SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abend, Hallett. The God from the West. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1947.

Adams, Ephraim Douglass. Great Britain and the American Civil War. New York: Russell & Russell, 1958.

Allgood, George. China War 1860: Letters and Journal. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1901.

Banno, Masataka. China and the West, 1858–1861: The Origins of the Tsungli Yamen. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964.

Bernhardt, Kathryn. “Elite and Peasant During the Taiping Occupation of the Jiangnan, 1860–1864.” Modern China 13, no. 4 (October 1987): 379–410.

Bickers, Robert. The Scramble for China: Foreign Devils in the Qing Empire, 1832–1914. London: Allen Lane, 2011.

Blakiston, Thomas W. Five Months on the Yang-tsze. London: John Murray, 1862.

Bonney, Catharina Van Rensselaer. A Legacy of Historical Gleanings. Albany, N.Y.: J. Munsell, 1875.

Boulger, Demetrius C. The Life of Gordon. 2 vols. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1896.

Bowlby, Thomas. An Account of the Last Mission and Death of Thomas William Bowlby. Ed. C. C. Bowlby. Printed for private circulation, 1906.

Brine, Lindesay. The Taeping Rebellion in China: A Narrative of Its Rise and Progress. London: John Murray, 1862.

Burlingame, Anson. Anson Burlingame Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Cahill, Holger. A Yankee Adventurer: The Story of Ward and the Taiping Rebellion. New York: Macaulay, 1930.

Callery, Joseph-Marie. History of the Insurrection in China: With Notices of the Christianity, Creed, and Proclamations of the Insurgents. New York: Paragon Book Reprint Co., 1969, orig. published London, 1853.

Carr, Caleb. The Devil Soldier: The American Soldier of Fortune Who Became a God in China. New York: Random House, 1992.

Cheang, Sarah. “Women, Pets, and Imperialism: The British Pekingese Dog and Nostalgia for Old China.” Journal of British Studies 45 (April 2006): 359–387.

Chen Chang. Tingjun jilüe (History of Bao Chao’s army). Shanghai: Shanghai Shenbao Guan, 1882.

Chen, Gideon. Tseng Kuo-fan: Pioneer Promoter of the Steamship in China. Beijing: Yenching University Economics Department, 1935.

Ch’ên, Jerome. “The Hsien-fêng Inflation.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 21, no. 1–3 (1958): 578–586.

Chen Qitian. Zeng Guofan pingluan yaozhi (The essential principles of Zeng Guofan’s suppression of disorder). Taipei: Taiwan Shangwu Yinshuguan, 1967.

Chung, A. L. Y. “The Hanlin Academy in the Early Ch’ing Period.” Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 6 (1966): 100–119.

Clarke, Prescott, and J. S. Gregory. Western Reports on the Taiping: A Selection of Documents. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1982.

Clowes, Sir William Laird. The Royal Navy: A History from the Earliest Times to the Death of Queen Victoria. 7 vols. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company, 1903.

Cooke, George Wingrove. China: Being “The Times” Special Correspondence from China in the Years 1857–58. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, Inc., 1972, orig. published London by G. Routledge & Co., 1858.

Cox, Josiah. “A Missionary Visit to Nanking and the ‘Shield King.’ ” The Wesleyan Missionary Notices, 3rd ser., vol. 10 (April 1862): 61–66.

Cranston, Earl. “Shanghai in the Taiping Period.” Pacific Historical Review 5, no. 2 (June 1936): 147–160.

Crossley, Pamela. The Manchus. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1997.

————. Orphan Warriors: Three Manchu Generations and the End of the Qing World. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.

Cui Zhiqing. Hong Xiuquan pingzhuan, fu <Hong Rengan pingzhuan> (Biography of Hong Xiuquan, including a biography of Hong Rengan). Nanjing: Nanjing Daxue Chubanshe, 1994.

Curwen, C. A. Taiping Rebel: The Deposition of Li Hsiu-Ch’eng. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Dai Yingcong. “Military Finance of the High Qing Period.” In Military Culture in Imperial China, ed. Nicola di Cosmo. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009.

Davis, John Francis. “A View of the Great Valley of the Yang-tse-keang Before and Since Its Occupation by the Rebels.” Proceedings of the Royal Geographic Society 3 (1859): 164–171.

