Biographies & Memoirs

Select Bibliography

Primary Sources

British Library

Additional Charters

Additional MSS

Cotton Julius

Cotton Nero

Cotton Charters

Harley MSS

Public Record Office

C47 Miscellanea

C61 Gascon Rolls

C76 Treaty Rolls

E30 Diplomatic Documents

E36 Exchequer Books

E101 King’s Remembrancer, Accounts Various

E361 Wardrobe and Household Accounts

SC1 Ancient Correspondence

SC6 Ministers’ and Receivers’ Accounts

SC8 Ancient Petitions

CHES Palatinate of Chester

DL Duchy of Lancaster

Lincoln Archives Office

Episcopal Register xii Register of John Buckingham (Memoranda)

Guildhall Library (London), Court of Hustings

Husting Roll 89, 104

Duchy of Cornwall Office (London)

Journale or ‘day book’ of John Henxteworth, 1355–6

University of Nottingham

Middleton Deeds, Mi F 10/8

Chronicles

Anonimalle Chronicle, 1333–1381, ed. V.H. Galbriath, Manchester, 1927.

Avesbury, Robert of, De gestis mirabilis regis Edwardi tertii, ed. E.M. Thompson, 1889.

Baker, Geoffrey Le, Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke, 1330–56, ed. E.M. Thompson, Oxford, 1889.

Brie, F.W.D. ed. The Brut, ii (Early English Texts Society), 1906.

Chandos Herald – editions, Life of the Black Prince by the Herald of Sir John Chandos, ed. M. Pope and E Lodge, Oxford, 1910; La Vie du Prince Noir, ed. Diana B. Tyson, Tübingen, 1975.

Chronica Johannis de Reading et Anonymi Cantuarensis 1346–1367, ed. James Tait, Manchester, 1914.

Chronicle of London from 1089 to 1483, ed. E. Tyrrell and N.H. Nicolas, London, 1827.

Chronique des quatre premiers Valois (1327–1393), ed. S. Luce (SHF), New York, repr. 1965.

Cuvelier, Chronicle de Bertrand Du Guesclin, ed. E. Chariere, 2 vols, Paris, 1839.

Eulogium Historiarum, ed. F.S. Haydon, 3 vols, London, 1858–63.

Froissart, Jean – editions, The Chronicles of Froissart, trans. John Bouchier Lord Berners, ed. G.C. Macaulay, London, 1895; Froissart’s Chronicles, ed. John Jolliffe, London, 1968; Chronicles, Froissart, ed. G. Brerton, Harmondsworth, 1976; Oeuvres, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, Brussels, 1867–77; Chroniques, ed. S. Luce (SHF) Paris, 1869.

Gransden, Antonia, ed. ‘A Fourteenth Century Chronicle of the Grey Friars of Lynn’, EHR, lxxii (1957), 270–8.

Gray, Thomas, Scalachronica, ed. and trans. Herbert Maxwell, Glasgow, 1907.

Knighton’s Chronicle, 1337–1399, ed. G. Martin, Oxford, 1995.

La guerre de Cent Ans. Textes: Les chroniques de Froissart, Journal des États généraux, Le traité de Brétigny,Complainte sur la bataille de Poitiers et Vues critiques sur la bataille de Poitiers, ed. S. Luce, Paris,?1972.

‘Lanercost Chronicle’, ed. and trans. H. Maxwell, Scottish Historical Review, vi–x, (1910–14).

Le Bel, Jean, Chronique, ed. J. Viard et E. Déprez, Paris, 1904.

Murimuth, Adam, Continuatio Chronicarum, ed. E.M. Thompson, London (Rolls Ser.), 1889.

Walsingham, Thomas, Chronicon Angliae, trans. E.M. Thompson, London (Rolls Ser.), 1874.

Walsingham, Thomas, Historia Anglicana, ii, ed. H.T. Riley, London (Rolls Ser.), 1863.

Secondary Sources

Ainsworth, Peter, ‘Froissardian Perspectives on Late Fourteenth Century Society’, Orders and Hierarchies in Late Medieval and Renaissance Europe, ed. Jeffrey Denton, Manchester, 1999, 56–73.

