pulling the Temple Down: The Fire-Eaters and the Destruction of the Union. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1994.
Heidler, David S., and Jeanne T. Heidler. Daily Life in the Early American Republic: Creating a New Nation. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2004.
______. Old Hickory’s War: Andrew Jackson and the Quest for Empire. Reprint edition, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2003.
Hickey, Donald R. The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990.
Holt, Michael F. The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Holton, Woody. Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
Horsman, Reginald. The Causes of the War of 1812. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1962.
Howe, Daniel Walker. The Political Culture of the American Whigs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.
______. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Idzerda, Stanley J., Anne C. Loveland, and Marc H. Miller. Lafayette, Hero of Two Worlds: The Art and Pageantry of His Farewell Tour of America, 1824–1825. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1989.
Isaac, Rhys. The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982.
Isenberg, Nancy. Fallen Founder: The Life of Aaron Burr. New York: Viking, 2007.
Jabour, Anya. Marriage in the Early Republic: Elizabeth and William Wirt and the Companionate Ideal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
Jervey, Theodore D. Robert Y. Hayne and His Times. New York: Macmillan, 1909.
Johnson, John J. A Hemisphere Apart: The Foundations of United States Policy Toward Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
Kehl, James A. Ill Feeling in the Era of Good Feeling: Western Pennsylvania Political Battles, 1815–1825. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1956.
Kirk, Russell. John Randolph of Roanoke: A Study in American Politics, with Selected Speeches and Letters. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1978.
Kirwan, Albert D. John J. Crittenden: The Struggle for the Union. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1962.
Kleber, John E. The Encyclopedia of Louisville. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001.
______. The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992.
Klotter, James C. The Breckinridges of Kentucky, 1760–1981. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1986.
Knupfer, Peter B. The Union as It Is: Constitutional Unionism and Sectional Compromise. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.
Kohl, Lawrence Frederick. The Politics of Individualism: Parties and the American Character in the Jacksonian Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Langley, Lester D. Struggle for the American Mediterranean: United States–European Rivalry in the Gulf–Caribbean, 1776–1904. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1976.
Larson, Edward J. A Magnificent Catastrophe: The Tumultuous Election of 1800, America’s First Presidential Campaign. New York: Free Press, 2007.
Larson, John Lauritz. Internal Improvement: National Public Works and the Promise of Popular Government in the Early United States. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
Latner, Richard B. The Presidency of Andrew Jackson. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1979.
LePore, Jill. A is for American: Letters and Other Characters in the Newly United States. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002.
Lewis, James E., Jr. The American Union and the Problem of Neighborhood: The United States and the Collapse of the Spanish Empire, 1783–1829. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1993.
Little, Lucius P. Ben Hardin: His Times and Contemporaries, with Selections from His Speeches. Louisville: Courier-Journal, 1887.
Lomask, Milton. Aaron Burr: The Conspiracy and Years of Exile, 1805–1836. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1982.
Lowery, Charles D. James Barbour, A Jeffersonian Republican. University: University of Alabama Press, 1984.
Lynch, William O. Fifty Years of Party Warfare. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1931.
Malone, Dumas. Jefferson and His Time. 6 volumes. Boston: Little, Brown, 1948–1981.
Marcus, Jacob Rader. United States Jewry, 1776–1985. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1989.
Marszalek, John F. The Petticoat Affair: Manners, Mutiny, and Sex in Andrew Jackson’s White House. New York: Free Press, 1997.
Mason, Matthew. Slavery and Politics in the Early American Republic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
Masur, Louis P. 1831, Year of Eclipse. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001.
May, Ernest R. The Making of the Monroe Doctrine. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975.
Mayo, Bernard. Henry Clay: Spokesman of the New West. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1937.
McCormick, Richard L. The Party Period and Public Policy: American Politics from the Age of Jackson to the Progressive Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
McCormick, Richard P. The Presidential Game: The Origins of American Presidential Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
______. The Second American Party System: Party Formation in the Jacksonian Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1966.
McCoy, Drew R. The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
McElroy, Robert McNutt. Kentucky in the Nation’s History. New York: Moffat, Yard, 1909.
McGuire, James K., editor. The Democratic Party of the State of New York. 2 volumes. New York: United States History Company, 1905.
Meacham, Jon. American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House. New York: Random House, 2008.
Meyer, L. W. Life and Times of Colonel Richard M. Johnson of Kentucky. New York: Columbia University Press, 1932.
Miller, Lillian B. “If Elected—”: Unsuccessful Candidates for the Presidency, 1796–1968. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1972.
