Adjaye, J. 1984. Diplomacy and Diplomats in Nineteenth Century Asante. Landham, Md.: University Press of America.
Agbodeka, F. 1971. African Politics and British Policy in the Gold Coast 1868-1900. London: Northwestern University Press.
Aidoo, A. A. 1975. Political Crisis and Social Change in the Asante Kingdom, 1867-1901. 2 vols. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.
-----. 1977. Order and Conflict in the Asante Empire: A Study in Interest Group Relations. African Studies Review 20:1-36.
Allman, J. M. 1993. The Quills of the Porcupine: Asante Nationalism in an Emergent Ghana. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
Anquandah, J. 1982. Rediscovering Ghana’s Past. Accra: Sedco.
Arhin, K. 1967. The Structure of Greater Asante ( 1700-1824). Journal of African History 8:65-86.
-----. 1980. Asante Military Institutions. Journal of African Studies 7:22-31.
-----. 1983. The Political and Military Roles of Akan Women. In C. Oppong, ed., Female and Male in West Africa. London: George Allen & Unwin; 91-98.
------. 1987. Savanna Contributions to the Asante Political Economy. In E. Schildkrout, ed., The Golden Stool: Studies of the Asante Center and Periphery. Washington, D.C: Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History: 51-59.
Armitage, C. H., and A. F. Montanaro. 1901. The Ashanti Campaign of 1900. London: Sands.
Arthur, G. 1922. The Letters of Lord and Lady Wolseley. London: Heinemann.
Baden-Powell, R. S. S. 1896. The Downfall of Prempeh: A Diary of Life with the Native Levy in Ashanti 1895-96. 2d ed. London: Methuen.
Barnett, C. 1970. Britain and Her Army, 1509-1970: A Military, Political and Social Survey. London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press.
Beecham, J. 1841. Ashantee and the Gold Coast. London: John Mason.
Bender, G. J. 1978. Angola Under the Portuguese: The Myth and the Reality. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Biss, H. C. J. 1901. The Relief of Kumasi. London: Methuen.
Boahen, A. A. 1965. Asante-Dahomey Contacts. Ghana Notes and Queries 7:1-3.
-----. 1987. A Nation in Exile: The Asante on the Seychelles Islands, 1900-1924. In E. Schildkrout, ed., The Golden Stool: Studies of the Asante Center and Periphery. New York: American Museum of Natural History; 146-160.
Bowdich, T. E. 1866. Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee, London: John Murray.
Bowles, T. G. 1874. The Ashantee War Unnecessary and Unjust. Fraser’s Magazine IX, 49;124-134.
Boyle, F. 1874. Through Fanteeland to Coomassie: A Diary of the Ashantee Expedition. London: Chapman and Hall.
Brackenbury, H. 1874. The Ashanti War. 2 vols. Edinburgh and London: Blackwood.
Braimah, J. A. 1970 The Ashanti and the Gonja at War. Accra: Ghana Publishing.
Bridgeman, J. M. 1981. The Revolt of the Hereros. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Brooks, C. B. 1961. The Siege of New Orleans. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Buckley, R. N. 1979. Slaves in Red Coats: The British West India Regiments, 1795-1815. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Burleigh, B. 1896. Two Campaigns: Madagascar and Ashantee. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
Busia, K. A. 1951. The Position of the Chief in the Modern Political System of Ashanti. London: Oxford University Press.
Butler, W. F. 1876.Akim-Foo: The History of a Failure. London: Sampson Low, Marsdon, Searle and Rivington.
Claridge, W. W. 1915. A History of the Gold Coast and Ashanti. 2 vols. London: John Murray.
Cornford, L. C., and F. N. Walker 1915. The Great Deeds of the Black Watch. London: J. M. Dent.
Crowder, M., ed. 1971. West African Resistance: The Military Response to Colonial Occupation. London: Hutchinson Library for Africa.
Cruickshank, B. 1853. Eighteen Years on the Gold Coast of Africa. 2 vols. London: Frank Cass.
Curtin, P. D. 1969. The Atlantic Slave Trade, A Census. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Daaku, K. Y. 1966. “Pre-Ashanti States.” Ghana Notes and Queries, 9, 10-13.
Davidson, B. 1966. The African Genius. An Introduction to African Cultural and Social History. Boston: Little, Brown.
Dooner, W. T. 1874. Jottings en route to Coomassie. London: published anonymously.
Dummett, R. E. 1987. Precolonial Gold Mining in Wassa: Innovation, Specialization, Linkages to the Economy and the State. In E. Schildkrout, ed., The Golden Stool: Studies of the Asante Center and Periphery. New York: American Museum of Natural History; 209-224.
Dupuis, J. 1966. Journal of Resistance in Ashantee. London: Frank Cass. Orig. ed. 1824.
Edgerton, R. B. 1988. Like Lions They Fought: The Zulu War and the Last Black Empire in Africa. New York: Free Press.
-----. 1989. Mau Mau: An African Crucible. New York: Free Press.
