An epic history of a doomed civilization and a lost empire.
The devastating struggle to the death between the Carthaginians and the Romans was one of the defining dramas of the ancient world. In an epic series of land and sea battles, both sides came close to victory before the Carthaginians finally succumbed and their capital city, history, and culture were almost utterly erased.
Drawing on a wealth of new archaeological research, Richard Miles vividly brings to life this lost empire-from its origins among the Phoenician settlements of Lebanon to its apotheosis as the greatest seapower in the Mediterranean. And at the heart of the history of Carthage lies the extraordinary figure of Hannibal-the scourge of Rome and one of the greatest military leaders, but a man who also unwittingly led his people to catastrophe.
The first full-scale history of Carthage in decades, Carthage Must Be Destroyed reintroduces modern readers to the larger-than-life historical players and the ancient glory of this almost forgotten civilization.
Prologue: The Last Days of Carthage
THE RISE OF THE CITY OF MELQART
THE PHOENICIANS AND THE RECOVERY OF GREECE
A CRUEL LESSON IN SUPPLY AND DEMAND
CHILD SACRIFICE AND THE TOPHET
THE RISE OF A MERCANTILE SUPEROWER
THE EMERGENCE OF A PUNIC MEDITERRANEAN
HEROIC WANDERERS: THE LEGACY OF HERACLES
MELQART AND HERACLES IN SICILY
HIMERA AND THE CREATION OF THE ‘CARTHAGINIAN MENACE’
DIONYSIUS AND THE END OF SINGLE-FAMILY DOMINATION
THE ECONOMY OF THE SICILIAN WARS
ALEXANDER, TIMAEUS AND CARTHAGE
CARTHAGE: A CENTRAL-MEDITERRANEAN MELTING POT
AGATHOCLES: THE ALEXANDER OF SICILY
THE RISE OF HERCULES, THE INVINCIBLE
CARTHAGINIAN ‘HIT-AND-RUN’ IN SICILY
REGULUS AND THE ASSAULT ON AFRICA
HAMILCAR BARCA AND THE END OF CARTHAGINIAN SICILY
PLUS ÇA CHANGE, PLUS C’EST LA MÊME CHOSE
THE INCREASINGLY UNACCEPTABLE PRICE OF PEACE
A NEW KINGDOM OF HERACLES–MELQART
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BARCID PROCTECTORATE
THE CARTHAGINIAN ARMY UNDER HANNIBAL
A NEW HERACLES FOR AN OLD WORLD
THE RETREAT OF THE ROMAN GODS?
THE CARTHAGINIANS ON THREE FRONTS
ITALY AND THE BATTLE FOR THE GODS
ROMAN VIRTUE, CARTHAGINIAN VICE
A NEW HERACLES AND A NEW CARTHAGE
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