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Myth and History: Close Encounters

Myth and History: Close Encounters

The fluidity of myth and history in antiquity and the ensuing rapidity with which these notions infiltrated and cross-fertilized one another has repeatedly attracted the scholarly interest. The understanding of myth as a phenomenon imbued with social and historical nuances allows for more than one methodological approaches. Within the wider context of interdisciplinary exchange of ideas, the present volume returns to origins, as it traces and registers the association and interaction between myth and history in various literary genres in Greek and Roman antiquity (i.e. an era when the scientific definitions of and distinctions between myth and history had not yet been perceived as such, let alone fully shaped and implemented), providing original ideas, new interpretations and (re)evaluations of key texts and less well-known passages, close readings, and catholic overviews. The twenty-four chapters of this volume expand from Greek epos to lyric poetry, historiography, dramatic poetry and even beyond, to genres of Roman era and late antiquity. It is the editors’ hope that this volume will appeal to students and academic researchers in the areas of classics, social and political history, archaeology, and even social anthropology.

Preface

Part I: Epos

Chapter 1. Historicizing Homer’s Myth in the Homeric Epigrams

Chapter 2. The Aristotelian Constitution of the Ithacans and Homero-Cyclic Reception of the Odyssey

Chapter 3. “Let Me Tell You an Ancient Deed of the Distant Past”: The Epic Hero as a ‘Historian’

Chapter 4. Authority, Power and Governability in the Odyssey: The Mythical Birth of the Polis

Part II: Lyric Poetry

Chapter 5. Domestic and Political Order in the ‘Foundation Myths’ of Partheneia

Chapter 6. Myth, Memory and a Massacre on the Road to Dodona: Reinterpreting an Elegiac Lament from Archaic Ambracia (SEG 41.540A)

Part III: Historiography

Chapter 7. Shaping History: The Case of the Tyrannicides and the Marathonomachoi

Chapter 8. The Myth of Troy Turned into History: Thucydides’ Archaeology

Chapter 9. The Argive Women, Beards and Democracy

Chapter 10. Seeking Agariste

Chapter 11. The Herodotean Myth on the Origin of the Scythians

Part IV: Drama

Chapter 12. (Re)writing a Sicilian Myth: The Palici and Aeschylus’ Aitnaiai

Chapter 13. “To Be Buried or Not to Be Buried?” Necropolitics in Athenian History and Sophocles’ Antigone

Chapter 14. Sophocles’ Trachiniae and the Peloponnesian War: A New Perspective

Chapter 15. The Authority of ‘History’ in the Exodus of Sophocles’ Trachiniae

Chapter 16. Nectanebo II and Philip II in Mythic Disguise: Comedy’s Burlesque of History

Part V: Loci and Tempora

Chapter 17. The Myth of Opheltes at Nemea in the Context of Rivalry in the Archaic Peloponnese

Chapter 18. Marginal Remarks on the Concept of ‘Time of Origins’ in Classical Greek Culture

Chapter 19. Myth and History in the Court of Archelaus

Part VI: Roman Era and Late Antiquity

Chapter 20. “Oceans Rise, Empires Fall”: Cyclical Time and History in Seneca’s Quaestiones Naturales 3

Chapter 21. Herodotus’ Phoenix between Hesiod and Papyrus Harris 500, and Its Legacy in Tacitus

Chapter 22. Empire, Ethnicity, Exegesis: Lucian on Interpretations of Greek Myth in the Roman Mediterranean

Chapter 23. Myth and History in Libanius’ Imperial Speeches

Chapter 24. Myth and Levels of Language in the Octavia

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