Vladimir Putin has dominated Russian politics since Boris Yeltsin relinquished the presidency in his favour in May 2000. He served two terms as president, before himself relinquishing the post to his prime minister, Dimitri Medvedev, only to return to presidential power for a third time in 2012.
Putin’s rule, whether as president or prime minister, has been marked by a steady increase in domestic repression and international assertiveness. Despite this, there have been signs of liberal growth and Putin – and Russia – now faces a far from certain future.
In Kremlin Winter, Robert Service, acclaimed biographer of Lenin, Stalin and Trotsky and one of our finest historians of modern Russia, brings his deep understanding of that country to bear on the man who leads it. He reveals a premier who cannot take his supremacy for granted, yet is determined to impose his will not only on his closest associates but on society at large. It is a riveting insight into power politics as Russia faces a blizzard of difficulties both at home and abroad.
Chapter 1. Father to the Nation: The Putin Cult
Chapter 2. Imagining Russia: A Vision for the Russians
Chapter 3. Tsars, Commissars and After: The New Official Past
Chapter 4. Years of Hurt: Picturing National Humiliation
Chapter 5. Long Live Russia! Achievements and Prospects
Chapter 6. Behind the Facade: Putin as Leader
Chapter 7. Loyalty and Discipline: The Kremlin Team
Chapter 8. Life at the Top: No Embarrassment of Riches
Chapter 9. Economic Fist of State: Holding the ‘Oligarchs’ to Account
Chapter 10. Start and Stop Reforms: Perks for the Few, Costs for the Many
Chapter 11. Point of Decision: The Reaction to Revolution in Kyiv
Chapter 12. The Inseparable Peninsula: The Annexation of Crimea
Chapter 13. Transatlantic Obsession: Troubles with America
Chapter 14. Continental Disruptions: Russia’s Penetration of Europe
Chapter 15. Political Order: Parties, Elections, Parliaments
Chapter 16. Media Pressures: TV, Press and the Internet
Chapter 17. Russian Soft Power: Global Charm Offensive
Chapter 18. Public Opinion: The Potential for Unrest
Chapter 19. Knocking Down Skittles: The Flooring of the Political Opposition
Chapter 20. Eternal Vigilance: The Unbroken Rise of the Security State
Chapter 21. Military Renewal: A Great Power Prepares
Chapter 22. Tranquillity of the Graveyard: Chechnya Under Kadyrov
Chapter 23. Imperial Instinct: Moscow and the ‘Near Abroad’
Chapter 24. Economic Shock: Western Sanctions and the Oil Price Tumble
Chapter 25. Trailing the Dragon: Russo-Chinese Relations
Chapter 26. Fighting Abroad: The Syrian Intervention
Chapter 27. Jostling and Embracing: The American Factor
Chapter 28. Choices: Russia and the West