Appendix 3: Kings of Italy

774–814   

      Charlemagne  

[781–810   

      Pippin as co-king]  

813–17   

      Bernhard (Pippin’s son; blinded and deposed)  

817–40   

      Louis I ‘the Pious’  

840–55   

      Lothar I  

855–75   

      Louis II  

875–6   

      Charles II ‘the Bald’ (king of West Francia 843–77)  

877–79   

      Carloman  

879–88   

      Charles III ‘the Fat’  

889–924   

      Berengar I, margrave of Friaul  

889–94   

      Guido, duke of Spoleto  

894–7   

      Lambert, duke of Spoleto  

894–9   

      Arnulf of Carinthia  

900–905   

      Louis III ‘the Blind’ (king of Lower Burgundy)  

922–34   

      Rudolf, king of Upper Burgundy  

926–47   

      Hugo, count of Arles (Provence)  

[945–50   

      Lothar of Arles, co-king]  

945–64   

      Berengar II, margrave of Ivrea  

[950–64   

      Adalbert, co-king]  

Title assumed automatically by German kings after 962/83.

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