Part I: Saracens and Ifranj
Primary Sources
Ibn Hawqal, Abū al- Qāsim Muhammad. The Oriental Geography of Ebn Haukal. Translated by William Ouseley et al. Frankfurt am Main: Institute for the History of Arabic- Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, 1992.
Ibn Jubayr. The Travels of Ibn Jubayr, Being the Chronicle of a Mediaeval Spanish Moor. . . . Translated by R.J.C. Broadhurst. London: Camelot, 1952.
Idrīsī. Explanations to the Proof of the Map of the World. Translated by Konrad Miller. Stuttgart: n.p., 1928.
Jacques de Vitry. Lettres de la cinquième croisade. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1998.
Ūsāma ibn Munqidh. The Book of Contemplation: Islam and the Crusades. Translated by Paul M. Cobb. New York: Penguin, 2008.
Secondary Works
Arnaldez, Roger. À la croisée des trois monothéismes: Une communauté de pensée au Moyen Âge. Paris: Albin Michel, 1993.
Balard, Michel. Les Latins en Orient. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2006.
Balard, Michel, and Alain Ducelier, eds. Coloniser au Moyen Âge. Paris: Armand Colin, 1995.
Burman, Thomas. Reading the Qur’ān in Latin Christendom, 1140–1560. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.
Cipollone, Giulio, ed. La liberazione dei “captivi” tra cristianità e islam: Oltre la crociata e il gihâd: Tolleranza e servizio unmanitario. Vatican: Archivio Segreto Vaticano, 2000.
Constable, Olivia Remie. Housing the Stranger in the Mediterranean World: Lodging, Trade, and Travel in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
———. Trade and Traders in Muslim Spain: The Commercial Realignment of the Iberian Peninsula, 900– 1500. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Ducelier, Alain. Chrétiens d’Orient et Islam au Moyen Âge. Paris: Armand Colin, 1996.
Eddé, Anne- Marie. Saladin. Translated by Jane Marie Todd. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.
Flori, Jean. L’Islam et la Fin des temps: L’interprétation prophétique des invasions musulmanes dans la chrétienté médiévale. Paris: Seuil, 2007.
Friedman, Yvonne. Encounter between Enemies: Captivity and Ransom in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2002.
Garcin, J.- C., ed. Grandes villes méditerranéennes du monde musulman médiéval. Rome: École Française de Rome, 2000.
Garcin, J.- C., Michel Balivet, Thierry Blanquis et al. États, sociétés, et cultures du monde musulman médiéval: Xe– XVe siècles. 3 vols. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1995– 2000.
440 • Part I: Saracens and Ifranj
Gervers, Michael, and Ramzi Bikhazi, eds. Conversion and Continuity: Indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic Lands, Eighth to Eighteenth Centuries. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990.
Goitein, Shlomo. A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza. 6 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966– 1988.
Grabar, Oleg. The Shape of the Holy: Early Islamic Jerusalem. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.
Grypeou, Emmanouela, Mark Swanson, and David Thomas, eds. The Encounter of Eastern Christianity with Early Islam. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2006.
Guichard, Pierre. Al- Andalus: 711– 1492: Une histoire de l’Espagne musulmane. Paris: Hachette, 2001.
Libéra, Alain de. Penser au Moyen Âge. Paris: Seuil, 1991.
Meserve, Margaret. Empires of Islam in Renaissance Historical Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.
Miller, Kathryn A. Guardians of Islam: Religious Authority and Muslim Communities of Late Medieval Spain. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.
Miquel, André. La géographie humaine dans le monde musulman jusqu’au XIe siècle. 4 vols. Paris: Mouton, 1967– 1988.
Nirenberg, David. Communities of Violence: Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.
Rashed, Roshdi, and Régis Morelon. Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science. London: Routledge, 2002.
Rotman, Youval. Byzantine Slavery and the Mediterranean World. Translated by Jane Marie Todd. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.
Riley- Smith, J. Atlas of the Crusades. London: Guild, 1990.
Sénac, Philippe. Le monde carolingien et l’Islam: Contribution à l’étude des relations diplomatiques pendant le haut Moyen Âge, VIIIe– Xe siècles. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2006.
Thomas, David, Barbara Roggema, Juan Pedro Monferrer Sala et al., eds. Christian- Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History. 5 vols. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2009– 2012.
Tolan, John. Saint Francis and the Sultan: The Curious History of a Christian-Muslim Encounter. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2009.
———. Saracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
———. Sons of Ishmael: Muslims through European Eyes in the Middle Ages. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008.
Touati, Houari. Islam and Travel in the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010 .
