Biographies & Memoirs

Reference Notes

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The following abbreviations have been commonly used:

C.S.P. Foreign

 

Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, Elizabeth

C.S.P. Roman

 

Calender of State Papers relating to English affairs (Rome)

C.S.P. Scot.:

 

Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland

C.S.P. Spanish

 

Calendar of State Papers relating to Spain, Elizabeth

C.S.P. Venetian

 

Calendar of State Papers, Venetian

D.N.B.

 

Dictionary of National Biography

Hamilton

 

Hamilton Papers

Hat. Cal.:

 

Calendar of manuscripts at Hatfield House

Keith:

 

R. Keith, History of the Affairs of Church and State in Scotland

Knox:

 

John Knox, History of the Reformation, translated and edited by W. C. Dickinson

Labanoff:

 

Lettres de Marie Stuart, edited by Prince Labanoff

R.P.C.:

 

Register of the Privy Council of Scotland

For further details of these and other books cited (which have been described below in the shortest convenient form) the reader is referred to the bibliography.

CHAPTER ONE: All Men Lamented

1 Leslie, Historie, II, p. 260

2 Knox, I, p. 28

3 Letters of James v, p. 172

4 See entry under Lineage for Moray in Burke’s Peerage, etc., 1963

5 Michel, Les Français en Ecosse, p. 420

6 Pitscottie, Chronicles, I, p. 377 et seq.

7 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 22

8 Hamilton, I, p. 329

9 Balcarres Papers, I, passim

10 Ibid., I, p. 81 et seq

11 Ibid., I, p. 83

12 Ibid., I, p. 149

13 Pitscottie, op. cit., I, p. 394

14 Balcarres Papers, I, p. 61

15 Knox, I, p. 29

16 Hamilton, I, p. 328

17 Balcarres Papers, I, p. 228

18 Knox, I, p. 37

19 Hamilton, I, p. 307

20 Knox, I, p. 38

21 Pitscottie, op. cit., I, p. 406

22 Letters of James v, p. 417

23 Hamilton, I, p. 348

24 Knox, I, p. 39; Leslie, op. cit., II, p. 259

25 Labanoff, VI, p. 68

26 Hamilton, I, p. 328; p. 340; p. 342; C.S.P. Spanish, VI (II), p. 189

27 Knox, I, p. 40

28 Leslie, op. cit., I, p. 24; Hume Brown, Early Travellers, p. 236

29 Leslie, ibid., II, p. 260; Hamilton, I, p. 342

30 Sadler State Papers, I, p. 115

31 Mathew, Scotland under Charles I, p. 152

32 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 180

33 Knox, I, p. 11–12; p. 40

34 Hamilton, 1, p. 342

35 Sadler, State Papers, I, p. 88

36 Knox, I, p. 45

37 Pitscottie, op. cit., II, p. 8

38 Hume Brown, op. cit., p. 118

39 Hamilton, I, p. 633

40 Knox, I, p. 50

41 Hamilton, II, p. 33

CHAPTER TWO: England’s Rough Wooing

1 Leslie, History, II, p. 310

2 Hamilton, II, p. 326

3 Dalyell, Scottish Fragments: The Late Expedition in Scotland, sent to Lord Russell, Lord Privy Seal, by a friend of his, 1544

4 Archivo di Stati di Napoli, Carte Famesiane, tascio 709

5 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 528; Donaldson, Accounts of the Collector of the Thirds of Benefices, Introduction, p. xv

6 Knox, I, p. 19; Knox, II, Appendix V, p. 255; Donaldson, Scottish Reformation, p. 12; p. 33

7 Pitscottie, Chronicles, II, p. 84

8 Ibid., II, p. 85; Knox, I, p. 95

9 R.P.C., I, pp. 77 et seq.

10 Fergusson, The White Hind, p. 19; Dalyell, Scottish Fragments; William Patten, Diary of Somerset’s Campaign, 1547

11 R.P.C., I, p. 11

12 Leslie, op. cit., p. 310; Fraser, Red Book of Menteith, I, p. 503; Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 192

