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SECONDARY WORKS (CITED)
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——‘Some Observations on the Military Administration of the Norman Conquest’, ANS, 8 (1986).
Bailey, C.J. N., and Maroldt, K., ‘The French Lineage of English’, Pidgins—Creoles—Languages in Contact, ed. J. Meisel (Tübingen, 1977)
Barber, R., ‘The Norman Conquest and the Media’, ANS, 26 (2004).
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——‘The Making of the New Forest’, EHR, 16 (1901).
Barlow, F., ‘Two Notes: Cnut’s Second Pilgrimage and Queen Emma’s Disgrace in 1043’, EHR, 73 (1958).
——The English Church, 1000–1066 (2nd edn, 1979).
——The English Church, 1066–1154 (1979).
——Edward the Confessor (new edn, 1997).
Bartlett, R., The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change, 950–1350 (1993).
——England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075—1225 (Oxford, 2000).
Bates, D., ‘The Character and Career of Odo, Bishop of Bayeux (1049/50–1097)’, Speculum, 50 (1975).
——‘Land Pleas of William I’s Reign: Penenden Heath Revisited’, Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, 51 (1978).
——Normandy before 1066 (Harlow, 1982).
——‘The Origins of the Justiciarship’, ANS, 4 (1982).
——‘Normandy and England After 1066’, EHR, 104 (1989).
——William the Conqueror (1989).
——‘The Conqueror’s Adolescence’, ANS, 25 (2003).
——‘1066: Does the Date Still Matter?’, Historical Research, 78 (2005).
——‘The Conqueror’s Earliest Historians and the Writing of his Biography’, Writing Medieval Biography 750–1250: Essays in Honour of Professor Frank Barlow, ed. D. Bates, J. Crick and S. Hamilton (Woodbridge, 2006).
The Battle of Maldon AD 991, ed. D. Scragg (Oxford 1991).
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——‘MS C of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Politics of Mid-Eleventh-Century England’, EHR, 122 (2007).
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——‘Edward the Confessor and the Succession Question’, Edward the Confessor, ed. R. Mortimer (Woodbridge, 2009).
——‘Domesday Book’, BBC History Magazine, 11 (August 2010).
——‘Lordship and Labour’, A Social History of England, 900–1200, ed.
J. Crick and E. van Houts (Cambridge, 2011).
——‘The Making of Domesday Book and the Languages of Lordship in Conquered England’, Conceptualizing Multilingualism in England, C.800-C.1250, ed. E. M. Tyler (Turnhout, 2012).
The Bayeux Tapestry: Embroidering the Facts of History, ed. P. Bouet, B. Levy and F. Neveux (Caen, 2004).
The Bayeux Tapestry: New Approaches, ed. M. J. Lewis, G. R. Owen-Crocker and D. Terkla (Oxford, 2011).
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——The Mystery of the Bayeux Tapestry (1986).
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The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, ed. M. Lapidge et al. (Oxford, 1999).
Blair, J., The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society (Oxford, 2005).
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Brown, R. A., English Castles (2nd edn, 1976).
——The Normans and the Norman Conquest (2nd edn, Woodbridge, 1985).
——‘The Battle of Hastings’, The Battle of Hastings: Sources and Interpretations, ed. S. Morillo (Woodbridge, 1996).
Brown, S. A., The BayeuxTapestry: History and Bibliography (Woodbridge, 1988).
Burton, J., Monastic and Religious Orders in Britain, 1000—1300 (Cambridge, 1994).
Butler, L., ‘The Origins of the Honour of Richmond and its Castles’, Anglo-Norman Castles, ed. R. Liddiard (Woodbridge, 2003).
Carpenter, D. A., The Struggle for Mastery: Britain 1066–1284 (2003).
——‘King Henry III and Saint Edward the Confessor: The Origins of the Cult’, E.H.R., 122 (2007).
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Chibnall, M., Anglo-Norman England, 1066—1166 (Oxford, 1986).
——‘Military Service in Normandy Before 1066’, Anglo-Norman Warfare (Woodbridge, 1992).
——The Debate on the Norman Conquest (Manchester, 1999).
Clanchy, M. T, England and Its Rulers, 1066–1272 (2nd edn, Oxford, 1998).
