Military history

Appendix


Summaries of Offers of military assistance for Korea by UN members as of 15 January 1952. Many of those marked “Acceptance deferred” were never taken up: most conspicuously, Nationalist China’s offer of three infantry divisions.

GROUND FORCES

Country

Date

Details of Offer

Status

Australia

3 Aug. 1950

Ground forces from Australian Infantry Force in Japan

Additional battalion of Australian troops

In action

Belgium

13 Sept. 1950

Infantry battalion

″ ″

3 May 1951

Reinforcements

″ ″

Bolivia

15 July 1950

30 Officers

Acceptance deferred

Canada

14 Aug. 1950

Brigade group, including three infantry battalions, one field regiment of artillery, one squadron of self-propelled anti-tank guns, together with engineer, signal, medical, ordnance and other services with appropriate reinforcements.

In action

China

3 July 1950

Three infantry divisions

Acceptance deferred

Colombia

14 Nov. 1950

One infantry battalion

In action

Costa rica

27 July 1950

Volunteers

Acceptance deferred

Cuba

30 Nov. 1950

One infantry company

Accepted

El Salvador

15 Aug. 1950

Volunteers

Acceptance deferred

Ethiopia

2 Nov. 1950

1,069 officers and men

In action

France

20 Aug. 1950

Infantry battalion

″ ″

Greece

1 Sept. 1950

Unit of land forces

″ ″

2 July 1951

Additional unit of land forces

Transmitted to Unified Command

Luxembourg

15 Mar. 1951

Infantry company integrated into the Belgian forces

In action

Netherlands

8 Sept. 1950

One infantry battalion

″ ″

New Zealand

26 July 1950

One combat unit

″ ″

Panama

3 Aug. 1950

Contingent of volunteers

Bases for training

Acceptance deferred

Philippines

10 Aug. 1950

Regimental combat team consisting of approximately 5,000 officers and men

In action

Thailand

23 July 1950

Infantry combat team of about 4,000 officers and men

In action

Turkey

25 July 1950

Infantry combat force of 4,500 men, later increased to 6,086 men

In action

United Kingdom

21 Aug. 1950

Official information communicated on 12 June 1951

Ground forces

Two brigades composed of brigade headquarters

Five infantry battalions

One field regiment

One armored regiment

″ ″

″ ″

″ ″

″ ″

″ ″

United States of America

Official information communicated on 8 June 1951

Three Army Corps

One Marine Division

With Supporting elements

NAVAL FORCES

Australia

28 July 1950

Two destroyers

″ ″

29 July 1950

One aircraft carrier

One frigate

″ ″

″ ″

Canada

12 July 1950

Three destroyers

″ ″

Colombia

16 Oct. 1950

One frigate—Almirante Padilla

″ ″

France

19 July 1950

Patrol gun boat

Withdrawn

Netherlands

5 July 1950

One destroyer—Evertsen

In action

New Zealand

1 July 1950

Two frigates—HMNZ Tutira and HMNZ Pukaki

″ ″

Thailand

3 Oct. 1950

Two corvettes—Prasae and Bangpakon*

″ ″

United Kingdom

28 June 1950

Naval forces in Japanese waters diverted to Korea

″ ″

Official information communicated on 12 June 1951

One aircraft carrier

Two cruisers

Eight destroyers

One Survey Ship

″ ″

″ ″

″ ″

″ ″

United States of America

Official information communicated on 8 June 1951

A fast carrier task group with a blockade and escort force, an amphibious force, reconnaissance and antisubmarine warfare units

″ ″

* Destroyed on grounding.

AIR FORCES

Australia

30 June 1950

One RAAF Fighter Squadron

„ „

One air communication unit

Base and maintenance personnel

″ ″

″ ″

Canada

21 July 1950

One RCAF Squadron

″ ″

Union of South Africa

4 Aug. 1950

One fighter squadron, including ground personnel

″ ″

United Kingdom

Official information communicated on 12 June 1951

Elements of the Air Force

″ ″

United States of America

Official information communicated on 8 June 1951

One Tactical Air Force, one

Bombardment Command, and one Combat Cargo Command, all with supporting elements

″ ″

MATERIAL

Philippines

3 Aug. 1950

17 Sherman tanks and one tank destroyer

In action

TRANSPORT

Belgium

28 Sept. 1950

Air transport

″ ″

Canada

11 Aug. 1950

Facilities of Canadian Pacific Airlines between Vancouver and Tokyo

Dry Cargo Vessels (10,000 tons)

″ ″

″ ″

China

3 July 1950

Twenty C-47s

Acceptance deferred

Denmark

22 July 1950

Motor ship Bella Dan

Withdrawn

Greece

20 July 1950

Eight Dakota transport planes

In action

13 Oct. 1950

″ ″

Norway

18 July 1950

Merchant ship tonnage

″ ″

Panama

3 Aug. 1950

Use of merchant marine for transportation of troops and supplies

″ ″

Thailand

3 Oct. 1950

Transport Sichang to be attached to Thai troops

Air transport

″ ″

″ ″

United Kingdom

Official information communicated on 12 June 1951

Seven supply vessels

″ ″

United States of America

Air transport supply vessels

″ ″

MEDICAL

Denmark

18 Aug. 1950

Hospital Ship Jutlandia

″ ″

India

29 July 1950

Field Ambulance Unit

″ ″

Italy

27 Sept. 1950

Field Hospital Unit

″ ″

Norway

6 Mar. 1951

Surgical Hospital Unit

″ ″

Sweden

20 July 1950

Field Hospital Unit

″ ″

United Kingdom

Official information communicated on 12 June 1951

Hospital Ship

″ ″

United States of America

Large-scale hospital facilities

″ ″

MISCELLANEOUS

Costa Rica

27 July 1950

Sea and air bases

Accepted

Panama

3 Aug. 1950

Bases for training

Free use of highways

Farm lands to supply troops

Acceptance deferred

Accepted

Pending

Thailand

2 Feb. 1951

Treatment for frostbite

″ ″

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