Mintz, Stephen, and Susan Kellogg. Domestic Revolutions: A Social History of American Family Life. New York: Free Press, 1988.
Mitchell, Robert D., editor. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society, and Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991.
Mooney, Chase C. William H. Crawford, 1772–1834. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1974.
Moore, Glover. The Missouri Controversy, 1819–1821. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1953.
Morgan, Robert J. A Whig Embattled: The Presidency Under John Tyler. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1954.
Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Life and Letters of Harrison Gray Otis, Federalist, 1765–1848. 2 volumes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1913.
Morrison, Michael A. Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Mueller, Henry R. The Whig Party in Pennsylvania. New York: Columbia University Press, 1922.
Munroe, John A. Louis McLane: Federalist and Jacksonian. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1973.
Murray, Paul. The Whig Party in Georgia, 1825–1853. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1948.
Nagel, Paul C. John Quincy Adams: A Public Life, a Private Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.
______. One Nation Indivisible: The Union in American Thought, 1776–1861. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.
Nathans, Sydney. Daniel Webster and Jacksonian Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973.
Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union: Volume 1, Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847–1852. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1947.
Newsome, Albert Ray. The Presidential Election of 1824 in North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1939.
Niven, John. John C. Calhoun and the Price of Union: A Biography. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.
Parks, Joseph Howard. Felix Grundy, Champion of Democracy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1940.
Parson, Lynn Hudson. The Birth of Modern Politics: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and the Election of 1828. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Perkins, Bradford. Castlereagh and Adams: England and the United States, 1812–1823. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1964.
______. Prologue to War: England and the United States, 1805–1812. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961.
Perrin, William Henry, editor. History of Fayette County, Kentucky, with an Outline Sketch of the Blue Grass Region by Robert Peter, M.D. Chicago: O. L. Baskin, 1882.
______. The Pioneer Press of Kentucky, from the Printing of the First Paper West of the Alleghenies. Louisville, KY: J. P. Morton, 1892.
Pessen, Edward. Jacksonian America: Society, Personality, and Politics. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press, 1979.
Peters, Ronald M., Jr. The American Speakership. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
Peterson, Merrill D. The Great Triumvirate: Webster, Clay, and Calhoun. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
______. Olive Branch and Sword: The Compromise of 1833. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982.
Peterson, Norma Lois. Littleton Waller Tazewell. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1983.
______. The Presidencies of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1989.
Pickering, Octavius, and Charles W. Upham. The Life of Timothy Pickering. 4 volumes. Boston: Little, Brown, 1867–1873.
Pirtle, Alfred. The Battle of Tippecanoe. Louisville, KY: J. P. Morton, 1900.
Poage, George R. Henry Clay and the Whig Party. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1936.
Quisenberry, Anderson C. The Life and Times of Hon. Humphrey Marshall. Winchester, KY: Sun Publishing, 1892.
Railey, William Edward. History of Woodford County. Versailles, KY: Woodford Improvement League, 1968.
Ranck, George Washington. History of Lexington, Kentucky. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke, 1872.
Ratcliffe, Donald J. The Politics of Long Division: The Birth of the Second Party System in Ohio, 1818–1828. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2000.
Rayback, Robert J. Millard Fillmore: Biography of a President. Buffalo, NY: H. Stewart, 1959.
Remini, Robert V. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Freedom, 1822–1832. New York: Harper & Row, 1981.
______. Daniel Webster: The Man and His Time. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997.
______. Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union. New York: W. W. Norton, 1991.
______. Martin Van Buren and the Making of the Democratic Party. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.
Richardson, H. Edward. Cassius Marcellus Clay: Firebrand for Freedom. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1976.
Rippy, J. Fred. Joel R. Poinsett, Versatile American. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1935.
Risjord, Norman K. The Old Republicans: Southern Conservatism in the Age of Jefferson. New York: Columbia University Press, 1965.
Rutland, Robert Allen. The Presidency of James Madison. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1990.
Sabine, Lorenzo. Notes on Duels and Dueling. Boston: Crosby, Nichols, 1855.
Sandburg, Carl. Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years. 2 volumes. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1926.
Satz, Ronald N. American Indian Policy in the Jacksonian Era. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1974.
Scharf, J. Thomas. The Chronicle of Baltimore: Being a Complete History of “Baltimore Town” and Baltimore City from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. Baltimore: Turnbull Brothers, 1874.
Seale, William. The President’s House: A History. 2 volumes. Washington, DC: White House Historical Association with the cooperation of the National Geographic Society, 1986.
