ABBREVIATIONS
|
AE |
L’Année épigraphique |
|
ANRW |
Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt |
|
BMC |
Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum |
|
CIL |
Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum |
|
CRAI |
Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres |
|
GBMC |
A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum |
|
HA |
Historia Augusta |
|
IGL Syr. |
Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie |
|
IGR |
Inscriptiones Graecae ad res Romanas pertinentes |
|
IGUR |
Inscriptiones Graecae urbis Romae |
|
ILS |
Inscriptiones Latinae selectae |
|
JRS |
The Journal of Roman Studies |
|
LTUR |
Lexicon topographicum urbis Romae |
|
M. Chr. |
Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyrusurkunde |
|
MEFRA |
Mélanges de l’École Française de Rome |
|
P. Bub |
Die verkohlten Papyri aus Bubastos |
|
PIR |
Prosopographia imperii Romani |
|
P. Lips. |
Griechische Urkunden der Papyrussammlung zu Leipzig |
|
P. Oxy. |
The Oxyrhynchus Papyri |
|
P. Turner |
Papyri: Greek and Egyptian, edited by various hands in honour of Eric Gardner Turner on the occasion of his seventieth birthday |
|
RIC |
The Roman Imperial Coinage |
|
SEG |
Supplementum epigraphicum Graecum |
I: ANCIENT SOURCES
NB. Literary sources have been excluded from this list. The notes refer to the translations I have used whenever this is relevant.
Bosch, C., Die kleinasiatischen Münzen der römischen Kaiserzeit. II. Einzeluntersuchungen. Vol. 1. Bithynien. 1. Hälfte (Stuttgart, 1935) (no other volumes have appeared)
Cagnat, R. et al., L’Année épigraphique (Paris, 1888–)
— Inscriptiones Graecae ad res Romanas pertinentes, 4 vols. (Paris, 1903–27)
Dessau, H., Inscriptiones Latinae selectae, 3 vols. (Berlin, 1892–1916)
Fink, R.O. (ed.), Roman Military Records on Papyrus (Cleveland, 1971)
Fink, R.O., A.S. Hoey and W.F. Snyder, ‘The Feriale Duranum’, Yale Classical Studies 7 (1940), pp. 1–222
Fittschen, K. and P. Zanker, Katalog der römischen Porträts in den Capitolinischen Museen und den anderen kommunalen Sammlungen der Stadt Rom, 4 vols. (Mainz, 1983–85)
Frösén, J. and D. Hagedorn (eds), Die verkohlten Papyri aus Bubastos, 2 vols. (Opladen, 1990–98)
Geißen, A., Katalog alexandrinischer Kaisermünzen der Sammlung des Instituts für Altertumskunde der Universität zu Köln, 5 vols. (Opladen, 1974–83)
Gnecchi, F., I medaglioni romani, 3 vols. (Milan, 1912)
Grenfell, B.P., A.S. Hunt et al., The Oxyrhynchus Papyri (London, 1898–)
Hecht, R.E., ‘Some Greek imperial coins in my collection’, The Numismatic Chronicle, 7th series, 8 (1968), pp. 27–35
Hondius, J.J.E. et al., Supplementum epigraphicum Graecum (Leiden/Amsterdam, 1923–)
Jalabert, L., R. Mouterde et al., Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie (Paris, 1929–)
Kadman, L., Corpus nummorum Palaestinensium, 4 vols. (Jerusalem, 1956–61)
Leber, P.S., Die in Kärnten seit 1902 gefundenen römischen Steininschriften (Klagenfurt, 1972)
Mattingly, H. and R.A.G. Carson, Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum, 6 vols. (London, 1923–62)
Mattingly, H., E.A. Sydenham et al., The Roman Imperial Coinage, 10 vols. (London, 1923–94)
Mercklin, E. von, Antike Figuralkapitelle (Berlin, 1968)
Mitteis, L. (ed.), Griechische Urkunden der Papyrussammlung zu Leipzig (Leipzig, 1906)
Mitteis, L. and U. Wilcken (eds), Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyrusurkunde, 2 vols. (Leipzig/Berlin, 1912)
Mommsen, T., W. Henzen et al., Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum (Berlin, 1863–)
Moretti, L., Inscriptiones Graecae urbis Romae, 4 vols. (Rome, 1968–90)
Parsons, P.J. and J.R. Rea (eds), Papyri: Greek and Egyptian, edited by various hands in honour of Eric Gardner Turner on the occasion of his seventieth birthday (London, 1981)
Poole, R.S. et al., A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum, 29 vols. (London, 1873–1927)
Price, M.J., ‘Greek imperial coins: some recent acquisitions by the British Museum’, The Numismatic Chronicle, 7th series, 11 (1971), pp. 121–34
Thirion, M., Le Monnayage d’Élagabale (218–22) (Brussels/Amsterdam, 1968)
Vogt, J., Die alexandrinischen Münzen: Grundlegung einer alexandrinischen Kaisergeschichte, 2 vols. (Stuttgart, 1924)
II: MODERN LITERARY WORKS (1350–PRESENT)
NB. Some of these works are hard to find. I have added a reference to their location when I thought this would be useful.