Aston, Margaret, Lollards and Reformers: Images and Literacy in Late Medieval Religion, London, 1984.

Ayton, Andrew, Knights and Warhorses: Military Service and the English Aristocracy under Edward III, Woodbridge, 1994.

—— ‘The English Army and the Normandy Campaign of 1346’, England and Normandy in the Middle Ages, ed. David Bates and Anne Curry, London, 1994, 253–68.

—— ‘English Armies in the Fourteenth Century’, Arms, Armies and Fortifications in the Hundred Years War, ed. A. Curry and M. Hughes, Woodbridge, 1994, 21–38.

Baker, Denise N., ‘Meed and the Economics of Chivalry’ in Piers Ploughman, Inscribing the Hundred Years War in French and English Cultures, ed. Denise N. Baker, Albany, 2000.

Barber, Richard, Edward Prince of Wales and Aquitaine: A Biography of the Black Prince, Woodbridge, 1978.

—— Life and Campaigns of the Black Prince, Woodbridge, repr. 1986.

—— and Barker, Juliet, Tournaments: Jousts, Chivalry and Pageants in the Middle Ages, Woodbridge, 1989.

—— The Knight and Chivalry, rev. ed., Woodbridge, 1995.

Bardonnet, A., Procès-verbal de deliverance a Jean Chandos commissaire du roi d’Angleterre des places Françaises abandonees par le traite de Brétigny, Niort, 1867.

Barnie, J., War in Medieval Society: Social Values and the Hundred Years War, 1337–99, London, 1974.

Barron, C.M., ‘The Deposition of Richard II’, Politics and Crisis in Fourteenth Century England, ed. John Taylor and Wendy Childs, Gloucester, 1990, 132–49.

Baumont, Stéphane, ed. Histoire d’Agen, Toulouse, 1991.

Bennett, M. ‘The Development of Battle Tactics in the Hundred Years War’, Arms, Armies and Fortifications in the Hundred Years War, ed. Anne Curry and M. Hughes, Woodbridge, 1994, 1–20.

Bennett, M.J. ‘Courtly Literature and Northwest England in the Later Middle Ages’, Court and Poet, ed. Glyn S. Burgess, Liverpool, 1981, 69–78.

—— ‘Edward III’s Entail and the Succession to the Crown, 1376–1471’, EHR, cxiii (1998), 580–607.

Bock, F. ‘Some New Documents Illustrating the Early Years of the Hundred Years War (1353–1356)’, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, xv (1931), 60–99.

Boulton, D’A.J.D. The Knights of the Crown. The Monarchical Orders of Knighthood in Later Medieval Europe, 1325–1520, Woodbridge, 1987.

—— ‘Insignia of Power: The Use of Heraldic and Paraheraldic Devices by Italian Princes, c.1350–c.1500’, Art and Politics in Late Medieval and Early Renaissance Italy, 1250–1500, ed.Charles M. Rosenburg, Indiana, 1990, 103–27.

Boutruche, Robert, La crise d’une société: seigneurs et paysans du Bordelais pendant la Guerre de Cent Ans, new ed., Paris, 1963.

Bradbury, Jim, The Medieval Archer, New York, 1985.

—— The Medieval Siege, Woodbridge, 1992.

Bueil, Jean de, Le Jouvencel, ii, ed. C. Favre et L. Lecestre, Paris, 1887–9.

Burrows, Montagu, The Family of Brocas of Beaurepaire and Roche Court, London, 1886.

Capra, Pierre, ‘Le séjour du Prince Noir, lieutenant du Roi, à l’Archévêché de Bordeaux (20 Septembre 1355–11 Avril 1357)’, Revue historique du Bordeaux et du département Gironde, NS 7 (1958), 241–52.

—— ‘L’Administration Anglo-Gasconne au temps de la lieutenance du Prince Noir, 1354–62’, Unpub. thesis, Paris, 1972.

Carte, Thomas, Catalogue des rôles Gascons, Normans et Français dans les archives de la Tour de Londres, 2 vols, London and Paris, 1746.

Catto, Jeremy, ‘Fellows and Helpers: The Religious Identity of the Followers of Wyclif’, The Medieval Church: Universities, Heresy and the Religious Life, ed. Peter Biller and Barry Dobson (SCH Susidia 11), Woodbridge, 1999, 141–62.