Deng Yuanzhong. Americans and the Taiping Rebellion: A Study of American-Chinese Relationship, 1847–1864. Taipei: China Academy in Hwa Kang, 1982.

Detrick, Robert Harry. “Henry Andrea Burgevine in China: A Biography.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1968.

Di Cosmo, Nicola. Ed. Military Culture in Imperial China. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2009.

Dong Xun. Huanduwo shushi laoren shouding nianpu (Chronological autobiography of Dong Xun). Taipei: Wenhai Chubanshe reprint, 1968, orig. published 1892.

Du Wenlan. Jiangnanbei daying jishi benmo (History of the great encampments South and North of the river). Taipei: Tailian Guofeng Chubanshe reprint, 1969, orig. published 1869.

————. Pingding yuefei jilüe (A record of the suppression of the Guangxi bandits). Qunyuzhai, 1870.

Edkins, Jane R. Chinese Scenes and People: With Notices of Christian Missions and Missionary Life in a Series of Letters from Various Parts of China. London: James Nisbet and Co., 1863.

Edkins, Joseph. “Narrative of a Visit to Nanking.” In Jane R. Edkins, Chinese Scenes and People. London: James Nisbet and Co., 1863, pp. 241–307.

Elgin, James Bruce, Earl of. Letters and Journals of James, Eighth Earl of Elgin. Ed. Theodore Walrond. London: John Murray, 1872.

Elliott, Mark C. The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2001.

Extracts from “The Taepings as They Are, by One of Them.” London: Harrison and Sons, 1864.

Fairbank, John King. “Meadows on China: A Centennial Review.” The Far Eastern Quarterly 14, no. 3 (May 1955): 365–371.

Fang Zongcheng. Botang shiyou yanxing ji (An account of the words and deeds of Fang Zongcheng’s friends and teachers). Taipei: Wenhai Chubanshe, reprint, 1968.

Fisher, George Battye. Personal Narrative of Three Years’ Service in China. London: Richard Bentley, 1863.

Forbes, Archibald. Chinese Gordon: A Succinct Record of His Life. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1885.

Foreign Office, Great Britain. Correspondence Relative to the Earl of Elgin’s Special Missions to China and Japan, 1857–1859. London: Harrison and Sons, 1859.

Forester, Edward. “Personal Recollections of the Tai-ping Rebellion.” Cosmopolitan 21, no. 6 (October 1896): 625–629; continued in 22, no. 1 (November 1896): 34–38; continued in 22, no. 2 (December 1896): 209–216.

Furse, George Armand. Military Transport. London, 1882.

“Gengshen beilüe,” (An account of what happened in the North in 1860). In Dierci Yapian Zhanzheng, ed. Qi Sihe et al. 6 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, 1978–1979, vol. 2, pp. 28–33.

“Gengshen (jia) binan riji,” (A diary of avoiding calamity in 1860–1861). In Taiping Tianguo (The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), ed. Luo Ergang and Wang Qingcheng. 10 vols. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2004, vol. 6, pp. 198–290.

Gerson, Jack J. Horatio Nelson Lay and Sino-British Relations, 1854–1864. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard East Asian Monographs, 1972.

Giquel, Prosper. A Journal of the Chinese Civil War, 1864. Ed. Steven A. Leibo. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1985.

Gordon, Charles George. General Gordon’s Private Diary of His Exploits in China; Amplified by Samuel Mossman. London: S. Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington, 1885.

Gordon, Henry William. Events in the Life of Charles George Gordon, from Its Beginning to Its End. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, & Co., 1886.

Grady, Lolan Wang. “The Career of I-Hsin, Prince Kung, 1858–1880: A Case Study of the Limits of Reform in the Late Ch’ing.” Ph.D. diss., University of Toronto, 1980.

Graff, David, and Robin Higham, eds. A Military History of China. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 2002.

Gregory, J. S. “British Intervention Against the Taiping Rebellion.” The Journal of Asian Studies 19, no. 1 (November 1959): 11–24.

————. Great Britain and the Taipings. London: Frederick A. Praeger, 1969.

————. “Stephen Uhalley, Jr. and Westerners in China: A Further Comment.” The Journal of Asian Studies 35, no. 2 (February 1976): 364–365.

Guo Tingyi. Taiping Tianguo shishi rizhi (Daily calendar of events in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom). Taipei: Taiwan Shangwu Yinshuguan, 1976.