Adelswärd-Fersen, J. d’, Messes noires. Lord Lyllian (Paris, 1905)
Anonymous (P.-J.-B. Chaussard?), Héliogabale ou esquisse morale de la dissolution romaine sous les empereurs (Paris, 1802); available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no. J-14970
Arbasino, A., Super-Eliogabalo (2nd edition, Turin, 1978)
Artaud, A., Héliogabale ou l’anarchiste couronné (Paris, 1934)
— Le Théâtre et son double (Paris, 1938)
— Oeuvres complètes d’Antonin Artaud, 26 vols, ed. P. Thévenin (Paris, 1956–94)
Artus, T., L’Isle des Hermaphrodites nouvellement descouverte, in C.-G. Dubois (ed.), L’Isle des Hermaphrodites (Geneva, 1996), pp. 47–187
Aureli, A., Eliogabalo, in I. Dumont and S. van Renterghem (eds), Eliogabalo (Brussels, 2004), pp. 153–265
Benoit, P., ‘Héliogabale’, in P. Benoit, Diadumène: Poèmes (2nd edition, Paris, 1921), p. 49; available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no 8-Y2-64405 (19)
Brandimbourg, G., ‘Héliogabe’, in Idem, Croquis du vice (Paris, 1895); available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no M-945
Bruni, L., Oratio Heliogabali ad meretrices, in M. Aldo and T. Andrea (eds), Historiae Augustae scriptores (Venice, 1519), pp. 291–95; available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no RES-J-2397
Cabuchet, T., Héliogabale, in Idem, Trilogie sur le Christianisme (Paris/Lyon, 1837), pp. 63–171; available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no YF-8479
Captijn-Müller, C. and H. Schneeweiß (transl.), Heliogabal: Der Sonnenkaiser (Berlin, 1998)
Castelnau, A., ‘Alexandrie’, in Idem, Sonnets historiques (Paris, 1873), pp. 53–54; available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no YE-17288
Chaillet, G., La Dernière prophétie, 4 vols. (Grenoble, 2002–7)
Corbel, H., ‘La danse au temple du Soleil’, in Idem, Sonnets romains (Paris, 1898), pp. 41–42; available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no 8-YE PIECE-5670
Couperus, L.M.A., De berg van licht, in Idem, Volledige werken Louis Couperus, vol. 24 (Amsterdam/Antwerp, 1993)
Duberman, M.B., Male Armor: Selected plays, 1968–1974 (New York, 1975)
— Elagabalus, in Idem, Male Armor: Selected plays, 1968–1974 (New York, 1975), pp. 279–352
Duggan, A., Family Favourites (2nd edition, London, 2007)
Dumont, I. and S. van Renterghem (eds), Eliogabalo (Brussels, 2004)
Duplay, M. and P. Bonardi, Héliogabale: Orgies Romaines (Paris, 1935); available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no 8-Y2-83837
Dupont-Sommer, A. and L. Robert, La Déesse de Hiérapolis-Castabala (Cilicie) (Paris, 1964)
Erasmus, D., The Colloquies of Erasmus, ed. and transl. C.R. Thompson (Chicago/London, 1965)
Flaubert, G., La Première Éducation sentimentale (Paris, 1993)
Gaiman, N., Being an Account of the Life and Death of the Emperor Heliogabolus (1991–92); available online at http://www.holycow.com/dreaming/stories/being-an-account-of-the-life-and-death-of-the-emperor-heliogabolous (accessed 13 July 2011)
Gautier, T., Mademoiselle de Maupin (Paris, 1973)
George, S., Algabal, in Idem, Hymnen. Pilgerfahrten. Algabal (2nd edition, Berlin, 1899)
Gilbert, S., Heliogabalus, a Love Story (unpublished, 2002)
Grünbein, D., ‘Bericht von der Ermordung des Heliogabal durch seine Leibgarde’, in Idem, Nach den Satiren (Frankfurt am Main, 1999), pp. 26–29
Herdy, L. d’ (pseud.), La Destinée (Paris, 1900); available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no 8-Y2-52468
Huysmans, J.-K., À Rebours (Paris, 1977)
Jonigk, Th. and P. Vermeersch, Heliogabal, in Idem and P. Vermeersch (eds), Heliogabal (2003), pp. 35–69
Jourdan, L., La Dernière nuit d’Héliogabale (Paris, 1889); available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no 8-Y2-43006