———. L’armoire à sagesse: Bibliothèques et collections en Islam. Paris: Aubier, 2003.
Part II: The Great Turk and Europe
Aksan, Virginia H. An Ottoman Statesman in War and Peace: Ahmed Resmi Efendi, 1700– 1783. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1995.
———. Ottoman Wars: An Empire Besieged. Harlow, UK: Longman/Pearson, 2007.
Anderson, Matthew. War and Society in Europe of the Old Regime, 1618– 1789. Stroud, UK: Sutton, 1998.
Andrews, Walter G., and Mehmed Kalpaklı. The Age of Beloveds: Love and the Beloved in Early- Modern Ottoman and European Culture and Society. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005.
Bayerle, Gustav. “The Compromise at Zsitvatorok.” Archivum Ottomanicum 6 (1980): 5– 53.
Bennassar, Bartolomé, and Lucile Bennassar. Les chrétiens d’Allah. 3rd ed. Paris: Perrin, 2006.
Bisaha, Nancy. Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
Bono, Salvatore. Corsari nel Mediterraneo. Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori, 1993, 1997.
Borromeo, Elisabetta. Voyageurs occidentaux dans l’Empire ottoman (1600– 1644). 2 vols. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose, 2007.
Bracewell, C. W. The Uskoks of Senj: Piracy, Banditry, and Holy War in the Sixteenth- Century Adriatic. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.
Cardini, Franco. Europe et islam: Histoire d’un malentendu. Translated by J.- P. Bardos. Paris: Seuil, 2000.
Charrière, E. Négociations de la France dans le Levant. 3 vols. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1850.
Cook, Michael, ed. A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
Dávid, Géza, and Pál Fodor, eds. Hungarian and Ottoman Military and Diplomatic Relations in the Age of Süleyman the Magnificent. Budapest: Loránd Eötvös University, 1994.
———, eds. Ottomans, Hungarians and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquests. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2000.
Davis, Robert C. Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, The Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500– 1800. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
Duchhardt, Heinz. Balance of Power und Pentarchie, 1700– 1785. Paderborn, Germany: Ferdinand Schöningh, 1997.
Duparc, Pierre. Recueil des instructions données aux ambassadeurs et ministres de France depuis les traités de Westphalie jusqu’à la Révolution française. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1969.
Eldem, Edhem. French Trade in Istanbul in the Eighteenth Century. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1999.
Faroqhi, Suraiya. The Ottoman Empire and the World around It. New York: Tauris, 2004.
———, ed. The Cambridge History of Turkey. Vol. 3: The Later Ottoman Empire, 1603– 1839. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Finkel, Caroline. Osman’s Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300– 1923. London: John Murray, 2005.
Frangakis- Syrett, Elena. The Commerce of Smyrna in the Eighteenth Century, 1700– 1820. Athens: Centre for Asia Minor Studies, 1992.
Goffman, Daniel. Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642– 1660. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1998.
———. The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Groot, Alexander H. de. The Ottoman Empire and the Dutch Republic: A History of the Earliest Diplomatic Relations, 1610– 1630. Leiden, Netherlands: Istanbul Nederlands Historisch- Archeologisch Instituut, 1978.
Guilmartin, John Francis, Jr. Gunpowder and Galleys: Changing Technology and Mediterranean Warfare at Sea in the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
Hazard, Paul. La crise de la conscience européenne, 1680– 1715. Paris: Arthème Fayard, 1961.
Kann, Robert A. A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526– 1918. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.
Khadduri, Majid. War and Peace in the Law of Islam. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966.
Khodarkovsky, Michael. Russia’s Steppe Frontier: The Making of a Colonial Empire, 1500– 1800. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002.
Kolodziejczyk, Dariusz. Ottoman Polish Diplomatic Relations (Fifteenth– Eighteenth Century): An Annotated Edition of Ahdnames and Other Documents. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2000.
Kortepeter, C. Max. Ottoman Imperialism during the Reformation: Europe and the Caucasus. New York: New York University Press, 1973.
Kurz, Otto. European Clocks and Watches in the Near East. London: Warburg Institute, 1975.
LeDonne, John P. The Russian Empire and the World, 1700– 1917: The Geopolitics of Expansion and Containment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Lewis, Bernard. The Muslim Discovery of Europe. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1982.
Mantran, R., ed. Histoire de l’Empire Ottoman. Paris: Fayard, 1989.
Naff, T., and R. Owen, eds. Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1977.
Norman, Daniel. Islam and the West: The Making of an Image. Oxford, UK: Oneworld, 1993.
———. Islam, Europe and Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1966.
Ostapchuk, Victor. “The Ottoman Black Sea Frontier and the Relations of the Porte with the Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth and Muscovy, 1622– 1628.” PhD diss., Harvard University, 1989.
