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26.

THE CATTLE RAID

At the slaying of Kichaka and his kin

there was rejoicing in Virata’s kingdom.

He had won power through his bravery.

In his time he had led Virata’s army

to many brilliant victories in forays

against surrounding lands, appropriating

thousands of choice cattle. But at home

the man had been a bully and a lecher

and no one, not even the king himself,

had dared to put a stop to his behavior.

Dhritarashtra’s and Duryodhana’s spies

had lost sight of the Pandavas, ever since

they had left the forest. For a year

scouts had searched the country near and far

but they never brought back any news;

it seemed the Pandavas had simply vanished.

Some thought they must have died. But the elders

disagreed. “I know the sons of Pandu

are not dead,” said Bhishma, “they are protected

by their own virtue. Wherever they may be,

they are keeping the terms of their covenant.”

The prince decreed that more efficient agents

should be sent out in a last-ditch attempt

to find the Pandavas; and that, meanwhile,

everything should be done to prepare for war.

Meanwhile, Susharman, ruler of Trigarta,

had a proposal. “I have all too often

been oppressed by raids on my cattle stations

by the Matsya army. But now Kichaka

has been found dead in odd circumstances.

Without their general’s leadership and courage

the Matsya force will be in disarray.

Now is the time to mount a cattle raid,

rustle some of their fine, glossy herds.”

Karna was delighted. “Blameless prince,”

he said to Duryodhana, “Susharman

is right—let us not waste our energy

thinking about the Pandavas, who either

are dead, or lack the means to challenge us.

Let us quickly mount an expedition

and profit from Kichaka’s sudden death.”

It was agreed. Susharman would start at once

with his army, on a week-long march

to Matsya lands. With Virata occupied

in fending off the marauding Trigartas,

Kaurava troops would follow a day later

and, approaching from another flank,

carry away thousands of prime cattle.

On the eighth day after this plan was hatched

the Pandavas’ long exile would expire.

Image

Virata was sitting with his councillors

when a breathless herdsman ran into the hall.

“Indra among men! Trigarta troops

have turned up in force. We fought with them

but they’re too numerous for us to tackle

and, even as I speak, they’re rounding up

thousands of your sleek and purebred cattle

and driving them away!”

At once, the king

mobilized his excellent standing army,

well equipped, well trained, and strengthened by

the cook, the gaming master and the two

stockmen. The chaste and accomplished dancer

was not required to give his services,

and stayed discreetly in the women’s quarters.

Virata proudly led his troops to battle,

engaging with the well-equipped Trigartas

before night fell.

The forces were well matched.

The battlefield was soon awash with blood

and strewn with severed limbs. When the darkness

and dust made it impossible to see,

there was a standoff. But then the moon came up,

casting its eerie light over the land,

and the two sides again flew at each other.

Susharman managed to capture the old king.

Seeing this, the Matsya troops lost heart

and started to retreat. Yudhishthira

called to Bhima, “You must rescue Virata,

we are greatly in his debt.” Bhima rejoiced

at the chance to show his prowess in a fight.

“I shall uproot that tree—it will be my club

and I shall drive away the enemies!”

“Let the tree stand,” said Yudhishthira,

afraid that Bhima would be recognized.

“Do the job with ordinary weapons.

Nakula and Sahadeva will join you.”

Bhima obeyed, and fierce battle followed

during which the Matsya king escaped

and, seizing a club, set upon Susharman

with all the vigor of an impetuous youth.

The Trigarta force was driven off, defeated.

The fat cows and bullocks were brought home.

King Virata cried, “Kanka! Ballava!

I owe you my life, and my kingdom.

All I have is yours—take gold, take dancing girls

bedecked with jewels, take anything you wish!”

With hands joined, Yudhishthira replied,

“To see you safe is all the reward we need.

Let messengers be sent off to the city

to proclaim your victory.”

But meanwhile,

Duryodhana and his men were rounding up

hundreds of cattle a few leagues away,

capturing more than sixty thousand strong.

The herdsmen ran panting to the court

where, in the king’s absence, his son Uttara

was in charge. “Prince, you must take action!

We’ve heard your father talk about your prowess,

how brave you are, how skilled with bow and spear.

