Primary Sources
Scalacronica by Sir Thomas Grey of Heton, trans. Sir Herbert Maxwell (Glasgow, 1907)
The Chronicle of Lanercost, ed. & trans. H. Maxwell (Glasgow, 1913)
Vita Edwardi Secundi monachi cuiusdam Malmesberiensis; the life of Edward II by the so-called Monk of Malmesbury, ed.& trans. N. Denholm-Young (Nelson’s Medieval Texts, 1957)
Secondary Sources
Armstrong P. The Battle of Bannockburn, Heraldry, Armour and Knights (Lynda Armstrong Designs Pubs., 1998)
Barbour J. The Bruce, ed. A.A.M. Duncan (Edinburgh, 1997)
Barrow G.W.S. Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland (London, 1965)
Christison Gen. Sir Philip Bannockburn, A Soldier’s Appreciation of the Battle (National Trust for Scotland, 1960)
MacDonald W.R. Scottish Heraldic Seals (Edinburgh, 1904)
Mackenzie W.M. The Battle of Bannockburn, A Study in Medieval Warfare (Glasgow, 1913; reprinted, Strong Oak Press, 1989)
McNair Scott R. Robert the Bruce, King of Scots (Edinburgh, 1982)
McNamee C. The Wars of the Bruces (East Linton, 1997)
Morris J.E. Bannockburn (Cambridge, 1914)
Oman Sir Charles A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages Vol.II (Greenhill Books, reprinted 1991)
Reese P. Bannockburn (Edinburgh, 2000)
Scott W. Bannockburn Revealed, (Rothesay, 2000)
Traquair P. Freedom’s Sword (London, 1998)
The Complete Peerage, xi Appendix B
Helmet and crest of the King of Scots. The mantling bears the arms of Robert Bruce’s lordship of Annandale. (author’s drawing from the Armorial de Gelre)
Key to military series symbols