Ellis, A. B. 1893. A History of the Gold Coast of West Africa. London: Negro Universities Press.
Fage, J. D. 1969. Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Context of West African History. Journal of African History 3:393-404.
Ffoulkes, C. J. 1945. Arms & Armament: An Historical Survey of the Weapons of the British Army … with a foreword by Field Marshal Sir Claud W. Jacob. London: G. G. Harrap.
Fortes, M. 1950. Kinship and Marriage among the Ashanti. In A. R. Radcliffe-Brown and D. Forde, eds., African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. London: Oxford University Press; 252-284.
Freeman, R. A. 1898. Travels and Life in Ashanti and Jaman. Westminster: Archibald Constable.
Freeman, T. B. 1843. Journal of Two Visits to the Kingdom of Ashanti. London: John Mason.
Fuller, F. C. 1921.A Vanished Dynasty: Ashanti. London: John Murray.
Fyfe, C. 1972. Africanus Horton, 1835-1883: West African Scientist and Patriot. New York: Oxford University Press.
Fynn, J. K. 1966. The Rise of Ashanti. Ghana Notes and Queries 9:24-30.
-----. (1971a) Asante and Its Neighbors 1700-1807. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
-----. (1971b) Ghana-Asante (Ashanti). In M. Crowder, ed., West African Resistance: The Military Response to Colonial Occupation. London: Hutchinson: 19-52.
Gordon, C. A. 1874. Life on the Gold Coast. London: Baillière, Tindell and Cox.
Gros, J. 1884. Voyages, aventures et captivité de J. Bonnat chez les Achantis. Paris: Librarie Plon.
Hagen, G. P. 1971. Ashanti Bureaucracy: A Study of the Growth of Centralized Administration in Ashanti from the Time of Osei Tutu to the Time of Osei Tutu Kwamina Esibe Bonsu. Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana 12:43-62.
Hall, W. M. 1939. The Great Drama of Kumasi. London: Putnam.
Henty, G. A. 1874. The March to Coomassie. London: Tinsley Brothers.
Herskovits, M. J. 1962. The Human Factor in Changing Africa. New York: Knopf.
Hodgson, Lady. 1901. The Siege ofKumassi. London: C. Arthur Pearson.
Hubert, C. 1938. Le Colonel Domine. Paris: Berger- Leurault.
Hutchinson, W. 1966. Mr, Hutchinson’s Diary. In T. E. Bowdich, 1966 Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee. London: John Murray: 419.
Hutton, W. 1821.A Voyage to Africa. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
Huydecoper, W. 1962. Huydecoper’s Diary, Journey from Elmina to Kumasi, 28th April 1816-18th May 1817. Translated by G. Irvine. Legon. Original journal in General State Archives, The Hague, KvG 349.
Iliffe, J. 1979. A Modern History of Tanganyika. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jones, A. 1993. “My Arse for Okou”: A Wartime Ritual of Women on the Nineteenth Century Gold Coast. Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines 132:545-566.
Kea, R. A. 1971. Firearms and Warfare on the Gold Coast and Slave Coasts from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries. Journal of African History 12:185-213.
Kimble, D. 1963. A Political History of Ghana: The Rise of Gold Coast Nationalism, 1850-1928. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Klein, A. N. 1981. The Two Asantes: Competing Interpretations of “Slavery” in Akan-Asante Culture and Society. In P. E. Lovejoy, ed., The Ideology of Slavery in Africa. London: Sage.
Kwamena-Poh, M. A. 1973. Government and Politics in the Akuapem State, 1730-1850. London: Longman.
Lefever, E. W. 1970. Spear and Scepter: Army, Police, and Politics in Tropical Africa. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institute.
Lehmann, J. H. 1964. All Sir Garnet: A Life of Field Marshal Lord Wolseley. London: Jonathan Cape.
Lewin, T. J. 1974. The Structure of Political Conflict in Asante, 1875-1900. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University, Evanston, II.
-----. 1978. Asante before the British: The Prempeh years, 1875-1900. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.
Lewis, R., and Y. Foy. 1971. The British in Africa. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Lloyd, A. 1964. The Drums of Kumase: The Story of theAshanti Wars. London: Longmans.
Maier, D. J. E. 1987. Asante War Aims in the 1869 Invasion of Ewe. In E. Schildkrout, ed., The Golden Stool: Studies of the Asante Center and Periphery. New York. American Museum of Natural History; 232-244.
Maurice, J. F. 1874. The Ashantee War. London: Henry S. King.
Maxwell, L. 1985. The Asante Ring: Sir Garnet Wolseley’s Campaigns, 1870-1882. London: Leo Cooper.
Maxwell, W. 1896. The Results of the Ashanti Expedition, 1895-96, Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society, XII: 1-3, 37-54.
Mazrui, A., ed. 1977. The Warrior Tradition in Modem Africa. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
McCaskie, T. C. 1984. Ahyiamu—‘A Place of Meeting’: An essay on Process and Event in the History of the Asante State. Journal of African History 25:169-188.
McInnes, I., and M. Fraser. 1987. Ashanti 1895-96. Chippenham: Picton.