Now the time has come to prove his words were true.

Let your bowstring thrum, let your silver horses

be yoked to your splendid chariot, let your arrows

blot out the sun and terrify your foes.

You are our only hope, courageous prince.”

“I certainly would do as you suggest,”

said Uttara, “spread terror with my bow,

cut a swath through their ranks of stalwart fighters,

decimate their warhorses and elephants

so they would think that Arjuna himself

was bearing down on them . . . The problem is,

I lack a charioteer with the right skills.”

Draupadi overheard, and approached shyly.

“That handsome dancing master, Brihannada,

was at one time Arjuna’s charioteer

and learned a lot from that great-hearted man.

I myself saw him when the fire god burned

the Khandava Forest—he drove Arjuna

to victory. If it pleases you, your sister

could fetch him quickly from the women’s quarters.”

Brihannada was summoned, and was told

what was required of him. “O prince,” he simpered,

“ask me to sing or dance for you—I’ll do it.

But drive a chariot in the thick of battle?

I’m not so sure that I could manage that.”

“You’ll dance another time,” said Uttara,

“but first, prepare yourself to drive my chariot.

I shall defeat the Kauravas, take back

the stolen cattle, and return in glory.”

The prince called for his well-made bows and arrows

and, decked out in his expensive armor,

he looked most elegant and glorious.

Arjuna fumbled with his coat of mail

and put his breastplate on the wrong way up,

making the women laugh. “Oh, Brihannada,”

they cried, “when you defeat the Kauravas,

bring us their bright clothing for our dolls.”

Arjuna promised. Then he clambered up

clumsily onto the chariot seat, and drove

helter-skelter toward the battle lines,

Prince Uttara clinging tightly to the rail.

Arjuna called, “O tiger among princes,

how glad I am that we will fight together

against the formidable and bloodthirsty

Kauravas, against unbeaten Karna,

Duryodhana whose prowess with a mace

is unparalleled, and those other heroes!”

Behind him, Uttara was pale with fear.

It was not long before the enemy

could be seen in the distance, warriors

by the thousand, like a moving forest.

The sound reached them of the mass of men,

a distant roar, as of a mighty ocean.

Uttara’s hair stood on end. “Stop! Stop!

Turn round—I’m too young for this!” he bleated.

“Drive back to the city.”

But Arjuna

pressed on. “I’m taking you, my strong-armed hero,

to fight with the marauding Kauravas.

You boasted earlier. If you don’t fight now,

if you don’t recapture the stolen cows

but creep back to the city empty-handed,

the whole court will laugh at you.”

“I don’t care!”

wailed Uttara. Anything—his father’s scorn,

the dancing girls’ derision—would be better

than early death! With this, the woeful coward

jumped from the chariot, leaving his bow behind,

and fled. The Pandava ran after him,

his braided hair flying, bright red skirts

flapping round him. Some of the Kauravas

laughed at the spectacle, though others wondered

who was the strange man-woman. Could it be

the Terrifier, Arjuna, in disguise?

Arjuna caught up with Uttara

who was gibbering with fear. “Help! Let me go!

I’ll give you anything—gold, elephants;

let me go, Brihannada!” Arjuna

took pity on the poor sap. “Noble prince,

you’re a kshatriya. If you can’t fight,

then drive the chariot instead, while I do.

Together, we’ll defeat the enemy;

I will protect you.”

They drove to the shami tree

at the cremation ground, where Arjuna

wished to retrieve his weapons. “Quick! Climb up,”

he told Uttara. “Tied to a branch, you’ll find

the weapons of the Pandavas. Fetch them down.”

“But I’ve heard there is a body in the tree,”

whined Uttara. “I’m a prince, I’ll be exposed

to pollution!”

“You will expose yourself

to condemnation if you don’t climb up.

Do as I tell you,” said Arjuna sternly.

“There are bows there, never mind the body.”

When Uttara set eyes on the marvelous weapons,

shining with a celestial radiance,

he was amazed. “Brihannada, what are these—

whose is this superb bow whose smooth back

is inlaid with a hundred golden eyes?

And this, patterned with scintillating fireflies

in pure gold? And this one, gem-encrusted?

And these fine arrows, with gold and silver nocks?