Clarke, H. B., ‘The Domesday Satellites’, Domesday Book: A Re-assessment, ed. P. H. Sawyer (1985).
Clarke, P. A., The English Nobility under Edward the Confessor (Oxford, 1994).
Cooper, A., ‘Extraordinary Privilege: The Trial of Penenden Heath and the Domesday Inquest’, EHR, 116 (2001).
Councils and Synods with Other Documents Relating to the English Church, I, 871–1204, ed. D. Whitelock, M. Brett and C. N. L. Brooke (2 vols., Oxford 1981).
Cowdrey, H. E. J., ‘The Peace and Truce of God in the Eleventh Century’, Past and Present, 46 (1970).
——‘The Anglo-Norman Laudes Regiae’, Viator, 12 (1981).
Cownie, E., ‘The Normans as Patrons of English Religious Houses, 1066–1135’, ANS, 18 (1996).
Crouch, D., ‘The Slow Death of Kingship in Glamorgan, 1067–1158’, Morgannwg, 29 (1985).
——The Normans (2002).
——The Birth of Nobility: Constructing Aristocracy in England and France 900—1300 (Harlow, 2005).
Cutler, K. E., ‘The Godwinist Hostages: The Case for 1051’, Annuale Mediaevale, 12 (1972).
Dalton, P., Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066–1154 (Cambridge, 1994).
Davies, R. R., Age of Conquest: Wales, 1063–1415 (Oxford, 2000).
——The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles, 1093–1343 (Oxford, 2000).
Davis, R. H. C., ‘The Warhorses of the Normans’, ANS, 10 (1988).
——‘William of Poitiers and his History of William the Conqueror’, idem, From Alfred the Great to Stephen (1991).
Dennis, C., ‘The Strange Death of King Harold II’, The Historian (2009).
DeVries, K., The Norwegian Invasion of England in 1066 (Woodbridge, 1999)
Dewhurst, J., ‘A Historical Obstetric Enigma: How Tall Was Matilda?’, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1 (1981).
Douglas, D. C., ‘The Earliest Norman Counts’, EHR, 61 (1946).
——‘Some Problems of Early Norman Chronology’, EHR, 65 (1950).
——‘Edward the Confessor, Duke William of Normandy, and the English Succession’, EHR, 68 (1953).
——William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England (1964).
Dunbabin, J., France in the Making, 843–1180 (2nd edn, Oxford, 2000).
Eales, R., ‘Royal Power and Castles in Norman England’, The Ideals and Practice of Medieval Knighthood III, ed. C. Harper-Bill and R. Harvey (Woodbridge, 1990).
English, B., ‘William the Conqueror and the Anglo-Norman Succession’, Historical Research, 64 (1991).
——‘Towns, Mottes and Ring-Works of the Conquest’, The Medieval Military Revolution, ed. A. Ayton and J. L. Price (1995).
Faith, R., The English Peasantry and the Growth of Lordship (1997).
Fernie, E., ‘The Effect of the Conquest on Norman Architectural Patronage’, ANS, 9 (1987).
——The Architecture of Norman England (Oxford, 2000).
——‘Edward the Confessor’s Westminster Abbey’, Edward the Confessor, ed. R. Mortimer (Woodbridge, 2009).
Fleming, R., ‘Domesday Book and the Tenurial Revolution’, ANS, 9 (1987).
——Kings and Lords in Conquest England (Cambridge, 1991).
——Domesday Book and the Law (Cambridge, 1998).
Fletcher, R., Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon England (2002).
Foot, S., ‘The Making of Angelcynn: English Identity before the Norman Conquest’, TRHS, 6th ser., vi (1996).
Foys, M. K., ‘Pulling the Arrow Out: The Legend of Harold’s Death and the Bayeux Tapestry’, The Bayeux Tapestry, ed. M. K. Foys, K. E. Overbey and D. Terkla (Woodbridge, 2009).
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Garnett, G., ‘Coronation and Propaganda: Some Implications of the Norman Claim to the Throne of England in 1066’, TRHS, 5th ser., 36 (1986).
——‘Franci et Angli: The Legal Distinctions Between Peoples After the Conquest’, ANS, 8 (1986).