Sehlinger, Peter J. Kentucky’s Last Cavalier: General William Preston, 1816–1887. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004.
Sellers, Charles. The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815–1846. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Semmes, John Edward. John H. B. Latrobe and His Times, 1803–1891. Baltimore: Norman, Remington, 1917.
Semple, Robert Baylor. A History of the Rise and Progress of the Baptists in Virginia. Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1894.
Simms, Henry H. The Rise of the Whigs in Virginia, 1824–1840. Richmond, VA: William Byrd Press, 1929.
Smiley, David L. Lion of White Hall: The Life of Cassius M. Clay. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1962.
Smith, Elbert B. Francis Preston Blair. New York: Free Press, 1980.
Smith, Walter Buckingham. Economic Aspects of the Second Bank of the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1953.
Smith, Zachary F., and Mary Rogers Clay. The Clay Family. Louisville, KY: J. P. Morton, 1899.
Speed, Thomas. The Political Club, Danville, Kentucky, 1786–1790: Being an Account of Early Kentucky Society from the Original Papers Recently Found. Louisville, KY: John P. Morton, 1894.
Stagg, J.C.A. Mr. Madison’s War: Politics, Diplomacy, and Warfare in the Early Republic, 1783–1830. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.
Strahan, Randall. Leading Representatives: The Agency of Leaders in the Politics of the U.S. House. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.
Tachau, Mary K. Bonsteel. Federal Courts in the Early Republic: Kentucky, 1789–1816. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978.
Tallant, Harold D. Evil Necessity: Slavery and Political Culture in Antebellum Kentucky. Lexington, NJ: University Press of Kentucky, 2003.
Tallant, Robert. Romantic New Orleans. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1950.
Taylor, John M. William Henry Seward: Lincoln’s Right Hand. Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 1996.
Thom, William Taylor. Struggle for Religious Freedom in Virginia: The Baptists. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1900.
Townshend, William H. Lincoln and the Bluegrass: Slavery and Civil War Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1955.
Trefousse, Hans L. Thaddeus Stevens: Nineteenth-Century Egalitarian. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Tregle, Joseph G., Jr. Louisiana in the Age of Jackson: A Clash of Cultures and Personalities. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999.
Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, editor. Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. 5 volumes. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing, 1915.
Updyke, Frank A. The Diplomacy of the War of 1812. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1965.
Van Deusen, Glyndon G. Horace Greeley, Nineteenth-Century Crusader. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1953.
______. The Jacksonian Era, 1828–1848. New York: Harper & Row, 1959.
______. The Life of Henry Clay. Boston: Little, Brown, 1937.
______. Thurlow Weed, Wizard of the Lobby. Boston: Little, Brown, 1947.
______. William Henry Seward. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.
Varg, Paul A. United States Foreign Relations, 1820–1860. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1979.
Vipperman, Carl J. William Lowndes and the Transition of Southern Politics. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.
Wade, Richard C. The Urban Frontier: The Rise of Western Cities, 1790–1830. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959.
Walters, Raymond, Jr. Albert Gallatin: Jeffersonian Financier and Diplomat. New York: Macmillan, 1957.
Ward, John William. Andrew Jackson: Symbol for an Age. New York: Oxford University Press, 1955.
Warfield, Ethelbert Dudley. The Kentucky Resolutions. New York: Putnam’s, 1887.
Warshauer, Matthew. Andrew Jackson and the Politics of Martial Law: Nationalism, Civil Liberties, and Partisanship. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006.
Watson, Harry L. Jacksonian Politics and Community Conflict: The Emergence of the Second Party System in Cumberland County North Carolina. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
______. Liberty and Power: The Politics of Jacksonian America. New York: Hill and Wang, 1990.
Weisberger, Bernard A. America Afire: Jefferson, Adams, and the Revolutionary Election of 1800. New York: William A. Morrow, 2000.
White, Leonard D. The Jeffersonians: A Study in Administrative History, 1801–1829. New York: Macmillan, 1959.
Wilburn, Jean. Biddle’s Bank: The Crucial Years. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967.
Wilentz, Sean. The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.
Wilson, Major L. The Presidency of Martin Van Buren. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1984.
Wiltse, Charles M. John C. Calhoun, Nationalist, 1782–1828. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1944.
______. John C. Calhoun, Nullifier, 1829–1839. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1949.
Wolf, Stephanie Grauman. As Various as Their Land: The Everyday Lives of Eighteenth-Century Americans. New York: Harper Perennial, 1994.