Chaplais, Pierre, ‘The Chancery of Guienne, 1289–1453’, Studies Presented to Sir Hillary Jenkinson, ed. J. Conway-Davies, London, 1957, 61–96.

—— ‘Some Documents Regarding the Fulfilment and Interpretation of the Treaty of Brétigny’, Camden Miscellany, 3rd ser., xix (1952), 5–84.

Chareyron, N. ‘De chronique en roman: l’étrange épopée amoreuse de la jolie fille de Kent’, Le Moyen Age, 5th ser., 8 (1994), 185–204.

Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, 14 vols, London, 1910–59.

Cole, H., The Black Prince, London, 1976.

Collins, Hugh, ‘The Order of the Garter, 1348–1461: Chivalry and Politics in Later Medieval England’, Courts, Counties and the Capital in the Later Middle Ages, ed. Diana E.S. Dunn, Far Thrupp, 1996, 155–80.

—— The Order of the Garter, 1348–1461: Chivalry and Politics in Late Medieval England, Oxford, 2000.

Contamine, Philippe, Guerre, État et Sociét éà la fin du Moyen Âge. Etudes sur les Armées des Rois de France, 1337–1494, Paris, 1972.

—— L’oriflamme de Saint-Denis aux XIVe et XVe siècles, Nancy, 1975.

—— War in the Middle Ages, trans. M. Jones, Oxford, 1984.

Coss, Peter, The Knight in Medieval England, 1100–1400, Stroud, 1993.

Cuttler, S.H., The Law of Treason and Treason Trials in Later Medieval France, Cambridge, 1981.

Danbury, Elizabeth, ‘English and French Propaganda During the Period of the Hundred Years War: Some Evidence from Royal Charters’, Power, Culture and Religion in France c.1350–c.1550, ed. C.T. Allmand, Woodbridge, 1989, 75–97.

Davies, R.R., Lordship and Society in the March of Wales, 1282–1400, Oxford, 1978.

Delisle, Léopold, Histoire du château et des sires de Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Valognes, 1867.

Delpit, J., Collection générale des documents Français qui se trouvent en Angleterre, Paris, 1847.

Denholm-Young, Noel, ‘The Tournament in the Thirteenth Century’, Studies in Medieval History Presented to F.M. Powicke, ed. R.W. Hunt, W.A. Pantin and R.W. Southern, Oxford, 1948, 240–68.

Denifle, Henri, La guerre de cent ans et la désolation des églises, monasteres et hospitaux en France, Paris, 1902.

Déprez, E.,‘La bataille de Nájera: le comuniqué de la Prince Noir’, Revue Historique, cxxxvi (1921), 37–59.

Desportes, Pierre, Reims et les Remois aux XIIIe XIVe siècles, Paris, 1979.

DeVries, Kelly, Medieval Military Technology, Ontario, 1992.

Duby, Georges, The Chivalrous Society, trans. Cynthia Postan, London, 1977.

Ducourtieux, Paul, Histoire de Limoges, Limoges, 1925, repr. Marseille, 1975.

Dupont-Ferrier, G., Gallia Regia ou état des officiers royaux des bailliages et des sénéchausées de 1328 à 1515, Paris, 1942.

Dupuy, Micheline, Le Prince Noir: Edouard seigneur d’Aquitaine, Paris, 1970.

Elstow, Clara, Pedro the Cruel of Castile, 1350–1369, Leiden, New York and Köln, 1995.

Emerson, Barbara, The Black Prince, London, 1976.

Evans, D.L., ‘Some Notes on the History of the Principality of Wales in the Time of the Black Prince, 1343–1376’, Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymrodorion, (1925–6), 25–107.

Favreau, Robert, ‘Le cession de La Rochelle à l’Angleterre en 1360’, La France Anglaise au Moyen Age, Paris, 1988, 217–31.

Fowler, Kenneth, The King’s Lieutenant: Henry of Grosmont, First Duke of Lancaster, London, 1969.