Krasiński, Z., Iridion, ed. and transl. G.R. Noyes (London, 1927)
Loewengard, P., ‘La priere d’Héliogabale’ in Idem, Les Fastes de Babylone (Paris, 1905), p. 54; available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no. 8-YE-6470
Lombard, J., L’Agonie (Paris, 2002)
Manley, F., ‘Heliogabalus’, Poetry 129 (1976–77), pp. 81–82
Mencken, H.L. and G.J. Nathan, Heliogabalus, a Buffoonery in Three Acts (2nd edition, Whitefish, MT, 2005)
Mendès, C., ‘L’empereur et les papillons’, in Idem, Pour lire au couvent (Paris, 1887) pp. 185–87; available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no. 8-Y2-9999
Mirande, H., Élagabal (4th edition, Paris, 1910); available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no 8-Y2-58053
Moinet, P., ‘La Vie infâme d’Héliogabale’, in Idem, En marge de l’histoire (Paris, 1930), pp. 33–42; available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no B.M. *E-2011
Moinot, P., Héliogabale (Paris, 1971); available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no. 16-Y-224 (105)
Nayral, J., ‘Elagabal’, in Idem, A l’ombre des marbres (Paris, 1909), pp. 39–40; available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no 8-YE-7456
Onstott, K. and L. Horner, Child of the Sun (London, 1966)
Pastor, A., Héliogabale (Nice, 2001)
Reed, J., Boy Caesar (London, 2004)
Richepin, J., ‘Un empereur’, in Idem, Les Morts bizarres (Paris, 1876), pp. 63–67; available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no 8-Y2-638
— ‘Elagabal’, Idem, Contes de la Décadence romaine (2nd edition, Paris, 1994), pp. 225–32
Sicard, E. and D. de Séverac, Héliogabale: Tragédie lyrique en 3 actes, en vers (Béziers, 1910); available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no 8-RF-81187
Tysens, G., Bassianus Varius Heliogabalus, of de uitterste proef der standvastige liefde (Amsterdam, 1720); available at the Koninklijke Bibliotheek at The Hague, no 448 G 136; also available online at http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/Dutch/Ceneton/Heliogabalus.html (accessed 6 October 2006)
Villeroy, A., Héliogabale: Drame en vers en cinq actes (Paris, 1902); available at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, no 8-Y-2350
Westcott, A., The Sun God (London, 1904)
III: MODERN SCHOLARLY WORKS (1350–PRESENT)
Adler, W. and P. Tuffin (eds), The Chronography of George Synkellos: A Byzantine chronicle from the creation (Oxford/New York, 2002)
Alföldy, G., ‘Herodian’s person’, in Idem (ed.), Die Krise des Römischen Reiches: Geschichte, Geschichtsschreibung und Geschichtsbetrachtung: Augewählte Beiträge (Stuttgart, 1989), pp. 240–72
Ando, C., Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire (Berkeley/Los Angeles/London, 2000)
Baldus, H.R., ‘Das “Vorstellungsgemälde” des Heliogabal: Ein bislang unerkanntes numismatisches Zeugnis’, Chiron 19 (1989), pp. 467–76
— ‘Zur Aufnahme des Sol Elagabal-Kultes in Rom, 219 n. Chr.’, Chiron 21 (1991), pp. 175–78
Barber, S., Antonin Artaud: Blows and bombs (London, 1993)
Baron, H. (ed.), Leonardo Bruni Aretino: Humanistisch-philosophische Schriften (2nd edition, Berlin, 1969)
Bastet, F.L., Louis Couperus: Een biografie (3rd edition, Amsterdam, 1989)
Bauer, R., Die schöne Décadence: Geschichte eines literarischen Paradoxons (Frankfurt am Main, 2001)
Beard, M., J. North and S. Price (eds), Religions of Rome, 2 vols (2nd edition, Cambridge 1999)
Bellot, É., Jean Lombard. Sa vie, ses oeuvres (2nd edition, Paris, 1904)
Bergmann, M., Studien zum römischen Porträt des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. (Bonn, 1977)
Bernheimer, C., Decadent Subjects: The idea of decadence in art, literature, philosophy, and culture of the fin de siècle in Europe, T.J. Kline and N. Schor (eds) (Baltimore/London 2002)