——‘The Origins of the Crown’, The History of English Law: Centenary Essays on ‘Pollock and Maitland’, ed. J. Hudson (Proc. of the British Academy, 89, 1996).
——‘The Third Recension of the English Coronation ordo: The Manuscripts’, Haskins Society Journal, 11 (2003).
——Conquered England: Kingship, Succession and Tenure, 1066—1166 (Oxford, 2007).
——The Norman Conquest: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford, 2009).
Gem, R., ‘Craftsmen and Administrators in the Building of the Confessor’s Abbey’, Edward the Confessor, ed. R. Mortimer (Woodbridge, 2009).
Gillingham, J., ‘“The Most Precious Jewel in the English Crown”: Levels of Danegeld and Heregeld in the Early Eleventh Century’, EHR, 104 (1989).
——‘Chronicles and Coins as Evidence for Levels of Tribute and Taxation in Later Tenth and Early Eleventh-Century England’, EHR, 105 (1990).
——‘William the Bastard at War’, The Battle of Hastings: Sources and Interpretations, ed. S. Morillo (Woodbridge, 1996).
——The English in the Twelfth Century (Woodbridge, 2000), which includes all the essays below published up to that date. Original places of publication are noted, but my references follow the pagination in the book.
——‘The Introduction of Knight Service into England’, ANS, 4 (1982), 53–64, 181–7.
——‘The Beginnings of English Imperialism’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 5 (1992), 392–409
——‘Conquering the Barbarians: War and Chivalry in Twelfth-Century Britain and Ireland’, Haskins Society Journal, 4 (1993), 67–84.
——‘1066 and the Introduction of Chivalry into England’, Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt (Cambridge, 1994), 31–55.
——‘“Slaves of the Normans?”: Gerald de Barri and Regnal Solidarity in Early Thirteenth-Century England’, Law, Laity and Solidarities: Essays in Honour of Susan Reynolds, ed. P. Stafford, J. L. Nelson and J. Martindale (Manchester, 2001).
——‘“Holding to the Rules of War (Bellica lura Tenentes)”: Right Conduct Before, During and After Battle in North-Western Europe in the Eleventh Century’, ANS, 29 (2007).
Gillmor, C. M., ‘Naval Logistics of the Cross-Channel Operation, 1066’, ANS, 7 (1984).
Golding, B., ‘Anglo-Norman Knightly Burials’, Medieval Knighthood I (1986).
——Conquest and Colonisation: The Normans in Britain, 1066—1100 (2nd edn, Basingstoke, 2001).
Grainge, C. and G., ‘The Pevensey Expedition: Brilliantly Executed Plan or Near Disaster?’, The Battle of Hastings, ed. S. Morillo (Woodbridge, 1996).
Gransden, A., Historical Writing in England, c.550 to c.1307 (1974).
Green, J. A., ‘The Sheriffs of William the Conqueror’, ANS, 5 (1983).
——The Aristocracy of Norman England (Cambridge, 2002).
Grierson, P., ‘A Visit of Earl Harold to Flanders in 1056’, EHR, 51 (1936).
——‘The Relations Between England and Flanders Before the Norman Conquest’, TRHS, 4th ser., 23 (1941).
——‘The Monetary System Under William I’, The Story of Domesday Book, ed. R. W H. Erskine and A. Williams (Chichester, 2003).
Hallam, E., and Everard, J., Capetian France, 987–1328 (2001)
Handbook of British Chronology, ed. E. B. Fryde, D. E. Greenway, S. Porter and I. Roy (3rd edn, 1986).
Hare, M., ‘Cnut and Lotharingia: Two Notes’, Anglo-Saxon England, 29 (2000)
Hart, C., ‘The Bayeux Tapestry and Schools of Illumination at Canterbury’, ANS, 22 (2000).
——‘The Cicero-Aratea and the Bayeux Tapestry’, King Harold II and the Bayeux Tapestry, ed. G. R. Owen-Crocker (Woodbridge, 2005).
Harvey, S. P. J., ‘Domesday Book and Its Predecessors’, EHR, 86 (1971).
——‘Domesday Book and Anglo-Norman Governance’, TRHS, 5th ser., 25 (1975).