—— ‘Letters and Dispatches of the Fourteenth Century’, Guerre et societé en France en Angleterre et en Bourgogne XIVe–XVe siècles, ed. Philippe Contamine, Charles Giry-Deloison et M. Keen, Lille, 1991, 63–92.

—— Medieval Mercenaries: Volume 1: The Great Companies, Oxford, 2001.

Galway, M., ‘The Wilton Diptych: A Postscript’, Archaeological Journal, cvii, 1952 (for 1950), 9–14.

Gillespie, J.L., ‘Richard II’s Knights: Chivalry and Patronage’, Journal of Medieval History, 13 (1987), 143–59.

—— ‘Richard II: Chivalry and Kingship’, The Age of Richard II, ed. James L. Gillespie, Stroud, 1997, 115–38.

——‘Richard II: King of Battles?’ The Age of Richard II, ed. James L. Gillespie, Stroud, 1997, 139–64.

Given-Wilson, C. and Curteis, Alice, The Royal Bastards of Medieval England, London, 1984.

——The Royal Household and the King’s Affinity: Service, Politics and Finance in England, 1360–1413, New Haven, 1986.

—— The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages: the Fourteenth Century Political Community, London, 1987.

Goodman, A.W., ed. Chartulary of Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, 1927.

Gordon, Dillian, ‘The Wilton Diptych: An Introduction’, The Regal Image of Richard II and the Wilton Diptych, ed. Dillian Gordon, Lisa Monnas and Caroline Elam, London, 1997, 19–26.

Gransden, Antonia, Historical Writing in England, ii, c.1307 to the Early Sixteenth Century, London, 1982.

Green, David S. ‘The Household and Military Retinue of Edward the Black Prince’, 2 vols, Unpub. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham, 1998.

—— ‘The Later Retinue of Edward the Black Prince’, NMS, xliv (2000), 141–51.

—— ‘The Military Personnel of Edward the Black Prince’, Medieval Prosopography, 21 (2000), 133–52.

—— ‘Politics and Service with Edward the Black Prince’, The Age of Edward III, ed. J. Bothwell, York, 2001, 53–68.

Green, R.F., ‘The Familia Regis and the Familia Cupidinis’, English Court Culture in the Later Middle Ages, ed. V.J. Scattergood and J.W. Sherborne, London, 1983, 87–108.

Hardy, Robert, ‘The Longbow’, Arms, Armies and Fortifications in the Hundred Years War, ed. Anne Curry and Michael Hughes, Woodbridge, 1994, 161–82.

Harriss, G.L., King, Parliament and Public Finance in Medieval England to 1369, Oxford, 1975.

Harvey, J., The Black Prince and his Age, London, 1976.

Harvey, Margaret, The English in Rome, 1362–1420: Portrait of an Expatriate Community, Cambridge, 1999.

Henneman, John Bell, Royal Taxation in Fourteenth Century France, Princeton, 1971.

—— Royal Taxation in Fourteenth Century France. The Captivity and Ransom of John II, 1356–1370, Philadelphia, 1976.

Hewitt, H.J., The Black Prince’s Expedition of 1355–57, Manchester, 1958.

—— The Organisation of War under Edward III, Manchester, 1966.

Higounet, Charles, ed. Histoire de l’Aquitaine, Toulouse, 1971.

Higounet-Nadal, Arlette, Perigeux au xive et xve siècles, Bordeaux, 1978.

Histoire générale de Languedoc, ed. C. Devic et J. Vaissete et al., 16 vols, Osnabrück, 1973.

Housley, Norman, ‘The Mercenary Companies, the Papacy and the Crusades, 1356–1378’, Traditio, xxxvii (1982), 253–80.

Hudson, Anne, The Premature Reformation: Wycliffite Texts and Lollard History, Oxford, 1988.

Jones, Michael, Ducal Brittany, 1364–99, Oxford, 1970.

—— ‘Sir Thomas Dagworth et la guerre civile en Bretagne au xive siècle: quelques documents inédits’, Annales de Bretagne, lxxxviii (1980), 621–39.

—— ‘Edward III’s Captains in Brittany’, England in the Fourteenth Century. Proceedings of 1985 Harlaxton Symposium, ed. W.M. Ormrod, Woodbridge, 1986, 99–118.