And whose is this long sword with the golden hilt,

and these others in their dazzling scabbards?”

Arjuna explained, “They all belong

to the sons of Pandu.”

“But where are they now,

those illustrious heroes?” asked Uttara.

Then Arjuna revealed that he was Arjuna,

and disclosed the real identities

of the gaming master and the cook,

cowherd, horse tamer and the chambermaid.

Uttara was utterly astonished.

“Can I believe my ears? Can this be true?

If you are really Arjuna, then tell me

your ten names.”

“Very well,” said the Pandava.

“I am Arjuna, also Vijaya,

Phalguna, Jishnu, He of the Diadem,

He of the White Horses, the Terrifier,

Left-handed Archer, Dhanamjaya, Krishna.”

Uttara bowed down before Arjuna.

“What good fortune to see you, strong-armed one!

Please pardon me if I have offended you.

My fear has fled away. I only feel

great devotion. Please, give me your orders

and I shall drive you into the thick of battle.

You’ll find me an outstanding charioteer!

Only one thing still puzzles me—how can you

be a eunuch, and still be Arjuna?”

Arjuna reassured him on this point.

Then he prepared for action—bound his hair,

tied on his stout wrist guards and strung Gandiva.

He took Virata’s standard from the chariot

and affixed his own: the monkey banner.

He blew Devadatta, the sound of which

caused the enemy to become confused,

and Uttara to crouch down in the chariot.

“Oh!” he cried. “I can’t see where I am,

my mind is reeling, I am going deaf!”

Arjuna gave him comfort, tenderly

called him “hero,” “lion among men,”

enabling him to summon up some courage.

Again, the conch sounded out its challenge

and this time Uttara held fast the reins.

He planted his feet firmly, whipped the horses,

and the two rode out together into battle.

Image

The Kauravas now knew who they were facing.

They knew the deep bray of that battle conch;

they heard the well-known thundering vibration

of Gandiva; they saw the monkey banner.

Drona said, “This bodes no good for us.

The peerless archer is coming to do battle.

The earth is shaking, our men have lost their nerve

and do not want to fight. Let us retreat.”

“Teachers are wise,” said Duryodhana,

“they’re good at telling stories to their pupils

but, faced with danger, do they have good judgment?

Beware a pundit who praises the enemy!

The Pandavas have broken the covenant—

it is not yet the end of the thirteenth year.

Therefore they will have to resume their exile—

another thirteen years in the wilderness.

Meanwhile we should protect our captured cattle

and support our allies, the Trigartas.”

Karna addressed Drona. “I at least

have the courage to fight the Pandava

and take the captured cows to Hastinapura.

Today, I shall kill Arjuna. My arrows

will fly toward him like a swarm of locusts.

His monkey standard will tumble in the dust.

Why fear him? I am as good as he is.

With my weapons obtained from Jamadagnya,

I would even fight Krishna himself!”

“Son of Radha, you are always boasting,”

complained Kripa, frowning with irritation.

“Arjuna has great victories to his credit.

What have you ever done single-handed?

Go on—tell me! You must have lost your wits

if you think you are a match for Arjuna.”

“Yes, you’re full of air,” said Ashvatthaman.

“The cows have not yet stirred from the Matsya lands.

What man of sense would brag about achievements

not yet performed? When have you ever triumphed

over an enemy through martial valor?

Through what heroic feats did you subdue

Draupadi at the dice game? The Pandavas

were cruelly wronged—tricked out of their kingdom,

their virtuous wife outrageously insulted.

Certainly they will not forgive such treatment,

and now they will be thirsting for revenge

like raging lions released from captivity.

No one can defeat the Left-handed Archer.

Duryodhana—you can fight him if you wish,

fight as you fought in the gambling hall!

Let cheating Shakuni fight the Pandava!

Even if my father decides to fight

I, for one, refuse to take up arms.”

Bhishma said, “What you say is accurate.

But I think the son of Radha spoke those words

not as a mindless boast, but to fire us up

to fight, as is fitting for kshatriyas.

We should not be squabbling amongst ourselves.

Prince—the words you spoke concerning Drona

should not have been said.” Duryodhana

apologized; Drona was mollified.