——‘Taxation and the Economy’, Domesday Studies, ed. J. C. Holt, (Woodbridge 1987).
Hayward, P. A., ‘Translation Narratives in Post-Conquest Hagiography and English Resistance to the Norman Conquest’, ANS, 21 (1999).
The Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales, I, 940–1216, ed. D. Knowles, C. N. L. Brooke and V. M. C. London (2nd edn, Cambridge, 2001).
Hicks, C., The Bayeux Tapestry: The Life Story of a Masterpiece (2006).
Higham, N. J., The Kingdom of Northumbria, AD 350–1100 (Stroud, 1993).
——‘The Domesday Survey: Context and Purpose’, History, 78 (1993).
The History of the King’s Works: The Middle Ages, ed. H. M. Colvin (2 vols., HMSO, 1963).
Holland, T., Millennium (2008).
Hollister, C. W, Henry I (Yale, 2001).
Holt, J. C., ‘1086’, Domesday Studies, ed. idem (Woodbridge 1987).
——‘The Introduction of Knight Service in England’, idem, Colonial England (1997).
——‘What’s in a Name? Family Nomenclature and the Norman Conquest’, idem, Colonial England (1997).
——‘Colonial England, 1066―1215’, idem, Colonial England (1997).
Hooper, N., ‘The Housecarls in England in the Eleventh Century’, ANS, 7 (1985).
Hudson, J., The Formation of the English Common Law (1996).
Huscroft, R., The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction (2009).
Hyams, P., ‘“No Register of Title”: The Domesday Inquest and Land Adjudication’, ANS, 9 (1987).
Itinerary of Edward I, ed. E. W. Safford (3 vols., List and Index Society, 103, 132, 135, 1974–7).
John, E., ‘Edward the Confessor and the Norman Succession’, EHR, 94 (1979).
Jones, C., The Forgotten Battle of 1066: Fulford, (Stroud, 2006).
Jørgensen, D., ‘The Roots of the English Royal Forest’, ANS, 32 (2010).
Kapelle, W. E., The Norman Conquest of the North (1979).
Keats-Rohan, K. S. B., ‘William the Conqueror and the Breton contingent in the non-Norman Conquest, 1066–1086’, ANS, 13 (1991).
Kemble, J. M., The Saxons in England (1849).
Keynes, S., ‘The Crowland Psalter and the Sons of King Edmund Ironside’, Bodleian Library Record, 6 (1985).
——‘The Æthelings in Normandy’, ANS, 13 (1991).
——‘Cnut’s Earls’, The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, ed. A. R. Rumble (1994).
——‘Giso, Bishop of Wells (1061–88)’, ANS, 19 (1996).
——‘Edward the Ætheling (c. 1005–16), Edward the Confessor, ed. R. Mortimer (Woodbridge, 2009).
Keynes, S. and Love, R., ‘Earl Godwine’s Ship’, Anglo-Saxon England, 38 (2009).
King Harold II and the Bayeux Tapestry, ed. G. R. Owen-Crocker (Woodbridge, 2005).
Larson, L. M., ‘The Political Policies of Cnut as King of England’, American Historical Review, 15 (1910).
Lavelle, R., Aethelred II: King of the English, 978–1016 (Stroud, 2008)
Lawson, M. K., ‘The Collection of Danegeld and Heregeld in the Reigns of Æthelred II and Cnut’, EHR, 99 (1984).
——‘“Those Stories Look True”: Levels of Taxation in the Reigns of Æthelred and Cnut’, EHR, 104 (1989).
——‘Danegeld and Heregeld Once More’, EHR, 105 (1990).
——Cnut: The Danes in England in the Early Eleventh Century (1993).
——The Battle of Hastings 1066 (Stroud, 2002).
Lennard, R., Rural England, 1086―1135 (Oxford, 1959).
Le Patourel, J., ‘Geoffrey of Montbray, Bishop of Coutances, 1049―93’, 59 (1944).
——‘The Reports on the Trial on Penenden Heath’, Studies in Medieval History Presented to Frederick Maurice Powicke, ed. R. W. Hunt, W. A. Pantin and R. W. Southern (Oxford, 1948).
