York And Lancaster Regiment

2nd Battalion. 16th Brigade, 6th Division: Arrived Doullens from Ypres sector (3/8) and from there to Authieule. To Puchevillers (4/8), Acheux (7/8), Mailly-Maillet Wood (9/8), front line trenches north of Hamel (12/8). Relieved and to Mailly-Maillet and Auchonvillers (15/8). To trenches Beaumont-Hamel sector (20/8), Bertrancourt (27/8), Amplier (28/8), Naours (29/8), Villers-Bocage (6/9), Corbie (7/9), Bois des Tallies (8/9), Maltz Horn Farm, Chimpanzee Trench (11/9). Attack on Leuze Wood and The Quadrilateral (15/9) – followed 8th Bedfordshire and 1st East Kent into assault – soon checked by heavy machine gun fire – advance held up and all 3 battalions pinned down in start position. Renewed attempt made early evening also failed. Withdrew to sunken road, north-west corner of Leuze Wood (16/9). In action at The Quadrilateral (18/9) – bombed from south-east – moving on right to Middle Copse and on to north-east corner of Bouleaux Wood. Relieved and to Morlancourt (19/9). To La Briqueterie (21/9), assembly positions northeast of Ginchy (24/9). Attack on Morval (25/9) – all objectives taken within 15 minutes of zero – move forward described in Official History of The Great War as being ‘a parade-like steady advance’ going on to east of the Morval-Lesbœufs Road. Posts established running from Morval Mill north-west to Lesbœufs. Relieved and to La Briqueterie (26/9), Méaulte (30/9). Casualties for September – 360. Also recorded are 129 admitted to hospital through sickness. To Citadel Camp (7/10), via Trônes Wood to trenches south-west of Gueudecourt (8/10). Unsuccessful attack on Zenith Trench (12/10) – War diary records casualties as 230 out of 350. Withdrew to Trônes Wood (13/10), Mansell Camp (19/10), Méaulte (20/10), Daours (21/10). Entrained at Corbie for Longpré (23/10) and from there moved to Béthune sector.

1/4th (Hallamshire) Battalion (T.F.). 148th Brigade, 49th (West Riding) Division: In reserve at Aveluy Wood (1/7) – later moving forward to Thiepval Wood. In forward trenches until relieved (9/7) and to Aveluy Wood. To Martinsart Wood (11/7), Forceville (14/7), front line Leipzig Salient (20/7), South Bluff Authuille (23/7), Leipzig Salient (24/7), Wood Post (26/7), Martinsart Wood (4/8), Hédauville (7/8), Puchevillers (18/8), Hédauville (25/8), Aveluy Wood (26/8), Martinsart Wood (2/9), front line Thiepval sector (3/9), North Bluff (11/9), Varennes (20/9), Raincheval (23/9), Souastre (24/9), trenches Foncquevillers (26/9). Casualties period (1/7)– (25/9) – 21 officers, 731 other ranks. To Bienvillers (3/10), Humbercamps (9/10), Sombrin (10/10), Souastre (19/10), Hébuterne (20/10), Souastre (31/10), front line (6/11), Hébuterne (12/11), St. Amand (14/11), Bienvillers (18/11).

1/5th Battalion (T.F.). 148th Brigade, 49th (West Riding) Division: Moved forward in reserve from Aveluy Wood to Thiepval Wood (1/7). Attack on St. Pierre Divion (3/7). Casualties – 350. To Aveluy Wood (4/7), Thiepval Wood (5/7), Gordon Castle (6/7), North Bluff Authuille (7/7), front line Leipzig Salient (15/7), Authuille Wood (16/7), Quarry Post sector (19/7), South Bluff Authuille (26/7), Leipzig Salient (30/7), Hédauville (3/8), Aveluy Wood (9/8), Forceville (18/8), Puchevillers (19/8), Hédauville (29/8), Martinsart Wood (31/8), Thiepval Wood (4/9), Hédauville (20/9), Arquèves (23/9), St. Amand (24/9), Foncquevillers (27/9), Souastre (9/10), Warluzel (10/10), Souastre (18/10), Hébuterne (19/10), front line (20/10), Souastre (25/10), front line (31/10), Hébuterne (6/11), front line (12/11), Souastre (14/11).

