122

The Parwāna Oghullarï

676–722/1277–1322

Sinop, on the Black Sea coast

676/1277

Muḥammad b. Sulaymān Mu‘īn al-Dīn Parwāna, Mu‘īn al-Dīn

696/1297

Mas‘ūd b. Muḥammad, Muhadhdhib al-Dīn

700–22/1301–22

Ghāzī Chelebi b. Mas‘ūd

722/1322

Annexation by the Jāndār Oghullarï

This short-lived line was made up of the descendants of Mu‘īn al-Dīn Sulaymān, who had been the virtual ruler in the weakened Seljuq sultanate of Rūm after the Seljuq defeat of Köse Dagh at the hands of the Mongols in 641/1243 (see above, no. 107), his title of Parwāna meaning ‘personal aide to the sultan’. After his execution in 676/1277, his descendants established a small beylik in Sinop and Tokat, in the Black Sea coast and in its hinterland, where the Parwāna had his personal domains, and this existed until after the death in 722/1322, when the last of the line died without male heir and Sinop passed to the Jāndār Oghullarï (see above, no. 121).

Khalīl Ed’hem, 272; Zambaur, 147; Bosworth–Merçil–İpşirli, 316–18.

EI2 ‘Mu‘īn al-Dīn Sulaymān Parwāna’ (Carole Hillenbrand).

Cl. Cahen, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, 312–13.

İ. H. Uzunçarşılı, Anadolu beylikleri, 148–9.

O. Turan, Selçuklular zamanında Türkiye, 617–31.

Nejat Kaymaz, Pervâne Mu‘înü’d-Dîn Süleyman, Ankara 1970.

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