Lewis, C. P., ‘The Early Earls of Norman England’, ANS, 13 (1991).
——‘The Domesday Jurors’, Haskins Society Journal, 5 (1993).
Lewis, M. J., The Real World of the Bayeux Tapestry (Stroud, 2008).
Liddiard, R., Castles in Context: Power, Symbolism and Landscape, 1066 to 1500 (Macclesfield, 2005).
The Life and Letters of Edward. A. Freeman, ed. W. R. W. Stephens (2 vols., 1895).
Loyn, H. R., ‘A General Introduction to Domesday Book’, The Story of Domesday Book, ed. R. W. H. Erskine and A. Williams (Chichester, 2003).
Mack, K., ‘Changing Thegns: Cnut’s Conquest and the English Aristocracy’, Albion, 4 (1984).
Maddicott, J. R., ‘Edward the Confessor’s Return to England in 1041’, EHR, 119 (2004).
——‘Responses to the Threat of Invasion, 1085’, EHR, 122 (2007).
——The Origins of the English Parliament, 924―1327 (Oxford, 2010).
Maitland, F. W., Domesday Book and Beyond (new edn, 1960).
Mason, E., Westminster Abbey and its People, c. 1050 to c. 1216 (Woodbridge, 1996).
——The House of Godwine:The History of a Dynasty (2004).
Mason, J. F. A., ‘William the First and the Sussex Rapes’, 1066 Commemoration Lectures (Historical Association, 1966).
Maund, K. L., ‘The Welsh Alliances of Earl Ælfgar of Mercia and his Family in the Mid-Eleventh Century’, ANS, 11 (1988).
Mew, K.,’The Dynamics of Lordship and Landscape as Revealed in a Domesday Study of the Nova Foresta’, ANS, 23 (2001).
Miller, E., ‘The Ely Land Pleas in the Reign of William I’, EHR, 62 (1947).
Moore, J.S.,’Domesday Slavery’, ANS, 11 (1989).
——‘“Quot Homines?”: The Population of Domesday England’, ANS, 19 (1997).
Morris, M., A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain (2008).
Mortimer, R., ‘Edward the Confessor: The Man and the Legend’, Edward the Confessor: The Man and the Legend, ed. R. Mortimer (Woodbridge, 2009).
Morton, C., ‘Pope Alexander II and the Norman Conquest’, Latomus (1975).
Nelson, J. L., ‘Rites of the Conqueror’, idem, Politics and Ritual in Early Medieval Europe (1986).
O’Brien, B. R., ‘From Morðor to Murdrum: The Preconquest Origin and Norman Revival of the Murder Fine’, Speculum, 71 (1996).
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
Painter, S., ‘Castle-Guard’, Anglo-Norman Castles, ed. R. Liddiard (Woodbridge, 2003).
Palliser, D. M., ‘Domesday Book and the Harrying of the North’, Northern History, 29 (1993).
Palmer, J. J. N., ‘The Conqueror’s Footprints in Domesday’, The Medieval Military Revolution, ed. A. Ayton and J. L. Price (1995).
——‘War and Domesday Waste’, Armies, Chivalry and Warfare in Medieval Britain and France, ed. M. Strickland (Stamford, 1998).
——‘The Wealth of the Secular Aristocracy in 1086’, ANS, 22 (2000).
Pelteret, D. A. E., ‘Slave Raiding and Slave Trading in Early England’, Anglo-Saxon England, 9 (1981).
——Slavery in Early Mediaeval England (Woodbridge, 1995).
Potts, C., Monastic Revival and Regional Identity in Early Normandy (Woodbridge, 1997).
Prestwich, J. O., The Place of War in English History, 1066–1214 (Woodbridge, 2004).
Reilly, L., ‘The Emergence of Anglo-Norman Architecture: Durham Cathedral’, ANS, 19 (1997).
Reuter, T., ‘Plunder and Tribute in the Carolingian Empire’, TRHS, 5th ser., 35 (1985).
Reynolds, S., ‘Eadric Silvaticus and the English Resistance’, Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, 54 (1981).
——Fiefs and Vassals (Oxford, 1994).
——Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900―1300 (Oxford, 1997).
