MANUSCRIPT SOURCES
JOURNALS, DIARIES, ACCOUNTS
Bowes Smyth, Arthur. Journal of a Voyage to NSW in the Lady Penrhyn, 1786–89. Safe 1/ 15, ML, Sydney.
Boyes, G.T.W.B. Diary, 1823–43. Royal Society of Tasmania Library, Hobart.
Bradley, William. Journal, 1786–1792. Safe 1/14, ML, Sydney.
Bushelle, James. Memoir. Ms. 4 at MSQ 168, Dixson Library, Sydney.
Clark, Ralph. Journal, 1787–92, Typescript and Letter Book. C219, ML, Sydney.
Coke, William Spencer. Diary (Feb.-Sept. 1828). Brookhill Hall Collection, Derbyshire Record Office, Wardwick, Derby.
Cook, Thomas. “The Exile’s Lamentations: Memoir of Transportation.” Ms. A1711, ML, Sydney.
Davies,——. Memoir of Macquarie Harbor. Ms. 8 in Norfolk Island Convict Papers, MSQ 168, Dixson Library, Sydney.
Downing, J. Norfolk Island Journal. Ms. B804, ML, Sydney.
Easty, John. “A Memorandum of the Transactions of a Voyage from England to Botany Bay in the Scarborough Transport . . . ,” Dixson Library, Sydney.
Eyre, Edward J. Autobiography. ML, Sydney.
Frayne, Laurence. Memoir on Norfolk Island. NSW Colonial Secretary Papers, vol. 1 (re NSW 1799–1830). Ms. 681/1, ML, Sydney.
Fyans, Foster. “Memoirs.” Ms., Latrobe Library, Melbourne. Typescript copy in Army Museums Ogilby Trust, Connaught Barracks, Aldershot.
Gorman, John. Log-book. Ms. 1524, NLA, Canberra.
Grant, John. Notes and manuscripts. Ms. 737, Grant Papers, NLA, Canberra.
Gregg, John. Journal on Convict Ship York (1862). Ms. 2749, NLA, Canberra.
Holt, Joseph. “Life and Adventures of Joseph Holt, Written by Himself.” Ms. A2024, ML, Sydney.
Jones,——. Memoir. Ms. 10 in Norfolk Island Convict Papers, MSQ 168, Dixson Library, Sydney.
Jones, Robert. “Recollections of 13 Years Residence on Norfolk Island.” Ms. C/y/1/2, ML, Sydney.
King, Philip Gidley. Journal, Norfolk Island (1791–94). Ms. A1687, ML, Sydney.
Knopwood. Rev. Robert. Diaries, 1803–25. ML, Sydney.
——. “Narrative of Escape from Macquarie Harbour by Alexander Pearce.” Ms. 3, Dixson Library, Sydney.
Lawrence, James. Memoir. Ms. 1 in Norfolk Island Convict Papers, MSQ 168, Dixson Library, Sydney.
Lemprière, T. J. Diary. ML, Sydney.
Lepailleur, François-Maurice. Journal, 1839–44. Archives Nationales de Québec.
Marsden, Samuel. “A Few Observations on the Toleration of the Catholic Religion in New South Wales.” Ms. 18, ML, Sydney.
Muir, Thomas. “The Telegraph, A Consolatory Epistle . . . to the Honble. Henry Erskine.” Ms. Am. 9, ML, Sydney.
Palmer, Thomas Fyshe. Letters. Ms. B1666, ML, Sydney.
[Pearce, Alexander.] “Narrative of Escape from Macquarie Harbour,” Ms. 3, Dixson Library, Sydney.
Porter, James. Memoirs. Typescript 6 in Norfolk Island Convict Papers, MSQ 168, Dixson Library, Sydney.
Rogers, W. F. “Man’s Inhumanity.” Typescript C214, ML, Sydney.
Sharpe, Rev. T. Journal, Ms. B217–8, ML, Sydney.
Silverthorpe, Mansfield. Ms. 9 in Norfolk Island Convict Papers, MSQ 168, Dixson Library, Sydney.
Smith, John. Surgeon’s Log on Transport Clyde (1838). Ms. 6169, NLA, Canberra.
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Worgan, G. B. Journal, Jan.–July 1788. Typescript B1463, ML, Sydney.
CORRESPONDENCE AND GENERAL PAPERS
Arthur Papers. Mss. A1962, A2161–95, A2214, D292. ML, Sydney.
Auckland Papers. Add. Ms. 34458, BL.
