Modern history

Sovereign Ladies: The Six Reigning Queens of England

Sovereign Ladies: The Six Reigning Queens of England

In the last millennium there have been only six female sovereigns: Mary I and Elizabeth I, Mary II and Anne, Victoria and Elizabeth II, who celebrated her eightieth birthday in 2006. With the exception of Mary I, they are among our most successful monarchs. Without Mary II and Anne, the Glorious Revolution of 1688 might not have taken place. Elizabeth I and Victoria gave their name to an age, presiding over long periods when the country made significant progress in the growth of empire, prestige and power. All of them have far-reaching legacies. Each faced personal sacrifices and emotional dilemmas in her pursuit of political power. How to overcome the problem of being a female ruler when the sex was considered inferior? Does a queen take a husband and, if so, how does she reconcile the reversal of the natural order, according to which the man should be the master? A queen's first duty is to provide an heir to the throne, but at what cost? In this richly compelling narrative, Maureen Waller delves into the intimate lives of England's queens regnant in delicious detail, assessing their achievements from a female perspective.

Introduction

Part One: House of Tudor

Mary I (b. 1516, r. 1553–1558)

Chapter 1. Princess

Chapter 2. Bastard

Chapter 3. Rebel

Chapter 4. Mary the Queen

Chapter 5. The Spanish Marriage

Chapter 6. Exit Jane

Chapter 7. The Phantom Pregnancy

Chapter 8. The Burnings

Chapter 9. The Legacy

Elizabeth I (b. 1533, r. 1558–1603)

Chapter 10. The Little Bastard

Chapter 11. The Affair

Chapter 12. The Suspect

Chapter 13. Queen

Chapter 14. For a Woman to Bear Rule

Chapter 15. One Mistress and No Master

Chapter 16. Two Queens in One Isle

Chapter 17. The Image of the Queen

Chapter 18. Eliza Triumphans

Chapter 19. The Setting Sun

Part Two: House of Stuart

Mary II (b. 1662, r. 1689–1694)

Chapter 20. Princess of Orange

Chapter 21. Unnatural Daughter

Chapter 22. Sovereign and Consort

Anne (b. 1665, r. 1702–1714)

Chapter 23. Lady Anne

Chapter 24. The Conspirator

Chapter 25. Good Queen Anne

Part Three: House of Hanover

Victoria (b. 1819, r. 1837–1901)

Chapter 26. Kensington Girl

Chapter 27. Victoria Regina

Chapter 28. Wife, Mother and Queen

Chapter 29. The Dual Monarchy

Chapter 30. The Widow

Chapter 31. The Great White Empress

Chapter 32. Matriarch

Part Four: House of Windsor

Elizabeth II (b. 1926, r. 1952–2022)

Chapter 33. Lilibet

Chapter 34. Elizabeth Our Queen

Chapter 35. After Diana

Epilogue

Notes

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