13 Brantôme, Oeuvres Complètes, II, p. 460

14 De Beaugué, Histoir de la Guerre en Ecosse, p. 12

15 Teulet, Papiers d’Etat, I, p. 662; C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 99

16 C.S.P. Scot, I, p. 157

17 Leslie, op. cit., II, p. 311; Jamieson, Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language, Vol. 3

18 Hamilton, II, p. 618

19 Printed in full, Stoddart, Girlhood of Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix

20 W. M. Bryce, Voyage of Mary Queen of Scots in 1548

21 Ibid.

22 Knox, I, p. 103

CHAPTER THREE: The Most Perfect Child

1 De Ruble, La première jeunesse de Marie Stuart, p. 19

2 Albert le Grand, Les Saints de la Bretagne Armorique, Part II, p. 279

3 Stoddart, Girlhood of Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix, p. 416

4 Bouillé, Dues de Guise, I, p. 225

5 Balcarres Papers, II, p. 6; p. 32

6 Lettres de Catherine de Médicis, I, p. 66

7 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 17

8 Lettres de Catherine de Médicis, I, p. 6

9 Guiffrey, Lettres inédites de Dianne de Poytiers, Introduction, p. xxxiii

10 Ibid., p. 35; p. 42

11 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 30

12 Brantôme, Oeuvres Complètes, V, p. 85

13 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 31; Labanoff, I, p. 10

14 Balcarres Papers, II, p. 135

15 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 63

16 Guiffrey, op. cit., p. 91

17 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 69

18 Shorter Oxford Dictionary, Vol. 1

19 Tresorier des Enfants de France. Fonds français. 11207f., pp. 128 et seq. Printed De Ruble, pp. 281 et seq.

20 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 51

21 Brantôme, op. cit., V, p. 83; Montaiglon, Latin Themes of Mary Queen of Scots

22 Brantôme, op. cit., V, p. 86

23 Labanoff, I, p. 4

24 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 300

25 Register House, Edinburgh: GD/97/3 no 7

26 Labanoff, VII, 2nd supplement, p. 277

27 Balcarres Papers, II, Introduction, p. xxvi

28 Cameron, Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine, p. 149

29 C.S.P. Foreign (Edward VI), p. 103

30 Ibid., p. 97

31 Ibid., p. 109

32 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 414

33 Brantôme, op. cit., IX, p. 490

34 Pimodan, La Mère des Guises, p. 380

CHAPTER FOUR: Betrothal

1 Labanoff, I, p. 10

2 Bouillé, Dues de Guise, II, p. 27

3 Balcarres Papers, II, p. 110

4 Labanoff, I, p. 45

5 Claude de l’Aubespine, Histoire Particulière de la Court de Henry II

6 Labanoff, I, p. 14

7 Neale, Catherine de Medici, p. 12; C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 187

8 Bouillé, op. cit., I, p. 229

9 Stoddart, Girlhood of Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix B, p. 450; Labanoff, I, p. 29

10 Balcarres Papers, II, p. 253; p. 271

11 Ibid., II, p. 237; Introduction, p. li

12 Labanoff, I, p. 29

13 Ibid., p. 41

14 Ibid., p. 34

15 Ibid., p. 21

16 Stoddart, op. cit., Appendix B, p. 448

17 C.S.P. Venetian, VI, pt 3, p. 1365

18 Ibid., pt 1, p. 532

19 Stoddart, op. cit., p. 143

20 Regnier de la Planche, Estat de France sous François, II, p. 75

21 Baschet, La Diplomatic Vénitienne, p. 486

22 De Ruble, La première jeunesse de Marie Stuart, p. 35

23 Phillips, Images of a Queen, p. 14

24 Hume Brown, Early Travellers, P. 75

CHAPTER FIVE: Queen-Dauphiness

1 Discours du Grand et Magnifique Triomphe Faict du Mariage de François et Marie Stuart; Hamer, Marriage of the Queen of Scots to the Dauphin

2 De Ruble, La première jeunesse de Marie Stuart, p. 149

3 C.S.P. Venetian, VI, pt 3, p. 1486

4 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix, p. 491

5 Knox, II, p. 78; Ronsard, Poésies choisie, p. 3 5 3

6 Brantôme, Oeuvres Complètes, V, p. 83; Knox, II, p. 78; Hat. Cal., I, p. 400

7 Brantôme, op. cit., V, p. 94

8 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 383

9 Printed Maxwell-Scott, Tragedy of Fotheringhay, Appendix; Melville, Memoirs, p. 96

10 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 251; Tudor and Jacobean Portraits (N.P.G.), p. 219

11 C.S.P. Venetian, VI, pt 2, p. 1058

12 Brantôme, op. cit., V, p. 86

13 See Arbuthnot, Queen Mary’s Book

14 Blanchemain, Ronsard, VIII, p. 28

15 Hay Fleming, op. cit., p. 29; p. 213 note

16 Arbuthnot, op. cit., p. 131; Castelnau, Memoirs, I, p. 528

17 C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 14

18 MacNalty, Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix 1, p. 214

19 Labanoff, I, p. 57

20 Leslie, History, II, p. 385

21 C.S.P. Venetian, VI, pt 3, p. 1571

22 Phillips, Images of a Queen, p. 12 et seq.; p. 237

23 C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 145; C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 29

24 Melville, op. cit., p. 49

25 C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 382; p. 406; p. 434; p. 466

26 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 167

27 Ibid., p. 75

28 C.S.P. Foreign, I, p. 347

29 Ibid., p. 256

30 Bouillé, Duc de Guise, I, p. 526

31 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 173

32 Bouillé, op. cit., I, p. 529

CHAPTER SIX: The White Lily of France

1 C.S.P. Foreign, I, p. 561

2 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 113

3 De Ruble, La première jeunesse de Marie Stuart, p. 181

4 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 138, 178

5 Baldwin Smith, Elizabethan Epic, p. 120; Belleval, Les fils de Henri II, p. 43

6 Bouillé, Dues de Guise, II, p. 29

7 Stoddart, Girlhood of Mary Queen of Scots, p. 258

8 De Ruble, op. cit., pp. 187–88; C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 171

9 C.S.P. Venetian, VI, pt 3, p. 1486; De Ruble, op. cit., p. 188

10 C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 111

11 Hamer, Marriage of Mary Queen of Scots

12 Labanoff, I, p. 70

13 Knox, I, p. 319; p. 116

14 Teulet, Papiers d’Etat, I, p. 721; Regnier de la Planche, Estat de France sous François, II, p. 279

15 Melville, Memoirs, p. 51; C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 511; III, p. 73

16 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 227; p. 234

17 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 394

18 Ibid., p. 394; C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 410

19 Forneron, Dues de Guise, p. 290

20 C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 186; Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 220

21 Regnier de la Planche, op. cit., p. 203

22 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 202

23 See Dr Potiquet, La Maladie et La Mort de François II; Armstrong-Davison, The Casket Fetters, Appendix A

24 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 275

25 Ibid.; p. 269; Hardwicke State Papers, I, 156

26 Ibid., p. 275

27 Foneron, op. cit., p. 327

28 Stoddart, op. cit., p. 316; C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 278

CHAPTER SEVEN: Mary the Widow

1 Froude, History, VI, p. 443

2 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 472

3 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 201

4 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 472

5 Conyers Read, Cecil, p. 285

6 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 472; Wright, Queen Elizabeth, I, p. 58