Bentham Papers. Add. Mss. 33543, 33544, BL.
Bonwick Transcripts, Bigge NSW, Appendix, ML, Sydney.
Boothman, Richard. Letters. Ms. DDX 537, LRO, Preston, Lancashire, Eng.
Boyes, G.T.W.B. Letters. UTL, Hobart.
Bradley, William. Journal . . . 1786–1792. Ms. A3631, ML, Sydney.
Brisbane Letter Book. Ms. A1559, ML, Sydney.
Brown, Simon. Letters, 1840–58. Ms. DDX 140, LRO, Preston, Lancashire, Eng.
Calder Papers. Ms. A594, ML, Sydney.
Catton Papers. Derby Central Library, Wardwick, Derby, Eng.
Coke, William Spencer. Letters (1824–28). Ms. D1881, Brookhill Hall Collection, Derbyshire Record Office, Wardwick, Derby, Eng.
Dillingham, Richard. Letters. Ms. CRT 150/24, Bedford County Record Office, Bedford, Eng.
Dumas Family Papers. Vol. 1. Ms. A4453–1, ML, Sydney.
Foveaux, Joseph. Letter Book, 1800–1804. Ms. A1444, ML, Sydney.
Gordon, Hugh. Letter to his brother Robert, Dec. 31, 1839. Doc. 1308, ML, Sydney.
Grant, John. Letters in Grant papers. Ms. 737, NLA, Canberra.
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Irish Political Prisoners’ Letters. NLA, Canberra.
Jewell, W. H. Letter, May 1820. Doc. 1042, ML, Sydney.
King, Philip Gidley. Letter Books, 1788–96, 1797–1806, and papers. Mss. A1687, C187, ML, Sydney.
Lang Papers. Mss. A2221, A2226, A2229, ML, Sydney.
Leslie Papers, A4094, ML, Sydney.
Macarthur Papers. Mss. A2897, A2900, A2911, A2927, A2955, ML, Sydney.
Marsden Papers. Mss. A1992, A1998, ML, Sydney.
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Peel Papers. Add. Ms. 40380, BL.
Pelham Papers. Add. Mss. 33105, 33106, 33107, BL.
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PRIMARY SOURCES
[Contemporary books, pamphlets and articles, published during the transportation period or drawn from their authors’ direct experience of the penal system in convict Australia.]
Anderson, Joseph. Recollections of a Peninsular Veteran. London, 1913.
Anon. “Anti-transportation Movement in Sydney.” Colonial Magazine and East India Review, vol. 18 (July-December 1849), pp. 179–84.
——. Biographical Memoir [of John Price]. Melbourne, 1857.
——. Great and New News from Botany Bay, London, 1797.
——. A Narrative of the Sufferings . . . of the Convicts Who Piratically Seized the ‘Frederick’ in Van Diemen’s Land., c. 1838. (Copy in ML Sydney at 910–453/29A1.)
——. Sinks of London Laid Open. [On slang and cant.] 1844.
——. The Political Martyrs of Scotland Persecuted During the Years 1793 and 1794. Edinburgh, 1795.
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Anon. [Edward Eagar]. Letters to Sir Robert Peel on the Advantages of New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land as Penal Settlements, 1824.
Arthur, George. Observations upon Secondary Punishment. Hobart, 1833.
——, ed. Defence of Transportation in Reply to the Remarks of the Bishop of Dublin. Hobart and London, 1835.
Atkins, Rev. T. Reminiscences of Twelve Years Residence on Tasmania and New South Wales, Norfolk Island and Moreton Bay, Calcutta, Madras and Cape Town, the United States of America and the Canadas. London, 1869.
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Backhouse, James, and Walker, George Washington, A Narrative of a Visit to the Australian Colonies, London, 1843.
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Barrington, George [pseud.]. The History of New South Wales. London, 1802.
Beccaria, Cesare. Degli Delitti e delle Pene, trans. as Essay on Crimes and Punishments. London, 1767.
Bennett, H. G. A Letter to Viscount Sidmouth on Transportation, London, 1819.
—. A Letter to Earl Bathurst, Secretary of State for the Colonial Department, on the Condition of the Colonies in New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land. London, 1820.
Benoiston de Chateauneuf, Jean-François. De la Colonization des Condamnés. Paris, 1827.
Bentham, Jeremy. Panopticon; or, The Inspection-House. London, 1791.
——. Panopticon Versus New South Wales: Two Letters to Lord Pelham. London, 1812.
