THE MACCABEES: KINGS AND HIGH PRIESTS 160 BC–37 BC
Rulers are in capitals; dates refer to the dates of their reigns
THE HERODS 37 BC–AD 100
Rulers are in capitals; dates refer to the dates of their reigns.
This family tree shows only the Herodian rulers. The Herodians frequently
intermarried making a full family tree extremely complex.
THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD AND THE ISLAMIC CALIPHS AND DYNASTIES
Ruling caliphs are in capitals.
This family tree is not complete but is designed to show
the connections of the Prophet and the dynasties of Islam.
Ali and Fatima’s descendants are known as the Sherifs (Ashraf)
and as sayyids.
CRUSADER KINGS OF JERUSALEM 1099–1291
Ruling kings and queens are in bold capitals; consort titular kings are in roman capitals
THE HASHEMITE (SHERIFIAN) DYNASTY 1916–
Rulers are in capitals; dates refer to the dates of their reigns
