The explosive expansion of Christianity in Africa and Asia during the last two centuries constitutes one of the most remarkable cultural transformations in the history of mankind. Because it coincided with the spread of European economic and political hegemony, it tends to be taken for granted that Christian missions went hand in hand with imperialism and colonial conquest. In this book historians survey the relationship between Christian missions and the British Empire from the seventeenth century to the 1960s and treat the subject thematically, rather than regionally or chronologically. Many of these themes are treated at length for the first time, relating the work of missions to language, medicine, anthropology, and decolonization. Other important chapters focus on the difficult relationship between missionaries and white settlers, women and mission, and the neglected role of the indigenous evangelists who did far more than European or North American missionaries to spread the Christian religion - belying the image of Christianity as the "white man's religion."
1. Introduction - Unfinished Business
Placing Missions and Empire in a Global Historical Context
2. Prelude: The Christianizing of British America - American Indians
5. Where the Missionary Frontier Ran Ahead of Empire - Missionaries and Chiefs
Missionaries, Traders, and Settlers in the Field
6. Christian Missions and the Raj - Church, Missions, and ‘Hindu Raj’
Missions and Anglican Imperialism
Catholic Recovery and Expansion
7. New Christians as Evangelists
8. ‘Trained to Tell the Truth’: Missionaries, Converts, and Narration
9. Women and Cultural Exchanges
10. Language - Literate Nations: Yoruba and Kikuyu
The Tswana: How Ancestor Became God
Missionaries, Language, and Identities
11. New Religious Movements - Declarations of Independence
12. Anthropology - Missionaries as Commentators on Indigenous Society
Contributions to the Methodology and Theory of Anthropology
A Gulf Opens between Missionaries and Professional Anthropologists
13. Education and Medicine - Education
14. Decolonization - Missionaries and Colonialism
The Making of the African Church
The African Church and Decolonization