Berrens, S., Sonnenkult und Kaisertum von den Sevserern bis zu Constantin I (193–337 n. Chr.) (Stuttgart, 2004)
Birkett, J., The Sins of the Fathers: Decadence in France 1870–1914 (London, 1986)
Birley, A.R., Septimius Severus: The African emperor (London, 1971)
Blois, L. de, ‘Volk und Soldaten bei Cassius Dio’, ANRW II, 34.3 (1997), pp. 2650–76
— ‘Emperor and empire in the works of Greek-speaking authors of the third century AD’, ANRW II, 34.4 (1998), pp. 3391–443
— et al. (eds), Impact of Empire III: The Representation and Perception of Roman Imperial Power: Proceedings of the third workshop of the international network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, c.200 BC–AD 476) (Amsterdam, 2003)
Boccaccio, G., Famous Women, ed. and transl. V. Brown (Cambridge, MA/London, 2001)
Bogaers, J.E., ‘Sol Elagabalus und die Cohors III Breucorum in Woerden (Germania Inferior)’, Oudheidkundige mededelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden 74 (1994), pp. 153–61
Boldt-Irons, L.A., ‘Anarchy and androgyny in Artaud’s Héliogabale ou l’anarchiste couronné’, The Modern Language Review 91 (1996), pp. 866–77
Bolgar, R.R., The Classical Heritage and its Beneficiaries (Cambridge, 1954)
Bowersock, G.W., ‘Herodian and Elagabalus’, Yale Classical Studies 24 (1975), pp. 229–36
Broise, H. and Y. Thébert, ‘Élagabal et le complexe religieux de la Vigna Barberini’, MEFRA 111 (1999), pp. 729–47
Brune, J. de, Banket-werck van goede gedachten (Middelburg, 1657); available at the University Library of Leiden, no 1019 G 14 (M.C.); also available online at http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/Dutch/Renaissance/JohandeBruneBanketwerk.html (accessed 26 October 2006)
Bruni, L., History of the Florentine People, 3 vols, ed. and transl. J. Hankins (Cambridge, MA/London, 2001–7)
Busst, A.J.L., ‘The image of the androgyne in the nineteenth century’, in I. Fletcher (ed.), Romantic Mythologies (London, 1967), pp. 1–95
Butcher, K., Roman Syria and the Near East (London, 2003)
— Coinage in Roman Syria: Northern Syria, 64 BC–AD 253 (London, 2004)
Butler, O.F., Studies in the Life of Heliogabalus (New York, 1908)
Calcagno, M., ‘Censoring Eliogabalo in seventeenth-century Venice’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History 36 (2005–6), pp. 355–77
Chausson, F., ‘Vel Iovi vel Soli: quatre études autour de la Vigna Barberini (191–354)’, MEFRA 107 (1995), pp. 661–75
Christ, K., Von Gibbon zu Rostovtzeff: Leben und Werk führender Althistoriker der Neuzeit (Darmstadt, 1972)
Corbeill, A., ‘Dining deviants in Roman political invective’, in J.P. Hallett and M.B. Skinner (eds), Roman Sexualities (Princeton, 1997), pp. 99–128
Croke, B., ‘Malalas, the man and his work’, in E. Jeffreys, B. Croke and R. Scott (eds), Studies in John Malalas (Sydney, 1990), pp. 1–25
Croom, A.T., Roman Clothing and Fashion (Gloucestershire, 2000)
Cumont, F., Les Religions orientales dans le paganisme romain (2nd revised edition, Paris, 1909)
— ‘Une dédicace à des deux Syriens trouvée à Cordoue’, Syria 5 (1924), pp. 342–45
David, M.-F., ‘Héliogabale, figure du désordre’, Roman 20–50: Revue d’étude du roman du XXe siècle 21 (1996), pp. 149–61
— Antiquité latine et Décadence (Paris, 2001)
Dietz, K.H., Sentatus contra principem: Untersuchungen zur senatorischen Opposition gegen Kaiser Maximinus Thrax (Munich, 1980)
Dirven, L., ‘The emperor’s new clothes: a note on Elagabalus’ priestly dress’, in S.G. Vashalomidze and L. Greisiger (eds), Der Christliche Orient und seine Umwelt: Gesammelte Studien zu Ehren Jürgen Tubachs anläßlich seines 60: Geburtstag (2nd edition, Wiesbaden, 2007), pp. 21–36