“The sons of Kunti are men of principle,”

said Bhishma. “According to my calculations,

the thirteenth year has passed. They have served their time.”

“Grandfather,” said Duryodhana, “I shall not

give up the kingdom to the Pandavas.”

“I understand,” said Bhishma. “But for now,

that is not the issue. We have to fight

as best we can.” The son of Ganga quickly

gave orders for a battle strategy.

Image

Surveying the ranks of the Kauravas

as Uttara drove the chariot ever nearer

at full gallop, Arjuna pointed out

the fine emblazoned flags of his oppponents

fluttering above their chariots: Drona’s

with its distinctive water gourd, Karna’s

boldly displaying a scarlet elephant.

“And see that tall, impressive white-haired man

standing erect, bow in hand, gauntleted,

a sparkling white umbrella shading him,

whose banner has sun and stars on azure blue?

That is Bhishma, grandfather to us all.”

Now that they were within arrow range

Arjuna scanned the field for Duryodhana,

knowing that if he could defeat the prince

the others would give in. He could not see him.

“I think that coward’s taking the cattle south

while the others make a stand. Let us skirt round

and find him.” Uttara slewed the chariot round.

Drona, guessing Arjuna’s intentions,

urged his soldiers to attack his rear,

but the Terrifier pelted them with arrows

so that they scattered in complete confusion.

He blew his conch, his chariot wheels thundered,

the monkey on his standard screeched aloud,

and the great din made the advancing enemy

freeze in their tracks, and the Matsya cattle

bellow, wave their tails and head for home,

calves pitifully bawling for their mothers.

The towering Wearer of the Diadem

fought with each one of the Kaurava heroes,

and although he generally refrained

from inflicting mortal wounds, he overcame

each of them. Having killed Karna’s brother,

he engaged Radha’s son in a bitter fight

until Karna retreated, badly hurt.

Fierce battle continued. Tireless, Arjuna

unleashed his flights of arrows like a storm

raging through the ranks of the Kauravas

and leaving many dead—young champions

sprawled and bleeding in their finery.

Indra, accompanied by other gods,

arrived on glittering, airborne chariots

to watch the way the weapons they had given

were put to use. Karna advanced again:

“Now is the time, suta’s son,” said Arjuna,

“for you to verify those boasts of yours.

Reap the reward of the disgraceful insults

you heaped upon the blameless Draupadi!

Just now you fled away from the battlefield,

unlike your brother. That is why you’re alive

and he is not. Shame on you, son of Radha!”

Karna fought skillfully, inflicting wounds

on Arjuna, but at last, hit in the chest,

he was forced to withdraw, despite his boasts.

So was Vikarna, Duryodhana’s brother,

after a well-aimed arrow from Gandiva

shot his elephant from under him.

At this, Duryodhana ran from the field.

All this time, Uttara drove the chariot

with skill and courage. Then Arjuna told him

to catch up with the son of Dhritarashtra

who was running for his life. “Duryodhana!

Remember how kings behave!” shouted Arjuna.

“Turn round and show your miserable face.”

Stung by the insult, Duryodhana turned

and found his courage. The other Kauravas,

even though they were bleeding from their wounds,

rallied to his support. Then Arjuna

blew Devadatta yet again and, this time,

the Kauravas, stupefied, fell to the ground.

Arjuna, remembering his promise

to Virata’s women, told Uttara

to run and strip the rich, colorful robes

from the unconscious heroes. “But keep clear

of Bhishma—he will not have lost his wits,

he knows how to counter this conch of mine.”

Uttara quickly obeyed.

Duryodhana,

when he revived, blamed the other Kauravas

for the way the Pandava had won the day.

Bhishma laughed, “What did you do yourself?

It is only because he did not wish to kill us

that we are still alive. Now, let us depart.”

Seeing them leave, Arjuna paid his respects

to the elders. Then, taking up his bow,

he shot Duryodhana’s headdress from his head

by way of farewell.

“My brave Uttara,”

he said joyfully, “turn the chariot round.

The cows are safe, the enemy is gone.

Now we will rest the horses but, meanwhile,

send messengers with all speed to your father

announcing your outstanding victory.”