Guo Yisheng, ed. Taiping Tianguo lishi ditu ji (Historical maps of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom). Beijing: Zhongguo Ditu Chubanshe, 1989.

Hail, William James. Tseng Kuo-fan and the Taiping Rebellion, with a Short Sketch of His Later Career. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1927.

Hake, A. Egmont. Events in the Taeping Rebellion, Being Reprints of Mss. Copied by General Gordon, C.B. in His Own Handwriting…London: W. H. Allen and Co., 1891.

Hamberg, The Rev. Theodore. The Visions of Hung-Siu-Tshuen and Origin of the Kwang-si Insurrection. Hong Kong: China Mail Office, 1854.

Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates (Third Series). London: T. C. Hansard, 1853–1864.

Harris, David. Of Battle and Beauty: Felice Beato’s Photographs of China. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Santa Barbara Museum of Art, 1999.

Hayes, A. A. “An American Soldier in China.” The Atlantic Monthly (February 1886): 193–199.

Henderson, James. Memorials of James Henderson, MD,…Medical Missionary to China. London: James Nisbet and Co., 1867.

Hevia, James. English Lessons: The Pedagogy of Imperialism in Nineteenth-Century China. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2003.

Hong Rengan. Hong Rengan xuanji (The selected works of Hong Rengan). Ed. Yangzhou Shifan Xueyuan Zhongwen Xi. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1978.

————. Hong Rengan zishu (The confession of Hong Rengan). In Taiping Tianguo wenxian huibian (Collected documents on the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), ed. Yang Jialuo. Taipei: Dingwen Shuju, 1973, pp. 846–855.

————. Taiping tianri (Narrative of the early years of the Taiping). In Xuxiu siku quanshu, shi bu, zashi lei (A continuation of the Four Treasuries). Shanghai: Commercial Press Reprint, 1948, pp. 359–377.

Horowitz, Richard Steven. “Central Power and State Making: The Zongli Yamen and Self-Strengthening in China, 1860–1880.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1998.

Hsieh, Andrew C. K. “Tseng Kuo-fan, A Nineteenth Century Confucian General.” Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1975.

Hsü, Immanuel C. Y. China’s Entrance into the Family of Nations: The Diplomatic Phase, 1858–1880. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.

————. The Rise of Modern China, 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.

Hummel, Arthur W., ed. Eminent Chinese of the Ch’ing Period (1644–1912). Taipei: Chengwen, reprint, 1967.

Hurd, Douglas. The Arrow War: An Anglo-Chinese Confusion, 1856–1860. London: Collins, 1967.

Ignat’ev, Nikola˘ı Pavlovich. The Russo-Chinese Crisis: N.P. Ignatiev’s Mission to Peking, 1859–1860. Ed. John Evans. Newtonville, Mass.: Oriental Research Partners, 1987.

Jansen, Marius. China in the Tokugawa World. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1992.

Jen Yu-wen (Jian Youwen). The Taiping Revolutionary Movement. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1973.

Johnston, James D. China and Japan: Being a Narrative of the Cruise of the U.S. Steam-Frigate Powhatan in the Years 1857, ’58, ’59, and ’60. Philadelphia: Charles Desilver, 1860.

Kuhn, Philip. Rebellion and Its Enemies in Late Imperial China: Militarization and Social Structure, 1796–1864. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1970.

Lane-Poole, Stanley. The Life of Sir Harry Parkes. 2 vols. London: Macmillan and Co., 1894.

Lao Bolin. Sanhe zhi yi (The battle of Three Rivers). Changsha: Yuelu Shushe, 1988.

Lay, Horatio Nelson. Our Interests in China: A Letter to the Right Hon. Earl Russell. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1864.

Leavenworth, Charles S. The Arrow War with China. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Co., 1901.

Legge, Helen Edith. James Legge: Missionary and Scholar. London: The Religious Tract Society, 1905.

Legge, James. “The Colony of Hong Kong.” The China Review 3 (1874): 165, 173–175.

Li Chun. Hong Rengan. Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, 1957.

Li Xiucheng. The Autobiography of the Chung-Wang. Trans. W. T. Lay. Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press, 1865.

Lindley, Augustus F. The Log of the Fortuna: A Cruise on Chinese Waters. London: Cassell, Petter & Galpin, 1870.