7 Labanoff, I, p. 80

8 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 290

9 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 423

10 Lettres de Catherine de Médicis, I, p. 158; p. 576; Chéruel, Marie Stuart et Catherine de Médicis, pp. 17–28

11 Hat. Cal., I, p. 258

12 Strong, Portraits of Queen Elizabeth, I, p. 24

13 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 565

14 Melville, Memoirs, p. 62

15 Leslie, History, II, p. 453

16 Knox, I, p. 354

17 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 84

18 Camden, Annales, p. 53

19 Melville, op. cit., p. 62

20 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 154

21 Keith, History, II, p. 268

22 Leslie, op. cit., II, p. 256

23 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 154

24 Ibid., p. 200

25 Keith, op. cit., III, p. 211; Dispatches of Suriano and Barbaro, p. 33

26 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 246

27 Ibid., p. 246

28 Leslie, ed. Bannatyne Club, p. 297

29 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 243

30 Les Affaires du Conte de Boduel, p. 7

31 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 409

32 Gore-Browne, Lord Bothwell, p. 128

33 Brantôme, Oeuvres Complètes, V, p. 93

34 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 263

CHAPTER EIGHT: The State of the Realm

1 Lettres de Catherine de Médicis, I, p. 605

2 Brantôme, Oeuvres Complètes, V, p. 92

3 Hardwicke State Papers, I, p. 176

4 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 260; p. 261

5 Knox, II, p. 7

6 Herries, Memoirs, p. 56; Knox, II, p. 8

7 Robertson, Inventaires, p. cxviii; Hume Brown, Early Travellers, p. 73; Cameron, Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine, p. xix

8 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 224; Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 132

9 Hume Brown, op. cit., p. 83

10 Painted Ceilings of Scotland, p. 9

11 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 255

12 Knox, II, p. 8

13 Leslie, History, II, p. 281 footnote

14 MacQueen, Alexander Scott and the Scottish Court Poetry

15 Leslie, op. cit., I, p. 116

16 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 205

17 Michel, Les Français en Ecosse, pp. 9–10

18 Castelnau, Memoirs, I, p. 186

19 Hume Brown, Scotland in the Time of Queen Mary, pp. 7 et seq.

20 Leslie, op. cit., I, p. 5

21 Hume Brown, op. cit., p. 77

22 Hume Brown, op. cit., p. 52; Levassieur, La Population Française

23 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 649

24 Leslie, op. cit., I, p. 95; Hume Brown, Early Travellers, p. 39

25 Pitscottie, Chronicles, p. 275

26 Chronicles of the Families of Atholl and Tullibardine, I, p. 32

27 Robertson, Inventaires, p. 49

28 G. Seton, History of Seton Family; Leslie, op. cit., I, p. 93

29 Cameron, Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine, p. xx; Hume Brown, Early Travellers, p. 47

30 Hat. Cal., II, p. 285

31 Fergusson, Lowland Lairds, p. 14

32 C.S.P. Spanish, I, p. 381

33 Macqueen, op. cit.; C. S. Lewis, English Literature in the 16th Century, p. 94

34 Child, Ballads, VI, p. 411

35 Hat. Cal., III, p. 47

36 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 206

CHAPTER NINE: Conciliation and Reconciliation

1 Knox, II, p. 8; C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 278

2 Laing, Knox, IV, p. 439

3 Eustace Percy, Knox, p. 59

4 Laing, Knox, IV, p. 373

5 Knox, II, p. 13 et seq.

6 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 551; Knox, II, p. 20; Laing, Knox, VI, p. 132

7 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 67; Knox, II, p. 21

8 C.S.P. Scot, I, p. 555

9 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 69

10 Donaldson, Scottish Reformation, p. 45

11 Knox, II, p. 21

12 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 566

13 R.P.C., I, Introduction, p. xl

14 Melville, Memoirs, p. 102; Castelnau, Memoirs, I, p. 179

15 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 75

16 Skelton, Maitland, I, p. 305

17 Ibid., II, p. 395

18 Levine, Early Elizabethan Succession Questions, p. 7

19 Kervyn de Letterhoven, II, pp. 24–5

20 Neale, Queen Elizabeth, p. 114

21 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 573

22 Labanoff, I, p. 110

23 Ibid., p. 123

24 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 523; Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 295

25 Conyers Read, Cecil, p. 235

26 Wright, Queen Elizabeth, I, p. 84; p. 58

27 Philippson, Marie Stuart, III, p. 457

28 Robertson, Inventaires, p. lxxx

29 Conyers Read, op. cit., p. 237

CHAPTER TEN: Governor Good and Gracious

1 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 582

2 Knox, II, p. 33

3 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 609

4 Ibid., p. 613

5 Ibid., p. 563; Mackinnon, Constitutional History, p. 276

6 Robertson, Inventaires, p. xii

7 Exchequer Rolls, Vol. 19, Introduction, p. lxxi

8 Donaldson, Scotland: James V–James VI, p. 13 3

9 Neale, Queen Elizabeth, p. 215

10 Donaldson, op. cit., p. 169

11 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 206; Hume Brown, Early Travellers, p. 43

12 Lythe, Economy of Scotland, p. 57

13 Hume Brown, op. cit., p. 122

14 Chronicles of Atholl, p. 36

15 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 621

16 Robertson, op. cit., passim

17 Libraries of Mary Queen of Scots; Robertson, Inventaires, p. cxliii

18 Melville, Memoirs, p. 96

19 Ibid., p. 96

20 C.S.P. Scot., p. 675

21 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 148

22 Knox, II, p. 43

23 Robertson, op. cit., p. 125

24 Ibid., p. 60

25 Ibid., p. 75

26 Macgeorge, Miscellaneous Papers, p. 12; C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 448

27 Hume Brown, op. cit., p. 121; Hesketh, Tartan

28 Brantôme, Gallant Ladies, II, p. 215

29 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 148

30 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 579

31 Robertson, op. cit., passim

32 Knox, II, p. 32

33 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 8

34 Knox, II, p. 102

35 Child, Ballads, VI, p. 379

36 Robertson, op. cit., p. xlix, note 3

37 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, Additional notes, p. 490