McLeod, M. D. 1981. The Asante. London: British Museum.
-----. 1987. Gifts and Attitudes. In E. Schildkrout, ed., The Golden Stool: Studies of the Asante Center and Periphery. New York: American Museum of Natural History: 184-91.
Metcalfe, G. E. 1962. Maclean of the Gold Coast. London: Oxford University Press.
Miles, J. 1968. Ashanti Military Organization and Techniques: The War of 1873-74. Long Essay Requirement, M.A., SOAS, London.
Moran, Lord 1950. The Anatomy of Courage. 2nd ed. London: Constable.
Morris, R. B., ed. 1970. Encyclopedia of American History. New York: Harper and Row.
Muffett, D. J. M. 1978. The Nigeria-Sokoto Caliphate. In M. Crowder, ed., West African Resistance: The Military Response to Colonial Occupation. London: Hutchinson Library for Africa: 268-299.
Muriuki, G. 1974. A History of the Kikuyu. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
Musgrave, G. C. 1896. To Kumassi with Scott: A Description of a Journey from Liverpool to Kumassi with the Ashanti Expedition, 1895-96. London: Wightman.
Myatt, F. 1966. The Golden Stool: An Account of the Ashanti War of 1900. London: Kimber.
Oliver, R. 1991. The African Experience. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Owusu-Ansah, D. 1987. Power or Prestige? Muslims in nineteenth-Century Kumase. In E. Schildkrout, ed., The Golden Stool: Studies of the Asante Center and Periphery. New York: American Museum of Natural History: 80-92.
Peires, J. B. 1989. The Dead Will Arise: Nongquwuse and the Great Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement of 1856-7. London: James Curry.
Posnansky, M. 1987. Prelude to Akan Civilization. In E. Schildkrout, ed., The Golden Stool: Studies of the Asante Center and Periphery. New York: American Museum of Natural History: 14-22.
Ramseyer, F. A. and J. Kühne. 1875. Four Years in Ashantee. New York: Robert Carter.
Rattray, R. S. 1916. Ashanti Proverbs: The Primitive Ethics of a Savage People. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
-----. 1923. Ashanti. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
-----. 1929. Ashanti Law and Constitution. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Reade, W. 1874. The Story of the Ashantee Campaign. London: Smith, Elder.
Reindorf, C. C. 1966. History of the Gold Coast and Asante. 2d ed. Accra: Ghana Universities Press. Orig. ed. 1895.
Ricketts, H. J. 1831. Narrative of the Ashantee War. London: Simpkin and Marshall, Egerton and Ridgway.
Robertson, G. A. 1819. Notes on Africa. London: Sherwood, Needy and Jones.
Saffell, J. E. 1965. The Asante War of 1873-74. Ann Arbor, Mich. University Microfilms.
Schildkrout, E., ed. 1987. The Golden Stool: Studies of the Asante Center and Periphery. Washington, D.C.: American Museum of Natural History.
Stanley, H. M. 1874. Coomassie and Magdala: The Story of Two British Campaigns in Africa. New York: Harper.
Steiner, P. 1901. Dark and Stormy Days at Kumassi, 1900; or, Missionary Experience in Ashanti According to the Diary of Rev. Fritz Ramseyer, London: S.W Partridge.
Stratton, A. 1964. The Great Red Island. New York: Scribners.
Tenkorang, S. 1968. The importance of firearms in the struggle between Ashanti and the coastal states. Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana 9:1-16.
Thomas, R. 1975. Military Recruitment in the Gold Coast during the First World War. Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines 15:57-84.
Tordoff, W. 1965. Ashanti under the Prempehs, 1888-1935. London: Oxford University Press.
Tufuo, J. W., and C. E. Donkor 1969. Ashantis of Ghana: People with a Soul. Accra: Anowuo Educational Publications.
Van Dantzig, A. 1965. The Dutch Military Recruitment Agency in Kumasi. Ghana Notes and Queries 8:21-24.
Ward, W. E. F. 1958. A History of Ghana. 2d ed., rev. London: Alien and Unwin.
Wilks, I. 1975. Asante in the Nineteenth Century: The Structure and Evolution of a Political Order. New York: Cambridge University Press.
-----. 1992. On Mentally Mapping Greater Asante: A Study of Time and Motion. Journal of African History 33:175-190.
Willcocks, J. 1904. From Kabul to Kumassi: Twenty-Four Years of Soldiering and Sport. London: John Murray.
Wolseley, G. 1903. The Story of a Soldier’s Life. 2 vols. Westminster: Archibald Constable.
Wood, E. 1874. The Ashanti Expedition of 1873-4. London: Methuen.
Yarak, L. W. 1987. Kwasi Boakye and Kwame Poku: Dutch-Educated Asante “Princes.” In E. Schildkrout, ed., The Golden Stool: Studies of the Asante Center and Periphery. New York. American Museum of Natural History; 1-331.
-----. 1990. Asante and the Dutch, 1744-1873. New York: Oxford University Press.