———— (Lin-le). Ti-Ping Tien-Kwoh; The History of the Ti-ping Revolution. London: Day & Son, Ltd., 1866.

Little, Archibald. Gleanings from Fifty Years in China. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., 1910.

Liu Tieming. Xiangjun yu Xiangxiang (The Hunan Army and Xiangxiang). Changsha: Yuelu Shushe, 2006.

Loch, Henry Brougham. Personal Narrative of Occurrences During Lord Elgin’s Second Embassy to China in 1860. London: John Murray, 1900.

Long Shengyun. Xiangjun shigao (Draft history of the Hunan Army). Chengdu: Sichuan Renmin Chubanshe, 1990.

Luo Ergang. Li Xiucheng zishu yuangao zhu (Commentary on the original draft of Li Xiucheng’s confessional statement). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1982.

————. Lüying bingzhi (Military organization of the Green Standard Army). Chongqing: Shangwu Yinshuguan, 1945.

————. Xiangjun bingzhi (Military organization of the Hunan Army). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1984.

————. Xiangjun xin zhi (A new history of the Hunan Army). Taipei: Liming Wenhua Shiye Gongsi, 1988.

————, ed. Taiping Tianguo wenwu (Relics of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom). 2 vols. Nanjing: Jiangsu Renmin Chubanshe, 1992.

————, ed. Taiping Tianguo wenxuan (Documents on the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom). Hong Kong: Nanguo Chubanshe, 1969.

———— and Wang Qingcheng, eds. Taiping Tianguo (The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom). 10 vols. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2004.

Lyster, Thomas. With Gordon in China: Letters from Thomas Lyster, Lieutenant Royal Engineers. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1891.

MacGowan, D. J. “Contributions to the History of the Insurrection in China,” a companion to the Shanghai Almanac for 1857. Shanghai, 1857.

————. “Memoir of Generals Ward and Burgevine, and of the Ever Conquering Legion.” The Far East, new ser., vol. 2 (January–June 1877): 102–108, 119–124; vol. 4 (July–December 1877): 22–26, 44–50, 58–66, 75–83, 103–110.

Maclay, Edgar Stanton. A History of the United States Navy from 1775 to 1894. 2 vols. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1895.

————. Reminiscences of the Old Navy: From the Journals and Private Papers of Captain Edward Trenchard, and Rear-Admiral Stephen Decatur Trenchard. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1898.

Mann, Michael. China, 1860. Salisbury, Wiltshire: M. Russell, 1989.

Mao Haijian. Kuming tianzi: Xianfeng huangdi Yixin (The unfortunate Son of Heaven: Yixin, the Xianfeng emperor). Taipei: Lianjing, 2008.

Mao Jiaqi. Guo zhu “Taiping Tianguo shishi rizhi” jiaobu (Emendations to Guo [Tingyi’s] Daily Calendar of Events in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom). Taipei: Taiwan Shangwu Yinshuguan, 2001.

————. Taiping Tianguo yu lieqiang (The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the foreign powers). Nanning: Guangxi Renmin Chubanshe, 1992.

Martin, W. A. P. A Cycle of Cathay. New York: F. H. Revell Co., 1896.

Meadows, Thomas Taylor. The Chinese and Their Rebellions. Stanford, Calif.: Academic Reprints, 1953, orig. published 1856 by Smith, Elder & Co., London.

————. “Description of an Execution Ground at Canton.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 16 (1856): 54–58.

Medhurst, W. H. China: Its State and Prospects, with Especial Reference to the Spread of the Gospel. London: John Snow, 1838.

Mei Yingjie et al., eds. Xiangjun renwu nianpu (Chronological biography of major figures in the Hunan Army). Changsha: Yuelu Shushe, 1987.

Merli, Frank J. The Alabama, British Neutrality, and the American Civil War. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.

Merriam, Edmund F. A History of American Baptist Missions. Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1900.

M’Ghee, The Rev. R. J. L. How We Got to Pekin: A Narrative of the Campaign in China of 1860. London: Bentley, 1862.

Michael, Franz with Chung-li Chang. The Taiping Rebellion: History and Documents. 3 vols. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1966–1971.

Michie, Alexander. The Englishman in China During the Victorian Era. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1900.