Wormuth, Francis D., and Edwin B. Firmage. To Chain the Dog of War: The War Power of Congress in History and Law. Dallas, TX: Southern Methodist University Press, 1986.
Wyatt-Brown, Bertram. The Shaping of Southern Culture: Honor, Grace, and War, 1760s–1890s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
Young, James Sterling. The Washington Community, 1800–1828. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1966.
Zuehlke, Mark. For Honour’s Sake: The War of 1812 and the Brokering of an Uneasy Peace. Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Canada, 2006.
Articles
Allen, Jeffrey Brook. “Were Southern White Critics of Slavery Racists? Kentucky and the Upper South, 1791–1824.” Journal of Southern History (May 1978): 169–90.
“Armistead Churchill.” William and Mary Quarterly 9 (April 1901): 246–49.
Atkins, Jonathan M. “The Presidential Candidacy of Hugh Lawson White in Tennessee, 1832–1836.” Journal of Southern History 58 (February 1992): 27–56.
Baird, Nancy D. “Asiatic Cholera’s First Visit to Kentucky: A Study in Panic and Fear.” Filson Club History Quarterly 48 (July 1974): 228–40.
Baker, Pamela L. “The Washington National Road Bill and the Struggle to Adopt a Federal System of Internal Improvement.” Journal of the Early Republic 22 (Autumn 2002): 437–64.
Basch, Norma. “Marriage, Morals, and Politics in the Election of 1828.” Journal of American History 80 (December 1993): 890–918.
Baylor, Orval W. “The Life and Times of John Pope, 1770–1845.” Filson Club History Quarterly 15 (April 1941): 59–77.
Bearss, Sara B. “Henry Clay and the American Claims Against Portugal, 1850.” Journal of the Early Republic 7 (Summer 1987): 167–80.
Birkner, Michael. “Daniel Webster and the Crisis of Union, 1850.” Historical New Hampshire 37 (1982): 151–73.
Blakey, George T. “Rendezvous with Republicanism: John Pope vs. Henry Clay in 1816.” Indiana Magazine of History 62 (1966): 233–50.
Boyd, Julian P. “The Murder of George Wythe.” William and Mary Quarterly 12 (October 1955): 513–42.
Brent, Robert A. “Between Calhoun and Webster: Clay in 1850.” Southern Quarterly 8 (1970): 293–308.
Brown, David. “Jeffersonian Ideology and the Second Party System.” The Historian 62 (1999): 17–30.
Brown, Everett S. “The Presidential Election of 1824–1825.” Political Science Quarterly 40 (September 1925): 384–403.
Brown, Thomas. “Southern Whigs and the Politics of Statesmanship, 1833–1841.” Journal of Southern History 46 (August 1980): 361–80.
Campbell, Randolph B. “Henry Clay and the Poinsett Pledge Controversy of 1826.” Americas 28 (April 1972): 429–40.
______. “The Spanish American Aspect of Henry Clay’s American System.” Americas 24 (July 1967): 3–17.
Coleman, J. Winston, Jr. “Old Kentucky Watering Places.” Filson Club History Quarterly 16 (January 1942): 1–26.
Conte, Robert S. “The Celebrated White Sulphur Springs of Greenbrier: Nineteenth Century Travel Accounts.” West Virginia History 42 (Spring-Summer 1981): 191–221.
Crabb, Alfred Leland. “Some Early Connections Between Kentucky and Tennessee.” Filson Club History Quarterly 13 (July 1939): 147–56.
Crockett, David A. “In the Shadow of Henry Clay: How to Choose a Successful Opposition Presidential Candidate.” Congress & the Presidency 33 (Spring 2006): 47–74.
Curtis, James C. “In the Shadow of Old Hickory: The Political Travail of Martin Van Buren.” Journal of the Early Republic 1 (Autumn 1981): 249–67.
Daniels, James D. “Amos Kendall: Kentucky Journalist, 1815–1829.” Filson Club History Quarterly 52 (January 1978): 46–65.
Doutrich, Paul E., III. “A Pivotal Decision: The 1824 Gubernatorial Election in Kentucky.” Filson Club History Quarterly 56 (January 1982): 14–29.
Eaton, Clement. “Mob Violence in the Old South.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 29 (December 1942): 351–70.
______. “Southern Senators and the Right of Instruction, 1789–1860.” Journal of Southern History 18 (August 1952): 303–19.
Ericson, David F. “The Nullification Crisis, American Republicanism, and the Force Bill Debate.” Journal of Southern History 61 (May 1995): 249–70.
