Antipopes are given in italics. Dates of popes in the first two centuries are approximate; each concluding date represents the end of the papal reign rather than the pope’s death or deposition/retirement.
|
PAPAL NAME |
ORIGINAL NAME |
PAPAL DATES |
|
I. St. Peter |
||
|
Peter |
Simon/Symeon |
?–c. 64 |
|
Linus |
67–76 |
|
|
Anacletus |
76–88 |
|
|
Clement I |
88–97 |
|
|
Evaristus |
97–105 |
|
|
II. Defenders of the City |
||
|
Alexander I |
105–115 |
|
|
Sixtus I |
115–125 |
|
|
Telesphorus |
125–136 |
|
|
Hyginus |
136–140 |
|
|
Pius I |
140–155 |
|
|
Anicetus |
155–166 |
|
|
Soter |
166–175 |
|
|
Eleutherius |
175–189 |
|
|
Victor I |
189–199 |
|
|
Zephyrinus |
199–217 |
|
|
Callixtus I |
217–222 |
|
|
Hippolytus (antipope) |
217–235 |
|
|
Urban I |
222–230 |
|
|
Pontian |
230–235 |
|
|
Anterus |
235–236 |
|
|
Fabian |
236–250 |
|
|
Cornelius |
251–253 |
|
|
Novatian (antipope) |
251 |
|
|
Lucius |
253–254 |
|
|
Stephen I |
254–257 |
|
|
Sixtus II |
257–258 |
|
|
Dionysius |
260–268 |
|
|
Felix I |
269–274 |
|
|
Eutychian |
275–283 |
|
|
Gaius (Caius) |
283–296 |
|
|
Marcellinus |
296–304 |
|
|
Marcellus I |
308–309 |
|
|
Eusebius |
309–310 |
|
|
Miltiades (Melchiades) |
311–314 |
|
|
Sylvester I |
314–335 |
|
|
Mark |
336 |
|
|
Julius I |
337–352 |
|
|
Liberius |
352–366 |
|
|
Felix II (antipope) |
355–365 |
|
|
Damasus I |
366–384 |
|
|
Ursinus (antipope) |
366–367 |
|
|
Siricius |
384–394 |
|
|
Anastasius I |
399–401 |
|
|
Innocent I |
401–417 |
|
|
Zosimus |
417–418 |
|
|
Boniface I |
418–422 |
|
|
Eulalius (antipope) |
418–419 |
|
|
Celestine I |
422–432 |
|
|
Sixtus III |
432–440 |
|
|
Leo I (the Great) |
440–461 |
|
|
Hilarius (Hilary) |
461–468 |
|
|
Simplicius |
468–483 |
|
|
Felix III (II) |
483–492 |
|
|
Gelasius I |
492–496 |
|
|
Anastasius II |
496–498 |
|
|
Symmachus |
498–514 |
|
|
Laurentius (antipope) |
498–499, 501–506 |
|
|
Hormisdas |
514–523 |
|
|
III. Vigilius |
||
|
John I |
523–526 |
|
|
Felix IV (III) |
526–530 |
|
|
Dioscorus (antipope) |
530 |
|
|
Boniface II |
530–532 |
|
|
John II |
533–535 |
|
|
Agapetus I |
535–536 |
|
|
Silverius |
536–537 |
|
|
Vigilius |
537–555 |
|
|
Pelagius I |
556–561 |
|
|
John III |
561–574 |
|
|
IV. Gregory the Great |
||
|
Benedict I |
575–579 |
|
|
Pelagius II |
579–590 |
|
|
Gregory I (the Great) |
590–604 |
|
|
Sabinian |
604–606 |
|
|
Boniface III |
607 |
|
|
Boniface IV |
608–615 |
|
|
Deusdedit I (Adeodatus I) |
615–618 |
|
|
Boniface V |
619–625 |
|
|
Honorius I |
625–638 |
|
|
Severinus |
640 |
|
|
John IV |
640–642 |
|
|
Theodore I |
642–649 |
|
|
V. Leo III and Charlemagne |
||
|
Martin I |
649–653 |
|
|
Eugenius I |
654–657 |
|
|
Vitalian |
657–672 |
|
|
Adeodatus II |
672–676 |
|
|
Donus |
676–678 |
|
|
Agatho |
678–681 |
|
|
Leo II |
682–683 |
|
|
Benedict II |
684–685 |
|
|
John V |
685–686 |
|
|
Conon |
686–687 |
|
|
Sergius I |
687–701 |
|
|
Theodore (antipope) |
687 |
|
|
Paschal (antipope) |
687 |
|
|
John VI |
701–705 |
|
|
John VII |
705–707 |
|
|
Sisinnius |
708 |
|
|
Constantine |
708–715 |
|
|
Gregory II |
715–731 |
|
|
Gregory III |
731–741 |
|
|
Zachary |
741–752 |
|
|
Stephen II |
752–757 |
|
|
Paul I |
757–767 |
|
|
Constantine II (antipope) |
767–768 |
|
|
Philip (antipope) |
