Chronology

1485

22 August  - Battle of Bosworth. Henry Tudor usurps the English throne as Henry VII and founds the Tudor dynasty.

16 December  - Birth of Katherine of Aragon.

1486

19/20 September  - Birth of Prince Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII.

1489

27 March  - Treaty of Medina del Campo: Katherine and Arthur betrothed.

1491

28 June -  Birth of Prince Henry, second son of Henry VII.

1499

19 May -  Katherine and Arthur married by proxy.

c. 1500/1  - Birth of Anne Boleyn.

1501

19 May  - Katherine and Arthur married for a second time by proxy.

27 September  - Katherine arrives in England.

12 November -  Katherine enters London in state.

14 November -  Marriage of Katherine of Aragon and Arthur, Prince of Wales.

1502

2 April -  Death of Prince Arthur.

1503

25 June - Katherine betrothed to Prince Henry.

1504

18 February -  Prince Henry created Prince of Wales.

26 November - Death of Isabella of Castile.

1505

27 June - Prince Henry secretly repudiates his betrothal.

1507/8  - Birth of Jane Seymour.

1509

22 April -  Death of Henry VII and accession of Henry VIII.

11 June -  Marriage of Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon.

23 June -  Henry and Katherine enter London in state.

24 June  - Coronation of Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon.

1510

31 January  - Birth of a stillborn daughter to Katherine of Aragon.

1511

1 January  - Birth of Prince Henry, son of Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon.

22 February  - Death of Prince Henry.

c.1512  - Birth of Katherine Parr.

1513

30 June to 22 October   -  Katherine rules as regent while Henry VIII campaigns in France.

9 September  -  Battle of Flodden.

October  -  Birth of a son, who died soon after birth, to Katherine of Aragon.

1514

November   - Birth of a son, who died soon after birth, to Katherine of Aragon.

1515

22 September   - Birth of Anne of Cleves.

1516

January  -  Death of Ferdinand of Aragon.

18 February  -  Birth of the Princess Mary, daughter of Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon.

1518

10 November   - Birth of a daughter, who died soon after birth, to Katherine of Aragon.

1519

February   - Death of the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian, followed by the election of Charles of Castile, Katherine of Aragon's nephew, in his stead.

June  -  Birth of Henry FitzRoy, bastard son of Henry VIII by Elizabeth Blount.

1520

3-23 June   - The Field of Cloth of Gold, summit meeting between Henry VIII and Francis I of France.

1524

   Katherine of Aragon known to be past the age for bearing children. Cessation of sexual relations between her and Henry VIII.

c.1525  - Birth of Katherine Howard.

1525

August  -  Princess Mary's household established at Ludlow.

1526

February   - First indication that Henry VIII courting Anne Boleyn.

1527

6 May  -  Sack of Rome by the Emperor's troops.

17 May   - Proceedings to annul Henry VIII's marriage to Katherine of Aragon instituted in an ecclesiastical court at Westminster.

22 June   - Katherine informed by Henry of his doubts concerning the validity of their marriage.

September   - Henry VIII asks the Pope to help him gain an annulment of his marriage.

1528

29 September  -  Cardinal Campeggio, sent by the Pope to try the King's case, arrives in England.

1529

31 May   - The legatine court opens at Black Friars, London.

23 July   - Campeggio adjourns the case indefinitely to Rome.

1530

November   - Death of Cardinal Wolsey

.

1531

11 February   - The Reformation Parliament acknowledges Henry VIII as Supreme Head of the Church of England under Christ.

14 July  -  Henry separates from Katherine and she is banished from court.

1532

1 September  -  Anne Boleyn created Lady Marquess of Pembroke.

1533

25 January   - Secret marriage of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.

12 April  -  Anne Boleyn first appears in public as Queen of England.

23 May   - Archbishop Cranmer declares the marriage of Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon to be invalid and unlawful.

28 May  -  Archbishop Cranmer declares the marriage of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn to be good and valid.

31 May  -  Anne Boleyn enters London in state.

1 June   - Coronation of Anne Boleyn.

7 September   - Birth of the Princess Elizabeth, daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.

1534

23 March  -  Parliament passes the Act of Succession vesting the succession in Anne Boleyn's children by the King.

23 March  -  Pope Clement VII pronounces the marriage of Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon to be lawful and canonical.

c. July   - Birth of a child, sex not known, either stillborn or dead soon after birth, to Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.

1535

22 June   - Execution of John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester.

late June   - Birth of a stillborn child to Anne Boleyn.

6 July   - Execution of Sir Thomas More.

November  -  First mention of Henry VIII's courtship of Jane Seymour.

1536

7 January   - Death of Katherine of Aragon.

29 January   - Birth of a stillborn son to Anne Boleyn.

2 May   - Anne Boleyn arrested and taken to the Tower of London.

15 May   - Trial of Anne Boleyn.

19 May   - Execution of Anne Boleyn.

20 May   - Henry VIII betrothed to Jane Seymour.

30 May   - Marriage of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour.

7 June   - Jane Seymour enters London in state.

June   - Parliament passes the Act of Succession vesting the succession in Jane Seymour's children by the King.

13 June  - Henry's daughter Mary offers him her submission.

September 1536 - March 1537   - Pilgrimage of Grace.

1537

12 October   - Birth of Prince Edward, son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour.

24 October   - Death of Jane Seymour.

1539

4 September   - Henry VIII betrothed to Anne of Cleves.

27 December   - Anne of Cleves arrives in England.

1540

 6 January   - Marriage of Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves.

4 February -  Anne of Cleves enters London in state.

April -  First mention of Henry VIII's courtship of Katherine Howard.

9 July   - Henry VIII's marriage to Anne of Cleves annulled.

28 July  -  Execution of Thomas Cromwell.

Marriage of Henry VIII and Katherine Howard.

1541

 1 November -  Henry VIII informed by Archbishop Cranmer of Katherine Howard's misconduct.

1542

7 February - Parliament passes the Act of Attainder condemning Katherine Howard to death.

13 February -   Execution of Katherine Howard.

1543

12 July - Marriage of Henry VIII and Katherine Parr.

1544

14 July - Katherine Parr rules as regent while Henry VIII campaigns in France.

1547

28 January -   Death of Henry VIII; accession of Edward VI.

c.April - Marriage of Katherine Parr and Thomas Seymour.

1548

30 August  - Birth of Mary, daughter of Katherine Parr and Thomas Seymour.

7 September  -  Death of Katherine Parr.

1553

 6 July   - Death of Edward VI.

10 July   - Lady Jane Grey proclaimed Queen of England.

19 July  -  Queen Jane deposed; accession of Mary I, daughter of Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon.

1557

 16 July  - Death of Anne of Cleves.

1558

 17 November   - Death of Mary I; accession of Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.

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