Moges, Alfred, Marquis de. Recollections of Baron Gros’s Embassy to China and Japan in 1857–58 (authorized translation of Souvenirs d’une ambassade). London and Glasgow: R. Griffin, Bohn, and Co., 1861.

Montalto de Jesus, C. A. Historic Shanghai. Shanghai: The Shanghai Mercury, Ltd., 1909.

Morse, Hosea Ballou. The International Relations of the Chinese Empire. Vol. 2: The Period of Submission, 1861–1893. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1918.

Moule, The Ven. Archdeacon. Personal Recollections of the T’ai-p’ing Rebellion, 1861–1863. Shanghai: Shanghai Mercury Office, 1898.

Ng, Kam-yuen. “The Interaction between Hong Kong and Mainland China: The Tai Ping Tian Guo Movement as a Case Study.” Ph.D. diss., Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003.

Oliphant, Laurence. Narrative of the Earl of Elgin’s Mission to China and Japan in the Years 1857, ’58, ’59. 2 vols. London and Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1859.

Osborn, Sherard. “Notes, Geographical and Commercial, Made During the Passage of HMS Furious, in 1858, from Shanghai to the Gulf of Pecheli and Back.” Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London 3, no. 2 (November 22, 1858): 55–87.

————. “Progress in China, Part II: The Taepings and Their Remedy.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine 93, no. 568 (February 1863): 133–148.

Pfister, Lauren F. Striving for “The Whole Duty of Man”: James Legge and the Scottish Protestant Encounter with China. New York: Peter Lang, 2004.

Pi Mingyong. Xiang Jun (The Hunan Army). Taiyuan: Shanxi Renmin Chubanshe, 1999.

Pong, David. “The Income and Military Expenditure of Kiangsi Province in the Last Years (1860–1864) of the Taiping Rebellion.” The Journal of Asian Studies 26, no. 1 (November 1966): 49–65.

Porter, Jonathan. Tseng Kuo-fan’s Private Bureaucracy. Berkeley: Center for Chinese Studies, University of California, 1972.

Powell, Ralph. The Rise of Chinese Military Power: 1895–1912. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1955.

Pruden, George Blackburn, Jr. “Issachar Jacox Roberts and American Diplomacy in China During the Taiping Rebellion.” Ph.D. diss., The American University, 1977.

Pu Yinghua. Zeng Guofan bingfa (Zeng Guofan’s art of war). Taipei: Zhaowen She, 1996.

Qi Sihe et al., eds. Dierci Yapian Zhanzheng (The Second Opium War). 6 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, 1978–1979.

Qingdai qijuzhu ce. Xianfeng chao (Qing court diary: Xianfeng reign). Taipei: National Palace Museum, 1983.

Quested, R. K. I. The Expansion of Russia in East Asia, 1857–1860. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 1968.

————. “Further Light on the Expansion of Russia in East Asia: 1792–1860.” The Journal of Asian Studies 29, no. 2 (February 1970): 327–345.

————. Sino-Russian Relations: A Short History. Boston: George Allen & Unwin, 1984.

Rantoul, Robert S. “Frederick Townsend Ward.” Historical Collections of the Essex Institute 44, no. 1 (January 1908): 1–64.

Rapp, John A. “Clashing Dilemmas: Hong Rengan, Issachar Roberts, and a Taiping ‘Murder’ Mystery.” Journal of Historical Biography 4 (Autumn 2008): 27–58.

Rawski, Evelyn S. The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Reilly, Thomas H. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Rebellion and the Blasphemy of Empire. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2004.

Rennie, David Field. The British Arms in North China and Japan: Peking 1860; Kagosima 1862. London: John Murray, 1864.

————. Peking and the Pekingese: During the First Year of the British Embassy at Peking. 2 vols. London: John Murray, 1865.

Roberts, I. J. “Tae Ping Wang: The Chinese Revolutionist.” Putnam’s Monthly Magazine 8, no. 46 (October 1856): 380–383.

Robson, William. Griffith John: Founder of the Hankow Mission Central China. London: S. W. Partridge & Co., n.d. (1901?).

Rudolph, Jennifer. Negotiated Power in Late Imperial China: The Zongli Yamen and the Politics of Reform. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University East Asia Program, 2008.

Scarth, John. British Policy in China: Is Our War with the Tartars or the Chinese? London: Smith, Elder and Co., 1860.