Panzac, Daniel. Commerce et navigation dans l’Empire ottoman au XVIIIe siècle. Istanbul: Isis, 1996.
Paris, Robert. Histoire du commerce de Marseille. Vol. 5: 1600 à 1789: Le Levant. Paris: Plon, 1957.
Peri, Oded. Christianity under Islam in Jerusalem: The Question of the Holy Sites in Early Ottoman Times. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2001.
Poumarède, Géraud. Pour en finir avec la croisade: Mythes et réalités de la lutte contre les Turcs aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2004.
Preto, Paolo. Venezia e i Turchi. Florence: Sansoni, 1975.
Rodinson, Maxime. La fascination de l’islam. Paris: François Maspéro, 1980.
Rothenberg, Gunter Erich. The Military Border in Croatia, 1740– 1881. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.
Rouillard, Clarence Dana. The Turk in French History, Thought and Literature (1520– 1660). Paris: Boivin, 1942.
Schulze, Winfried. Reich und Türkengefahr im späten 16. Jahrhundert: Studien zu den politischen und gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen einer äusseren Bedrohung. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1978.
Setton, K. M. The Papacy and the Levant (1204– 1571). 4 vols. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1976– 1984.
———. Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1991.
Skilliter, S. William Harborne and the Trade with Turkey 1576– 1582: A Documentary Study of the First Anglo- Ottoman Relations. London: Oxford University Press, 1977.
Stavrianos, L. S. The Balkans since 1453. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1958.
Steensgaard, Niels. “Consuls and Nations in the Levant from 1570 to 1650.” Scandinavian Economic History Review 1, no. 2 (1967): 13– 54.
Theunissen, H. “Ottoman- Venetian Diplomatics: The ‘Ahd- names: The Historical Background and the Development of a Category of Political- Commercial Instruments Together with an Annotated Edition of a Corpus of Relevant Documents.” PhD diss., Utrecht University, 1991.
Yerasimos, Stéphane. Les voyageurs dans l’Empire ottoman (XIVe– XVIe siècles): Bibliographie, itinéraires et inventaire des lieux habités. Ankara: Société Turque d’Histoire, 1991.
Part III: Europe and the Muslim World in the Contemporary Period
The set of themes developed in this section coincides in large part with the colonial history of Europe. The Oxford History of the British Empire, 5 vols. (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1998) is an irreplaceable source of information. There is no French equivalent, with the partial exception of the Histoire de la France coloniale, 2 vols. (Paris: Armand Colin, 1991), to be complemented by the Histoire de la colonisation française, 2 vols. (Paris: Fayard, 1991).
To these must be added the most recent edition of the Histoire de l’Empire ottoman, edited by Robert Mantran (Paris: Fayard, 2003); Yann Richard, L’Iran, Naissance d’une république islamique (Paris: Éditions de la Martinière, 2006); and Denis Matringe, Un islam non arabe: Horizons indiens et pakistanais (Paris: Téraèdre, 2005).
The English- language bibliography is vast. The list that follows is limited to a few major works by authors whose oeuvre as a whole ought to be consulted.
Hodgson, Marshall G. S. The Venture of Islam: The Gunpowder Empire and Modern Times. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977.
Hourani, Albert. Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798– 1939. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
———. A History of the Arab Peoples. London: Faber and Faber, 2005.
———. Islam in European Thought. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Keddie, Nikki R. An Islamic Response to Imperialism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
———. Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.
———. Sayyid Jamāl Ad- dīn al- Afghānī: A Political Biography. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972; American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS) History E- Book Project, 2001.
Laurens, Henry. L’Empire et ses ennemis: La question impériale dans l’histoire. Paris: Seuil, 2009.
———. L’Orient arabe: Arabisme et islamisme de 1798 à 1945. Paris: Armand Colin, 1993; revised edition, 2000.
———. Orientales I: Autour de l’expédition d’Egypte. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 2004.
———. Orientales II: La IIIe République et l’Islam. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 2004.
———. Orientales III: Parcours et situations. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 2004. The three volumes of Orientales were published as a single volume by the same publisher in 2007.
———. Paix et guerre au Moyen- Orient: L’Orient arabe et le monde de 1945 à nos jours. Paris: Armand Colin, 1999.
———. Le royaume impossible: La France et la genèse du monde arabe. Paris: Armand Colin, 1990.
Lewis, Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1981.
———. From Babel to Dragomans: Interpreting the Middle East. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2004.
———. What Went Wrong? The Clash between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East. New York: Harper Perennial, 2003.
Shaw, Stanford J. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1977.