—— and Walker, S. ‘Private Indentures for Life Service in Peace and War’, Camden Miscellany, xxxii (1994), 1–190.

Jones, Terry, Chaucer’s Knight, rev. ed., London, 1994.

Kaeuper, Richard W. and Kennedy, Elspeth, The Book of Chivalry of Geoffroi de Charny: Text, Context and Translation, Philadelphia, 1996.

Keen, M., The Laws of War in the Late Middle Ages, London, 1965.

—— ‘Chivalry, Nobility and the Man-at-Arms’, War, Literature and Politics in the Late Middle Ages, ed. C.T. Allmand, Liverpool, 1976, 32–45.

—— ‘Chaucer’s Knight, the English Aristocracy and the Crusade’, English Court Culture in the Later Middle Ages, ed. V.J.?Scattergood and J.W. Sherborne, London, 1983, 45–60.

—— Chivalry, New Haven, 1984.

—— ‘The Influence of Wyclif’, Wyclif in his Times, ed. Anthony Kenny, Oxford, 1986, 127–46.

—— ‘War and Peace in the Middle Ages’, Nobles, Knights and Men-at-Arms in the Middle Ages, ed. B.P. McGuire, London and Rio Grande, 1996, 1–20.

Lehoux, Françoise, Jean de France, duc de Berri. Sa vie. Son action politique (1340–1416), i, Paris, 1966.

Lewis, N.B., ‘The Organisation of Indentured Retinues in Fourteenth Century England’, TRHS, 4th ser., xxvii (1945), 29–39.

Livre de Coutumes, ed. Henri Barckhausen (Archives Municipales de Bordeaux), 1890.

Lloyd, John E., ed., A History of Carmarthenshire, Cardiff, 1935.

Lopes, Fernao, The English in Portugal, 1367–87, ed. and trans. Derek W. Lomax and R.J. Oakley, Warminster, 1988.

Mackay, A., Spain in the Middle Age: From Frontier to Empire, 1000–1500, London, 1977.

Marin, Jean-Yves, ‘Geoffroy d’Harcourt: une ‘conscience normande”, La Normandie dans la guerre de Cent Ans, 1346–1450, ed. Jean-Yves Marin, Caen, 1999.

Mathew, Gervase, ‘Ideals of Knighthood in Late Fourteenth Century England’, Studies in Medieval History Presented to F.M. Powicke, ed. R.W. Hunt, W.A. Pantin and R.W., Southern, Oxford, 1948, 354–62.

McFarlane, K.B., ‘An Indenture of Agreement Between Two English Knights for Mutual Aid and Counsel in War and Peace’, BIHR, xxxviii (1965), 200–10.

McGlynn, Sean, ‘The Myths of Medieval Warfare’, History Today, 46 (1994), 28–34.

McKisack, May, The Fourteenth Century: 1307–1399, Oxford, 1959.

Moisant, J., Le Prince Noir en Aquitaine, 1355–6, 1362–70, Paris, 1894.

Morgan, Philip, ‘Cheshire and the Defence of the Principality of Aquitaine’, Transactions of the Historical Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 128 (1978), 139–60.

—— War and Society in Medieval Cheshire, 1277–1403, Manchester (Chetham Society), 1987.

Musgrove, Frank, The North of England: A History, Oxford, 1990.

Newton, Stella M., Fashion in the Age of the Black Prince: A Study of the Years 1340–1365, Woodbridge, 1988.

Orme, N., From Childhood to Chivalry: The Education of the English Kings and Aristocracy, 1066–1530, London, 1984.

Packe, M., King Edward III, ed. L.C.B. Seaman, London, 1983.

Palmer, J.J.N., ‘The War Aims of the Protagonists and the Negotiations for Peace’, The Hundred Years War, ed. K. Fowler, London, 1971, 51–74.

—— ‘Froissart et le héraut Chandos’, Le Moyen Age, 88 (1982), 271–92.

Paterson, Linda M., The World of the Troubadours. Medieval Occitan Society c.1100–c.1300, Cambridge, 1993.

Pérouas, Louis, Histoire de Limoges, Toulouse, 1989.

