John Henry Cardinal Newman begins the Essay with a deffinition of development, pointing out that the real problem is how to distinguish true developments from corruptions and decays. He then goes on to sweeping consideration of the growth and development of doctrine in the Catholic Church, from the time of the Apostles to Newman's own era. He demonstrates that the basic "rule" under which Christianity proceeded through the centuries that throughout the entire life of the Church this law of development has been in effect and safeguards the faith from any real corruption.
Chapter 1. The Development of Ideas
Chapter 2. The Antecedent Argument in behalf of Developments in Christian Doctrine
Chapter 3. The Historical Argument in behalf of the existing Developments
Chapter 4. Instances in Illustration
Chapter 5. Genuine Developments contrasted with Corruptions
Chapter 7. Application of the Second: Continuity of its Principles
Chapter 8. Application of the Third: its Assimilative Power
Chapter 9. Application of the Fourth: its Logical Sequence
Chapter 10. Application of the Fifth: Anticipation of its Future
Chapter 11. Application of the Sixth: Conservative Action on its Past
Chapter 12. Application of the Seventh: its Chronic Vigour