6th (Service) Battalion. 32nd Brigade, 11th (Northern) Division: Arrived Raincheval from Arras sector (3/9). To Senlis (7/9), Martinsart Wood (8/9), front line Thiepval sector (10/9), Hédauville (15/9), Bouzincourt (18/9), Mailly-Maillet (21/9), via Martinsart Wood to front line Mouquet Farm (22/9). Attacked (24/9) – took north-western corner of farm but later forced to withdraw after strong counter attack. Relieved and to Varennes (25/9). Via Bouzincourt to Crucifix Corner (26/9), trenches Ovillers sector (27/9). Attack on Hessian Trench (29/9) – objective gained. Relieved and to Acheux (1/10). Entrained for Candas (2/10) and from there to Maison-Roland. To Agenville (6/10), Beaumetz (6/10).

7th (Service) Battalion (Pioneers). Pioneers, 17th (Northern) Division: Moved forward from Ville-sur-Ancre to Sandpit Camp (2/7). To Bécordel-Bécourt (3/7). Operations around Contalmaison. To Montigny (11/7), Eaucourtsur-Somme (15/7), Cardonnette (21/7), L’Etoile (22/7). Entrained at Hangest for Méricourt (23/7) and from there to Dernancourt. To bivouacs south of Mametz (26/7), north-west of Dernancourt (29/7), near Fricourt (1/8). Operations at Longueval and Delville Wood. To bivouacs north-west of Dernancourt (12/8). Entrained at Méricourt for Candas (15/8) and from there to Béalcourt. To Halloy (17/8), Souastre (20/8), Doullens (21/9), Ribeaucourt (22/9), St. Riquier (23/9), Bayencourt (1/10). Communication trenches dug Hébuterne sector. To Mondicourt (19/10), Méricourt (22/10), Citadel Camp (27/10), Waterlot Farm (1/11), Montauban (15/11).

8th (Service) Battalion. 70th Brigade, 8th and 23rd Divisions: Attacked Ovillers (1/7) – with 8th K.O. Y.L.I. leading waves cleared German first line and entered second – here due to heavy losses assault checked and withdrawal forced. Casualties – 635. Relieved and via Long Valley to Dernancourt (2/7). Entrained for Ailly-sur-Somme (3/7) and from there to Argœuvres. To Saisseval (4/7), Bruay near Béthune (6/7). Entrained for Longpré (16/7) and from there to Poulainville. Battalion (with 70th Brigade) transferred to 23rd Division having been temporarily attached to 8th Division since October 1915. To Mirvaux (17/7), Baizieux Wood (21/7), trenches Contalmaison sector (25/7), Shelter Wood and The Cutting (28/7), Black Wood (2/8), Franvillers (7/8). Entrained at Fréchencourt for Armentières sector (11/8). Entrained at St. Omer for Longueau (10/9) and from there to Cardonnette. By bus to Bécourt Wood (12/9), forward trenches (14/9). In support for successful attack on Martinpuich (15/9). Relieved and to Black Wood (16/9), Scots Redoubt (18/9), trenches north of Peak Wood, Quadrangle Trench (22/9), front line Le Sars sector (28/9). Successful attack on Destremont Farm (29/9). To Scots Redoubt (2/10), Contalmaison (3/10), trenches south-west of Martinpuich (7/10). Attacked 4.50 a.m. (8/10) – 2 companies sweeping through Flers lines and establishing post 750 yards north-west of Le Sars at the Pys Road quarry. Relieved and to Lozenge Wood (9/10), Bresle (10/10). Entrained at Albert for Ypres sector (12/10).