Domaszewski, A. von, Abhandlungen zur römischen Religion (Berlin/Leipzig, 1909)
— Geschichte der römischen Kaiser, 2 vols (2nd edition, Leipzig, 1914)
Dubois, C.G. (ed.), L’Isle des Hermaphrodites (Geneva, 1996)
Duncan-Jones, R., Money and Government in the Roman Empire (Cambridge, 1994)
Dušanić, S., ‘Severus Alexander as Elagabalus’ associate’, Historia: Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte 13 (1964), pp. 487–98
Duviquet, G. (ed.), Héliogabale raconté par les historiens grecs et latins (Paris, 1903)
Edwards, C., The Politics of Immorality in Ancient Rome (Cambridge, 1993)
— ‘Unspeakable professions: public performance and prostitution in ancient Rome’, in J.P. Hallett and M.B. Skinner (eds), Roman Sexualities (Princeton, 1997), pp. 66–95
Elsner, J., Art and the Roman Viewer: The transformation of art from the pagan world to Christianity (Cambridge, 1995)
— Imperial Rome and Christian Triumph (Oxford, 1998)
Elsner, J. and J. Masters (eds), Reflections of Nero: Culture, history and representation (London, 1994)
Emont, N., ‘Les aspects religieux du mythe de l’androgyne dans la littérature de la fin du XIXe siècle’, in F. Monneyron (ed.), L’Androgyne dans la littérature (Paris, 1990), pp. 38–49
Frey, M., Untersuchungen zur Religion und zur Religionspolitik des Kaisers Elagabal (Stuttgart, 1989)
Fricker, C., ‘Ludwig II in Stefan Georges “Algabal”’, Weimarer Beiträge 52 (2006), pp. 441–48
Gambato, M., ‘The female-kings: some aspects of the representation of eastern kings in the Deipnosophistae’, in D. Braund and J. Wilkins (eds), Athenaeus and His World: Reading Greek culture in the Roman Empire (Exeter, 2000), pp. 227–30
Gardner, M.M., The Anonymous Poet of Poland: Zygmunt Krasiński (Cambridge, 1919)
Gibbon, E., The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 3 vols, ed. D. Womersley (London, 1994)
Gilman, R., Decadence: The strange life of an epithet (NewYork, 1979)
Glover, J., Cavalli (London, 1978)
Grant, M., The Severans: The changed Roman Empire (London/New York, 1996)
Greenslade, W., Degeneration, Culture and the Novel 1880–1940 (Cambridge, 1994)
Groag, E., A. Stein et al., Prosopographia imperii Romani saec. I, II, III, 7 vols. so far (2nd revised edition, Berlin/Leipzig, 1933–)
Gualerzi, S., Né uomo, né donna, né dio, né dea: Ruolo sessuale e ruolo religioso dell’Imperatore Elagabalo (Bologna, 2005)
Haas, V., Hethitische Berggötter und hurritische Steindämonen (Mainz, 1982)
Haensch, R., ‘Pagane Priester des römischen Heeres im 3. Jahrhundert nach Christus’, in L. de Blois, P. Funke and J. Hahn (eds), The Impact of Imperial Rome on Religions, Ritual and Religious Life in the Roman Empire: Proceedings of the fifth workshop of the international network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 200 BC–AD 476) (Leiden/Boston, 2006), pp. 208–18
Halfmann, H., ‘Zwei Syrische Verwandte des severischen Kaiserhauses’, Chiron 12 (1982), pp. 217–35
Halsberghe, G.H., The Cult of Sol Invictus (Leiden, 1972)
Hanson, E., Decadence and Catholicism (Cambridge, MA/London, 1997)
Hargreaves, T., Androgyny in Modern Literature (Basingstoke/New York, 2005)
Hautcourt, A. d’, ‘Peinture ou théâtre? Louis Feuillade, Héliogabale et le cinéma français en 1911’, Journal of Inquiry and Research 84 (2006), pp. 107–23
Hay, J.S., The Amazing Emperor Heliogabalus (London, 1911)
Hekster, O.J., Commodus: An emperor at the crossroads (Amsterdam, 2002)
Horstmann, A., ‘Die “Klassische Philologie” zwischen Humanismus und Historismus: Friedrich August Wolf und die Begründung der modernen Altertumswissenschaft’, Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 1 (1978), pp. 51–70