Perroy, Edouard, The Hundred Years War, trans. W.B. Wells, London, 1951.

Plaisse, André, À travers le Cotentin: la grande chevauchée guerrière d’Édouard III en 1346, Cherbourg, 1994.

Porter, E., ‘Chaucer’s Knight, the Alliterative Morte Arthure and the Medieval Laws of War: A Reconsideration’, NMS, xxvii (1983), 56–78.

Pratt, D. ‘Wrexham Militia in the Fourteenth Century’, Transactions of the Denbighshire Historical Society (1963), 26–40.

Prestwich, Michael, The Three Edwards: War and State in England 1272–1377, London, 1980.

—— Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: The English Experience, New Haven, 1996.

Prince, A.E., ‘A Letter of Edward the Black Prince Describing the Battle of Nájera in 1367’, EHR, xli (1926), 415–18.

—— ‘The Strength of English Armies in the Reign of Edward III’, EHR, xlvi (1931), 353–71.

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Rey, Maurice, Les finances royales sous Charles VI. Les causes du déficit, 1388–1413, Paris, 1965, 447.

Rogers, Clifford J., ‘The Military Revolutions of the Hundred Years’ War’, Journal of Military History, 57 (1993), 241–78.

—— ‘Edward III and the Dialectics of Strategy’, TRHS, 6th ser., iv (1994), 83–02.

—— ed. The Military Revolution Debate. Readings on the Military Transformation of Early Modern Europe, Colorado and Oxford, 1995.

—— ‘The Efficacy of the English Longbow: A Reply to Kelly DeVries’, War in History, 5:2 (1998), 233–42.

—— The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations, Woodbridge, 1999.

—— War Cruel and Sharp, Woodbridge, 2000.

Roskell, J.S., Clarke, L., Rawcliffe, C., eds. History of Parliament, 1386–1421, 4 vols, Stroud, 1993.

Runyan, Timothy J., ‘The Constabulary of Bordeaux: The Accounts of John Ludham (1372–3) and Robert de Wykford (1373–5)’, Mediaeval Studies, xxxvi (1974), i, 215–58; ii, xxxvii (1975), 42–84.

——‘Ships and Mariners in Later Medieval England’, Journal of British Studies, 16:2 (1977), 1–17.

Russell, P.E., The English Intervention in Spain and Portugal in the Time of Edward III and Richard II, Oxford, 1955.

—— ‘The War in Spain and Portugal’, Froissart: Historian, ed. J.J.N. Palmer, Woodbridge, 1981.

Salter, Elizabeth ‘The Timeliness of Wynnere and Wastoure’, Medium Aevum, 43 (1977), 48–59.

Sandquist, T.A., ‘The Holy Oil of St Thomas of Canterbury’, Essays in Medieval History Presented to Bertie Wilkinson, ed. T.A. Sandquist and M.R Powicke, Toronto, 1969, 330–44.

Saul, Nigel Richard II, New Haven, 1997.

—— ‘Richard II’s Ideas of Kingship’, Regal Image of Richard II, ed. D. Gordon et al., London, 1997, 27–32.

Scaglione, Aldo, Knights at Court: Courtliness, Chivalry and Courtesy From Ottonian Germany to the Italian Renaissance, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1991.

Scattergood, V.J. ed., The Works of Sir John Clanvowe, Cambridge, 1975.

—— ‘Literary Culture at the Court of Richard II’, English Court Culture in the Later Middle Ages, ed. V.J. Scattergood and J.W. Sherborne, London, 1983, 29–44.

Secousse, D.F., ed., Ordonnances des roys de France de la troisiéme race, recueillies par ordre chronologique, etc., 23 vols, 1723–1849, repr. Farnborough, 1967.

Sharpe, Margaret, ‘The Administrative Chancery of the Black Prince Before 1362’, Essays in Medieval History Presented to T.F. Tout, Manchester, 1925, 321–33.

Sherborne, James, ‘Aspects of English Court Culture in the Later Fourteenth Century’, English Court Culture in the Later Middle Ages, ed. J. Scattergood and F.W. Sherborne, London, 1983, 1–28.

