The book has a unique status as an emblem of human culture and civilization. It is a vessel for sharing stories, dispersing knowledge, examining the nature of our extraordinary species and imagining what lies beyond our known world. Books ultimately provide an invaluable and comprehensive record of what it means to be human.
This volume takes a curated list of fifty of the most influential books of all time, putting each into its historical context. From ancient game-changers like the Epic of Gilgamesh, through sacred texts and works of philosophical rumination by the likes of Confucius and Plato, via scientific treatises, historic ‘firsts’ (like the first printed book) and cultural works of enduring impact (think Shakespeare, Cervantes and Joseph Heller), these are volumes that are at once both products of their societies and vital texts in molding those same civilizations.
It would take a lifetime and more to read and absorb all of them. But this volume allows you to become ridiculously well read in just a fraction of the time. This isn’t a celebration of the canon, it’s about the books that have changed how we think and live – and which have changed the course of history.
The Epic of Gilgamesh • Author unknown
History of Animals • Aristotle
On the Subject of Cooking • Marcus Gavius Apicius
The Qur’an • Associates of the Prophet Muhammad
Book of Kells • Jerome of Stridon and unidentified monks
The Pillow Book • Sei Shonagon
The Tale of Genji • Murasaki Shikibu
The Divine Comedy • Dante Alighieri
Revelations of Divine Love • Julian of Norwich
The Gutenberg Bible • Various / Johannes Gutenberg
The Four Classic Novels • Various
The Prince • Niccolò Machiavelli
The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha • Miguel de Cervantes
The Complete Works • William Shakespeare
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems • Galileo Galilei
On the Social Contract; or, Principles of Political Right • Jean-Jacques Rousseau
A Dictionary of the English Language • Samuel Johnson
The Wealth of Nations • Adam Smith
Faust • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
‘The Murders in the Rue Morgue’ • Edgar Allan Poe
On the Origin of Species • Charles Darwin
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl • Harriet Jacobs
The Interpretation of Dreams • Sigmund Freud
General Theory of Relativity • Albert Einstein
The Diary of a Young Girl • Anne Frank
Nineteen Eighty-Four • George Orwell
The Second Sex • Simone de Beauvoir
Why We Can’t Wait • Martin Luther King Jr
A Brief History of Time • Stephen Hawking
Long Walk to Freedom • Nelson Mandela