CHAPTER ONE
1. U. S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant (New York, 1885-86), p. 22.
2. John M. Gould, The History of the First—Tenth—Twenty-ninth Maine Regiment (Portland, Maine, 1871), pp. 613-64.
3. Bell Irvin Wiley, The Life of Billy Yank (New York, 1952), pp. 303-4.
4. Ibid., pp. 304-5.
5. Ibid., p. 356.
6. Ibid., pp. 360-61.
CHAPTER TWO
1. Carl Sandburg, Abraham Lincoln (New York, 2002), p. 228.
CHAPTER THREE
1. Bell Irvin Wiley, The Life of Billy Yank, (New York, 1952), p. 20.
2. James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (New York, 1988), p. 325.
CHAPTER FOUR
1. T. Harry Williams, Lincoln and His Generals (London, 1952), p. 20.
CHAPTER SIX
1. Bell Irvin Wiley, The Life of Billy Yank (New York, 1952), p. 119.
CHAPTER SEVEN
1. Richmond Examiner, September 27, 1861, quoted in McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (New York, 1988), p. 337.
2. Abraham Lincoln, Speeches and Writings, 1859-1865 (New York, 1989), vol. 2, p. 302.
3. Earl B. McElfresh, Maps and Mapmakers of the Civil War (New York, 1999), passim.
4. T. Harry Williams, Lincoln and His Generals (London, 1952), p. 5.
5. Ibid., p. 24.
6. Allen Tate, Stonewall Jackson (Nashville, Tenn., 1991), p. 86.
7. Ibid., p. 88.
CHAPTER EIGHT
1. John C. Waugh, The Class of 1846: From West Point to Appomattox; Stonewall Jackson, George McClellan and Their Brothers (New York, 1994), p. 332.
2. Ibid., p. 362.
3. T. Harry Williams, Lincoln and His Generals (London, 1952), p. 14.
4. Ibid., p. 21.
5. Ibid., p. 16.
6. James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (New York, 1988), p. 396.
7. U. S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant (New York, 1885-86), p. 311.
8. Abraham Lincoln, Speeches and Writings, 1859-1865, pp. 323-24.
9. Williams, Lincoln and His Generals, p. 109.
CHAPTER NINE
1. R. U. Johnson and C. C. Buel, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War (New York, 1884-88), vol. 3, p. 68.
2. James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (New York, 1988), p. 550.
CHAPTER TEN
1. R. U. Johnson and C. C. Buel, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War (New York, 1884-88), vol. 2, p. 662.
2. Ibid., vol. 3, p. 682.
CHAPTER ELEVEN
1. R. U. Johnson and C. C. Buel, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War (New York, 1884-88), vol. 3, p. 161.
2. Ibid., vol. 3, p. 196.
3. Ibid., vol. 1, p. 249.
4. James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (New York, 1988), p. 651.
5. Abraham Lincoln, Speeches and Writings, 1859-1865 (New York, 1989), vol. 2, p. 464.
6. T. Harry Williams, Lincoln and His Generals (London, 1952), p. 211.
7. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, pp. 655-56.
8. Johnson and Buel, Battles and Leaders, vol. 3, pp. 387-90.
CHAPTER TWELVE
1. U. S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant (New York, 1885-86), p. 281.
2. Abraham Lincoln, Speeches and Writings, 1859-1865 (New York, 1989), vol. 2, pp. 477-78.
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
1. R. U. Johnson and C. C. Buel, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War (New York, 1884-88), vol. 3, p. 671.
2. U. S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant (New York, 1885-86), p. 469.
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
1. U. S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant (New York, 1885-86), p. 117.
2. James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (New York, 1988), pp. 733-34.
3. Ibid., p. 779.
4. EyeWitness to History, “Surrender at Appomattox, 1865,” www.eyewitnesstohistory.com (1997).
CHAPTER FIFTEEN
1. R. U. Johnson and C. C. Buel, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War (New York, 1884-88), vol. 4 p. 250.
2. Ibid., p. 252.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid., p. 256.
5. Ibid., p. 253.
6. Ibid.
7. William T. Sherman, Memoirs of General William T. Sherman (London, 1975), p. 112.
8. Steven E. Woodworth, Nothing but Victory (New York, 2005), p. 539.
9. Sherman, Memoirs, p. 173.
10. Ibid., p. 852.
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN
1. R. Cobb, quoted in James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (New York, 1988), p. 835.
2. N. A. Trudeau, Like Men of War (Boston, 1998), p. 326.
3. Ibid., p. 416.
4. Theodore Lyman, Meade’s Headquarters, ed. George R. Agassiz (Boston, 1922), p. 102.
5. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, p. 759.
CHAPTER NINETEEN
1. Steven E. Woodworth, Nothing but Victory(New York, 2005), p. 518.
CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE
1. James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (New York, 1988), p. 849.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid., p. 850.
4. Quoted in Edmund Wilson, Patriotic Gore (New York, 1994), p. 685.
5. Saul R. Padover, Karl Marx on America and the Civil War (New York, 1972).
6. Ibid.