————. Twelve Years in China: The People, the Rebels, and the Mandarins. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, Inc., 1972, orig. published 1860 by Thomas Constable & Co., Edinburgh.

Shanghai Xinbao zhong de Taiping Tianguo shiliao (Historical materials on the Taiping in the Shanghai Xinbao). Shanghai: Shanghai Tushuguan, 1964.

Shen Weibin. Hong Rengan. Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, 1982.

Shen Zi. Bikou riji (A diary of evading the bandits). In Taiping Tianguo (The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), ed. Luo Ergang and Wang Qingcheng. 10 vols. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2004, vol. 8, pp. 1–264.

Shih, Vincent Y. C. The Taiping Ideology: Its Sources, Interpretations, and Influences. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1967.

“Sir Thomas F. Wade, K.C.B.” The Far East, new ser., vol. 1 (July–December 1876): 37–41.

Smith, Carl T. “Notes on Friends and Relatives of Taiping Leaders.” Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 16 (1976): 117–134.

Smith, Richard J. Mercenaries and Mandarins: The Ever-Victorious Army in Nineteenth-Century China. Millwood, N.Y.: KTO Press, 1978.

So Kwan-wai, Eugene P. Boardman, and Ch’iu P’ing. “Hung Jen-kan, Taiping Prime Minister, 1859–1864.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 20, no. 1–2 (June 1957): 262–294.

Spector, Stanley. Li Hung-chang and the Huai Army: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Chinese Regionalism. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1964.

Spence, Jonathan. God’s Chinese Son. New York: W. W. Norton, 1996.

————. The Search for Modern China. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999.

Suppression of the Taiping Rebellion in the Departments Around Shanghai. Shanghai: Kelly & Co., 1871.

Swinhoe, Robert. Narrative of the North China Campaign of 1860. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1861.

Sykes, W. H. (William Henry). The Taeping Rebellion in China: Its Origin, Progress, and Present Condition. London: Warren Hall & Co., 1863.

Tang Haoming. Tang Haoming pingdian Zeng Guofan jiashu (Zeng Guofan’s family letters, annotated by Tang Haoming). 2 vols. Changsha: Yuelu Shushe, 2002.

Taylor, Charles. Five Years in China: With Some Account of the Great Rebellion…New York: Derby & Jackson, 1860.

Teng, S. Y. “Hung Jen-kan, Prime Minister of the Taiping Kingdom and his Modernization Plans.” United College Journal (Hong Kong) 8 (1970–1971): 87–95.

Teng, Ssu-yu. The Taiping Rebellion and the Western Powers: A Comprehensive Survey. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1971.

Teng, Yuan Chung. “The Failure of Hung Jen-k’an’s Foreign Policy.” The Journal of Asian Studies 28, no. 1 (November 1968): 125–138.

————. “Note on a Lost Taiping Book.” The Journal of Asian Studies 23, no. 3 (May 1964): 447–448.

————. “Reverend Issachar Jacox Roberts and the Taiping Rebellion.” The Journal of Asian Studies 23, no. 1 (November 1963): 55–67.

Theiss, Janet. “Managing Martyrdom: Female Suicide and Statecraft in Mid-Qing China.” In Passionate Women: Female Suicide in Late Imperial China, ed. Paul S. Ropp, Paola Zamperini, and Harriet T. Zurndorfer. Boston: E. J. Brill, 2001, pp. 47–76.

Thompson, Ralph Wardlaw. Griffith John: The Story of Fifty Years in China. London: The Religious Tract Society, 1906.

Tileston, William Minns. William Minns Tileston Letters, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.

Torr, Dona, ed. Marx on China: Articles from the New York Daily Tribune, 1853–1860. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1968.

Tsiang, T. F. “China after the Victory of Taku, June 25, 1859.” American Historical Review 35, no. 1 (October 1929): 79–84.

Tulloch, Alexander Bruce. Recollections of Forty Years’ Service. London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1903.

Uhalley, Stephen, Jr. “The Foreign Relations of the Taiping Revolution.” Ph.D. diss., UC Berkeley, 1967.

————. “The Taipings at Ningpo: The Significance of a Forgotten Event.” Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 11 (1971): 17–32.

Wade, Thomas F. “The Army of the Chinese Empire …” The Chinese Repository 20, no. 5 (May 1851): 250–280; continued in 20, no. 6 (June 1851): 300–339; continued in 20, no. 7 (July 1851): 363–471.