Richardson, H. G. and Sayles, G. O., Law and Legislation from Æthelberht to Magna Carta (Edinburgh, 1966).
Ridyard, S.J., ‘Condigna veneratio: Post-Conquest Attitudes to the Saints of the Anglo-Saxons’, ANS, 9 (1987).
Rodwell, W., ‘New Glimpses of Edward the Confessor’s Abbey at Westminster’, Edward the Confessor, ed. R. Mortimer (Woodbridge, 2009).
Roffe, D., Domesday: The Inquest and the Book (Oxford, 2000).
Round, J. H., ‘The Introduction of Knight Service into England’, idem, Feudal England (new edn, 1964).
Rubenstein, J., ‘Liturgy Against History: The Competing Visions of Lanfranc and Eadmer of Canterbury’, Speculum, 74 (1999).
Searle, E., Lordship and Community: Battle Abbey and its Banlieu, 1066–1538 (Toronto, 1974).
——‘Women and the Legitimization of Succession at the Norman Conquest’, ANS, 3 (1981).
——Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840–1066 (Berkeley, 1988).
Short, I., ‘Patrons and Polyglots: French Literature in Twelfth-Century England’, ANS, 14 (1992).
——‘Tam Angli quam Franci: Self-Definition in Anglo-Norman England’, ANS, 18 (1996).
Singh, I., The History of English: A Student’s Guide (Oxford, 2005).
Stafford, P., Unification and Conquest (1989).
——‘Women and the Norman Conquest’, TRHS, 6th ser., 4 (1994).
——Queen Emma and Queen Edith (Oxford, 1997).
——‘Edith, Edward’s Wife and Queen’, Edward the Confessor, ed. R. Mortimer (Woodbridge, 2009).
Stalley, R., Early Medieval Architecture (Oxford, 1999).
Stenton, F. M., Anglo-Saxon England (3rd edn, Oxford, 1971).
Stevenson, W. H., ‘Notes on Old-English Historical Geography’, EHR, 11 (1896).
Summerson, H., ‘Tudor Antiquaries and the Vita Ædwardi regis’, Anglo-Saxon England, 38 (2009).
Thomas, H. M., ‘Subinfeudation and Alienation of Land, Economic Development and the Wealth of Nobles on the Honor of Richmond, 1066 to c.1300’, Albion, 26 (1994).
——‘The Gesta Herwardi, the English and their Conquerors’, ANS, 21 (1998).
——The English and the Normans: Ethnic Hostility, Assimilation, and Identity, 1066-c.1220 (Oxford, 2003).
——The Norman Conquest: England After William the Conqueror (Lanham, USA, 2008).
Thorn, E. and C., ‘The Writing of Great Domesday Book’, Domesday Book, ed. E. Hallam and D. Bates (Stroud, 2001).
van Houts, E. M. C., ‘The Origins of Herleva, Mother of William the Conqueror’, EHR, 101 (1986).
——‘The Memory of 1066 in Written and Oral Traditions’, ANS, 19 (1997).
——History and Family Traditions in England and the Continent, 1000–1200 (Aldershot, 1999), which includes all the essays below published up to that date, with their original pagination.
——‘The Political Relations between Normandy and England before 1066 according to the Gesta Normannorum Ducum’, Les Mutations Socio-Culturelles au Toumant de Xle―XIIe Siècles (Paris, 1984).
——‘Normandy and Byzantium in the Eleventh Century’, Byzantion, 55 (Brussels, 1985).
——‘The Ship List of William the Conqueror’, ANS, 10 (1988).
——‘A Note on Jezebel and Semiramis, Two Latin Poems from the Early Eleventh Century’, Journal of Medieval Latin, 2 (Turnhout, 1992).
——‘The Norman Conquest Through European Eyes’, EHR, 110 (1995).
——‘Hereward and Flanders’, Anglo-Saxon England, 28 (2000).
——‘Edward and Normandy’, Edward the Confessor, ed. R. Mortimer (Woodbridge, 2009).
Vaughn, S. N., ‘Lanfranc at Bec: A Reinterpretation’, Albion, 17 (1985).
Walker, I. W., Harold: The Last Anglo-Saxon King (Stroud, 2004).