Sherborne, James, ‘John of Gaunt, Edward III’s Retinue and the French Campaign of 1369’, Kings and Nobles in the Later Middle Ages, ed. Ralph A. Griffiths and James Sherborne, Gloucester, 1986, 41–61.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, trans. Brian Stone, 2nd ed., Harmondsworth, 1975.

Smith, Robert D., ‘Artillery and the Hundred Years War: Myth and Interpretation’, Arms, Armies and Fortifications, ed. A. Curry and M. Hughes, Woodbridge, 1994, 151–60.

Southworth, John, The English Medieval Minstrel, Woodbridge, 1980.

Steel, A.B., Richard II, Cambridge, 1941.

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Storey-Challenger, S., L’administration anglaise du Ponthieu apres le traité de Brétigny, 1361–1369, Abbeville, 1975.

Sumption, Jonathan, The Hundred Years War, i: Trial by Battle, London, 1990.

—— The Hundred Years War ii: Trial by Fire, London, 1999.

Taylor, John, English Historical Literature in the Fourteenth Century, Oxford, 1987.

—— The Universal Chronicle of Ranulph Higden, Oxford, 1966.

Thomson, J.A.F., ‘Orthodox Religion and the Origins of Lollardy’, History, 74 (1989), 39–55.

Timbal, Pierre-Clément, La Guerre de Cent Ans vue à travers les registres du Parlement, 1337–1369, Paris, 1961.

Tourneur-Aumont, J.M., La Bataille de Poitiers (1356) et la construction de la France, Paris, 1940.

Tout, T.F., ‘Some Neglected Fights Between Crécy and Poitiers’, EHR, xx (1905), 726–30.

—— ‘Firearms in England in the Fourteenth Century’, EHR, xxvi (1911), 666–702.

—— Chapters in the Administrative History of Mediaeval England. The Wardrobe, the Chamber and the Small Seal, 6 vols, Manchester, 1920–33.

Tucoo-Chala, Pierre, Gaston Fébus et la vicomté de Béarn (1343–1391), Bordeaux, 1959.

—— Gaston Fébus: un grand prince d’Occident au XIVe siècle, Pau, 1976.

Turnbull, Stephen, The Book of the Medieval Knight, London, 1985.

Turville-Petre, T., The Alliterative Revival, Cambridge, 1977.

Vale, J., Edward III and Chivalry. Chivalrous Society and its Context, 1270–1350, Woodbridge, 1982.

Vale, Malcolm, The Angevin Legacy and the Hundred Years War, 1250–1340, Oxford, 1990.

—— ‘The War in Aquitaine’, Arms, Armies and Fortifications, ed. A. Curry and M. Hughes, Woodbridge, 1994, 69–82.

—— The Origins of the Hundred Years War: the Angevin Legacy, 1250–1340, Oxford, 1996.

Varin, Pierre, ed., Archives administratives de la ville de Reims, Paris, 1848.

Verbruggen, J.F., The Art of Warfare in Western Europe During the Middle Ages: From the Eighth Century to 1340, trans. Sumner Willard and Mrs R.W. Southern, 2nd ed. Woodbridge, 1997.

Viard, J., ‘La campagne de juillet-août 1346 et la bataille de Crécy’, Le Moyen Age, 2nd ser., xxvii (1926), 1–84.

Wentersdorf, Karl P., ‘The Clandestine Marriages of the Fair Maid of Kent’, Journal of Medieval History, 5 (1979), 203–31.

Wilkins, Nigel, ‘Music and Poetry at Court: England and France in the Late Middle Ages’, English Court Culture, ed. J. Scattergood and F.W. Sherborne, London, 1983, 183–204.

J. Wogan-Browne, ed., Medieval Women: Texts and Contexts in Late Medieval Britain, Turnhout, Belgium, 2000.

Wolfe, Michael, ‘Siege Warfare and the Bonnes Villes of France During the Hundred Years War’, The Medieval City Under Siege, ed. Ivy A. Corfis and Michael Wolfe, Woodbridge, 1995, 49–66.

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Wright, Nicholas, Knights and Peasants, The Hundred Years War in the French Countryside, Woodbridge, 1998.

Wrottesley, G., Crécy and Calais (William Salt Archæological Society, 18), 1880.

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