Fladeland, Betty L. “Compensated Emancipation: A Rejected Alternative.” Journal of Southern History 42 (May 1976): 169–86.
Foley, William E. “The Political Philosophy of David Barton.” Missouri Historical Review 58 (1964): 278–89.
Folsom, Burton W., II. “The Politics of Elites: Prominence and Party in Davidson County, Tennessee.” Journal of Southern History 39 (August 1973): 359–78.
Forbes, Ella. “African-American Resistance to Colonization.” Journal of Black Studies 21 (December 1990): 210–23.
Formisano, Ronald P. “Political Character, Antipartyism and the Second American Party System.” American Quarterly 21 (1969): 683–709.
Foster, Charles I. “The Colonization of Free Negroes, in Liberia, 1816–1835.” Journal of Negro History 38 (January 1953): 41–66.
Frederickson, George M. “A Man but Not a Brother: Abraham Lincoln and Racial Equality.” Journal of Southern History 41 (February 1975): 39–58.
Friend, Craig Thompson. “Merchants and Markethouses: Reflections on Moral Economy in Early Kentucky.” Journal of the Early Republic 17 (Winter 1997): 553–74.
Gamm, Gerald, and Kenneth Shepsle. “Emergence of Legislative Institutions: Standing Committees in the House and Senate, 1810–1825.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 14 (February 1989): 39–66.
Gates, Paul W. “Tenants of the Log Cabin.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 49 (June 1962): 3–31.
“Genealogical Notes and Queries.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine 21 (January 1941): 61–68.
Goldman, Perry M. “Political Virtue in the Age of Jackson.” Political Science Quarterly 87 (March 1972): 46–62.
Govan, Thomas P. “John M. Berrien and the Administration of Andrew Jackson.” Journal of Southern History 5 (November 1939): 447–67.
Gronert, Theodore G. “Trade in the Blue-Grass Region, 1810–1820.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 5 (December 1918): 313–23.
Gutzman, Kevin R. “Preserving the Patrimony: William Branch Giles and Virginia Versus the Federal Tariff.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 104 (Summer 1996): 341–72.
Hadsell, Richard Miller. “John Bradford and His Contributions to the Culture and the Life of Early Lexington.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 62 (October 1964): 265–77.
Hamilton, Holman. “Democratic Senate Leadership and the Compromise of 1850.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 41 (December 1954): 403–18.
Hammon, Neal O. “Pioneer Routes in Central Kentucky.” Filson Club History Quarterly 74 (2000): 125–43.
Harrington, J. Drew. “Henry Clay and the Classics.” Filson Club History Quarterly 61 (April 1987): 234–46.
Hatzenbuehler, Ronald L. “The War Hawks and the Question of Congressional Leadership in 1812.” Pacific Historical Review 45 (February 1975): 1–22.
Hawes, E. L. “Nicholas Family.” William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine 16 (January 1936): 103–7.
Hay, Robert P. “The Case for Andrew Jackson in 1824: Eaton’s Wyoming Letters.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 29 (1970): 139–51.
______. “The Presidential Question: Letters to Southern Editors, 1823–24.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 31 (1972): 170–86.
Heidler, David S., and Jeanne T. Heidler. “‘Not a Ragged Mob’: The Inauguration of 1829.” White House History 15 (Fall 2004): 14–23.
Hemphill, W. Edwin. “George Wythe Courts the Muses: In Which, to the Astonishment of Everyone, That Silent, Selfless Pedant Is Found to Have Had a Sense of Humor.” William and Mary Quarterly 9 (July 1952): 338–45.
Henderson, Archibald. “The Creative Forces in Westward Expansion: Henderson and Boone.” American Historical Review 20 (October 1914): 86–107.
______. “The Transylvania Company, A Study in Personnel.” Filson Club History Quarterly 21 (July 1947): 228–42.
Hockett, Homer C. “The Influence of the West on the Rise and Fall of Political Parties.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 4 (March 1918): 459–69.
Holder, Ray. “Parson Winans and Mr. Clay: The Whig Connection, 1843–1846.” Louisiana History 25 (Winter 1984): 57–75.
Hopkins, James F. “Henry Clay, Farmer and Stockman.” Journal of Southern History 15 (February 1949): 89–96.
Horsman, Reginald. “The Indian Policy of an ‘Empire of Liberty.’” In Frederick E. Hoxie, Ronald Hoffman, and Peter J. Alberts, editors, Native Americans and the Early Republic. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999.