38 Neale, op. cit., p. 65

39 Gatherer, Buchanan, p. 53

CHAPTER ELEVEN: The Fall of Huntly

1 Gatherer, Buchanan, p. 79

2 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 513

3 Robertson, Inventaires, p. 49

4 Knox, II, p. 63; C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 665

5 R.P.C., I, p. 219

6 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 651

7 Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer, II, p. 197; James Fraser, True Geneologie of the Frasers, 1666

8 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 651

9 Batten, Charters of the Priory of Beauly

10 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 665; Knox, II, p. 54

11 Knox, II, p. 59

12 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 74

13 Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer, II, p. 205; p. 226

14 Dickinson, Scottish Parliament

15 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 162; Labanoff, I, p. 175

16 Keith, II, p. 182

17 Labanoff, I, p. 112

18 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 684

19 Knox, II, p. 69

20 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 315; Pollen, op. cit., p. 251

21 C.S.P. Foreign, VI, p. 211

22 Ibid., p. 260

CHAPTER TWELVE: A Husband for a Girl

1 Gatherer, Buchanan, p. 85

2 Hamilton, I, p. 358

3 C.S.P. Spanish, I, p. 312

4 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 19

5 Keith, II, p. 213

6 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 130

7 Knox, II, p. 73

8 Ibid., pp. 82 et seq.

9 Ibid., p. 85, note 6

10 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 54

11 Ibid., p. 28

12 Melville, Memoirs, p. 92

13 C.S.P. Foreign, VII, p. 264

14 Ibid., p. 268

15 Strong, Eworth

16 Melville, Memoirs, p. 82

17 C.S.P. Foreign, VII, p. 299

18 Melville, op. cit., p. 101; Read, Cecil, p. 315

19 Melville, op. cit., p. 92

20 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 238; Knox, II, p. 203; Teulet, Papiers d’Etat, II, p. 112

21 Bannatyne M.S.S., II, p. 227

22 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 126

23 Teulet, op. cit., II, p. 42

24 Melville, op. cit., p. 107

25 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 126

26 Ibid., p. 75

27 Ibid., p. 129

28 Teulet, op. cit., II, p. 32

CHAPTER THIRTEEN: The Carnal Marriage

1 Bannatyne M.S.S., Oxford Book of Scottish Verse, p. 176

2 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 166

3 Papiers de Granville, XIV, p. 33;

4 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 168

5 Ibid., p. 171

6 Bannatyne M.S.S., II, p. 227

7 Register House, Edinburgh, S.P., 70 A

8 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. lxxv; p. xcv

9 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 348

10 Wright, Queen Elizabeth, I, p. 202

11 Knox, II, p. 158

12 Robertson, Inventaires, p. lxxxiv

13 Hat. Cal., I, p. 33

14 Knox, II, p. 162

15 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 201

16 Ibid., p. 139

17 Ibid., p. 213

18 Gatherer, Buchanan, p. 93

19 Melville, Memoirs, p. 102

20 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 232

21 Melville, op. cit., p. 104

22 Labanoff, I, p. 300

23 Ibid., p. 296

24 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 234; p. 236

25 Knox, II, p. 174

26 Gatherer, op. cit., p. 92

27 Labanoff, I, p. 342

28 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 213; p. 241; p. 243; p. 327

29 Leslie, Defence, printed Anderson, Collections, I, p. 11

30 C.S.P. Foreign, VII, pp. 539, 541; Stewart, Scottish Coinage, p. 89

31 Herries, Memoirs, p. 73

CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Our Most Special Servant

1 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 232

2 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 254

3 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 13

4 Knox, II, p. 178

5 Keith, II, p. 404

6 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 255

7 Tytler, History, V, p. 334

8 Keith, III, p. 265

9 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 258

10 Gordon, Genealogical History of the Earldom of Sutherland

11 Froude, History, VII, p. 44

12 Melville, Memoirs, p. 113

13 Wright, Queen Elizabeth, I, p. 234

14 Labanoff, I, p. 342; Keith, III. p. 260

15 Chambers, Life of James I, p. 21

16 Birrel, Diary, p. 5 footnote

17 Herries, Memoirs, p. 79

18 Ibid., p. 77

19 Nau, Memorials, p. 4

20 Ibid., p. 15

21 Ibid., p. 16

22 Lennox Narrative: printed Mahon, Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix A, p. 129

23 Nau, op. cit., p. 17

24 Labanoff, I, p. 351

CHAPTER FIFTEEN: Breakdown

1 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 7; Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 400

2 Nau, Memorials, p. 7; C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 282

3 Nau, op. cit., p. 28

4 Labanoff, VII, p. 297

5 Donaldson, Scotland: James V–James VI, p. 130

6 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 254

7 Gore-Browne, Lord Bothwell, p. 351; Herries, Memoirs, p. 80

8 Pitcairn, Criminal Trials, I, pt 1, p. 502

9 Nau, op. cit., p. 41

10 Hat. Cal., XIII, p. 82

11 Robertson, Inventaires, p. xxvi

12 Ibid., p. 93

13 Register House, Edinburgh: Clerk of Penicuik M.S.S. G.D. 18/1305

14 Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer, II, p. 512; p. 499; p. 501

15 R. Bannatyne’s Memorials, p. 238; C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 289

16 Woodgate, Reminiscences of an Old Sportsman

17 Gent, ‘The Edinburgh Castle Mystery’, Chambers Journal, September and October 1944

18 Melville, Memoirs, p. 131

19 Hat. Cat., I, no 1116; Levine, Early Elizabethan Succession Question, p. 188

20 Herries, Memoirs, p. 79

21 C.S.P. Domestic (James I), I, no 102

22 Gatherer, Buchanan, p. 168

23 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 114; Keith, III, p. 349

24 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 118; Hay Fleming, op. cit., p. 411

25 Nau, op. cit., p. 30

26 Hay Fleming, op. cit., Appendix, p. 500

27 Keith, II, p. 447; p. 450

28 Labanoff, I, p. 374

29 R.P.C., I, p. 494

30 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, pp. 282 et seq.