Wareham, A., ‘The “Feudal Revolution” in Eleventh-Century East Anglia’, ANS, 22 (2000).
Wilkinson, B., ‘Northumbrian Separatism in 1065 and 1066’, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 23 (1939).
Williams, A., ‘Some Notes and Considerations on Problems Connected with the English Royal Succession, 860―1066’, ANS, 1 (1978).
——‘A Bell-house and a Burh-geat: Lordly Residences in England before the Norman Conquest’, Medieval Knighthood IV (Woodbridge, 1992).
——The English and the Norman Conquest (Woodbridge, 1995).
——Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King (2003).
Wilson, R. M., ‘English and French in England, 1100–1300’, History, 28 (1943).
Wormald, P., ‘Engla lond: The Making of an Allegiance’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 8 (1994).
Wyatt, D., ‘The Significance of Slavery: Alternative Approaches to Anglo-Saxon Slavery’, ANS, 23 (2001).
Young, C. R., The Royal Forests of Medieval England (Leicester, 1979).
Zadora-Rio, E., ‘L’enceinte fortifiée du Plessis-Grimoult, résidence seigneuriale du Xle siècle’, Chateau Gaillard, 5 (1972).
SECONDARY WORKS (CONSULTED)
Abels, R., ‘Bookland and Fyrd Service in Late Saxon England’, ANS, 7 (1984).
Aird, W., St. Cuthbert and the Normans (Woodbridge, 1998).
L’Architecture Normande au Moyen Age, ed. M. Baylé (2 vols., 2nd edn, Caen, 2001).
Bachrach, B. S., ‘The Feigned Retreat at Hastings’, The Battle of Hastings, ed. S. Morillo (Woodbridge, 1996).
Bates, D., ‘William the Conqueror and His Wider European World’, Haskins Society Journal, 15 (2006).
Baxter, S., ‘The Representation of Lordship and Land Tenure in Domesday Book’, Domesday Book, ed. D. Bates and E. Hallam (2001).
Bennett, M., ‘Violence in Eleventh-Century Normandy: Feud, Warfare and Politics’, Violence and Society in the Early Medieval West (Woodbridge, 1998).
Bradbury, J., The Battle of Hastings (Stroud, 1998).
Brown, R. A., ‘The Status of the Norman Knight’, Anglo-Norman Warfare, ed. M. Strickland (Woodbridge, 1992).
The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, 600–1540, 1, ed. D. M. Palliser (Cambridge, 2000).
Campbell, J., The Anglo-Saxon State (2000).
A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World, ed. C. Harper-Bill and E. van Houts (Woodbridge, 2003).
Cowdrey, H. E. J., ‘Bishop Ermenfrid of Sion and the Penitential Ordinance Following the Battle of Hastings’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 20 (1969).
——‘Towards an Interpretation of the Bayeux Tapestry’, ANS, 10 (1988).
——Lanfranc: Scholar, Monk and Archbishop (Oxford, 2003).
Davis, R. H. C., The Normans and Their Myth (2nd edn, 1980).
Dhondt, J., ‘Henri Ier, L’Empire et L’Anjou (1043–1056)’, Revue Beige de Philologie et d’Histoire, 25 (1946).
Dobson, R. B., ‘The First Norman Abbey in Northern England: The Origins of Selby’, Church and Society in the Medieval North of England (1996).
Downham, C., ‘England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century’, ANS, 26 (2004).
English Romanesque Art, 1066–1200, ed. G. Zarnecki, J. Holt and T. Holland (1984).
Les Évêques Normands du Xle Siècle, ed. P. Bouet and F. Neveux (Caen, 1995).
Fernie, E., ‘Saxons, Normans and their Buildings’, ANS, 21 (1999).
Fleming, R., ‘The New Wealth, the New Rich and the New Political Style in Late Anglo-Saxon England’, ANS, 23 (2001).
From the Vikings to the Normans, ed. W. Davies (Oxford, 2003).
Gade, K. E., ‘Northern Lights on the Battle of Hastings’, Viator, 28 (1997).
Garnett, G., ‘Conquered England, 1066–1215’, The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval England (Oxford, 1997).
Gibson, M., Lanfranc of Bec (Oxford, 1978).
