185
1168–1368/1755–1949
South-central Java
|
1168/1755 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana I, Swarga |
|
1206/1792 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana II, Sepuh, first reign |
|
1225/1810 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana III, Rājā, first reign |
|
1226/1811 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana II, Sepuh, second reign |
|
1227/1812 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana III, Rājā, second reign |
|
1229/1814 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana IV, Seda Pesiyar |
|
1237/1822 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana V, Menol, first reign |
|
1241/1826 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana II, Sepuh, third reign |
|
1243/1828 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana V, Menol, second reign |
|
1271/1855 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana VI, Mangkubumi |
|
1294/1877 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana VII, Angabehi |
|
1339/1921 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana VIII |
|
1358–1408/1939–88 |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana IX |
|
1368/1949 |
Republic of Indonesia proclaimed |
|
1408–/1988– |
Abdurrahman Mangkubuwana or Hămengkubuwana X |
The sultanate of Jogjakarta arose out of the partition of Mataram in 1168/1755 (see above, nos 183, 184). Relations with the sister state of Surakarta were at times strained, with the respective rulers endeavouring on occasion to use the Dutch and, in the early nineteenth century, the British, as their allies. Leadership in the Javanese War of 1825–30 came from a prince of the royal house of Jogjakarta, Dipanagara, who himself claimed the title of sultan and protector of Islam. Like its sister state, the sultanate of Jogjakarta has endured until the present day and the constituting of the Republic of Indonesia. Sultan Mangkubuwana IX played a role in resistance to the Dutch attempts at reimposing their colonial rule after the Second World War and was a member of the first Indonesian cabinet after independence; his son Mangkubuwana X has succeeded him, retaining his social position in Jogjakarta at the present time.
EI1 ‘Djokyakarta’ (A. W. Nieuwenhuis).
Jan M. Pluvier, A Handbook and Chart of South-East Asian History, 29, 31.
D. G. E. Hall, A History of South-East Asia, 4th edn, 502ff., with a genealogical table at p. 973.
M. C. Ricklefs, A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300, 2nd edn, 95–104, 109–18.