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de Blosseville, Ernest. Histoire des Colonies Penales de L’Angleterre dans Australie. Paris, 1831.
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Boswell, James. The Life of Samuel Johnson, vol. 2. London, 1920 (Everyman ed).
de Bougainville, Louis Antoine. A Voyage Around the World (trans. John Reinhold Foster). London, 1772.
Bowes Smyth, Arthur. The Journal of Arthur Bowes Smyth, Surgeon, Lady Penrhyn, 1787–1789. Ed. by P. G. Fidlon and R. J. Ryan. Sydney, 1979.
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Browning. C. A. The Convict Ship and England’s Exiles, and ed., London, 1847.
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Burton, Sir William Westbrooke. The State of Religion and Education in New South Wales. London, 1840.
——. “State of Society and State of Crime in New South Wales, During Six Years’ Residence in that Colony.” Colonial Magazine and Commercial-Maritime Journal, vol. 1 (January-April 1840), pp. 421–40; vol. 2 (May-August 1840), pp. 34–54.
Byrne, J. C. Twelve Years’ Wanderings in the British Colonies, From 1835 to 1847. 2 vols. London, 1848.
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——. The Emigrants’ Guide to Australia. London, 1853.
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——. The State of Indigence and the Situation of the Casual Poor in the Metropolis Explained. London, 1799.
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——. [An Emigrant Mechanic]. Settlers and Convicts, or Recollections of Sixteen Years’ Labour in the Australian Backwoods. London, 1847; reprint (ed. C. M. H. Clark), Melbourne, 1964.
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——. Excursions and Adventures in New South Wales; with Pictures of Squatting and Life in the Bush. 2 vols. London, 1851.
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Lang, John Dunmore. An Historical and Statistical Account of New South Wales, Both as a Penal Settlement and as a British Colony. 2 vols. London, 1837.
——. Transportation and Colonization: or, The Causes of the Comparative Failure of the Transportation System in the Australian Colonies. London, 1837.
La Pérouse, Jean-François de Galaup, Comte de. A Voyage Around the World, Performed in the Years 1785, 1786, 1787 and 1788, by the Boussole and the Astrolabe, under the Command of J. F. G. de la Pérouse. 2 vols. London, 1799.
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Lilburn, Edward. A Complete Exposure of the Convict System . . . Lincoln, n.d.
Loveless, George et al. A Narrative of the Sufferings of Jas. Loveless, Jas. Brine, and Thomas & John Standfield, Four of the Dorchester Labourers; Displaying the Horrors of Transportation. 1838.
Macarthur, James. New South Wales, Its Present State and Future Prospects . . . Submitted in Support of Petitions to Her Majesty and Parliament. London, 1837.
Maconochie, Alexander. Report on the State of Prison Discipline in Van Diemen’s Land, . . . Hobart, 1838.
——. Thoughts on Convict Management and other subjects connected with the Australian Penal Colonies. Hobart, 1838.
——. Australiana, Thoughts on Convict Management, etc. London, 1839.
——. General Views Regarding the Social System of Convict Management. Hobart, 1839.
——. Principles of the Mark System, now sought to be introduced into Transportation, Imprisonment and other Forms of Secondary Punishment, London, n.d. [ca. 1845].
——. Crime and Punishment, The Mark System, framed to mix persuasion with punishment, and make their effect improving, yet their operation severe. London, 1846.
——. Norfolk Island. London, 1847.
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——. Those that Will Not Work (extra vol. to London Labour).
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Melville, Henry. The Present State of Australia, including New South Wales, Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and New Zealand, with Practical Hints on Emigration. London, 1851.
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——. Extracts of Letters from Arthur Phillip, Esq. Facs. ed., Adelaide, 1963.
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PUBLISHED BOOKS AND ARTICLES
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——. The Life and Death of John Price: A Study in the Exercise of Naked Power. Melbourne, 1964.
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Blainey, Geoffrey. The Rush That Never Ended: A History of Australian Mining. Melbourne, 1963.
——. The Tyranny of Distance: How Distance Shaped Australia’s History. Melbourne, 1966.
——. The Triumph of the Nomads: A History of Ancient Australia. Melbourne, 1975.
Boissery, Beverley D., and Greenwood, F. Murray. “New Sources for Convict History: The Canadien Patriotes in Exile.” JRAHS, vol. 71 (October 1978), pp. 277–82.
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——, “The Origins of the Convicts Transported to Eastern Australia, 1787–1852,” HS vol. 7, nos. 26–27, May–June 1956.
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