9th (Service) Battalion. 70th Brigade, 8th and 23rd Divisions: Attack on Ovillers (1/7) – followed 8th K.O.Y.L.I. and 8th York and Lancaster – almost half of attacking force lost in No Man’s Land by machine gun fire from Thiepval Spur. War Diary records out of 25 officers and 736 other ranks, just 180 returned. Via Long Valley entrained at Dernancourt for Ailly-sur-Somme (2/7) and from there to Argœuvres. To Poulainville (16/7). Battalion (with 70th Brigade) transferred to 23rd Division having been temporarily attached to 8th Division since October 1915. To Pierregot (17/7), Baizieux Wood (21/7), Shelter Wood (25/7), front line Contalmaison (27/7), Bécourt Wood (1/8), Franvillers (7/8). Entrained at Fréchencourt for Armentières sector (11/8). Entrained at St. Omer for Longpré (10/9) and from there to Cardonnette. By bus to Bécourt Wood (12/9), Gourlay Trench (14/9), front line (Push Alley) (15/9) in action at Martinpuich. To Black Wood (16/9), Shelter Wood (17/9), Bécourt Wood (22/9), support line (26/9), assembly positions in 26th Avenue (1/10) for attack on Le Sars. Relieved and to The Dingle (3/10). Casualties – 155. To Swansea and Clark’s Trenches (7/10), Bécourt Wood (8/10), Bresle (9/10). Entrained at Albert for Ypres sector (12/10).

10th (Service) Battalion. 63rd Brigade, 21st and 37th Divisions: Attack on Fricourt (1/7) – in support moved forward at 8.40 a.m. Official History of The Great War records that Battalion suffered heavily in crossing No Man’s Land – survivors reaching high ground and what remained of leading units. Advancing through German front trench and into sunken road – heavy machine gun fire from Fricourt and Fricourt Wood to the right – later held Lonely Trench against counter attack. Casualties – 306. Relieved (4/7). Entrained at Dernancourt for Ailly-sur-Somme and from there marched to Vaux. To Talmas (7/7), Halloy (8/7). Transferred with 63rd Brigade from 21st Division to 37th. Transferred to Hannescamps and later Vimy sectors. Arrived Raincheval from Amplier (21/10). To Beauval (30/10). Via Léalvillers and Hédauville took up assembly positions near Englebelmer (14/11). Took part in operations around Beaucourt.

12th (Service) Battalion (Sheffield). 94th Brigade, 31st Division: Moved from Bois de Warnimont (30/6) and took up assembly positions for attack on Serre (1/7) – going forward on left of 94th Brigade’s attack most of the Battalion would be pinned down in No Man’s Land. A few men reached German line and some later entered Serre itself. Official History of The Great War notes that bodies of men from 12th York & Lancaster were found in the north-west corner of the village during attack of (13/11). Withdrew after dark to Roland Trench. To Louvencourt (4/7), Longuevillette (5/7). At Longuevillette the roll was called and over 500 casualties were recorded. Marched via Doullens to Frévent (8/7) and from there entrained for Steenbecque. Arrived Doullens from Berguette (8/10) and from there marched to Marieux. To Famechon (17/10), Bois de Warnimont (18/10). ‘C’ and ‘D’ Companies to Courcelles (21/10), returning to Bois de Warnimont (27/10) and replaced by ‘A’ and ‘B.’ Battalion to line at Hébuterne (31/10). To Sailly-au-Bois (3/11), Thièvres (7/11), Bois de Warnimont (12/11), front line at Hébuterne (14/11), Sailly Dell (18/11).

13th (Service) Battalion (1st Barnsley). 94th Brigade, 31st Division: Moved forward from Bois de Warnimont (30/6) and assembled for attack on Serre (1/7). Heavy casualties soon after leaving start positions. Withdrew to front line. Relieved and to Louvencourt (4/7). To Gézaincourt (5/7). Entrained at Frévent for Neuve Chapelle sector (8/7). Arrived Doullens from Berguette (8/10) and from there marched to Sarton. To Bois de Warnimont (18/10). Began tours in line between John Copse and Hébuterne. To Sailly-au-Bois (12/11). Moved forward to front line (13/11) – holding reserve positions during attack on Serre. Relieved and to Sailly-au-Bois (22/11).

14th (Service) Battalion (2nd Barnsley). 94th Brigade, 31st Division: Moved forward from Bois de Warnimont (30/6) and assembled for attack on Serre (1/7) – heavy casualties soon after leaving start positions. Withdrew to front line. Relieved and to Louvencourt (4/7), Gézaincourt (5/7). Entrained at Prévent for Neuve Chapelle sector (8/7). Arrived Doullens from Berguette (8/10) and from there marched to Gézaincourt. To Bois de Warnimont (18/10). Began tours in line between John Copse and Hébuterne. To Sailly-au-Bois (12/11). Moved forward to front line (13/11) – holding reserve positions during attack on Serre. Relieved and to Sailly-au-Bois (22/11).

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