768 |
|
|
Stephen III |
768–772 |
|
|
Hadrian I |
772–795 |
|
|
Leo III |
795–816 |
|
|
Stephen IV |
816–817 |
|
|
Paschal I |
817–824 |
|
|
Eugenius II |
824–827 |
|
|
Valentine |
827 |
|
|
Gregory IV |
827–844 |
|
|
John (antipope) |
844 |
|
|
Sergius II |
844–847 |
|
|
Leo IV |
847–855 |
|
|
VI. Pope Joan |
||
|
[Joan |
855?–857?] |
|
|
Benedict III |
855–858 |
|
|
Anastasius (antipope) |
855 |
|
|
VII. Nicholas I and the Pornocracy |
||
|
Nicholas I (the Great) |
858–867 |
|
|
Hadrian II |
867–872 |
|
|
John VIII |
872–882 |
|
|
Marinus I |
882–884 |
|
|
Hadrian III |
884–885 |
|
|
Stephen V |
885–891 |
|
|
Formosus |
891–896 |
|
|
Boniface VI |
896 |
|
|
Stephen VI |
896–897 |
|
|
Romanus |
897 |
|
|
Theodore II |
897 |
|
|
John IX |
898–900 |
|
|
Benedict IV |
900–903 |
|
|
Leo V |
903 |
|
|
Christopher (antipope) |
903–904 |
|
|
Sergius III |
904–911 |
|
|
Anastasius III |
911–913 |
|
|
Lando |
913–914 |
|
|
John X |
914–928 |
|
|
Leo VI |
928 |
|
|
Stephen VII |
928–931 |
|
|
John XI |
931–935 |
|
|
Leo VII |
936–939 |
|
|
Stephen VIII |
939–942 |
|
|
Marinus II |
942–946 |
|
|
Agapetus II |
946–955 |
|
|
John XII |
955–964 |
|
|
Leo VIII |
963–965 |
|
|
VIII. Schism |
||
|
Benedict V |
964 |
|
|
John XIII |
965–972 |
|
|
Benedict VI |
973–974 |
|
|
Boniface VII (antipope) |
974, 984–985 |
|
|
Benedict VII |
974–983 |
|
|
John XIV |
Peter Canepanova |
983–984 |
|
John XV |
John Crescentius |
985–986 |
|
Gregory V |
Bruno of Carinthia |
996–999 |
|
John XVI (antipope) |
John Philagathos |
997–998 |
|
Sylvester II |
Gerbert of Aurillac |
999–1003 |
|
John XVII |
John Sicco |
1003 |
|
John XVIII |
John Fasanus |
1003–1009 |
|
Sergius IV |
Pietro Buccaporca |
1009–1012 |
|
Gregory VI (antipope) |
1012 |
|
|
Benedict VIII |
Theophylact II of Tusculum |
1012–1024 |
|
John XIX |
Romanus of Tusculum |
1024–1032 |
|
Benedict IX |
Theophylact III of Tusculum |
1032–1045, 1047–1048 |
|
Sylvester III |
John of Sabina |
1045 |
|
Gregory VI |
John of Gratian |
1045–1046 |
|
Clement II |
Suidger of Bamberg |
1046–1047 |
|
Damasus II |
Poppo of Brixen |
1048 |
|
Leo IX |
Bruno of Egisheim |
1049–1054 |
|
IX. Gregory VII and the Normans |
||
|
Victor II |
Gebhard of Dollnstein-Hirschberg |
1055–1057 |
|
Stephen IX |
Frederick of Lorraine |
1057–1058 |
|
Benedict X (antipope) |
John Mincius |
1058–1059 |
|
Nicholas II |
Gérard of Lorraine |
1058–1061 |
|
Alexander II |
Anselm of Baggio |
1061–1073 |
|
Honorius II (antipope) |
Peter Cadalus |
1061–1064 |
|
Gregory VII |
Hildebrand |
1073–1085 |
|
X. Innocent and Anacletus |
||
|
Clement III (antipope) |
Guibert of Ravenna |
1080, 1084–1100 |
|
Victor III |
Desiderius of Monte Cassino |
1086–1087 |
|
Urban II |
Odo of Châtillon |
1088–1099 |
|
Paschal II |
Rainerius of Bieda |
1099–1118 |
|
Theodoric (antipope) |
1100–1101 |
|
|
Albert (Aleric) (antipope) |
1101–1102 |
|
|
Sylvester IV (antipope) |
Maginulf |
1105–1111 |
|
Gelasius II |
John of Gaeta |
1118–1119 |
|
Gregory VIII (antipope) |
Maurice Burdanus |
1118–1121 |
|
Calixtus II |
Guido of Burgundy |
1119–1124 |
|
Honorius II |
Lambert Scannabecchi |
1124–1130 |
|
Celestine II (antipope) |
Teobaldo |
1124 |
|
Innocent II |
Gregorio Papareschi |
1130–1143 |
|
Anacletus II (antipope) |
