The fluidity of myth and history in antiquity and the ensuing rapidity with which these notions infiltrated and cross-fertilized one another has repeatedly attracted the scholarly interest. The understanding of myth as a phenomenon imbued with social and historical nuances allows for more than one methodological approaches. Within the wider context of interdisciplinary exchange of ideas, the present volume returns to origins, as it traces and registers the association and interaction between myth and history in various literary genres in Greek and Roman antiquity (i.e. an era when the scientific definitions of and distinctions between myth and history had not yet been perceived as such, let alone fully shaped and implemented), providing original ideas, new interpretations and (re)evaluations of key texts and less well-known passages, close readings, and catholic overviews. The twenty-four chapters of this volume expand from Greek epos to lyric poetry, historiography, dramatic poetry and even beyond, to genres of Roman era and late antiquity. It is the editors’ hope that this volume will appeal to students and academic researchers in the areas of classics, social and political history, archaeology, and even social anthropology.
Chapter 1. Historicizing Homer’s Myth in the Homeric Epigrams
Chapter 2. The Aristotelian Constitution of the Ithacans and Homero-Cyclic Reception of the Odyssey
Chapter 3. “Let Me Tell You an Ancient Deed of the Distant Past”: The Epic Hero as a ‘Historian’
Chapter 4. Authority, Power and Governability in the Odyssey: The Mythical Birth of the Polis
Chapter 5. Domestic and Political Order in the ‘Foundation Myths’ of Partheneia
Chapter 7. Shaping History: The Case of the Tyrannicides and the Marathonomachoi
Chapter 8. The Myth of Troy Turned into History: Thucydides’ Archaeology
Chapter 9. The Argive Women, Beards and Democracy
Chapter 11. The Herodotean Myth on the Origin of the Scythians
Chapter 12. (Re)writing a Sicilian Myth: The Palici and Aeschylus’ Aitnaiai
Chapter 14. Sophocles’ Trachiniae and the Peloponnesian War: A New Perspective
Chapter 15. The Authority of ‘History’ in the Exodus of Sophocles’ Trachiniae
Chapter 16. Nectanebo II and Philip II in Mythic Disguise: Comedy’s Burlesque of History
Chapter 17. The Myth of Opheltes at Nemea in the Context of Rivalry in the Archaic Peloponnese
Chapter 18. Marginal Remarks on the Concept of ‘Time of Origins’ in Classical Greek Culture
Chapter 19. Myth and History in the Court of Archelaus
Chapter 21. Herodotus’ Phoenix between Hesiod and Papyrus Harris 500, and Its Legacy in Tacitus
Chapter 23. Myth and History in Libanius’ Imperial Speeches
Chapter 24. Myth and Levels of Language in the Octavia