Hoskins, Halford L. “The Hispanic American Policy of Henry Clay, 1816–1828.” Hispanic American Historical Review 7 (November 1927): 460–78.
Howard, Thomas William. “Indiana Newspapers and the Presidential Election of 1824.” Indiana Magazine of History 63 (September 1967): 177–206.
Hutton, Frankie. “Economic Considerations in the American Colonization Society’s Early Effort to Emigrate Free Blacks to Liberia, 1816–36.” Journal of Negro History 68 (Autumn 1983): 376–89.
Jenkins, Jeffery A. “Property Rights and the Emergence of Standing Committee Dominance in the Nineteenth-Century House.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 23 (November 1998): 493–519.
Jillson, Willard Rouse. “Aaron Burr’s ‘Trial’ for Treason, at Frankfort, Kentucky, 1806.” Filson Club History Quarterly 17 (October 1943): 202–29.
Johnson, Leland R. “Aaron Burr: Treason in Kentucky?” Filson Club History Quarterly 75 (January 2001): 1–32.
Jones, Thomas B. “Henry Clay and Continental Expansion, 1820–1844.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 73 (October 1975): 241–62.
Jones, Wilbur Devereux. “A British View of the War of 1812 and the Peace Negotiations.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 45 (December 1958): 481–87.
Kaplan, Lawrence S. “France and the War of 1812.” Journal of American History 57 (June 1970): 36–47.
Kolodny, Robin. “The Several Elections of 1824.” Congress and the Presidency 23 (Fall 1996): 139–64.
Lancaster, Clay. “Major Thomas Lewinski: Émigré Architect in Kentucky.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 11 (December 1952): 13–20.
Larson, John Lauritz. “‘Bind the Republic Together’: The National Union and the Struggle for a System of Internal Improvements.” Journal of American History 74 (September 1987): 363–87.
Latner, Richard B. “The Nullification Crisis and Republican Subversion.” Journal of Southern History 43 (February 1977): 19–38.
Learned, Henry Barrett. “Gerry and the Presidential Succession in 1813.” American Historical Review 22 (October 1916): 94–97.
Lightfoot, Alfred. “Henry Clay and the Missouri Question, 1819–1821: American Lobbyist for Unity.” Missouri Historical Review 61 (1967): 143–65.
Logan, Rayford W. “Some New Interpretations of the Colonization Movement.” Phylon 4 (1943): 328–34.
Longaker, Richard P. “Andrew Jackson and the Judiciary.” Political Science Quarterly 71 (September 1956): 341–64.
Marshall, Lynn L. “The Authorship of Jackson’s Bank Veto Message.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 50 (December 1963): 466–77.
Martin, David A. “The Changing Role of Foreign Money in the United States, 1782–1857.” Journal of Economic History 37 (December 1977): 1009–27.
Mason, Matthew. “Slavery Overshadowed: Congress Debates Prohibiting the Atlantic Slave Trade to the United States, 1806–1807.” Journal of the Early Republic 20 (Spring 2000): 59–81.
Mathias, Frank F. “Henry Clay and His Kentucky Power Base.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 78 (Spring 1980): 123–39.
Mayo, Edward L. “Republicanism, Antipartyism, and Jacksonian Politics: A View from the Nation’s Capital.” American Quarterly 31 (1979): 3–20.
McCormick, Richard P. “The Jacksonian Strategy.” Journal of the Early Republic 10 (1990): 1–17.
McDougle, Evan E. “Public Opinion Regarding Emancipation and Colonization.” Journal of Negro History 3 (July 1918): 303–28.
McFarland, Charles E., and Nevin E. Neal. “The Nascence of Protectionism: American Tariff Policies, 1816–1824.” Land Economics 45 (February 1969): 22–30.
Meade, Robert Douthat. “John Randolph of Roanoke: Some New Information.” William and Mary Quarterly 13 (October 1933): 256–64.
Meyer, Jeff. “Henry Clay’s Legacy to Horse Breeding and Racing.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 99 (Autumn 2002): 473–96.
Miles, Edwin A. “Andrew Jackson and Senator George Poindexter.” Journal of Southern History 24 (February 1958): 51–66.
Miller, Ricard G. “The Tariff of 1832: The Issue That Failed.” Filson Club History Quarterly 49 (July 1979): 221–30.
Minicucci, Stephen. “The ‘Cement of Interest’: Interest-Based Models of Nation-building in the Early Republic.” Social Science History 25 (Summer 2001): 247–74.
Moore, Powell. “The Revolt Against Jackson in Tennessee, 1835–1836.” Journal of Southern History 2 (August 1936): 335–59.