31 Tytler, History, new enlarged edition, II, p. 400

32 Nau, op. cit., p. 31; Knox, II, p. 191

33 Nau, op. cit., p. 32

34 Gatherer, Buchanan, p. 169

35 Stevenson’s Introduction to Nau, Memorials, p. cxlii

36 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 103

37 Keith, I, p. xcvi

38 Keith, III, p. 290

39 Hosack, Mary Queen of Scots, I, p. 532

40 Lee, Moray, p. 184; Donaldson, op. cit., p. 124

41 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 103

42 Robertson, op. cit., p. 61; p. 63; p. 69

43 Melville, op. cit., p. 143

44 Keith, I, p. xcvii

CHAPTER SIXTEEN: The Murder of Darnley

1 Les Affaires du Conte de Boduel, p. 12; Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 105; Pitscottie, Chronicles, II, p. 91

2 Pearson, ‘Skull and Portraits of Lord Darnley’

3 Armstrong-Davison, Casket Letters, p. 312

4 Mahon, Tragedy of Kirk o’Field, p. 248

5 Keith, II, p. 460

6 C.S.P. Spanish, I, p. 597

7 Labanoff, I, p. 395

8 Keith, I, p. ciii

9 Gore-Browne, Lord Bothwell, p. 293

10 Les Affaires du Conte de Boduel, p. 12

11 Nau, Memorials, p. 31

12 Henderson, Mary Queen of Scots, II, Appendix C, p. 664

13 Pitcairn, Criminal Trials, I, pt 1, p. 501

14 Nau, op. cit., p. 33; Forbes-Leith, Narratives, p. 117

15 Gatherer, Buchanan, p. 111; Mahon, Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix A, p. 127

16 Robertson, Inventaires, p. ci

17 Gatherer, op. cit., p. 115; Pitcairn, op. cit., I, pt 1, p. 501; Robertson, op. cit., p. 177

18 Hosack, Mary Queen of Scots, I, p. 5 35

19 Nau, op. cit., p. 34; Mahon, op. cit., p. 115

20 Pitcairn, op. cit., I, pt 1, p. 496

21 Ibid., pt 1, p. 498

22 Ibid., pt 1, p. 502

23 Labanoff, II, p. 3

24 Mahon, Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix A, p. 127; C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 389

25 Nau, op. cit., p. 34

26 Pitcairn, op. cit., I, pt 1, p. 493

27 Mahon, Tragedy of Kirk o’Field, p. 57

28 Nau, op. cit., p. 44

29 Knox, II, p. 201

30 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 182

31 Pitcairn, op. cit., I, pt 1, p. 495

32 Ibid., pt 2, p. 149

33 Mahon, Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix A, p. 128

34 Pitcairn, op. cit., I, pt 1, p. 502; Herries, Memoirs, p. 84

35 Gatherer, op. cit., p. 116

36 C.S.P. Roman, II, p. 223

37 Labanoff, VII, p. 108

CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: The Mermaid and the Hare

1 Les Affaires du Conte de Boduel, p. 13

2 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 388

3 Labanoff, II, p. 3

4 Les Affaires du Conte de Boduel, p. 13

5 Knox, II, p. 202

6 Robertson, Inventaires, p. lviii

7 Keith, I, p. xcviii

8 Anderson, Collections, I, p. 24

9C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 389

10 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 211

11 Ibid., p. 182

12 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 318

13 Tytler, History, VII, p. 372

14 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 185

15 R.P.C., I, p. 500

16 Robertson, op. cit., p. 53; C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 198; Gore-Browne, Lord Bothwell, p. 374

17 Keith, II, p. 532; C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 198

18 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 108

19 Keith, II, p. 562

20 Nau, Memorials, p. 37

21 Labanoff, II, p. 20

22 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 386

23 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 322

24 Pitcairn, Criminal Trials, I, pt 1, p. 502

25 Melville, Memoirs, p. 149

26 Labanoff, II, p. 31

27 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 217

28 Phillips, Images of a Queen, p. 44

29 Lang, Mystery of Mary Stuart, p. 210

30 Les Affaires du Conte de Boduel, Appendix XIV

31 Stuart, A Lost Chapter in the History of Mary Queen of Scots, passim

32 Hat. Cal., XIII, p. 82

33 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 110

34 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 454

35 Mahon, Tragedy of Kirk o’Field, p. 182

36 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 111

37 Robertson, op. cit., p. 175

38 Anderson, op. cit., I, p. 27; Keith, II, p. 588

39 Melville, op. cit., p. 154

40 Teulet, Papiers d’Etat, II, p. 170

41 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 229; Teulet, op. cit., II, p. 170

42 Mahon, op. cit., p. 184

43 Labanoff, II, p. 31

44 Ibid., p. 55

45 Tytler, History, new edition, III, p. 3; Teulet, op. cit., II, p. 156

46 Nau, op. cit., p. 40

47 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 336

48 Macgeorge, Miscellaneous Papers

49 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 246

50 Teulet, op. cit., II, p. 711 et seq.; Keith, II, p. 628; Herries, Memoirs, p. 93

51 Labanoff, II, p. 23

52 Nau, op. cit., p. 47

53 Ibid., p. 48

54 Ibid., p. 51

55 Melville, op. cit., p. 156

CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: Lochleven

1 Melville, Memoirs, p. 156

2 Nau, Memorials, p. 52

3 Macgeorge, Miscellaneous Papers, pp. 12 et seq.

4 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 730

5 Pitcairn, Criminal Trials, I, pt I, p. 495

6 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 269; p. 287

7 Nau, op. cit., p. 59

8 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 356

9 Ibid., p. 373

10 Ibid., p. 372

11 Ibid., p. 354

12 Ibid., p. 355

13 Nau, op. cit., p. 62

14 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 252; C.S.P. Spanish, I, p. 649