Icks, M., ‘Priesthood and imperial power: the religious reforms of Heliogabalus, 220–222 AD’, in L. de Blois, P. Funke and J. Hahn (eds), The Impact of Imperial Rome on Religions, Ritual and Religious Life in the Roman Empire: proceedings of the fifth workshop of the international network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 200 BC–AD 476) (Leiden/Boston, 2006), pp. 169–78
— Heliogabalus: geschiedenis, droom en nachtmerrie: Historische achtergronden bij De berg van licht (The Hague, 2006)
— ‘Empire of the sun? Civic responses to the rise and fall of Sol Elagabal in the Roman Empire’, in O.J. Hekster, S. Schmidt-Hofner and C. Witschel (eds), Ritual Dynamics and Religious Change in the Roman Empire: Proceedings of the eighth workshop of the international network Impact of Empire (Heidelberg, 5–7 July, 2007) (Leiden/Boston, 2009), pp. 111–120
— ‘Heliogabalus, a monster on the Roman throne: the literary construction of a “bad” emperor’, in I. Sluiter and R.M. Rosen (eds), KAKOS: Badness and anti-value in classical antiquity (Leiden, 2008), pp. 477–88
Isaac, B., The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity (Princeton/Oxford, 2004)
Kaizer, T., The Religious Life of Palmyra: A study of the social patterns of worship in the Roman period (Stuttgart, 2002)
— ‘Kingly priests in the Roman Near East?’, in O. Hekster and R. Fowler (eds), Imaginary Kings: Royal images in the ancient Near East, Greece and Rome (Munich, 2005), pp. 177–92
Keilson-Lauritz, M., Von der Liebe die Freundschaft heißt: Zur Homoerotik im Werk Stefan Georges (Berlin, 1987)
Kenney, E.J., The Classical Text: Aspects of editing in the age of the printed book (Berkeley, 1974)
Kiefer, R. and B. Jungheim, Der Krieg der Prinzipien: Über Georges ‘Algabal’ und Artauds ‘Heliogabal’ (Aachen, 1981)
Kimbell, D., Italian Opera (Cambridge, 1991)
King, G.R.D., ‘Archaeological fieldwork at the citadel of Homs, Syria: 1995–1999’, Levant 34 (2002), pp. 39–58
Klebs, E., H. Dessau and P. de Rohden, Prosopographia imperii Romani saec. I, II, III, 3 vols. (Berlin, 1897–98)
Klein, M., Noodlot en wederkeer: De betekenis van de filosofie in het werk van Louis Couperus (Maastricht, 2000)
Kolb, F., Literarische Beziehungen zwischen Cassius Dio, Herodian und der Historia Augusta (Bonn, 1972)
Krengel, E., ‘Das sogenannte “Horn” des Elagabal – Die Spitze eines Stierpenis. Eine Umdeutung als Ergebnis fachübergreifender Forschung’, Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 47 (1997), pp. 53–72
Kropp, A., ‘Earrings, nefesh and opus reticulatum: self-representation of the royal house of Emesa in the first century AD’, in T. Kaizer and M. Facella (eds), Kingdoms and Principalities in the Roman Near East (Stuttgart, 2010) pp. 199–216
Krumeich, R., ‘Der Kaiser als syrischer Priester: Zur Repräsentation Elagabals als sacerdos dei Solis Elagabali’, Boreas 23–24 (2000–1), pp. 107–12
Krzyżanowski, J., A History of Polish Literature (Warsaw, 1978)
Larsson Lovén, L. ‘Lanam fecit: woolworking and female virtue’, in L. Larsson Lovén and A. Strömberg (eds), Aspects of Women in Antiquity: Proceedings of the first Nordic symposium on women’s lives in antiquity (Göteborg, 12–15 June 1997) (Jonsered, 1998)
Leunissen, P.M.M., Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (180–235 n. Chr.): Prosopographische Untersuchungen zur senatorischen Elite im römischen Kaiserreich (Amsterdam, 1989)
Levick, B., Julia Domna: Syrian empress (London/New York, 2007)
Lightfoot, J.L. (ed.), Lucian: On the Syrian goddess (NewYork, 2003)
Lukaszewicz, A., ‘Antoninus the ΚΟΡΥΦΟΣ (Note on P. Oxy. XLVI 3298.2)’, The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 22 (1992), pp. 43–46
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