Military history

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Note on Currencies

Currency

Equivalent

Escudo (Spain)

1.1 ducats (Spain, from 1620), or 2.5 fl. (Dutch)

Ducat (Spain)

2.35 fl. (Dutch), or 1.4 fl. (German)

Ducat (Naples)

0.7 ducat (Spain)

Florin (German)

1.7 fl. (Dutch)

Livre (French)

initially 0.7 fl. (German); 0.5 fl. after 1640

Pound sterling

4.2–4.8 talers

Riksdaler (Denmark/Sweden)

1–1.5 fl. (German)

Taler (Empire)

1.5 fl. (German), or 2.5 fl. (Dutch)

It is difficult to give modern equivalents to seventeenth-century currency. As a guide to value, 7.5–10 florins would buy enough grain to feed a person for a whole year in 1618.

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