15 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 231

16 Donaldson, Scotland: James V– James VI, p. 125, footnote

17 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 376

18 Castelnau, Memoirs, I, p. 648; Labanoff, II, p. 63, footnote 2

19 Nau, op. cit., p. 62

20 Ibid., p. 64

21 Keith, II, p. 736

22 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 390

23 Nau, op. cit., p. 69

24 Keith, II, p. 738; Nau, op. cit., p. 69; C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 845

25 Labanoff, II, p. 61

26 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 345

27 Macgeorge, op. cit., pp. 12 et seq.

28 C.S.P. Foreign, VIII, p. 363

29 Ibid., p. 333

30 Ibid., p. 356

31 Henderson, The Casket Letters, Appendix D, p. 177

32 Acts of Parliament of Scotland, III, p. 27

33 Nau, op. cit., p. 71

34 Ibid., p. 59

35 Pitcairn, op. cit., I, pt 1, p. 491; Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 128

36 Wright, Queen Elizabeth, I, p. 206

37 Labanoff, II, p. 69

38 Ibid., p. 65

39 Hat. Cal., I, no 1172; Cecil Papers folio no 147/26; Labanoff, II, p. 67

40 Melville, op. cit., p. 168

41 Keith, II, p. 790

42 Nau, op. cit., pp. 84 et seq.

43 Labanoff, III, p. 15

44 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 414

45 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots (unpublished documents), p. 511