Wagner, Rudolf G. Reenacting the Heavenly Vision: The Role of Religion in the Taiping Rebellion. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1982.

Waley-Cohen, Joanna. “Militarization of Culture in Eighteenth-Century China.” In Military Culture in Imperial China, ed. Nicola di Cosmo. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009, pp. 278–295.

Wang Ding’an. Xiangjun ji (A record of the Hunan Army). Changsha: Yuelu Shushe, 1983, orig. text dated 1889.

Wang Dun. Xiangjun shi (A history of the Hunan Army). Changsha: Hunan Daxue Chubanshe, 2007.

Wang Ermin. Huaijun zhi (Annals of the Anhui Army). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1987.

Wang Kaiyun. Xiangjun zhi (Annals of the Hunan Army), published in a single volume with Guo Zhenyong, Xiangjun zhi pingyi (An appraisal of Annals of the Hunan Army) and Zhu Deshang, Xu xiangjun zhi (Continued Annals of the Hunan Army). Changsha: Yuelu Shushe, 1983.

Wang Shihui. Xianfeng Xiangshan yuefen jishi (A record of actual events under the rebels in Xiangshan during the Xianfeng reign). In Taiping Tianguo (The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), ed. Luo Ergang and Wang Qingcheng. 10 vols. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2004, vol. 5, pp. 207–219.

Wang Yeh-chien. “The Impact of the Taiping Rebellion on Population in Southern Kiangsu.” Harvard Papers on China 19 (1965).

Wang Yishou. Yuenan zhi (A chronicle spanning hardships). In Taiping Tianguo (The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), ed. Luo Ergang and Wang Qingcheng. 10 vols. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2004, vol. 5, pp. 139–163.

Ward, Frederick Townsend. Frederick Townsend Ward Papers, Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.

Weng Tonghe. Weng wengong gong riji (Diary of Weng Tonghe). Excerpted in Qi Sihe et al., eds. Dierci Yapian Zhanzheng (The Second Opium War). 6 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, 1978–1979, vol. 2.

Wenxiang, Wen wenzhong gong shilüe (Events in the life of Wenxiang). Taipei: Wenhai Chubanshe, 1968, reprint of 1882 original.

Will, Pierre-Étienne. “Views of the Realm in Crisis: Testimonies on Imperial Audiences in the Nineteenth Century.” Late Imperial China 29, no. 1 suppl. (June 2008): 125–159.

Williams, Frederick Wells. Anson Burlingame and the First Chinese Mission to Foreign Powers. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1912.

————. The Life and Letters of Samuel Wells Williams, LL.D.: Missionary, Diplomatist, Sinologue. New York and London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1889.

Williams, Samuel Wells. The Middle Kingdom. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1883.

————. Samuel Wells Williams Family Papers, Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.

Wilson, Andrew. The “Ever-Victorious Army”: A History of the Chinese Campaign under Lt.-Col. C. G. Gordon…Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1868.

Withers, John Lovelle. “The Heavenly Capital: Nanjing Under the Taiping, 1853–1864.” Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1983.

Wolseley, Garnet Wolseley, Viscount. Narrative of the War with China in 1860, to Which Is Added the Account of a Short Residence with the Tai-ping Rebels at Nankin…London: Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts, 1862.

Wong, J. W. Deadly Dreams: Opium, Imperialism, and the Arrow War (1856–1860) in China. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Wong, J. Y. “Harry Parkes and the ‘Arrow’ War in China.” Modern Asian Studies 9, no. 3 (1975): 303–320.

Wong Young-tsu. A Paradise Lost: The Imperial Garden Yuanming Yuan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2001.

Wooldridge, William C. “Transformations of Ritual and State in Nineteenth-Century Nanjing.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 2007.

Wright, Mary Clabaugh. The Last Stand of Chinese Conservatism: The T’ung-Chih Restoration, 1862–1874. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1967.

Wu, James T. K. “The Impact of the Taiping Rebellion upon the Manchu Fiscal System.” Pacific Historical Review 19, no. 3 (1950): 265–275.

Xia Chuntao. Cong shushi, Jidutu dao wangye: Hong Rengan (From scholar and Christian to King: Hong Rengan). Wuhan: Hubei Jiaoyu Chubanshe, 1999.

