Pronunciation Guide to Key Irish Words

Though Irish today is commonly written with accents (to distinguish long from short vowels), I have omitted these for simplicity’s sake. The pronunciations that follow are only approximations. Ch in Irish has a guttural sound, as in German, Yiddish, and Hebrew. In this guide, it is shown as h. Gh is also guttural, but softer—so soft that for our purposes it can be sounded simply as h.

Ailil

ahl-il

Amhairghin

av-ar-hin

anmchara

an-m-a-ra

Armagh

ar-mah

Cathach

ka-ha

Columbanus

koll-m-bah-nus

Columcille

koll-m-kill

Conaill

konn-l

Conchobor

konn-r

Connacht

konn-aht, or konn-it

Cruachan Ai

kroo-ah-han ee

Cuailnge

kool-ee

Cuchulainn

koo-ool-n

Derdriu

dare-dru, or deer-dr

Emain Macha

ev-n ma-a

Leinster

lehn-ster

Medb

methv, or mayv

Noisiu

noy-shoo

Rathcroghan

rath-cro-han

Samain

sow-n (first syllable

Tain Bo Cuailnge

toyn boe kool-ee

Uisliu, Uisnech

ish-lu, ush-ne

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