Morgan, William G. “The Decline of the Congressional Nominating Caucus.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 24 (1965): 245–55.
______. “John Quincy Adams v. Andrew Jackson: Their Biographers and the ‘Corrupt Bargain’ Charge.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 26 (1967): 43–58.
______. “The Origin and Development of the Congressional Nominating Caucus.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 113 (April 1969): 184–96.
Muir, Andrew Forest. “Isaac B. Desha, Fact and Fancy.” Filson Club History Quarterly 30 (October 1956): 319–23.
Nagel, Paul C. “The Election of 1824: A Reconsideration Based on Newspaper Opinion.” Journal of Southern History 26 (August 1960): 315–29.
Neely, Mark E., Jr. “American Nationalism in the Image of Henry Clay: Abraham Lincoln’s Eulogy on Henry Clay in Context.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 73 (1975): 31–60.
Neely, Sylvia. “The Politics of Liberty in the Old World and the New: Lafayette’s Return to America in 1824.” Journal of the Early Republic 6 (Summer 1986): 151–71.
Nigro, Felix A. “The Van Buren Confirmation Before the Senate.” Western Political Quarterly 14 (March 1961): 148–59.
Pasley, Jeffrey L. “Minnows, Spies, and Aristocrats: The Social Crisis of Congress in the Age of Martin Van Buren.” Journal of the Early Republic 27 (Winter 2007): 599–653.
Perkins, Edwin J. “Lost Opportunities for Compromise in the Bank War: A Reassessment of Jackson’s Veto Message.” Business History Review 61 (1987): 531–50.
Phillips, Kim T. “The Pennsylvania Origins of the Jackson Movement.” Political Science Quarterly 91 (Autumn 1976): 489–508.
Rayback, Joseph G. “Who Wrote the Allison Letters: A Study in Historical Detection.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 36 (June 1949): 51–72.
Reed, John J. “Battleground: Pennsylvania Antimasons and the Emergence of the National Nominating Convention, 1835–1839.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 122 (January–April 1998): 77–115.
Risjord, Norman K. “1812: Conservatives, War Hawks and the Nation’s Honor.” William and Mary Quarterly 18 (April 1961): 196–210.
Rousseau, Peter L. “Jacksonian Monetary Policy, Specie Flows, and the Panic of 1837.” Journal of Economic History 62 (June 2002): 457–88.
Russo, David J. “The Major Political Issues of the Jacksonian Period and the Development of Party Loyalty in Congress, 1830–1840.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 62 (1972): 3–51.
Schweikart, Larry. “Banking in the American South, 1836–1865.” Journal of Economic History 45 (June 1985): 465–67.
Seager, Robert II. “Henry Clay and the Politics of Compromise and Non-Compromise.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 85 (Winter 1987): 1–28.
Sellers, Charles G., Jr. “Banking and Politics in Jackson’s Tennessee, 1817–1827.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 41 (June 1954): 61–84.
Shepard, E. Lee. “Breaking In the Profession: Establishing a Law Practice in Antebellum Virginia.” Journal of Southern History 48 (August 1982): 393–410.
Sherwood, Henry Noble. “The Formation of the American Colonization Society.” Journal of Negro History 2 (July 1917): 209–28.
Shields, Johanna Nicol. “Whigs Reform the ‘Bear Garden’: Representation and the Apportionment Act of 1842.” Journal of the Early Republic 5 (Autumn 1985): 355–82.
Skeen, C. Edward. “Calhoun, Crawford, and the Politics of Retrenchment.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 73 (July 1972): 141–75.
______. “Vox Populi, Vox Dei: The Compensation Act of 1816.” Journal of the Early Republic 6 (Fall 1986): 253–74.
Strahan, Randall, Matthew Gunning, and Richard L. Vining, Jr. “From Moderator to Leader: Floor Participation by U.S. House Speakers, 1789–1841.” Social Science History 30 (Spring 2006): 51–74.
Strahan, Randall, Vincent G. Moscardelli, Moshe Haspel, and Richard S. Wike. “The Clay Speakership Revisited.” Polity 32 (Summer 2000): 561–93.
Swift, Elaine K. “The Start of Something New: Clay, Stevenson, Polk, and the Development of the Speakership, 1789–1869.” In Roger H. Davidson, Susan Webb Hammond, and Raymond W. Smock, editors, Masters of the House: Congressional Leadership over Two Centuries. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998.
Sydnor, Charles S. “A Description of Sargent S. Prentiss.” Journal of Southern History 10 (November 1944): 475–79.