Xiangxiang xianzhi (Gazetteer of Xiangxiang county, Hunan). 1874.

Xiao Yishan. Qingdai tongshi (Comprehensive history of the Qing dynasty). Taipei: Shangwu Yinshuguan, 1962–1963.

Xu Chuanyi. Taiping Tianguo Anhui sheng shigao (Draft history of Anhui province during the Taiping Rebellion). Hefei: Anhui Renmin Chubanshe, 1991.

Xu Liting. Xianfeng, Tongzhi di (Emperors Xianfeng and Tongzhi). Changchun: Jilin Wenshi Chubanshe, 1993.

Xue Fengjiu. Nanqing zaji (Miscellaneous records of difficult circumstances). In Taiping Tianguo (The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), ed. Luo Ergang and Wang Qingcheng. 10 vols. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2004, vol. 5, pp. 271–288.

Yang Yiqing. Hunan difang zhi zhong de Taiping Tianguo shiliao (Materials on the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom from Hunan gazetteers). Changsha: Yuelu Shushe, 1983.

Yu Bingkun et al., eds. Qing zhengfu zhenya Taiping Tianguo dang’an shiliao (Archival materials on the Qing government’s suppression of the Taiping). 26 vols. Beijing: Guangming Ribao Chubanshe, 1990–.

Yu, Maochun. “The Taiping Rebellion: A Military Assessment of Revolution and Counterrevolution.” In A Military History of China, ed. David Graff and Robin Higham. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 2002.

Yu Xingmin. Shanghai, 1862 nian (Shanghai, 1862). Shanghai: Renmin Chubanshe, 1991.

Yung Wing. My Life in China and America. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1909.

Zeng Guofan. Zeng Guofan jiaxun (Zeng Guofan’s family instructions). Ed. Cheng Xiaojun and Tang Zhaomei. Shenyang: Liaoning Guji Chubanshe, 1997.

————. Zeng Guofan quanji (The complete works of Zeng Guofan). 16 vols. Beijing: Zhongguo Zhigong Chubanshe, 2001.

————. Zeng Guofan weikan wanglai hangao (Unpublished correspondence of Zeng Guofan). Changsha: Yuelu Shushe, 1986.

Zhang Dejian. Zeiqing huizuan (Intelligence reports on the Taiping rebels). Taipei: Wenhai Chubanshe, 1968, reprint of 1855 original.

Zhang Gongchen. Senggelinqin chuanqi (Biography of Senggelinqin). Beijing: Zhongguo Renmin Daxue Chubanshe, 2003.

Zhang Hongxing. “Wu Youru’s ‘The Victory Over the Taiping’: Painting and Censorship in 1886 China.” Ph.D. diss., School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1999.

Zhang Xiaoqiu, Yuefei jilüe (Brief records of the Guangxi bandits). In Taiping Tianguo (The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), ed. Luo Ergang and Wang Qingcheng. 10 vols. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2004, vol. 4, pp. 46–60.

Zhang Yun. Zeng Guofan yu Xiangjun (Zeng Guofan and the Hunan Army). Shenyang: Liaoning Renmin Chubanshe, 2008.

Zhao Liewen. Neng jingju riji (Diary of Zhao Liewen). In Taiping Tianguo (The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), ed. Luo Ergang and Wang Qingcheng. 10 vols. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2004, vol. 7, pp. 42–366.

Zheng Xiaowei. “Loyalty, Anxiety, and Opportunism: Local Elite Activism during the Taiping Rebellion in Eastern Zhejiang, 1851–1864.” Late Imperial China 30, no. 2 (December 2009): 39–83.

Zhongyang Yanjiuyuan Jindaishi Yanjiusuo, ed. Jindai Zhongguo dui Xifang ji lieqiang renshi ziliao huibian (Collection of materials on the understanding of the West in modern China). Nankang: Academia Sinica Institute of Modern History, 1972.

Zhu Dong’an. Zeng Guofan zhuan (Biography of Zeng Guofan). Tianjin: Baihua Wenshu Chubanshe, 2000.

Zhu Hongzhang. Cong rong jilüe (Zhu Hongzhang’s account of the campaign against the rebels). Taipei: Wenhai Chubanshe, 1968, reprint of 1890 original.

If you find an error or have any questions, please email us at admin@erenow.org. Thank you!