In this magnificent biography, the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of American Lion and Franklin and Winston brings vividly to life an extraordinary man and his remarkable times. Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power gives us Jefferson the politician and president, a great and complex human being forever engaged in the wars of his era. Philosophers think; politicians maneuver. Jefferson’s genius was that he was both and could do both, often simultaneously. Such is the art of power.
Thomas Jefferson hated confrontation, and yet his understanding of power and of human nature enabled him to move men and to marshal ideas, to learn from his mistakes, and to prevail. Passionate about many things—women, his family, books, science, architecture, gardens, friends, Monticello, and Paris—Jefferson loved America most, and he strove over and over again, despite fierce opposition, to realize his vision: the creation, survival, and success of popular government in America. Jon Meacham lets us see Jefferson’s world as Jefferson himself saw it, and to appreciate how Jefferson found the means to endure and win in the face of rife partisan division, economic uncertainty, and external threat. Drawing on archives in the United States, England, and France, as well as unpublished Jefferson presidential papers, Meacham presents Jefferson as the most successful political leader of the early republic, and perhaps in all of American history.
The father of the ideal of individual liberty, of the Louisiana Purchase, of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and of the settling of the West, Jefferson recognized that the genius of humanity—and the genius of the new nation—lay in the possibility of progress, of discovering the undiscovered and seeking the unknown. From the writing of the Declaration of Independence to elegant dinners in Paris and in the President’s House; from political maneuverings in the boardinghouses and legislative halls of Philadelphia and New York to the infant capital on the Potomac; from his complicated life at Monticello, his breathtaking house and plantation in Virginia, to the creation of the University of Virginia, Jefferson was central to the age. Here too is the personal Jefferson, a man of appetite, sensuality, and passion.
The Jefferson story resonates today not least because he led his nation through ferocious partisanship and cultural warfare amid economic change and external threats, and also because he embodies an eternal drama, the struggle of the leadership of a nation to achieve greatness in a difficult and confounding world.
Prologue · The World’s Best Hope
TWO · What Fixed the Destinies of My Life
FIVE · A World of Desire and Denial
SIX · Like a Shock of Electricity
EIGHT · The Famous Mr. Jefferson
NINE · The Course of Human Events
ELEVEN · An Agenda for Liberty
THIRTEEN · Redcoats at Monticello
FOURTEEN · To Burn on Through Death
SIXTEEN · A Struggle for Respect
SEVENTEEN · Lost Cities and Life Counsel
EIGHTEEN · The Vaunted Scene of Europe
NINETEEN · The Philosophical World
TWENTY · His Head and His Heart
TWENTY-ONE · Do You Like Our New Constitution?
TWENTY-TWO · A Treaty in Paris
TWENTY-THREE · A New Post in New York
TWENTY-FOUR · Mr. Jefferson Is Greatly Too Democratic
TWENTY-FIVE · Two Cocks in the Pit
TWENTY-SIX · The End of a Stormy Tour
TWENTY-SEVEN · In Wait at Monticello
TWENTY-EIGHT · To the Vice Presidency
TWENTY-NINE · The Reign of Witches
THIRTY · Adams vs. Jefferson Redux
THIRTY-ONE · A Desperate State of Affairs
THIRTY-TWO · The New Order of Things Begins
THIRTY-THREE · A Confident President
THIRTY-FOUR · Victories, Scandal, and a Secret Sickness
THIRTY-FIVE · The Air of Enchantment!
THIRTY-SIX · The People Were Never More Happy
THIRTY-SEVEN · A Deep, Dark, and Widespread Conspiracy
THIRTY-EIGHT · This Damned Embargo
THIRTY-NINE · A Farewell to Ultimate Power
FORTY · My Body, Mind, and Affairs
FORTY-ONE · To Form Statesmen, Legislators and Judges
FORTY-TWO · The Knell of the Union
FORTY-THREE · No, Doctor, Nothing More
Epilogue · All Honor to Jefferson
Author’s Note and Acknowledgments