______. “One-Party Period of American History.” American Historical Review 51 (April 1946): 439–51.
Sylla, Richard, John B. Legler, and John J. Wallis. “Banks and State Public Finance in the New Republic: The United States, 1790–1860.” Journal of Economic History 47 (June 1987): 391–403.
Talbert, Charles G. “William Whitley, 1749–1813.” Filson Club History Quarterly 25 (July 1951): 300–316.
Tapp, Hambleton. “Robert J. Breckinridge and the Year 1849.” Filson Club History Quarterly 12 (July 1938): 125–50.
Temin, Peter. “The Economic Consequences of the Bank War.” Journal of Political Economy 76 (March–April 1968): 257–74.
Timberlake, Richard H., Jr. “The Specie Circular and Distribution of the Surplus.” Journal of Political Economy 68 (April 1960): 109–17.
Torrence, William Clayton. “Henrico County, Virginia: Beginnings of Its Families: Part I.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine 24 (October 1915): 116–42.
______. “Henrico County, Virginia: Beginnings of Its Families: Part IV.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine 25 (July 1916): 52–58.
Tregle, Joseph G., Jr. “Andrew Jackson and the Continuing Battle of New Orleans.” Journal of the Early Republic 1 (Winter 1981): 373–93.
Troutman, Richard L. “The Emancipation of Slaves by Henry Clay.” Journal of Negro History 40 (April 1955): 179–81.
Van Atta, John R. “Western Lands and the Political Economy of Henry Clay’s American System, 1819–1832.” Journal of the Early Republic 21 (Winter 2001): 633–65.
Van Deburg, William L. “Henry Clay, the Right of Petition, and Slavery in the Nation’s Capital.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 60 (1970): 132–46.
Van Tassel, David D. “Gentlemen of Property and Standing: Compromise Sentiment in Boston in 1850.” New England Quarterly 23 (September 1950): 307–19.
Watson, Harry L. “The Market and Its Discontents.” Journal of the Early Republic 12 (Winter 1992): 464–70.
______. “Old Hickory’s Democracy.” Wilson Quarterly 9 (1985): 101–33.
Wehle, H. B. “A Portrait of Henry Clay Reattributed.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 20 (September 1925): 209–16.
Weiner, Alan S. “John Scott, Thomas Hart Benton, David Barton and the Presidential Election of 1824: A Case Study in Pressure Politics.” Missouri Historical Review 60 (July 1966): 460–94.
Weissbach, Lee Shai. “The Peopling of Lexington, Kentucky: Growth and Mobility in a Frontier Town.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 81 (1983): 115–33.
Wells, Camille. “The Planter’s Prospect: Houses, Outbuildings, and Rural Landscapes in Eighteenth-Century Virginia.” Winterthur Portfolio 28 (Spring 1993): 1–31.
Whitley, Edna Talbott. “George Beck, An Eighteenth Century Painter.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 67 (January 1969): 20–36.
Wilson, Major L. “‘Liberty and Union’: An Analysis of Three Concepts Involved in the Nullification Controversy.” Journal of Southern History 33 (August 1967): 331–55.
______. “Republicanism and the Idea of Party in the Jacksonian Period.” Journal of the Early Republic 8 (Winter 1988): 419–42.
Wiltse, Charles M. “John C. Calhoun and the ‘A. B. Plot.’” Journal of Southern History 13 (February 1947): 46–61.
Winn, Larry James. “The War Hawks’ Call to Arms: Appeals for a Second War with Great Britain.” Southern Speech Communication Journal 37 (1972): 402–12.
Wire, Richard Arden. “John M. Clayton and Whig Politics During the Second Jackson Administration.” Delaware History 18 (1978): 1–16.
Theses and Dissertations
Bright-Levy, Wendy S. “Ashland, the Henry Clay Estate, as House Museum: Private Home and Public Destination.” M.A. thesis, University of Kentucky, 2008.
Connelly, Maris Stella. “The Letters and European Travel Journal of James A. Bayard, 1812–1815.” Ph.D. dissertation, Boston University, 2007.
Maness, Lonnie Edward. “Henry Clay and the Problem of Slavery.” Ph.D. dissertation, Memphis State University, 1980.
Rigali, James Henry. “Restoring the Republic of Virtue: The Presidential Election of 1824.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, 2004.
Spiller, Roger J. “John C. Calhoun as Secretary of War, 1817–1825.” Ph.D. dissertation, Louisiana State University Press, 1977.