Image

Returned in triumph to his happy city

after his victory over the Trigartas,

Virata was rejoicing with his court

when he heard that Uttara had ridden out

to fight the Kauravas—with just the eunuch

as charioteer. The king was horrified.

Full of dread, he ordered a pursuit,

but then messengers arrived, announcing

that Uttara was safe, the cattle captured,

the enemy reduced to a shame-faced rout.

Virata was relieved and overjoyed,

full of paternal pride in Uttara.

“Let the whole city be decked out with bunting.

Let my ministers and other notables,

together with drummers, singers, dancing girls,

go out to meet my valiant Uttara!

And let his sister, with her handmaidens,

go to welcome home the dancing master.”

While he waited, the king played Yudhishthira

at dice. “Just imagine,” said Virata,

“my son has defeated the mighty Kauravas!”

“How could he lose, driven by Brihannada?”

replied the gaming master. Furious,

the king shouted, “How dare you praise the eunuch

in the same breath as my son!”

“I merely know

that only Brihannada could have taken on

the powerful Kauravas, and beaten them.”

Virata, enraged, hurled the heavy dice

which struck Yudhishthira so that his nose

began to bleed. He caught the blood in his hand

and Draupadi, reading his intentions,

brought a bowl, to catch the falling drops

before they reached the ground.

Soon, Uttara

made his triumphal entry to the city.

Seeing the gaming master dripping blood,

and knowing who he really was, he asked

what had happened. “I struck him,” said his father.

“When I was praising you, he praised the eunuch.”

Uttara was aghast. “You have done wrong!

Please ask his forgiveness, lest the brahmin

exact a terrible revenge.” Virata

did so. “I’m not angry,” said Yudhishthira.

“Cruelty is easy for the powerful.

But if my blood had fallen on the ground

you and your kingdom would have been destroyed.”

“Now, my brave son,” said the king, “I wish to hear

everything about your great achievement.

How was your fight with Duryodhana?

How did you conquer Drona? And great Bhishma?

Tell me every single blow, in detail.”

Arjuna and the prince had planned beforehand

how the victory would be explained.

“Father,” said Uttara, “it was not I

who won back our fine cattle from those thieves.

It was not I who beat the Kauravas.

All this was done by the son of a god.

I was fleeing in terror when that god’s son

stopped me, and took my place on the chariot

while I drove him. He did everything.

He sowed panic among the Kauravas.

It was that hero who won victory

and crushed our enemies. It was not I.”

“Where is that glorious warrior,” asked Virata,

“that god’s son who has saved for me my own son

and my cattle?”

“He has disappeared,

but he will be here in a day or two.”

With the king’s permission, Brihannada

presented his daughter, Princess Uttaraa,

with the clothes captured on the battlefield—

beautiful and valuable fabrics.

The princess and her friends laughed in delight.

Image

Three days later, to the king’s amazement,

the Pandavas appeared in splendid robes

and revealed their true identities.

Draupadi was with them, far outshining

all the beautiful women of the court.

Virata could not have been more delighted

and was most contrite for any insults

they had received while living at his court.

He offered Arjuna his daughter’s hand

in marriage. Arjuna declined with tact.

“All this year, I’ve lived in close proximity

to the princess. She has placed her trust in me

as her teacher, and I have looked on her

as a daughter. But, to protect her honor,

may she instead be married to my son,

strong-armed Abhimanyu, beloved nephew

of long-haired Krishna?” The king gave glad consent.

The Pandavas stayed in Virata’s city,

Upaplavya, and elaborate plans

for a joyful wedding were set in train.

Abhimanyu was brought from Dvaraka

together with his mother, Subhadra.

Drupada and valiant Dhrishtadyumna,

Draupadi’s kin, journeyed from Panchala

with Draupadi’s now tall and stalwart sons.

Krishna came, of course, with Balarama

and a great retinue of Yadavas.

Many allies came from far and near

to celebrate the Pandavas’ survival,

and to attend the splendid royal wedding.

It can be imagined what rejoicing,

what tears, what laughter, what exchange of news

were witnessed at the long-delayed reunion

of all these friends and kinsfolk of the Pandavas.

For many days, there was no thought of anything

but happiness, and heartfelt thanks were offered

to the gods, for their longed-for deliverance.

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