CHAPTER NINETEEN: In Foreign Bands

1 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 129

2 Henderson, Mary Queen of Scots, II, p. 494

3 Labanoff, II, p. 76

4 Argyll Papers

5 Brantôme, Oeuvres Complètes, V, p. 99

6 Labanoff, II, p. 117

7 Ibid., VI, p. 472

8 Nau, Memorials, p. 95

9 Labanoff, II, p. 71

10 Strickland, Queens of Scotland, VI, p. 103

11 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 410

12 H.M.C., Vol. V, Appendix to 5th Report, p. 615; Ailsa Muniments folio 7

13 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 416

14 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 409

15 Ibid., p. 428

16 Ibid., p. 416

17 Ibid., p. 420

18 Ibid., p. 448

19 Ibid., p. 453; Macgeorge, Miscellaneous Papers, p. 17

20 Arbuthnot, Queen Mary’s Book, p. 100

21 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 452

22 Labanoff, II, p. 91

23 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 433

24 Conyers Read, Cecil, p. 402

25 Mahon, Indictment, p. 3

26 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 442

27 Conyers Read, op. cit., p. 401

28 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 435

29 Ibid., p. 457

30 Ibid., p. 443

31 Ibid., p. 509; p. 510

32 Goodall, Casket Letters, II, p. 360

33 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 494

34 Ibid., p. 510

35 Ibid., p. 495

36 Labanoff, II, p. 182

37 Ibid., p. 237

38 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 516

39 Ibid., p. 541

40 Labanoff, II, p. 181

CHAPTER TWENTY: Her Privy Letters

1 R.P.C., I, p. 641

2 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 526

3 Hat. Cal., I, p. 369

4 Ailsa Muniments, folio 31; Labanoff, II, p. 225

5 Labanoff, II, p. 420

6 Hosack, Mary Queen of Scots, I, P. 549

7 Goodall, Casket Letters, II, p. 261

8 Labanoff, II, p. 254

9 Ibid., p. 257

10 Goodall, op. cit., p. 305

11 Macgeorge, Miscellaneous Papers, p. 13

12 Lady Bailie-Hamilton, ‘A Historical Relic’. Quoted Lang, Mystery of Mary Stuart, p. 368

13 Public Record Office, London, SP/52/2; Cecil Papers 252/1–4; Cotton M.S.S.: Caligula, 1, folio 271

14 C.S.P. Scot., II, Appendix II, p. 722; Mahon, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 111

15 Ibid., Appendix II, p. 722

16 Ibid., Appendix II, p. 728

17 Hat. Cal., I, p. 376

18 Gatherer, Buchanan, p. 173

19 C.S.P. Scot., II, Appendix II, p. 722

20 Hat. Cal., I, p. 379

21 Henderson, Casket Letters, pp. 171, 172; Armstrong-Davison, Casket Letters, p. 195

22 Hosack, op. cit., I, Appendix F, p. 562

23 Cotton M.S.S.: Caligula 1, folio 271; Goodall, op. cit., II, p. 54

24 Hosack, op. cit., I, p. 549

25 Goodall, op. cit., II, p. 54

26 Ibid., II, p. 256

27 Labanoff, II, p. 203

CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE: My Norfolk

1 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 907

2 Morris, Letter-books of Sir Amyas Paulet, p. 108

3 Plot, History of Staffordshire; Somerville, Guide to Tutbury Castle

4 Labanoff, VI, p. 176

5 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 616

6 Lodge, Illustrations of British History, p. xvii

7 Bagot Letters, Microfilm no 11, nos. 820–821

8 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 632

9 Girouard, Robert Smythson and Elizabethan Architecture, p. 58

10 Hat. Cal., I, p. 400

11 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 632

12 Ibid., p. 649

13 Hat. Cal., I, p. 400

14 Edwards, Dangerous Queen, p. 30

15 Neale, Elizabethan House of Commons, p. 186

16 Labanoff, II, p. 369

17 Ibid., II, p. 5

18 Camden, Annales, p. 129

19 Labanoff, III, p. 19

20 Maidment, Miscellany of Abbotsford Club, I, p. 23

21 Lee, Moray, p. 261

22 Harris, Unpublished documents relating to Town Life in Coventry, p. 98

23 Labanoff, III, p. 6

24 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 574

25 Labanoff, III, p. 387

26 Hat. Cal., I, p. 505

27 Ibid., p. 510

28 Ibid., p. 512

29 Black, Reign of Elizabeth, p. 150

30 Labanoff, III, p. 188

31 Ibid, p. 221; C.S.P. Roman, I, p. 401

32 Labanoff, III, p. 110; p. 117

33 Ibid., p. 115

34 Lockie, Political Career of the Bishop of Ross

35 Edwards, Marvellous Chance, p. 107

36 Hat. Cal., I, p. 564

37 Ibid., p. 563

38 Labanoff, IV, p. 48

CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO: The Uses of Adversity

1 Argyll Papers

2 Melville, Memoirs, p. 224; C.S.P. Scot., III, p. 92

3 C.S.P. Scot., IV, p. 590; p. 600

4 Shrewsbury Papers (Lambeth Palace Library), M.S. 698, folio 1

5 Johnston, Shrewsbury

6 Hat. Cal., II, p. 428

7 Johnston, op. cit., 19 September 1582

8 Ibid., 15 April 1574; Lodge, Illustrations, op. cit., 117

9 Paget Papers, Staffordshire County Record Office, D(W) 1734/3/3/280

10 Johnston, op. cit., 5 September 1571

11 Heape, Buxton under the Dukes of Devonshire, p. 15

12 Johnston, op. cit., 4 August 1576

13 Ibid., 9 July 1580

14 Ibid., 10 July 1584

15 Morris, Letter-books of Sir Amyas Paulet, p. 40

16 Johnston, op. cit., II May 1570

17 Labanoff, IV, p. 183; p. 10; VI, p. 187

18 Seton, History of the Family of Seton

19 Shrewsbury Papers, M.S. 705, folio 33

20 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 1014

21 C.S.P. Domestic (James I) 17 July 1613

22 Lang, Portraits and Jewels of Mary Queen of Scots, p. 58; Labanoff, V, p. 89

23 Pollen, Babington Plot, p. 56

24 MacNalty, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 235

25 Labanoff, IV, p. 251

26 C.S.P. Foreign, IX, p. 346; p. 372

27 Vatican Archives, Fondo Borghese 1.824, folios 49v; 50v; Labanoff, III, p. 231

28 Arbuthnot, Queen Mary’s Book, p. 112

29 C.S.P. Roman, II, pp. 215 et seq.

30 Ibid., p. 250

31 Gore-Browne, Lord Bothwell, p. 456; Herries, Memoirs, p. 96

32 Labanoff, IV, p. 256

33 Ibid., p. 390

34 Cust, Authentic Portraits of Mary Queen of Scots, p. 78

35 C.S.P. Domestic 1591–4, p. 99

36 Tudor and Jacobean Portraits (N.P.G.), p. 221

37 Arbuthnot, op. cit., p. 116

38 Burns, ‘Catholicism in Defeat’

39 Labanoff, V, p. 280

40 Pollen, ‘Mary Stuart’s Jesuit Chaplain’

41 Arbuthnot, op. cit., p. 106

42 Ibid., p. 129

CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE: Mother and Son

1 Calderwood, History, III, p. 207; Hat. Cal., III, p. 26

2 Tudor and Jacobean Portraits (N.P.G.), p. 221

3 Willson, King James VI and I, p. 39

4 Hat. Cal., II, p. 47

5 Register House, Edinburgh: Blairs College Correspondence, R.H. 2/7/9

