Biographies & Memoirs

Appendix 2: Timeline of JFK

1917

29 May: John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts

1931

September: Enrols at Choate School, an Episcopalian institution in Connecticut

1935

June: Graduates from Choate, 65th out of a class of 110

July: Travels to London with the intention of studying for a year at LSE, but health problems force him to abandon his plans

October: Enrols at Princeton University, but soon drops out

1936

September: Begins his undergraduate career at Harvard University

1938

Winter: Takes a break from Harvard and embarks on an extended European tour

1939

September: Outbreak of World War Two; Kennedy leaves Europe and returns to America

1940

June: Graduates from Harvard University with a degree in International Affairs

July: Kennedy’s Harvard thesis is published as a book called Why England Slept

1941

October: Kennedy joins the US Navy

7 December: Japanese bomb Pearl Harbour and America enters World War Two

1943

March: Kennedy assumes command of PT-109 and deploys to the Solomon Islands

2 August: PT-109 is sunk by a Japanese destroyer. Kennedy and surviving crew are stranded behind enemy lines; they are rescued six days later

1944

11 June: Kennedy receives the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for bravery

12 August: Kennedy’s older brother, Joe Jr, is killed in action

1945

1 March: Discharged from the navy on medical grounds

1946

25 April: Formally announces his intention to run for Congress

18 June: Wins the Democratic Congressional nomination for the 11th District of Massachusetts

5 November: Elected to the US House of Representatives

1947

September: Diagnosed as having Addison’s Disease

1948

2 November: Re-elected to the House of Representatives, unopposed

1950

7 November: Re-elected to the House of Representatives, winning over 82 per cent of the vote

1952

24 April: Announces his intention to run for the US Senate

10 May: Encounters Jacqueline Lee Bouvier at a dinner party

4 November: Elected as Senator for Massachusetts

1953

24 June: Jack and Jackie’s engagement is officially announced

12 September: The couple marry in Newport, Rhode Island

1954

21 October: Kennedy undergoes surgery in an attempt to alleviate chronic back pain

2 December: Kennedy abstains from Senate vote to censure Senator Joe McCarthy

1955

February: Undergoes the second back surgery. While recuperating, he writes his second book, Profiles in Courage

1956

17 August: Narrowly loses the Democratic vice-presidential nomination at the party’s Chicago convention

23 August: Jackie gives birth to a stillborn daughter. Kennedy is reluctant to cut short his vacation to be by his wife’s side

1957

6 MayProfiles in Courage wins the Pulitzer Prize for Biography

27 November: Kennedy’s first surviving child, Caroline, is born

1958

4 November: Kennedy is re-elected to the Senate

1960

2 January: Kennedy officially declares his candidature for the Presidency of the United States

15 July: Kennedy wins the Democratic primary

8 November: Americans go to the polls in vast numbers

9 November: Nixon concedes JFK is declared the country’s 35th President

25 November: John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr, the couple’s second surviving child, is born

1961

20 January: Kennedy is sworn in to office, giving an inspiring inaugural address

1 March: Kennedy establishes the Peace Corps

17–19 April: The Bay of Pigs mission is launched and ends in defeat

3–4 June: Kennedy meets Nikita Khrushchev in Vienna

13 August: Construction begins on the Berlin Wall

1962

14–28 October: Cuban Missile Crisis

1963

11 June: President Kennedy orders the Governor of Alabama to allow the registration of black students at the University of Alabama. Announces his intention to introduce Civil Rights legislation to Congress

5 August: America and the Soviet Union agree terms for a Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

7 August: Jackie gives birth to the couple’s second son, Patrick Bouvier Kennedy

9 August: Patrick Kennedy dies as a result of respiratory problems

21 November: President and Mrs Kennedy travel to Texas

22 November: President Kennedy is assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald in Dealey Plaza, Dallas at 12.30pm. His death is confirmed by doctors at 1pm. Lyndon B Johnson is sworn in as President of the United States at 2.38pm

24 November: Oswald is shot by Jack Ruby while in police custody

25 November: Following a service at St Matthew’s Cathedral, Kennedy is laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia

29 November: President Johnson establishes the Warren Commission to investigate Kennedy’s assassination

1964

29 September: The Warren Commission publishes its report; it finds no evidence of conspiracy

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