Pietro Pierleoni |
1130–1138 |
|
Victor IV (antipope) |
Gregorio Conti |
1138 |
|
XI. The English Pope |
||
|
Celestine II |
Guido di Castello |
1143–1144 |
|
Lucius II |
Gherardo Caccianemici |
1144–1145 |
|
Eugenius III |
Bernardo Pignatelli |
1145–1153 |
|
Anastasius IV |
Conrad of Rome |
1153–1154 |
|
Hadrian IV |
Nicholas Breakspear |
1154–1159 |
|
XII. Alexander III and Frederick Barbarossa |
||
|
Alexander III |
Orlando Bandinelli |
1159–1181 |
|
Victor IV (antipope) |
Ottaviano of Monticelli |
1159–1164 |
|
Paschal III (antipope) |
Guido of Crema |
1164–1168 |
|
Callixtus III (antipope) |
Giovanni of Struma |
1168–1178 |
|
Innocent III (antipope) |
Lando of Sezze |
1179–1180 |
|
Lucius III |
Ubaldo Allucingoli |
1181–1185 |
|
Urban III |
Uberto Crivelli |
1185–1187 |
|
Gregory VIII |
Alberto di Morra |
1187 |
|
XIII. Innocent III |
||
|
Clement III |
Paulo Scolari |
1187–1191 |
|
Celestine III |
Giacinto Boboni |
1191–1198 |
|
Innocent III |
Lotario di Segni |
1198–1216 |
|
XIV. The End of the Hohenstaufen |
||
|
Honorius III |
Cencio Savelli |
1216–1227 |
|
Gregory IX |
Ugolino of Ostia |
1227–1241 |
|
Celestine IV |
Goffredo da Castiglione |
1241 |
|
Innocent IV |
Sinibaldo dei Fieschi |
1243–1254 |
|
Alexander VI |
Rainaldo dei Conti di Segni |
1254–1261 |
|
Urban IV |
Jacques Pantaléon |
1261–1264 |
|
Clement IV |
Guy Foulques |
1265–1268 |
|
Gregory X |
Tedaldo Visconti |
1271–1276 |
|
Innocent V |
Pierre of Tarantaise |
1276 |
|
Hadrian V |
Ottobono Fieschi |
1276 |
|
John XXI |
Pedro Juliano |
1276–1277 |
|
Nicholas III |
Giovanni Gaetano Orsini |
1277–1280 |
|
Martin IV |
Simon de Brie |
1281–1285 |
|
Honorius IV |
Giacomo Savelli |
1285–1287 |
|
Nicholas IV |
Girolamo Masci |
1288–1292 |
|
Celestine V |
Pietro del Morrone |
1294 |
|
Boniface VIII |
Benedetto Caetani |
1294–1303 |
|
XV. Avignon |
||
|
Benedict XI |
Niccolò Baccasino |
1303–1304 |
|
Clement V |
Bertrand de Got |
1305–1314 |
|
John XXII |
Jacques Duèse |
1316–1334 |
|
Nicholas V (antipope) |
Pietro Rainalducci |
1328–1330 |
|
Benedict XII |
Jacques Fournier |
1334–1342 |
|
Clement VI |
Pierre Roger |
1342–1352 |
|
Innocent VI |
Etienne Aubert |
1352–1362 |
|
Urban V |
Guillaume de Grimoard |
1362–1370 |
|
Gregory XI |
Pierre-Roger de Beaufort |
1370–1378 |
|
XVI. Laetentur Coeli! |
||
|
Urban VI |
Bartolomeo Prignano |
1378–1389 |
|
Clement VII (antipope) |
Robert of Geneva |
1378–1394 |
|
Boniface IX |
Pietro Tomacelli |
1389–1404 |
|
Benedict XIII (antipope) |
Pedro de Luna |
1394–1417 |
|
Innocent VII |
Cosimo Gentile dei Migliorati |
1404–1406 |
|
Gregory XII |
Angelo Correr |
1406–1415 |
|
Alexander V (antipope) |
Pietro Philarghi |
1409–1410 |
|
John XXIII (antipope) |
Baldassare Cossa |
1410–1415 |
|
Martin V |
Oddone Colonna |
1417–1431 |
|
Clement VIII (antipope) |
Gil Sánchez Muñoz |
1423–1429 |
|
Benedict XIV (antipope) |
Bernard Garnier |
1425–? |
|
Eugenius IV |
Gabriele Condulmer |
1431–1447 |
|
Felix V (antipope) |
Amadeus VIII of Savoy |
1439–1449 |
|
XVII. The Renaissance |
||
|
Nicholas V |
Tommaso Parentucelli |
1447–1455 |
|
Calixtus III |
Alfonso de Borja (Borgia) |
1455–1458 |
|
Pius II |
Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini |
1458–1464 |
