Biographies & Memoirs

Chronology

1387

Born at Monmouth on 16 September.

1394

Death of mother.

1398

His father, Bolingbroke, is banished.

1399

Accompanies Richard II to Ireland.
Bolingbroke deposes Richard II and ascends throne as Henry IV.
Becomes heir to throne and is created Prince of Wales.

1400

Richard II is murdered.
Campaigns with father in Scotland.
Owain Glyn Dŵr revolts and proclaims himself Prince of Wales.
Campaigns with father in Wales.

1402

He and Hotspur recapture Conwy in spring.
Campaigns with his father in Wales in autumn.

1403

Appointed King’s Lieutenant on the Marches of Wales.
Campaigns in Wales in spring, burning Owain’s houses.
Wounded in battle of Shrewsbury against Hotspur on 21 July.
Campaigns in Wales in autumn.

1405

Plot to place Earl of March on throne.
Archbishop Scrope’s rising is crushed.
Franco-Welsh army invades England.
Campaigns in Wales in autumn.

1406

Appointed Lieutenant of Wales.
Campaigns in Wales in summer.
Besieges Aberystwyth.
Campaigns with father in Scotland in autumn.

1408

Earl of Northumberland defeated and killed at Bramham Moor.
Aberystwyth surrenders.

1409

Harlech surrenders.

1410

Becomes head of the King’s Council during father’s illness.

1411

Father recovers and dismisses him from the Council.
English expedition to France to help Burgundians.

1412

English expedition to France to help Armagnacs.
Suspected of plotting to depose his father.

1413

Henry IV dies in March and he becomes king.

1414

Lollard rising crushed in London.

1415

Southampton Plot to murder him and place March on throne.
Invades Normandy in August.
Harfleur surrenders to him in September.
Defeats French at Agincourt on 25 October.

1416

Emperor Sigismund visits Henry in England.

1417

Invades Normandy in August.
Takes Caen by storm in September.

1418

Captures Falaise in February.
Commences siege of Rouen in July.

1419

Rouen surrenders in January – English overrun all Normandy.
Negotiations with Duke of Burgundy and French queen in June.
Captures Pontoise in July.
Duke John of Burgundy murdered by Armagnacs in September.
Alliance between England and Burgundy in December.

1420

Treaty of Troyes with Charles VI and Philip of Burgundy – recognised as ‘Heir and Regent of France’.
Marries Charles VI’s daughter, Catherine of Valois, in June.
Occupies Paris, installing English garrison.
Besieges Melun from July till its fall in November.

1421

Spends January in Normandy.
Returns to England with Catherine in February.
Duke of Clarence defeated and killed by French at Baugé.
Returns to France in June and relieves English at Paris.
Commences siege of Meaux in August.
Birth of his son, the future Henry VI.

1422

Continues siege of Meaux which surrenders in May.
Falls seriously ill in June.
Dies at Vincennes on 31 August.

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