6 C.S.P. Scot., III, p. 35

7 Labanoff, V, p. 264

8 Hat. Cal., III, pp. 46 et seq.

9 Ibid., p. 47

10 Labanoff, VI, pp. 14 et seq.

11 Hat. Cal., III, p. 71

12 Labanoff, VI, p. 30

13 Ibid., p. 58

14 Ibid., p. 65; p. 70

15 Ibid., p. 77

16 Hat. Cal., III, p. 95

17 Labanoff, VI, p. 125; p. 129

18 Ibid., IV, p. 356

19 Ibid., V, p. 370

20 Shrewsbury Papers, M.S. 698, folio 39v

21 Labanoff, VI, p. 33; p. 42

22 Ibid., p. 50

23 C.S.P. Roman, II, p. 238

24 D.N.B., XIX, p. 315

25 Caraman, William Weston, p. 31

26 Staffordshire Historical Collections, Introduction, p. xxxii and pp. 35–62

27 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 551

28 Paget Papers, VI, passim

29 Hicks, Elizabethan Problem, p. 21

30 Ibid., p. 119; Labanoff, VI, p. 14

31 Hicks, op. cit., pp. 80 et seq.

32 Persons, Notes concerning the English mission, quoted Hicks, op. cit., p. 7

33 Hicks, op. cit., p. 123

34 Knox, Allen, p. 434

35 Labanoff, VI, p. 130; p. 132

36 Ibid., p. 45

37 Ibid., p. 76

38 Williams, Elizabeth, p. 277

39 Camden, Annales, p. 41

CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR:The Babington Plot

1 Morris, Letter-books of Sir Amyas Paulet, p. 15

2 Ibid., p. 6

3 Ibid., p. 6

4 Monckton, ‘Beer and Ale in Shakespeare’s Time’

5 Morris, op. cit., p. 122

6 Labanoff, VI, p. 368

7 Morris, op. cit., p. 98

8 Ibid., p. 139

9 Pollen, Babington Plot, p. 1; Read, Walsingham, III, p. 9

10 Labanoff, VI, p. 281

11 Pollen, op. cit., p. lvi

12 Morris, op. cit., p. 152

13 C.S.P. Roman 1572–8, p. 330

14 Phillips, Images of a Queen, p. 108

15 Mathew, Celtic Peoples of Europe, p. 49

16 Paget Papers, Staffordshire County Record Office D(W) 173/3/3/280

17 Caraman, William Weston, p. 99

18 Hat. Cal., III, p. 140

19 Labanoff, VI, p. 345; Pollen, op. cit., p. 15

20 Pollen, op. cit., p. 18

21 Ibid., p. 38

22 Labanoff, VI, p. 404

23 Ibid., p. 294

24 Black, Reign of Elizabeth, p. 381

25 Pollen, op. cit., p. 32; p. 45; Conyers Read, op. cit., III, p. 43

26 Labanoff, VI, p. 330; p. 325; p. 309; p. 351

27 Ibid., p. 362

28 Morris, op. cit., p. 201

29 Dictionnaire de Thèologie Catholique (Tyrannicide)

30 Pollen, op. cit., p. 53; Labanoff, VI, p. 288

31 Pollen, op. cit., p. 46

32 Caraman, William Weston, p. 81

33 Pollen, op. cit., p. 49 et seq.

34 Chantelauze, Bourgoing’s Journal, p. 467 et seq.

35 Labanoff, VII, p. 242

36 Ibid., VII, p. 250

37 Morris, op. cit., p. 275

38 Ibid., p. 276

39 Ibid., p. 267

40 Pollen, op. cit., p. cxc

41 Ibid., p. clxxxii

42 Ibid., p. clxxxix

43 Stevenson’s Introduction to Nau, Memorials, p. xxiv

44 Labanoff, VI, p. 438

CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE: Trial

1 Chantelauze, Bourgoing’s Journal, p. 490 et seq.

2 Ibid., p. 490

3 Morris, Letter-books of Sir Amyas Paulet, p. 297

4 27 Elizabeth C.I.

5 Johnston, Shrewsbury, 22 October 1586

6 Stuart, Trial of Mary Queen of Scots, p. 86 et seq.; Hardwicke State Papers, I, p. 224

7 Read, Cecil, p. 402

8 Labanoff, VII, p. 36; Maxwell-Scott, Tragedy of Fotheringhay, p. 31

9 Maxwell-Scott, op. cit., p. 35

10 Strickland, Queens of Scotland, VII, p. 428

11 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 513 et seq.; Maxwell-Scott, op. cit., p. 51 et seq.

12 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 520

13 Ibid., p. 522

14 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 527

15 Pollen, Babington Plot, p. cxcii

16 Stuart, op. cit., p. 41

17 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 532

18 Ibid., p. 539

19 Morris, op. cit., p. 301

20 Arbuthnot, Queen Mary’s Book, p. 127

21 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 539

22 D’Ewes, Journals, pp. 375 et seq.

23 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 544; Morris, op. cit., pp. 299, 300

24 Labanoff, VI, p. 467; Morris, op. cit., p. 311

25 Labanoff, VI, p. 461

26 Ibid., p. 477

27 Ibid., p. 456

28 Ibid., p. 461

CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX: The Dolorous Stroke

1 Willson, King James VI and I, p. 73

2 Hat. Cal., XIII, p. 300

3 C.S.P. Scot., IX, p. 417

4 Rait and Cameron, King James’ Secret, pp. 55 et seq.

5 Ibid., Preface, p. viii; pp. 158–72; pp. 176–82

6 Willson, op. cit., p. 78

7 Read, Walsingham, III, p. 60

8 Hat. Cal., III, p. 206

9 Chantelauze, Bourgoing’s Journal, p. 552

10 Labanoff, VI, p. 474

11 Morris, Letter-books of Sir Amyas Paulet, p. 328

12 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 560; p. 579

13 Ibid., p. 566

14 Teulet, Relations Politiques, IV, p. 163

15 Nicolas, Life of Davison, p. 83

16 Black, Reign of Elizabeth, p. 308

17 Nicolas, op. cit., p. 86

18 Morris, op. cit., p. 361

19 Nicolas, op. cit., p. 103

20 Hat. Cal., III, p. 216

21 Maxwell-Scott, Tragedy of Fotheringhay, p. 168

22 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 571

23 Camden, Annales, p. 108

24 Chantelauze, op. cit., pp. 575 et seq.; Jebb, De Vita et Rebus Gestis, II, pp. 175 et seq.; II, pp. 611 et seq.; Camden, op. cit., pp. 109 et seq.

25 Labanoff, VI, p. 491

26 Ibid., p. 484

27 Ibid., p. 483

28 See Maxwell-Scott, .op. cit., Appendix for three contemporary accounts of execution

29 G. R. Gleig, Family History of England, II, iii; W. Chappell, Popular Music of the Olden Time, p. 519; Strickland, Queens of Scotland, VII, p. 487

30 Morris, op. cit., p. 369

31 Camden, Annales, p. 115

32 Morris, op. cit., p. 364

CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN: Epilogue: The Theatre of the World

1 Jebb, De Vita et Rebus Gestis, II, p. 671, Translated Strickland, Queens of Scotland, VII, p. 499

2 Phillips, Images of a Queen, p. 163; Teulet, Lettres de Marie Stuart, p. 375

3 Calderwood, History, IV, p. 611

4 Hat. Cal., XIII, p. 334

5 Strickland, op. cit., VII, p. 498

6 Hat. Cal., XIII, p. 230

7 Ibid., III, p. 216

8 Pitcairn, Collections relative to the Funereals of Mary Queen of Scots

9 Public Record Office A.O. 1/2119/3

10 Pitcairn, op. cit., p. 22

11 Public Record Office A.O. 1/2119/3

12 Teulet, op. cit., p. 391; J. D. Mackie, The Will of Mary Stuart

13 Ibid., p. 397

14 Camden, Britannia, II, p. 181

15 Cotton M.S.S., Titus C. VI, ff. 207–209b

16 Demster, Historia, II, p. 464

17 Dean Stanley, Memorials of Westminster Abbey, Appendix, p. 507

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