|
Paul II |
Pietro Barbo |
1464–1471 |
|
Sixtus IV |
Francesco della Rovere |
1471–1484 |
|
Innocent VIII |
Giambattistata Cibo |
1484–1492 |
|
XVIII. The Monsters |
||
|
Alexander VI |
Rodrigo Borgia |
1492–1503 |
|
Pius III |
Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini |
1503 |
|
Julius II |
Giuliano della Rovere |
1503–1513 |
|
XIX. The Medici Pair |
||
|
Leo X |
Giovanni de’ Medici |
1513–1521 |
|
Hadrian VI |
Adrian Florensz Dedal |
1522–1523 |
|
Clement VII |
Giulio de’ Medici |
1523–1534 |
|
XX. The Counter-Reformation |
||
|
Paul III |
Alessandro Farnese |
1534–1549 |
|
Julius III |
Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte |
1550–1555 |
|
Marcellus II |
Marcello Cervini |
1555 |
|
Paul IV |
Giampietro Carafa |
1555–1559 |
|
Pius IV |
Giovanni Angelo Medici |
1559–1565 |
|
Pius V |
Michele Ghislieri |
1566–1572 |
|
Gregory XIII |
Ugo Boncompagni |
1572–1585 |
|
Sixtus V |
Felice Peretti |
1585–1590 |
|
Urban VII |
Giambattista Castagna |
1590 |
|
Gregory XIV |
Niccolò Sfondrati |
1590–1591 |
|
Innocent IX |
Giovanni Antonio Fachinetti |
1591 |
|
Clement VIII |
Ippolito Aldobrandini |
1592–1605 |
|
XXI. Baroque Rome |
||
|
Leo XI |
Alessandro de’ Medici |
1605 |
|
Paul V |
Camillo Borghese |
1605–1621 |
|
Gregory XV |
Alessandro Ludovisi |
1621–1623 |
|
Urban VIII |
Maffeo Barberini |
1623–1644 |
|
Innocent X |
Giambattista Pamfili |
1644–1655 |
|
Alexander VII |
Fabio Chigi |
1655–1667 |
|
Clement IX |
Giulio Rospigliosi |
1667–1669 |
|
Clement X |
Emilio Altieri |
1670–1676 |
|
Innocent XI |
Benedetto Odescalchi |
1676–1689 |
|
Alexander VIII |
Pietro Ottoboni |
1689–1691 |
|
Innocent XII |
Antonio Pignatelli |
1691–1700 |
|
XXII. The Age of Reason |
||
|
Clement XI |
Gian Francesco Albani |
1700–1721 |
|
Innocent XIII |
Michelangelo de’ Conti |
1721–1724 |
|
Benedict XIII |
Pietro Francesco Orsini-Gravina |
1724–1730 |
|
Clement XII |
Lorenzo Corsini |
1730–1740 |
|
Benedict XIV |
Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini |
1740–1758 |
|
XXIII. The Jesuits and the Revolution |
||
|
Clement XIII |
Carlo della Torre Rezzonico |
1758–1769 |
|
Clement XIV |
Lorenzo Ganganelli |
1769–1774 |
|
Pius VI |
Giovanni Angelo Braschi |
1775–1799 |
|
XXIV. Progress and Reaction |
||
|
Pius VII |
Barnaba Chiaramonti |
1800–1823 |
|
Leo XII |
Annibale Sermattei della Genga |
1823–1829 |
|
Pius VIII |
Francesco Saverio Castiglione |
1829–1830 |
|
Gregory XVI |
Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari |
1831–1846 |
|
XXV. Pio Nono |
||
|
Pius IX |
Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti |
1846–1878 |
|
XXVI. Leo XIII and the First World War |
||
|
Leo XIII |
Gioacchino Vincenzo Pecci |
1878–1903 |
|
Pius X |
Giuseppe Sarto |
1903–1914 |
|
Benedict XV |
Giacomo della Chiesa |
1914–1922 |
|
XXVII. Pius XI and Pius XII |
||
|
Pius XI |
Achille Ratti |
1922–1939 |
|
Pius XII |
Eugenio Pacelli |
1939–1958 |
|
XXVIII. Vatican II and After |
||
|
John XXIII |
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli |
1958–1963 |
|
Paul VI |
Giovanni Battista Montini |
1963–1978 |
|
John Paul I |
Albino Luciani |
1978 |
|
John Paul II |
Karol Wojtyła |
1978–2005 |
|
Benedict XVI |
Joseph Ratzinger |
2005– |