Grassi, J. L., ‘The Vita Ædwardi Regis:The Hagiographer as Insider’, ANS, 26 (2004).
Guillot, O., Le Comte D Anjou et son Entourage au Xle Siècle (2 vols., Paris, 1972).
Hadley, D. M., ‘“And they proceeded to plough and to support themselves”: The Scandinavian Settlement of England’, ANS 19 (1997).
Hart, C, ‘William Malet and his Family’, ANS, 19 (1997).
Hollister, C. W., ‘The Feudal Revolution’, American Historical Review, 73 (1968).
Holt, J. C., ‘Feudal Society and the Family in Early Medieval England: The Revolution of 1066’, TRHS, 33 (1983).
Hooper, N., ‘Anglo-Saxon Warfare on the Eve of the Conquest: A Brief Survey’, ANS, 1 (1979).
——‘Some Observations on the Navy in Late Anglo-Saxon England’, Anglo-Norman Warfare, ed. M. Strickland (Woodbridge, 1992).
John, E., Reassessing Anglo-Saxon England (Manchester, 1996).
Kapelle, W. E., ‘Domesday Book: F. W Maitland and his Successors’, Speculum, 64 (1989).
——‘The Purpose of Domesday Book: A Quandary’, Essays in Medieval Studies, 9 (1992).
Lawrence, H., ‘The Monastic Revival’, England in Europe, 1066―1453 (1994).
Loud, G.A., ‘The Gens Normannorum— Myth or Reality?’, ANS, 4 (1982).
Loyn, H. R., Anglo-Saxon England and the Norman Conquest (1962).
——‘William’s Bishops: Some Further Thoughts’, ANS, 10 (1988).
—— The Vikings in Britain (Oxford, 1994).
Moore, J.S.,’Anglo-Norman Garrisons’, ANS, 22 (2000).
Musset, L., The Bayeux Tapestry, transl. R. Rex (new edn, Woodbridge, 2005).
Nelson, J., ‘Anglo-Saxon England, c.500―1066’, The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval England (Oxford, 1997).
Neumann, J., ‘Hydrographic and Ship-Hydrodynamic Aspects of the Norman Invasion, AD 1066’, ANS, 11 (1989).
Nip, R., ‘The Political Relations between England and Flanders (1066–1128), ANS, 21 (1999).
La Normandie vers L’An Mil, ed. F. Beaurepaire and J.P. Chaline (Rouen, 2000).
Oleson, T. J., ‘Edward the Confessor’s Promise of the Throne to Duke William of Normandy’, EHR, 72 (1957).
Owen-Crocker, G. R., ‘The Interpretation of Gesture in the Bayeux Tapestry’, ANS, 29 (2007).
Peirce, I., ‘Arms, Armour and Warfare in the Eleventh Century’, ANS, 10 (1988).
Prestwich, J. O., ‘Anglo-Norman Feudalism and the Problem of Continuity’, Past and Present, 26 (1963).
——‘Mistranslations and Misinterpretations in Medieval English History’, Peritia, 10 (1996).
Prestwich, M., Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: The English Experience (Yale, 1996).
Shopkow, L., History and Community: Norman Historical Writing in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries (Washington, 1997).
Short, I., ‘The Language of the Bayeux Tapestry Inscription’, ANS, 23 (2001).
Strickland, M., ‘Slaughter, Slavery or Ransom: The Impact of the Conquest on Conduct in Warfare’, England in the Eleventh Century, ed. C. Hicks (Stamford, 1992).
—— ‘Military Technology and Conquest: The Anomaly of Anglo-Saxon England’, ANS, 19 (1997).
van Houts, E. M. C., ‘Historiography and Hagiography at SaintWandriller: The Inventio et Miracula Sancti Vulfranni’, ANS, 12 (1990).
——‘The Trauma of 1066’, History Today, 46:10 (1996).
——‘Wace as Historian’, Family Trees and the Roots of Politics, ed. K. Keats-Rohan (Woodbridge, 1997).
West, F. J., ‘The Colonial History of the Norman Conquest’, History, 84 (1999).
Williams, A., The World Before Domesday: The English Aristocracy, 900–1066 (2008).