For anti-kings, see Table 2 (p. 303).
Carolingians
|
768–814 |
Charlemagne (as king of the Franks) |
|
814–40 |
Louis I ‘the Pious’ (as king of the Franks) |
|
840–43 |
Lothar I |
|
843–76 |
Louis II ‘the German’ |
|
876–87 |
Charles III ‘the Fat’ |
|
887–99 |
Arnulf of Carinthia |
|
900–911 |
Louis ‘the Child’ |
|
911–18 |
Conrad I of Franconia |
Ottonians
|
919–36 |
Henry I |
|
936–73 |
Otto I ‘the Great’ |
|
973–83 |
Otto II |
|
983–1002 |
Otto III |
|
1002–24 |
Henry II |
Salians
|
1024–39 |
Conrad II |
|
1039–56 |
Henry III |
|
1056–1106 |
Henry IV |
|
1106–25 |
Henry V |
|
1125–37 |
Lothar III of Supplinburg |
Staufers
|
1138–52 |
Conrad III |
|
1152–90 |
Frederick I ‘Barbarossa’ |
|
1190–97 |
Henry VI |
|
1198–1208 |
Philip of Swabia |
|
[1198–1218 |
Otto IV] |
|
1215–50 |
Frederick II |
|
1250–54 |
Conrad IV |
‘Little Kings’
|
1254–6 |
William of Holland (anti-king from 1247) |
|
1257–72 |
Richard of Cornwall |
|
[1257–73 |
Alfonso X of Castile] |
|
1273–91 |
Rudolf I of Habsburg |
|
1292–8 |
Adolf of Nassau |
|
1298–1308 |
Albert I of Austria (Habsburg) |
|
1308–13 |
Henry VII of Luxembourg |
|
1314–47 |
Louis IV ‘the Bavarian’ (Wittelsbach) |
|
[1314–30 |
Frederick ‘the Fair’ (Habsburg)] |
Luxembourgs
|
1347–78 |
Charles IV (anti-king from 1346) |
|
1378–1400 |
Wenzel (deposed 1400) |
|
1400–1410 |
Ruprecht of the Palatinate |
|
1410–37 |
Sigismund (Luxembourg) |
Habsburgs
|
1438–9 |
Albert II |
|
1440–93 |
Frederick III |
|
1493–1519 |
Maximilian I |
Thereafter, as the emperors.