APPENDIX
Constantine the Great (sole emperor), 324–337.
Constantine, 337–340.
Constans, 337–350.
Constantius, 337–361.
Julian the Apostate, 361–363.
Jovian, 363–364.
Valens, 364–378.
Theodosius the Great, 379–395.
Arcadius, 395–408.
Theodosius II the Younger, 408–450.
Marcian, 450–457.
Leo I the Great, 457–474.
Leo II, 474.
Zeno, 474–491.
Anastasius I, 491–518.
Justin I, 518–527.
Justinian I the Great, 527–565.
Justin II, 565–578.
Tiberius II, 578–582.
Maurice, 582–602.
Phocas, 602–610.
Heraclius, 610–641.
Constantine II, 641.
Heraclonas (Heracleon), 641.
Constantine III (Constans II), 641–668.
Constantine IV, 668–685.
Justinian II Rhinotmetus, 685–695.
Leontius, 695–698.
Tiberius III (Apsimar), 698–705.
Justinian II (for the second time), 705–711.
Philippicus Bardanes, 711–713.
Anastasius II (Artemius), 713–715.
Theodosius III, 715–717.
Leo III, 717–741.
Constantine V Copronymus, 741–775.
Leo IV the Khazar (Chazar), 775–780.
Constantine VI, 780–797.
Irene, 797–802.
Nicephorus I, 802–811.
Stauracius, 811.
Michael I Rangabé, 811–813.
Leo V the Armenian, 813–820.
Michael II the Stammerer, 820–829.
Theophilus, 829–842.
Michael III, 842–867.
Basil I, 867–886.
Leo VI the Philosopher (the Wise), 886–912.
Alexander, 912–913.
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, 913–959.
Romanus I Lecapenus (co-emperor), 919–944.
Stephen and Constantine, Romanus Lecapenus’ sons, Dec. 944-Jan. 945.
Romanus II, 959–963.
Nicephorus II Phocas, 963–969.
John I Tzimisces, 969–976.
Basil II Bulgaroctonus, 976–1025.
Constantine VIII, 1025–1028.
Romanus III Argyrus, 1028–1034.
Michael IV the Paphlagonian, 1034–1041.
Michael V Calaphates, 1041–1042.
Theodora and Zoë, 1042.
Constantine IX Monomxachus, 1042–1055.
Theodora, 1055–1056.
Michael VI Stratioticus, 1056–1057.
Isaac I Comnenus, 1057–1059.
Constantine X Ducas, 1059–1067.
Romanus IV Diogenes, 1067–1071.
Michael VII Ducas Parapinakes, 1071–1078.
Nicephorus III Botaniates, 1078–1081.
Alexius I Comnenus, 1081–1118.
John II, 1118–1143.
Manuel I, 1143–1180.
Alexius II, 1180–1183.
Andronicus I, 1182–1185.
Isaac II Angelus, 1185–1195.
Alexius III, 1195–1203.
Isaac (for the second time) and Alexius IV, 1203–1204.
Alexius V Ducas Mourtzouphlos, 1204.
Theodore I Lascaris, 1204–1222.
John III Ducas Vatatzes, 1222–1254.
Theodore II Lascaris, 1254–1258.
John IV, 1258–1261.
Michael VIII Palaeologus, 1261–1282.
Andronicus II, 1282–1328.
Michael (IX), 1295–1320.
Andronicus III, 1328–1341.
John V, 1341–1391.
John VI Cantacuzene, 1341–1354.
Andronicus (IV), 1376–1379.
John (VII), 1390.
Manuel II, 1391–1425.
John VIII, 1425–1448.
Constantine XI, 1449–1453.